## Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim Chapter 16

###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:1:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:1:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:1:1)

**כָּל כְּלִי עֵץ.** שֻׁלְחָן הַכָּפוּל. עָשׂוּי חֻלְיוֹת אוֹ פְרָקִים, וּלְאַחַר שֶׁמְּסִירִים אוֹתוֹ כּוֹפְלִים חֻלְיוֹתָיו אוֹ פְרָקָיו זוֹ עַל זוֹ, וְכָל חֻלְיָא הַוְיָא כְּלִי בִּפְנֵי עַצְמָהּ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
כל כלי עץ. שלחן הכפול – it is made by links/segment of earth cut out in digging a pit and piled up on its border or sections, and after they remove it, they fold the segments or sections one top of the other, and each segment is a vessel on its own.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:1:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:1:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:1:2)

**וְתַמְחוּי הַמִּזְנוֹן.** קְעָרָה גְדוֹלָה מְאֹד וּבְתוֹכָהּ קְעָרוֹת קְטַנּוֹת, וְנוֹתְנִים בְּכָל קְעָרָה מִן הַקְּטַנּוֹת מִין אֶחָד שֶׁל תַּבְשִׁיל. וּלְפִי שֶׁיֶּשׁ בְּתוֹכָהּ מִינִים הַרְבֵּה, נִקְרָא תַמְחוּי הַמִּזְנוֹן. תַּרְגּוּם לְמִינוֹ לִזְנוֹהִי:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
תמחוי המזנון (a plate with many partitions – each of which, if separated, may be a receptacle) – a very large dish and within it are small dishes, and they place on each of the smaller dishes a course of cooked food. And because there is within it many different kinds, it is called תמחוי המזנון/a plate with many partitions. And in Aramaic translation it is called למינו לזנוהי.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:1:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:1:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:1:3)

**אֱפִיפוֹרִין.** כִּסֵּא שֶׁל פְּרָקִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
אפיפורין (saddle cloth – protuberance/shape of the human buttock) – the seat of limbs.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:1:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:1:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:1:4)

**הַמָּגֵס.** תַּרְגּוּם קְעָרָה מְגִיסְתָּא:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
המגס (tray, plate, dish) – the Aramaic translation of קערה מגיסתא/a dish from a tray.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:1:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:1:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:1:5)

**וְקוֹד הַבַּבְלִי.** כְּמִין קְעָרָה שֶׁל עֵץ. וּלְשׁוֹן חֲכָמִים הוּא, בִּמְקֵדָה בְזוּיָה, פֵּרוּשׁ קְעָרָה בְזוּיָה. וְכָל הַכֵּלִים הַלָּלוּ, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁנֶּחְלְקוּ, נִשְׁאָר לְכָל חֵלֶק מֵהֶם צוּרַת כְּלִי. וְאֵין הֲלָכָה כְּרַבִּי יְהוּדָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
קוד הבבלי (wooden Babylonian bowl – fragments of which may be used as a receptacle) – like a kind of wooden dish. And it is the language of the Sages, as it is explained, of a מקדה בזויה/fragment of a degraded vessel used for carrying fire. And all of these vessels, even though they were divided, remained in each section of them the form of a vessel. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yehuda.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:1:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:1:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:1:6)

**מִשֶּׁיְּשׁוּפֵם בְּעוֹר הַדָּג.** לְהָסִיר קִסְמִין שֶׁבָּהֶם, דְּקֹדֶם לָכֵן לֹא חֲזוּ לִמְלַאכְתָּן, שֶׁמְּשָׂרְטִים אֶת הַבָּשָׂר. אֲבָל אִם אֵינָן מְחֻסָּרִין אֶלָּא שִׁיפָה שֶׁל צִחְצוּחַ וּמְרִיקָה, הָא קַיְמָא לָן [חֻלִּין כה] דְּגָלְמֵי כְלֵי עֵץ שֶׁעָתִיד לְשַׁבֵּץ וְלָשׁוּף טְמֵאִין:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
משישופם בעור הדג (from when he rubs them with fish skin) – to remove the chips that are in them. For prior to this, they are not appropriate for the work, that they wound the skin. But if they are not lacking anything other than the rubbing of glistening and scouring/washing, we hold [see Tractate Hullin 25a]: “unfinished wood vessels that is to be adorned with designs and polished are ritually impure.”


