## Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra Chapter 4

###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:1:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:1:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:1:1)

**הַמּוֹכֵר אֶת הַבַּיִת.** הַיָּצִיעַ. כְּמִין חֶדֶר שֶׁעוֹשִׂין סְבִיבוֹת כָּתְלֵי הַבַּיִת מִבַּחוּץ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁהָיָה בַּמִּקְדָּשׁ, דִּכְתִיב (מלכים א ו) וְהַיָּצִיעַ הַתַּחְתּוֹנָה. וְיֵשׁ שֶׁעוֹשִׂין אוֹתָהּ בָּעֳבִי הַכֹּתֶל. וְאַף עַל פִּי שֶׁפָּתוּחַ לַבַּיִת וְתַשְׁמִישׁוֹ בְּתוֹכוֹ, אֲפִלּוּ הָכִי אֵינוֹ מָכוּר. וְהוּא דַּהֲוֵי אַרְבַּע אַמּוֹת. אֲבָל אִי לֹא הָוֵי אַרְבַּע אַמּוֹת, לֹא חָשִׁיב, וְנִמְכָּר עִם הַבַּיִת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
המוכר את הבית. היציע – like a kind of room that they make around the walls of the house from the outside, like what was in the Temple, as it is written (I Kings 6:6): “The lowest story was [five cubits wide],” and there are those who make it in the thickness of the wall. But even though that it is open to the house and its usage is within, even so, it is not sold. And it is four cubits, but if it is not four cubits, it is not considered [separate] and it is sold with the house.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:1:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:1:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:1:2)

**וְלֹא אֶת הַחֶדֶר שֶׁלִּפְנִים.** מִן הַבַּיִת. וְאַף עַל פִּי שֶׁהוּא פָּתוּחַ לַבַּיִת וּדְרִיסָתוֹ עָלָיו:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
ולא את החדר שלפנים – from the house, and even though it is open to the house and it is tread upon.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:1:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:1:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:1:3)

**בִּזְמַן שֶׁיֶּשׁ לוֹ מַעֲקֶה גָבוֹהַּ עֲשָׂרָה.** חָשׁוּב בִּפְנֵי עַצְמוֹ וְלֹא בָּטֵל לְגַבֵּי בַּיִת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
בזמן שיש לו מעקה גבוה עשרה – it is considered by itself and not nullified in regard to the house.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:1:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:1:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:1:4)

**רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר וְכוּ'.** וְאֵין הֲלָכָה כְּרַבִּי יְהוּדָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
רבי יהודה אומר וכו' – The Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yehuda.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:2:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:2:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:2:1)

**בּוֹר.** חֲפִירָה בַּקַּרְקַע:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
בור – a pit in the ground.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:2:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:2:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:2:2)

**דּוּת.** בִּנְיָן שֶׁל אֲבָנִים עַל גַּבֵּי קַרְקַע עָשׂוּי כְּעֵין בּוֹר:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
דות – a building of stones on top of the ground made like a pit.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:2:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:2:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:2:3)

**אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁכָּתַב לוֹ עֻמְקָא וְרוּמָא.** לֹא קָנָה בּוֹר וָדוּת, הוֹאִיל וְתַשְׁמִישָׁן חָלוּק מִן הַבַּיִת, שֶׁאֵין עֲשׂוּיִין אֶלָּא לִשְׁאֹב מַיִם. עַד שֶׁיִּכְתֹּב לוֹ מֵאַרְעִית תְּהוֹמָא עַד רוּם רְקִיעָא:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
אף על פי שכתב לו עומקא ורומא – He did not purchase a cistern/pit or a subterranean masoned storeroom since their usages are separate from the house, and they are not made other than to draw out water, until he writes: “from the lower portion/bottom of the depths until the heights of the sky.”


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:2:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:2:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:2:4)

**וְצָרִיךְ.** הַמּוֹכֵר:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
וצריך – the seller


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:2:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:2:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:2:5)

**לִקַּח לוֹ דֶרֶךְ.** מִן הַלּוֹקֵחַ, לֵילֵךְ לְבוֹר וָדוּת. דְּמוֹכֵר בְּעַיִן יָפָה הוּא מוֹכֵר וְלֹא שִׁיֵּר לְעַצְמוֹ כְּלוּם:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
to purchase for him a path/right-of-way, from the purchaser to walk to the pit and the building of stones of top of the ground made like a pit, because the seller sells with good will, and doesn’t leave anything to himself.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:2:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:2:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:2:6)

**וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים אֵינוֹ צָרִיךְ.** דְּסַבְרֵי מוֹכֵר בְּעַיִן רָעָה הוּא מוֹכֵר, וּכְשֶׁמָּכַר הַבַּיִת שִׁיֵּר לְעַצְמוֹ דֶּרֶךְ שֶׁיֵּלֵךְ לַבּוֹר וְלַדּוּת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
וחכמים אומרים אינו צריך – for they hold that he sells ill-will/selfishness/envy and when he sold the house, he retained for himself a path that he can walk to the pit/cistern and the subterranean masoned storeroom.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:2:7
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:2:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:2:7)

**בִּזְמַן שֶׁאָמַר חוּץ מֵאֵלּוּ.** חוּץ מִבּוֹר וָדוּת, דִּתְנַאי שֶׁלֹּא לְצֹרֶךְ הוּא וּלְאַטְפוּיֵי דֶּרֶךְ קָאָתֵי:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
בזמן שאמר חוץ מאלו – except for a pit and a subterranean masoned storeroom, for it is a condition that that it is not for any need for he comes to add a pathway.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:2:8
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:2:8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:2:8)

**מְכָרָן לְאַחֵר.** מָכַר הַבּוֹר וָדוּת לְאַחֵר, וְשִׁיֵּר הַבַּיִת לְעַצְמוֹ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
מכרן לאחר – he sold the pit and the subterranean masoned stoneroom to another, and left the house to himself.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:2:9
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:2:9](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:2:9)

**רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא אוֹמֵר אֵין הַלּוֹקֵחַ צָרִיךְ לִקַּח מִמֶּנּוּ דָרֶךְ.** דְּמוֹכֵר בְּעַיִן יָפָה מוֹכֵר, וּכְשֶׁמָּכַר לוֹ הַבּוֹר וְהַדּוּת, דֶּרֶךְ נַמִּי מָכַר לוֹ. וַהֲלָכָה כְּרַבִּי עֲקִיבָא:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
רבי עקיבא אומר אין הלוקח צריך ליקח ממנו דרך – Because the seller sells with good will, and when he sold him the pit and the subterranean masoned storeroom, he also sold him a right-of-way/path. And the Halakha is according to Rabbi Akiva.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:3:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:3:1)

**הַמּוֹכֵר אֶת הַבַּיִת.** סְתָם:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
המוכר את הבית – undefined.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:3:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:3:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:3:2)

**מָכַר אֶת הַדֶּלֶת.** שֶׁכָּל תַּשְׁמִישֵׁי הַבַּיִת הַקְּבוּעִים בּוֹ בִּכְלָל הַבַּיִת הֵם:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
מכר את הדלת – because all of the fixed implements of the house are included in the house.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:3:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:3:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:3:3)

**אֲבָל לֹא אֶת הַמַּפְתֵּחַ.** דְּמִידִי דְּמִטַּלְטֵל הוּא:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
אבל לא את המפתח – because it is something movable.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:3:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:3:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:3:4)

**הַמַּכְתֶּשֶׁת.** הַקְּבוּעָה בַּקַּרְקַע:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
המכתשת – that is fixed in the ground.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:3:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:3:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:3:5)