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:1:7
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:1:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:1:7)

**גָּמַר שֶׁלֹּא לָשׁוּף.** שֶׁגָּמַר בְּלִבּוֹ לְהִשְׁתַּמֵּשׁ בָּהֶם אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁלֹּא יָשׁוּף עוֹד:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
גמר שלא לשוף – he determined in his heart to use them even though he will not polish/rub them any further.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:1:8
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:1:8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:1:8)

**שְׁלֹשָׁה בָתִּים.** כְּשֶׁמְּסָרְגִים הַמִּטָּה בַחֲבָלִים, בֵּין כָּל חֶבֶל לְחֶבֶל קָרוּי בַּיִת. וְאֵין הֲלָכָה כְּרַבִּי מֵאִיר:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
שלשה בתים – when they make a partition by means of net-work/like lattices to the bed with ropes, between each rope it is called a בית/row. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Meir.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:2:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:2:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:2:1)

**הַסַּלִּים שֶׁל עֵץ.** מֵאֵימָתַי גְּמַר מְלַאכְתָּן:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
הסלים של עץ – from when is the completion of their manufacture?


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:2:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:2:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:2:2)

**מִשֶּׁיַּחְסֹם.** כְּשֶׁאָדָם עוֹשֶׂה קֻפָּה אוֹ סַל וְגוֹמֵר אֶת שְׂפָתוֹ זוֹ הִיא חֲסִימָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
משיחסום (to form the rim of basketwork or of a leather bag) – when a person makes a large vessel or a basket and completes the rim/peels them, this is החסימה/forming of the rim of a basket.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:2:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:2:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:2:3)

**וִיקַנֵּב.** לְאַחַר שֶׁגּוֹמֵר הַשָּׂפָה, וְנִשְׁתַּיְּרוּ קִסְמִין רָאשֵׁי קְרוּמִיּוֹת הַבּוֹלְטִין, פּוֹסְקָן וְקוֹטְמָן, וְזוֹ הִיא קְנִיבָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ויקנב (trimmed them – pinched off the projecting pricks) – after he completes the rim, when there remained the chips at the head of the protruding skin-like, scaly envelope of reed, he cuts and lops them off. And this is קניבה/trimming


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:2:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:2:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:2:4)

**שֶׁל תְּמָרָה.** סַלִּים הָעֲשׂוּיִן מֵחֲרִיּוֹת שֶׁל דֶּקֶל:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
תמרה – baskets made from dried branches/twigs of palm-trees.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:2:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:2:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:2:5)

**שֶׁכֵּן מְקַיְּמִין.** בְּלֹא קְנִיבָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
שכן מקיימין – without trimming.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:2:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:2:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:2:6)

**כַּלְכָּלָה.** סַל שֶׁל גֶּמִי:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
כלכלה (basket – containing chosen fruits-designated for use) – a basket made of bulrushes.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:2:7
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:2:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:2:7)

**הַתְּלוֹיָה.** שֶׁיִּגְמֹר הַחֶבֶל שֶׁתּוֹלֶה בָהּ:


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:2:8
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:2:8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:2:8)

**בֵּית הַלְּגִינִים.** כְּלִי שֶׁמַּנִּיחִין בּוֹ לְגִינִין לִשְׁמֹר:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
בית הלגינים (case of wickerwork for flasks) – a vessel in which they place flasks for preservation.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:2:9
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:2:9](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:2:9)

**בֵּית הַכּוֹסוֹת.** כְּלִי שֶׁמַּצְנִיעִין בּוֹ כּוֹסוֹת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
בית הכוסות – a vessel that they hide cups In it


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:3:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:3:1)

**הַקְּנוֹנִין.** קָנוֹן שֶׁבּוֹרְרִים בּוֹ קִטְנִית. וְהוּא נַעֲשֶׂה מֵחֲרִיּוֹת שֶׁל דֶּקֶל:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
הקנונין – a reed basket that they select in it pulse. And it is made from the twigs of palm trees.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:3:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:3:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:3:2)

**קְלָתוֹת.** קֻפּוֹת קְטַנּוֹת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
קלתות (vase-shaped basket/woman’s work basket) – small vessels.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:3:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:3:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:3:3)

**סוּגִים.** קֻפּוֹת גְּדוֹלוֹת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
סוגים – large vessels [with partitions].


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:3:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:3:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:3:4)

**שְׁנֵי דוּרִים לָרֹחַב שֶׁלָּהֶן.** לְאַחַר שֶׁאָרְגוּ שׁוּלֵי הַקֻּפָּה, אוֹרְגִים סְבִיבוֹתֶיהָ עִגּוּלִים כְּפִי מַה שֶּׁרוֹצֶה שֶׁתִּהְיֶה רְחָבָה בְדָפְנוֹתֶיהָ בְּגָבְהָהּ, וְאוֹתָן עִגּוּלִים שֶׁל דְּפָנוֹת קְרוּיִין דּוּרִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
שני דורים לרוחב שלהן (two wreaths on their width) – after they wove the rims of the vessel, they weave around it circles according to what they want to be the width of the walls in its height, and those round/circular bands/walls are called דורים/wreaths.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:3:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:3:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:3:5)