**הָאִצְטְרֻבָּל.** עִגּוּל שֶׁל עֵץ שֶׁעָלָיו מַעֲמִידִים הָרֵחַיִם. וְקָבוּעַ הוּא:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
האיצטרובל – a circle of wood that they place the millstone on it and it is fixed.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:3:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:3:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:3:6)

**הַקֶּלֶת.** אֲפַרְכֶּסֶת שֶׁעוֹשִׂים סָבִיב לָרֵחַיִם לְקַבֵּל הַקֶּמַח הַנִּטְחָן שֶׁלֹּא יִפֹּל לָאָרֶץ. וּמִטַּלְטֵל הוּא:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
הקלת – the hopper/grain-receiver (on top of the millstone) that they make around the millstone to receive the ground flour that it will not fall to the ground and it is movable.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:3:7
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:3:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:3:7)

**וְלֹא אֶת הַתַּנּוּר וְלֹא אֶת הַכִּירָיִם.** דְּמִטַּלְטְלִים הֵם. וְאִית סְפָרִים דְּגָרְסֵי, מָכַר תַּנּוּר מָכַר כִּירַיִם. וּמַיְרֵי בִּקְבוּעִים וּמְחֻבָּרִים בַּקַּרְקַע:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
ולא את התנור ולא את הכירים – for they are movables. And there are books which have the textual reading:"מכר תנור, מכר כירים"/if he sold the oven, he sold the double-stove also and it is speaking of something permanent and attached to the ground.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:3:8
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:3:8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:3:8)

**הֲרֵי כֻלָּם מְכוּרִים.** כָּל הָנֵי תַּשְׁמִישֵׁי דְּבֵיתָא. אֲבָל שְׁאָר מָאנֵי תַּשְׁמִישְׁתֵּיהּ אֵינָם מְכוּרִים, אֲפִלּוּ אָמַר וְכָל מַה שֶּׁבְּתוֹכָהּ, לֹא רִבָּה אֶלָּא תַּשְׁמִישִׁים הַמְיֻחָדִים לַבַּיִת כְּגוֹן מַפְתֵּחַ וָקֶלֶת וְכַיּוֹצֵא בָהֶן:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
הרי כולם מכורים – all of these are implements of the house, but the rest of kinds of utensils are not sold, even if he (i.e., the seller) stated: “and everything that is inside it” – he did not include other than implements unique to the house like a key and a hopper/grain-receiver and things like that.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:4:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:4:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:4:1)

**מָכַר אֶת הַבָּתִּים.** הַפְּתוּחִים לֶחָצֵר:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
מכר את הבתים – that are open to the courtyard.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:4:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:4:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:4:2)

**וּבוֹרוֹת שִׁיחִים וּמְעָרוֹת.** שֶׁבְּתוֹךְ הַבָּתִּים. וְאַף עַל גַּב דְּהַמּוֹכֵר בַּיִת לֹא מָכַר בּוֹר שִׁיחַ וּמְעָרָה, לְגַבֵּי חָצֵר מִיהָא בְּטֵלִים הֵן:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
ובורות שיחין ומערות – that are within the houses and even though the person selling a house did not sell the cistern, the trench and the cave/vault, but regarding the courtyard, however, they cease to exist.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:4:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:4:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:4:3)

**בֵּין כָּךְ וּבֵין כָּךְ.** אֲפִלּוּ אָמַר כָּל מַה שֶּׁבְּתוֹכָהּ, לֹא מָכַר אֶת הַמֶּרְחָץ וְכוּ'. דְּאֵינָן בִּכְלָל חָצֵר:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
בין כך ובין כך – even if he said, “everything that is within it,” he did not sell the bathhouse, etc. because they are not part of the courtyard.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:4:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:4:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:4:4)

**רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר וְכוּ'.** וְאֵין הֲלָכָה כְּרַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
רבי אליעזר אומר וכו' – But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Eliezer.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:5:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:5:1)