**וְכַן שֶׁל מֹאזְנַיִם.** הַבָּסִיס שֶׁנּוֹתְנִים עָלָיו הַמֹּאזְנַיִם:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
וכן של מאזנים – the base on which they place upon it the balance.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:3:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:3:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:3:6)

**דּוּר אֶחָד.** מִשֶּׁיַּגְבִּיהַּ עַל שְׂפָתוֹ עִגּוּל אֶחָד:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
דור אחד – from when he lifts up the rim by one circular band.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:3:7
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:3:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:3:7)

**שְׁתֵּי צְפִירוֹת.** שְׁתֵּי סִבּוּבִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
שתי צפירות (two circuits/circles) – two goings-around.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:3:8
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:3:8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:3:8)

**וְהֶעָרָק.** שֶׁאֵין שְׂפָתוֹ גְבוֹהָה כִּשְׂפַת הַקֻּפָּה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
והערק (a long and flat vessel made of rush/bamboo) – that its rim is not as tall as the rim of the large vessel.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:3:9
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:3:9](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:3:9)

**מִשֶּׁיַּעֲשֶׂה צְפִירָה אַחַת טָמֵא.** וְעָרָק עָשׂוּי מִשַּׁעַם וְאָרְכּוֹ יוֹתֵר מֵרָחְבּוֹ, כְּתֵבָה שֶׁל רַצְעָנִים. וְקָרוּי עָרָק. וְעַד שְׂרוֹךְ נַעַל (בראשית יד), תַּרְגּוּם וְעַד עַרְקַת מְסָאנָא. וּמִשּׁוּם דִּכְלֵי גֶמִי וְשַׁעַם דִּין כְּלֵי עֵץ יֵשׁ לָהֶם, הִלְכָּךְ תְּנִינְהוּ גַבֵּי הֲדָדֵי עִם כְּלֵי עֵץ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
משיעשה צפירה אחת טמא – and the long and flat vessel made of bamboo and its length is greater than its width, the writing of shoe-makers/saddlers is called ערק/long and flat vessel made of bamboo. It is the Aramaic translation of (Genesis 14:23): “[I will not take] so much as a thread or a sandal strap [of what is yours]” until the sandal strap. But because it is a bulrush and shoe, they have the law of a wooden vessel, therefore, we teach them together with wooden vessels.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:4:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:4:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:4:1)

**תּוּרְמֵל.** כִּיס שֶׁל עוֹר גָּדוֹל, שֶׁהָרוֹעֶה נוֹתֵן בּוֹ מְזוֹנוֹת וְכָל דָּבָר. וְדוֹמֶה לוֹ, וְלֹא הָרוֹעֶה בְתַרְמִילוֹ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
תורמל ([leather] bag) – a large leather pouch/bag that the shepherd places food and all things. And it is similar to it, but not the shepherd with his sack/bag.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:4:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:4:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:4:2)

**קִיחוֹתָיו.** מִסְגְּרוֹתָיו, כְּמִין אָזְנַיִם קְטַנּוֹת סְבִיבוֹת הַתּוּרְמֵל, וּמַכְנִיסִים בְּאוֹתָן אָזְנַיִם חֲבָלִים שֶׁסּוֹגְרִים אוֹתוֹ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
קיחותיו (shepherd’s bag) – its rims, like kinds of small ears/handles surrounding the leather bag, and he puts into those handles ropes that they close it with.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:4:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:4:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:4:3)

**סְקֹרְטְיָא.** עוֹר שֶׁלּוֹבְשִׁים הָעַבְּדָנִים בִּשְׁעַת מְלַאכְתָּן:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
סקורטיא (leather coat, apron, table cover) – leather that the tanners wear at the time of their work.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:4:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:4:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:4:4)

**צִיצָתָהּ.** כְּעֵין צִיצִית שֶׁל טַלִּית, כָּךְ עוֹשִׂין לָהּ פְּתִילִים עַל כְּנָפַיִם לְקָשְׁרָם בָּהֶן. וְרַמְבַּ"ם פֵּרֵשׁ, סְקֹרְטְיָא עוֹר שֶׁאוֹכְלִים עָלָיו, וְצִיצָתָהּ, הוּא אֶמְצַע הָעוֹר שֶׁנּוֹתְנִים בּוֹ טַס שֶׁל מַתֶּכֶת לְנוֹי, לְשׁוֹן צִיץ הַזָּהָב, שֶׁהוּא טַס שֶׁל זָהָב:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ציציתה (show-fringe) – like a kind of ritual fringes/Tzitzit of a Tallit/prayer shawl. So, we make the threads on its corners to tie attach them. But Maimonides explained, that סקורטיא, is leather that we eat upon, and its show-fringes is in the middle of the leather that we place upon it a foil/plate of metal for adornment, the language of the golden front plate (ציץ הזהב), which is a foil/plate of gold.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:4:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:4:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:4:5)