**מָכַר אֶת הַיָּם.** הָאֶבֶן שֶׁנּוֹתְנִים בְּתוֹכָהּ הַזֵּיתִים בִּשְׁעַת טְחִינָתָן:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
מכר את הים – the stone that they place the olives into at the time of their grinding.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:5:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:5:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:5:2)

**הַמַּמָּל.** הָרֶכֶב הָעֶלְיוֹנָה שֶׁבָּהּ מְפָרְכִים הַזֵּיתִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
ממל – The upper millstone where they crush the olives.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:5:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:5:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:5:3)

**הַבְּתוּלוֹת.** כְּלוּנְסוֹת שֶׁל אֶרֶז שֶׁמַּעֲמִידִין בָּהֶם קוֹרוֹת בֵּית הַבַּד:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
הבתולות – cedar beams/poles supporting the traverse press beam (see Talmud Bava Batra 67b)of the olive press.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:5:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:5:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:5:4)

**עֲכִירִין.** נְסָרִים כְּבֵדִים שֶׁנּוֹתְנִים עַל הָאַמְתָּחוֹת שֶׁשָּׂמִים בָּהֶם הַזֵּיתִים הַכְּתוּשִׁים כְּדֵי לְכָבְשָׁן:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
עבירין – heavy planed boards that they place on the אמתחות – which they place on the pounded olives in order to pickle them.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:5:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:5:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:5:5)

**הַגַּלְגַּל.** שֶׁמְּגַלְגֵּל הָאֶבֶן וּמַכְבִּיד עַל הַזֵּיתִים הַכְּתוּשִׁים לְהוֹצִיא שַׁמְנָן:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
הגלגל – when the stone revolves and puts heavy weight on the pounded olives to remove their oils.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:6:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:6:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:6:1)

**הַנְּסָרִים.** לוּחוֹת שֶׁמְּשִׂימִין עֲלֵיהֶם הַבְּגָדִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
הנסרים – boards that we place clothing on them.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:6:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:6:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:6:2)

**הַסַּפְסָלִים.** שֶׁיּוֹשְׁבִים עֲלֵיהֶם. וְיֵשׁ גּוֹרְסִים סְפָלִים, שֶׁנּוֹתְנִים בָּהֶם מַיִם לִרְחֹץ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
הספסלים – that we sit upon them. But there are those who have the reading "ספלים"/bowls or basins – that one puts water in them to wash.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:6:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:6:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:6:3)

**וִילָאוֹת.** מָסָךְ כְּנֶגֶד הַפֶּתַח. פֵּרוּשׁ אַחֵר, אֲלוּנְטִית שֶׁמִּסְתַּפְּגִין בָּהּ. וְיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים סִנָּר שֶׁמְּכַסִּין בּוֹ הָעֶרְוָה כְּשֶׁיּוֹשְׁבִין בַּמֶּרְחָץ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
וילאות – curtain opposite the opening. Another interpretation: wrapping cloth that one uses to dry off. And there are those who say that it is a petticoat/breach-cloth in which we cover with the genitals when sitting in the bathhouse.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:6:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:6:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:6:4)

**מְגֻרוֹת שֶׁל מַיִם.** בְּרֵכוֹת הַשּׁוֹפְכוֹת מַיִם לַמֶּרְחָץ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
מגורות של מים – pools that pour water into the bathhouse.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:6:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:6:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:6:5)

**אוֹצָרוֹת שֶׁל עֵצִים.** שֶׁמְּחַמְּמִין בּוֹ הַמֶּרְחָץ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
אוצרות של עצים – that warm up the bathhouse.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:7:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:7:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:7:1)

**מָכַר בָּתִּים.** וְכָל שֶׁכֵּן חֲצֵרוֹת שֶׁהֵן עִקַּר הָעִיר:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
מכר בתים – and all the more so, courtyards which are the essence of the city.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:7:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:7:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:7:2)