**טַבְּעוֹתֶיהָ.** טַבַּעַת נְחֹשֶׁת אוֹ בַּרְזֶל שֶׁנּוֹתְנִים בִּקְצֵה הַסְּקֹרְטְיָא:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
טבעותיה – a copper or iron ring that they place on the edge of the leather coat.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:4:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:4:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:4:6)

**קָטָבוֹלְיָא.** עוֹר שֶׁמַּצִּיעִים עַל גַּבֵּי מִטָּה. וְקוֹרִים לוֹ בַעֲרָבִי נט"ע, וּפְשׁוּטֵי כְלֵי עוֹר מְקַבְּלִים טֻמְאָה מִדְּרַבָּנָן בִּלְבַד, כִּפְשׁוּטֵי כְלֵי עֵץ, וְדִינָן בָּזֶה שָׁוֶה, שֶׁאֵין מְקַבְּלִים טֻמְאָה מִדְּאוֹרַיְתָא אֶלָּא מִדְּרַבָּנָן בְּכָל שְׁאָר טֻמְאוֹת, חוּץ מִמִּשְׁכָּב וּמוֹשָׁב, שֶׁהֵן נַעֲשִׂים מִשְׁכָּב וּמוֹשָׁב מִדְּאוֹרַיְתָא כְּשֶׁהֵן מְיֻחָדִים לְכָךְ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
קטבליא (leather curtain, spread, cover – hide spread over the bed frame) – leather that they spread over the bed. And they call it NATAH in Arabic. And flat leather vessels are susceptible to receive ritual defilement from the Rabbis alone, like flat wooden utensils, and their law is similar in that they are not susceptible to receive ritual defilement from Torah, but rather from the Rabbis in all of the rest of the defilements except for the uncleanness caused by an unclean person lying o an object and the uncleanness caused by an unclean person’s sitting (i.e., the unclean seat) which ae made uncleanness by lying and uncleanness by sitting from the Torah when they are designated for this.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:4:7
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:4:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:4:7)

**הַכַּר וְהַכֶּסֶת.** כַּר קָטָן מִכֶּסֶת, וְעָשׂוּי לְהַנִּיחַ תַּחַת מְרַאֲשׁוֹתָיו. וְכֶסֶת תַּחַת כָּל גּוּפוֹ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
הכר והכסת – a mattress is smaller than a cushion, and is made to place under their heads. But the cushion [is made to be placed] underneath all of his body.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:4:8
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:4:8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:4:8)

**פָּחוֹת מֵחֲמִשָּׁה טְפָחִים.** מְשַׁיְּרִים מִשּׁוּם פֶּתַח לְהַכְנִיס מִשָּׁם הַמּוֹךְ לְמַלְּאוֹת הַכַּר וְהַכֶּסֶת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
פחות מחמשה טפחים – they leave over/reserve because of the opening to bring in from there the hackled wool/lint/soft spongy substance to fill the mattress and the cushion.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:5:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:5:1)

**פָּטִילְיָא.** קֻפָּה עֲשׂוּיָה מִמִּינִים שֶׁל עֲרָבָה, וְאוֹצְרִים בָּהּ גְּרוֹגָרוֹת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
פטיליא (wicker work – a sort of bale for packing dates, figs, etc.) – a basket made from species of trough, and they store in it dried figs.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:5:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:5:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:5:2)

**וַחֲסִינָה.** כְּמִין קֻפָּה עֲשׂוּיָה מִקּוֹצִים, וּמְשִׂימִין בָּהּ טִיט:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
וחסינה (a wicker work used for purposes of storage) – like a kind of basket made from thorns, and they place plaster/clay upon it.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:5:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:5:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:5:3)

**סוּגְנִיּוֹת.** לְשׁוֹן סוּגָה בַשּׁוֹשַׁנִּים, עוֹשִׂין כְּמִין כְּפִיפָה קְטַנָּה מִן הֶעָלִים וּמְכַסִּים בָּהּ פֵּרוֹת, וְאֵינָהּ אֶלָּא מְלֶאכֶת עֲרַאי:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
סוגניות (loosely woven mats made of leaves [for covering up fruit]) – it is the language of סוגה בשושנים/”hedged about with lilies (Song of Songs 7:3). They make a kind of small basket of osier from the leaves and they cover fruits with it, but it is not other than a temporary construction.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:5:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:5:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:5:4)

**נְצָרִים.** מִצּוּרֵי הַדֶּקֶל:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
נצרים (sprouts, shoots) – from the band made of palm-bark (i.e., wicker).


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:5:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:5:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:5:5)

**חוֹתָל.** כְּלִי שֶׁעוֹשִׂים מֵחֲרָיּוֹת שֶׁל דֶּקֶל, וּמַנִּיחִין בּוֹ תְּמָרִים לַחִים וְהֵן מִתְבַּשְּׁלִים בְּתוֹכוֹ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
חותל (a bale which you can add to or take from – without cutting it open/wrapper of reed-matting) – a vessel that we make from the dried branches of the palm, and we place in it moist palm and they ripen in it.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:5:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:5:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:5:6)

**נוֹתֵן לְתוֹכוֹ וְנוֹטֵל מִתּוֹכוֹ.** אֲבָל אִם אֵינוֹ יָכוֹל לְהוֹצִיא הַתְּמָרִים אֶלָּא אִם כֵּן יִקְרָעֶנּוּ אוֹ יַתִּיר הַחֲרִיּוֹת שֶׁלּוֹ, טָהוֹר, דְּכֵיוָן דְּקוֹרְעוֹ אוֹ מַתִּירוֹ מַשְׁלִיכוֹ לָאַשְׁפָּה, וְהָוֵי לְתַשְׁמִישׁ עֲרַאי:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
נותן לתוכו ונוטל מתוכו – but if he is not able to remove the date-palms unless he tears it or loosens his dried palm branches, it is pure, for since he tears it or loosens it/unties it, he casts it into the dunghill/trash for it is of temporary use.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:6:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:6:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:6:1)

**קְסָיָה.** בֵּית יָד שֶׁל עוֹר:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
קסייא (a sort of glove for laborers) – a leather glove.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:6:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:6:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:6:2)

**שֶׁל זוֹרֵי גְרָנוֹת וְהוֹלְכֵי דְרָכִים וְשֶׁל עוֹשֵׂי פִשְׁתָּן טְמֵאָה.** דְּכֵיוָן דְּהִיא עֲשׂוּיָה כְּדֵי לֶאֱחֹז הַדָּבָר בְּיָדוֹ יָפֶה שֶׁלֹּא יִשָּׁמֵט מִמֶּנּוּ, אוֹ כְדֵי שֶׁלֹּא יִתְחֹב לוֹ קוֹץ בְּיָדוֹ, מִקְּרֵי עָשׂוּי לְקַבָּלָה, כֵּיוָן שֶׁהַדָּבָר שֶׁהוּא אוֹחֵז בּוֹ נִשְׁעָן עַל הַבֵּית יָד וּמְקַבְּלוֹ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
של זורי גרנות והולכי דרכים ושל עושי פשתן טמאה – for since it is made in order to hold the thing in his hand well so that it not become detached from him, or in order that a thorn not become inserted/stuck in his hand, it is called made for reception, for since the thing that he is holding on to lies on the glove and receives it.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:6:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:6:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:6:3)

**שֶׁל גָּרוֹסוֹת.** הָעוֹשִׂים גְּרִיסוֹת שֶׁל פּוֹל בָּרֵחַיִם:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
של גרוסות (of grist-makers) – that make pounded beans in the millstone.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:6:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:6:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:6:4)

**מִפְּנֵי הַזֵּעָה.** לִשְׁאֹב אֶת הַזֵּעָה כְּדֵי לְהָקֵר בְּשָׂרוֹ שֶׁלֹּא יַזִּיעַ. אִי נַמִּי, שֶׁלֹּא תְטַנֵּף זֵיעַת יָדָיו הַדָּבָר שֶׁהוּא אוֹחֵז בּוֹ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
מפני הזיעה – to absorb the perspiration in order to cool off his skin that he not perspire. Alternatively, the sweat of his hands will soil the thing that he is holding on to.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:6:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:6:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:6:5)

**טָהוֹר.** דְּתַשְׁמִישׁ עֲרַאי חֲשׁוּב:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
טהור – for it is considered temporary usage.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:7:1)

**מַלְקוֹט.** עוֹר שֶׁמְּשִׂימִין בְּעֵינֵי הַפָּרָה כְּדֵי שֶׁתְּסַבֵּב וְתָדוּשׁ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
מלקוט (the bag – for receiving the excrements of working cattle) – leather that they place in the eyes of the cow in order that it should turn around and thresh.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:7:2)

**הֶחָסוּם.** כְּמִין מְצוֹדָה קְטַנָּה שֶׁל חֲבָלִים שֶׁחוֹסְמִים בָּהּ פִּי הַפָּרָה שֶׁלֹּא תֹאכַל:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
החסום (muzzle) – like a kind of small net/trap of ropes that muzzle the in it the mouth of the cow in order that it cannot eat.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:7:3)

**מַדָּף שֶׁל דְּבוֹרִים.** כְּלִי שֶׁמְּשִׂימִים בּוֹ אֵשׁ וּגְלָלֵי בָקָר וּמְעַשְּׁנִים כְּדֵי שֶׁיִּבְרְחוּ הַנְּחִילִים שֶׁל דְּבוֹרִים מִן הַכַּוֶּרֶת וְיִקַּח הַדְּבַשׁ. מִלְּשׁוֹן אֲשֶׁר תִּדְפֶנּוּ רוּחַ (תהלים א):

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
מדף של דבורים (vessel used for smoking the bees out) – a vessel that they place in it fire and the dung of cattle and they fumigate in order that the swarms of bees from the beehive will flee and he will take the honey. [This is] from the language of (Psalms 1:4): “[they are like the chaff] that wind blows away/אשר-תדפנו רוח.”