**בֵּית הַשְּׁלָחִין.** גִּנּוֹת וּפַרְדֵּסִין הַשַּׁיָּכִין לָעִיר:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
בית השלחין – gardens and orchards that belong to the city.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:7:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:7:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:7:3)

**אֲבָל לֹא הַמִּטַּלְטְלִין.** מָאנֵי תַּשְׁמִישְׁתָּא, כְּגוֹן מַפְתֵּחַ וָקֶלֶת וְכַיּוֹצֵא בָּהֶן. וְכָל שֶׁכֵּן שֶׁלֹּא מָכַר חִטֵּי וּשְׂעָרֵי:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
אבל לא המטלטלין – utensils that are used such as a key, a woman’s work basket and similar kinds of things, and all the more so, that he did not sell wheat and barley.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:7:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:7:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:7:4)

**הֲרֵי כֻלָּן מְכוּרִים.** אֲפִלּוּ עֲבָדִים וּבְהֵמוֹת דְּמִטַּלְטְלֵי דְּנַיְדֵי נִינְהוּ. וְכָל שֶׁכֵּן חִטֵּי וּשְׂעָרֵי דַּהֲווּ מִטַּלְטְלֵי דְּלֹא נַיְדֵי:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
הרי כולן מכורים – even slaves and animals that are movables that are unsteady. And, all the more so, wheat and barley that are movables that are not unsteady.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:7:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:7:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:7:5)

**הַסַּנְטֵר.** הָעֶבֶד הַמְמֻנֶּה לִשְׁמֹר הָעִיר. וְאֵין הֲלָכָה כְּרַבָּן שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן גַּמְלִיאֵל:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
הסנטר – the slave appointed to guard the city. But the Halakha is not according to Rabban Shimon ben Gamaliel.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:8:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:8:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:8:1)

**הָאֲבָנִים שֶׁהֵם לְצָרְכָּהּ.** לַעֲשׂוֹת גָּדֵר:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
האבנים שהם לצורכה – to make a fence.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:8:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:8:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:8:2)

**וְאֶת הַקָּנִים.** שֶׁקּוֹשְׁרִים בָּהֶם הַגְּפָנִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
ואת הקנים – that we tie up the vines with them.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:8:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:8:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:8:3)

**וְאֶת מְחִצַּת הַקָּנִים.** קָנִים הַרְבֵּה גְּדֵלִים בְּקֶלַח אֶחָד, כְּשֶׁהִיא פְּחוּתָה מִבֵּית רֹבַע אָז הִיא בְּטֵלָה לְגַבֵּי הַשָּׂדֶה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
ואת מחיצת הקנים – many canes grow on one stem/stalk when it is less than a piece of ground of the capacity of a one-fourth of a Kab of seed, therefore it is neutralized concerning the field.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:8:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:8:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:8:4)

**שׁוֹמֵרָה.** סֻכַּת שׁוֹמְרִים הַמְחֻבֶּרֶת לַקַּרְקַע בְּטִיט:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
שומרה – a guard booth that is attached to the ground with plaster.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:8:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:8:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:8:5)

**וְאֶת הֶחָרוּב.** בְּבַחֲרוּתוֹ שֶׁעֲדַיִן לֹא הֻרְכָּב. דִּכְשֶׁמַּזְקִין מִתְגַּבֵּר וּמַרְכִּיבִין אוֹתוֹ וְיֵשׁ לוֹ שֵׁם בִּפְנֵי עַצְמוֹ וְלֹא בָּטֵיל לְגַבֵּי שָׂדֶה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
ואת החרוב – in its youth when they are not yet engrafted and when they cause damage when they grow strong and it is engrafted, and it has name of its own, and is not neutralized concerning the field.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:8:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:8:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:8:6)

**וְאֶת בְּתוּלַת הַשִּׁקְמָה.** בְּבַחֲרוּתָהּ קֹדֶם שֶׁחָתְכוּ עֲנָפֶיהָ. דִּכְשֶׁמַּזְקִין קוֹצְצִים הָעֲנָפִים וּגְדֵלִין הַרְבֵּה בִּמְקוֹמָן וְקָרוּי סַדַּן שִׁקְמָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
ואת בתולת השקמה – in its youth before they cut its branches or when it causes damage, we cut the ranches that have grown a great deal in their place, and it is called the trunk of the sycamore tree.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:9:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:9:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:9:1)

**לֹא מָכַר אֶת מְחִצַּת הַקָּנִים וְכוּ'.** שֶׁכָּל אֵלֶּה חֲשׁוּבִים כְּשָׂדֶה בִּפְנֵי עַצְמָן:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
לא מכר את מחיצת הקנים [וכו'] – for all of these are considered as a field [on its own].


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:9:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:9:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:9:2)

**לֹא מָכַר אֶת הַבּוֹר.** אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁמָּכַר לוֹ הַשָּׂדֶה אֵין אֵלּוּ מְכוּרִין:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
לא מכר את בור – even though he sold him the field, these are not sold.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:9:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:9:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:9:3)

**וְצָרִיךְ הַמּוֹכֵר לִקַּח לוֹ דֶרֶךְ מִן הַלּוֹקֵחַ.** לָבֹא לַבּוֹר וְלַגַּת. דְּמוֹכֵר בְּעַיִן יָפָה מוֹכֵר כִּדְפָרִישְׁנָא לְעֵיל:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
צריך המוכר ליקח לו דרך מן הלוקח – to go to the cistern and to the wine-press, for he sells with good-will as I have explained above (see Tractate Bava Batra, Chapter 4, Mishnah 2).


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:9:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:9:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:9:4)

**נָתַן אֶת כֻּלָּן.** וַאֲפִלּוּ לְמַאן דְּאָמַר מוֹכֵר בְּעַיִן רָעָה מוֹכֵר וְצָרִיךְ הַלּוֹקֵחַ לִקַּח לוֹ דֶּרֶךְ הֵיכָא דְּמָכַר לוֹ אֶחָד מִכָּל אֵלּוּ וְשִׁיֵּר הַשָּׂדֶה לְעַצְמוֹ, דַּוְקָא בְּמוֹכֵר אָמְרִינַן הָכִי, מִשּׁוּם דַּהֲוָה לֵיהּ לַלּוֹקֵחַ לְאַתְנוּיֵי וּלְפֵרוּשֵׁי, וְכֵיוָן דְּלֹא אַתְנֵי אִיהוּ הוּא דְּאַפְסִיד, אֲבָל גַּבֵּי נוֹתֵן שֶׁמְּקַבֵּל הַמַּתָּנָה מִתְבַּיֵּשׁ לוֹמַר לַנּוֹתֵן פָּרֵשׁ לִי מַה שֶּׁאַתָּה נוֹתֵן לִי, לֹא אָמְרִינַן מִדְּלֹא פֵּרֵשׁ אִיהוּ הוּא דְּאַפְסִיד, אֶלָּא אָמְרִינַן בְּעַיִן יָפָה נָתַן וְאֵין צָרִיךְ מְקַבֵּל הַמַּתָּנָה לִקַּח לוֹ דֶּרֶךְ. וְכֵן נַמִּי כָּל הָנֵי דְּאָמְרִינַן לְעֵיל לֹא מָכַר לְפִי שֶׁאֵינָן בִּכְלָל שָׂדֶה, וַאֲפִלּוּ הָנֵי דְּאֵינָן בִּכְלָל כָּל מַה שֶּׁבְּתוֹכָהּ כְּגוֹן חָרוּב וְסַדַּן הַשִּׁקְמָה וּבוֹר וָגַת, אִם נָתַן הַשָּׂדֶה מַתָּנָה, נָתַן אֶת כֻּלָּן, מִשּׁוּם דִּבְעַיִן יָפָה יוֹתֵר מִדַּאי הוּא נוֹתֵן:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
נתן את כולם – and even to one who stated that he sells with ill-will, he sells it, and the purchaser must buy a right of way [when] he sold him one of these kind, and leaves the field to himself. Especially when he sells as we state here, because the purchaser can make conditions and explanations, for since he didn’t make a condition, he doesn’t lose out. But regarding a person who gives, when he receives the gift, he is embarrassed to state to the giver – “explain to me what you are giving me.” We don’t say that when he doesn’t explain, he is the one who loses, but we say is that he gave it to him with good will, and the recipient of the gift does not have to buy a right of way, and similarly, all of these things that we have stated above, he didn’t sell because they are not included in the field and even those things that are not included – everything that is within it, such as a carob or a fully grown sycamore tree and the cistern and the wine-press. If he gave [the field as a gift], he gave him everything, because with good well is too much of what he gives.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:9:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:9:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:9:5)