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:7:4)

**וְהַמְּנָפָה.** כְּלִי שֶׁמְּנִיפִין בּוֹ בִימוֹת הַחַמָּה לְהָבִיא הָרוּחַ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
והמנפה (and the fan) – a vessel/utensil that they wave on the hot days to bring the wind.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:7:5)

**קֻפְסָא.** כְּמִין אַרְגָּז קָטָן שֶׁהָאִשָּׁה נוֹתֶנֶת בּוֹ תַכְשִׁיטֶיהָ וְנוֹתֶנֶת עָלָיו כְּסוּת מִלְּמַעְלָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
קופסא (the lid of a box) – a kind of small box/chest that the woman places in it her ornaments and places upon it a cover from above.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:7:6)

**קַמְטְרָא.** תֵּבָה שֶׁשּׁוֹמְרִים בָּהּ הַבְּגָדִים. עַל הַמֶּלְתָּחָה (מלכים ב י), מְתַרְגְּמִינַן עַל קוּמְטְרָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
קמטרא – a chest that they protect clothing in it. We translate in Aramaic [the Biblical phrase] (2 Kings 10:22): “[He said to the man in charge] of the wardrobe, [‘Bring out the vestments for all the worshipers of Baal]” as on the chest protecting the clothing.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:7
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:7:7)

**וְהַמַּכְבֵּשׁ.** [כָּל חָרָשׁ עֵצִים] לְפִי מְלַאכְתּוֹ יֵשׁ לוֹ מָקוֹם שֶׁכּוֹבֵשׁ וְעוֹצֵר הָעֵץ כְּשֶׁהוּא מְעֻוָּת וְעָקֹם עַד שֶׁמְּיַשְּׁרוֹ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
והמכבש (the carpenter’s vise – for straightening wood) – [every wood carpenter/artisan] has, according his trade a place that he stores and gathers the wood that is crooked and curved until he straightens it out.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:8
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:7:8)

**וְהַקִּמְרוֹן.** הַמִּכְסֶה שֶׁעַל הַתֵּבָה הֶעָשׂוּי כְּעֵין קֻבָּה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
והקמרון (arched lid) – the cover that is upon the chest that is made like a kind of arched compartment.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:9
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:9](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:7:9)

**אַנְגְּלִין.** נַרְתִּיק שֶׁל עוֹר שֶׁעוֹשִׂין לַסֵּפֶר וּמַכְנִיסִים אוֹתוֹ בְתוֹכוֹ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
אנליגין (reading desk/pulpit) – a leather case that they make for a Scroll and they place it inside of it.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:10
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:10](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:7:10)

**בֵּית הַנֶּגֶר.** נַרְתִּיק שֶׁל עוֹר שֶׁנּוֹתְנִים בְּתוֹכוֹ הַנֶּגֶר, הוּא הַיָּתֵד שֶׁמְּשִׂימִים אֲחוֹרֵי הַדֶּלֶת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
בית הנגר (door-bolt socket) – a leather case that the carpenter puts inside of it, which is the peg that they place on the back of the door.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:11
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:11](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:7:11)

**וּבֵית הַמַּנְעוּל.** נַרְתִּיק שֶׁל עוֹר שֶׁנּוֹתְנִים בּוֹ הַמַּנְעוּל שֶׁנּוֹעֲלִים בּוֹ הַדֶּלֶת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ובית המנעול (lock-socket)– the leather case that they place in it the lock that locks the door.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:12
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:12](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:7:12)

**וּבֵית הַמְּזוּזָה.** קָנֶה שֶׁל מַתָּכוֹת שֶׁנּוֹתְנִים בּוֹ הַמְּזוּזָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ובית המזוזה – the metal beam that they place the Mezuzah in.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:13
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:13](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:7:13)

**וְהָאֵמוּם שֶׁל גּוֹדְלֵי מִצְנָפוֹת.** דְּפוּס כְּעֵין רֹאשׁ שֶׁל אָדָם שֶׁמְּתַקְּנִים עָלָיו הַמִּצְנֶפֶת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
והאמום של גודלי מצנפות (the block of the cap-makers) – a frame like a kind of head of a person that they prepare for him the priest’s turban.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:14
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:14](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:7:14)