**זָכוּ בַשָּׂדֶה זָכוּ בְכֻלָּן.** אֲפִלּוּ בּוֹר וָגַת וְשׁוֹבָךְ שֶׁבַּשָּׂדֶה. מִפְּנֵי שֶׁכָּל אֶחָד זוֹכֶה בְּשֶׁלּוֹ וּמִסְתַּלֵּק מֵחֲבֵרוֹ מִכֹּל וָכֹל:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
זכו בשדה זכו בכולן – even a cistern and a wine-press and a dovecote that are in the field, because each one merits with its own and it is removed from his fellow completely.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:9:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:9:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:9:6)

**הֶחֱזִיק בְּכֻלָּם.** וְאַף עַל גַּב דְּחָרוּב וְשִׁקְמָה לֹא בְּטִילֵי לְגַבֵּי שָׂדֶה, הֲווּ כִּשְׁתֵּי שָׂדוֹת וְאֵין מֵצַר בֵּינֵיהֶן, דְּאִם הֶחֱזִיק בְּאַחַת מֵהֶן קָנָה חֲבֶרְתָּהּ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
החזיק בכולם – And even though that a carob [tree] and a sycamore [tree] are not neglected regarding the field, they are like two fields, and there is pathway between them and if he gained possession of one of them, he bought its neighbor.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:9:7
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:9:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:9:7)

**הִקְדִּישׁ אֶת כֻּלָּם.** דְּמַקְדִּישׁ בְּעַיִן יָפָה מַקְדִּישׁ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
הקדיש כולם – when he dedicates it [to the Temple], he dedicates it with good will.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:9:8
[Bartenura on Mishnah Bava Batra 4:9:8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Bava%20Batra/r/4:9:8)

**לֹא הִקְדִּישׁ אֶלָּא אֶת הֶחָרוּב.** מִכָּל הָנָךְ דְּאָמְרִינַן בְּמַתְנִיתִין גַּבֵּי מֶכֶר לֹא מָכַר, גַּבֵּי הֶקְדֵּשׁ נַמִּי לֹא הִקְדִּישׁ, דְּדַעַת מַקְדִּישׁ כְּדַעַת מוֹכֵר, לְבַד מֵחָרוּב הַמֻּרְכָּב וְסַדַּן הַשִּׁקְמָה, דְּאַף עַל גַּב דִּבְמֶכֶר לֹא מָכַר, בְּהֶקְדֵּשׁ קַדְּשֵׁי. וְטַעְמָא, הוֹאִיל וּמִשְּׂדֵה הֶקְדֵּשׁ קָא יָנְקֵי:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
לא הקדיש אלא חרוב – from all of these that are mentioned in our Mishnah, regarding a sale, he did not sell, regarding devoting to the Temple, he did not devote, for the knowledge of the one who dedicates is like the knowledge of the sell, except for the grafted carob tree and the fully grown sycamore tree, and even though that the sale was not a sale, with a dedication it is sanctified, and the reason is that since from a dedicated field, it absorbs.