**וְהַמַּרְכּוֹף.** כְּמִין סוּס שֶׁל עֵץ שֶׁהַלֵּיצָנִים מְשַׂחֲקִים בּוֹ. וְאִית דִּמְפָרְשֵׁי, כְּלִי שֶׁל עֵץ אֶרֶז הֶעָשׂוּי לְזַמֵּר:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
והמרכוף (name of a musical instrument for he accompaniment of songs) – it is like a kind of wooden horse that the jesters/scoffers play with. But there are those who interpret/explain this, a wooden utensil of cedar that is made for music.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:15
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:15](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:7:15)

**וּרְבִיעִית שֶׁל אַלָּיִת.** וּבִמְנַעַנְעִים וּבִמְצַלְצְלִין, מְתַרְגְּמִינַן וּבִרְבִיעִין וּבְצֶלְצֱלִין:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ורביעית של אליית (wailer’s musical instrument) – and “with sistrums and cymbals,”(see II Samuel 6:5) that we translate in the Aramaic: “a sistra and cymbals.”


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:16
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:16](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:7:16)

**שֶׁל אַלָּיִת.** שֶׁל הַמְקוֹנֶנֶת. כְּמוֹ (יואל א) אֱלִי כִבְתוּלָה חֲגוּרַת שַׂק:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
של אליית – of the female wailers. Like (Joel 1:8): “Lament – like a maiden girt with sackcloth [for the husband of her youth!].”


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:17
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:17](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:7:17)

**גְּנוֹגְנִית הֶעָנִי.** תַּרְמִילוֹ שֶׁל עָנִי:


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:18
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:18](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:7:18)

**וְסָמוֹכוֹת הַמִּטָּה.** קוֹרוֹת שֶׁסּוֹמְכִין בָּהֶן הַמִּטָּה שֶׁלֹּא תִפֹּל:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
וסמוכות המטה (supports/pillars of the bed) – beams that support the bed that it would not fall.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:19
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:19](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:7:19)

**טְפוּס שֶׁל תְּפִלִּין.** כְּמוֹ דְפוּס שֶׁל תְּפִלִּין:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
טפוס של תפילין (block on which the case of the Tefillin is shaped) – like the frame of the Tefillin.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:20
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:20](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:7:20)

**אֵמוּם שֶׁל עוֹשֵׂי סַאגּוֹת.** דְּפוּס שֶׁל עוֹשֵׂי שַׁלְשְׁלָאוֹת. שֶׁעוֹשִׂין אוֹתָן עַל גַּבֵּי אֵמוּם הַיְנוּ [עַל גַּבֵּי] דְּפוּס. וְרַמְבַּ"ם גָּרֵיס, עוֹשֵׂי סוּתוֹת, לְשׁוֹן וּבְדַם עֲנָבִים סוּתוֹ (בראשית מט), וְהוּא הַדְּפוּס שֶׁל עֵץ שֶׁאוֹרְגִין עָלָיו הַבְּגָדִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
אמום של עושי סאגוס (model/frame of dressmakers) – frame of those who make chains. That they make them on top of a model/frame, that is [on top of] a block. But Maimonides has the reading, עושי סותות/those who make dresses. It is the language of (Genesis 49:11): “His robe in blood of grapes.” And it is a wooden frame that one sews clothing upon it.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:21
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:21](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:7:21)

**מְשַׁמְּשֵׁי מְשַׁמְּשָׁיו שֶׁל אָדָם.** כְּגוֹן כִּסּוּיֵי כֵלִים וְנַרְתִּיקֵי כֵלִים, שֶׁהֵם נַעֲשׂוּ לְשַׁמֵּשׁ הַכֵּלִים הַמְשַׁמְּשִׁים אֶת הָאָדָם:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
משמשי משמשיו של אדם (all accessory items of essential equipment) – as for example, the coverings of utensils/vessels and the cases of vessels, which are made to serve the utensils that human beings use.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:22
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:7:22](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:7:22)

**בִּשְׁעַת מְלָאכָה וְשֶׁלֹּא בִשְׁעַת מְלָאכָה.** בִּזְמַן שֶׁהַכִּסּוּי מְשַׁמֵּשׁ אֶת הַכְּלִי לִשְׁמֹר מַה שֶּׁבְּתוֹכוֹ, וְהַיְנוּ שְׁעַת מְלָאכָה דִידֵיהּ, וּכְשֶׁאֵין כְּלוּם בַּכְּלִי שֶׁאֵינוֹ צָרִיךְ לְכִסּוּי קָרֵי לֵיהּ שֶׁלֹּא בִשְׁעַת מְלָאכָה. וְיֵשׁ כֵּלִים שֶׁמַּנִּיחִים עֲלֵיהֶן הַכִּסּוּי תָּמִיד בֵּין כְּשֶׁהוּא מָלֵא בֵּין כְּשֶׁהוּא רֵיקָן, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁאֵין הַכִּסּוּי מְחֻבָּר בּוֹ, חֲשִׁיב כַּכְּלִי גוּפֵיהּ לְקַבֵּל טֻמְאָה אֲפִלּוּ בִּזְמַן שֶׁאֵינוֹ מְחֻבָּר בּוֹ, כֵּיוָן שֶׁרָגִיל לִהְיוֹת תָּמִיד עָלָיו. וְהַאי כְּלָלָא דְרַבִּי יוֹסֵי, אַפְּשׁוּטֵי כְלֵי עֵץ הַמְשַׁמְּשִׁין אֶת הַכֵּלִים קָאֵי. אֲבָל כְּלֵי קִבּוּל, מִטַּמְּאִין בְּכָל עִנְיָן. וַהֲלָכָה כְּרַבִּי יְהוּדָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
בשעת מלאכה ושלא בשעת מלאכה – at the time when the covering services the vessel to protect what is within it, which is at the time of its service. But when there is nothing inside the vessel, that it doesn’t require a covering, it is called, not at the time of its service. But there are vessels that they always place the covering upon them whether it is full or whether it is empty, even though the covering is not attached to it, since it us generally always upon it. And this general principle of Rabbi Yossi refers to flat wooden vessels that service the vessels, but receptacles defile in every matter. And the Halakha is according to Rabbi Yossi.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:8:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:8:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:8:1)

**הַפִּגְיוֹן.** סַכִּין שֶׁיֶּשׁ לוֹ שְׁתֵּי פִיּוֹת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
הפגיון (dagger) – a knife that has wo mouths.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:8:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:8:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:8:2)

**תִּיק מִכְחוֹל.** תִּיק הַכְּלִי שֶׁבּוֹ כּוֹחֲלִין הָעַיִן:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
תיק מכוחל (a chest containing a staff used for painting the eye) – the case of a utensil that they paint the eye with it.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:8:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:8:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:8:3)

**וּבֵית הַכְּחוֹל.** הַכְּלִי שֶׁשּׁוֹמְרִים בּוֹ אֶת הַכְּחוֹל:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ובית הכחול (case for the eye paint) – the vessel that protects the eye-paint that is in it.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:8:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:8:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:8:4)

**מַכְתֵּב.** קֻלְמוֹס שֶׁל נְחֹשֶׁת וּבַרְזֶל:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
מכתב (stylus, writing tool) – a bronze and iron writing pen/reed.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:8:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:8:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:8:5)

**תְּרוּנְתֵּק.** תְּרֵין תִּיק. וְהוּא כְלִי אֶחָד וּבוֹ תִיקִין הַרְבֵּה חֲלוּקִים, לַקֻּלְמוֹס וְלַסַּכִּין וְלַמִּסְפָּרַיִם. וְרוֹפְאֵי הַחַבּוּרוֹת מִשְׁתַּמְּשִׁים בִּכְלִי זֶה הַרְבֵּה. וּבְלַעַ"ז פינארו"ל:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
תרונתיק (trident, fork used in writing – probably for leveling the paper) – two cases. And it is one vessel and inside are many divided cases/sheaths, for reeds, knives and scissors. And the doctors of the associations/communities use this vessel a great deal. And in the foreign language, PINAROL.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:8:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:8:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:8:6)

**פָּגוֹשׁוֹת.** חִצִּים רְחָבִים. וּמְחִי קָבָלּוֹ [יְחֶזְקֵאל כו], מְתַרְגְּמִינַן וּמְחַת פָּגוֹשׁוֹהִי:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
פגושות (catapult) – wide arrows and they wound those who receive them and we translate it in Aramaic ומחת פגושוהי/and he wounds with a battering projectile.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:8:7
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:8:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:8:7)

**סִמְפּוֹנְיָא.** כְּלִי זֶמֶר שֶׁל מַתֶּכֶת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
מצדו טהור – that all that one he brings into it from the side is not considered a case but rather a mere covering.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:8:8
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:8:8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:8:8)

**מִצִּדּוֹ טָהוֹר.** שֶׁכָּל שֶׁמַּכְנִיסוֹ מִן הַצַּד אֵינוֹ חֲשׁוּב נַרְתִּיק, אֶלָּא מִכְסֶה בְעָלְמָא:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
סמפוניא – a [molten] metal musical instrument.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:8:9
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:8:9](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:8:9)

**הָאַלָּה.** שֵׁבֶט שֶׁל בַּרְזֶל וּבְרֹאשׁוֹ עִגּוּל כְּמוֹ כַדּוּר, וְיוֹצְאִים בּוֹ יְתֵדוֹת שֶׁדּוֹמוֹת לִשְׁקֵדִים, בַּעֲרָבִי קוֹרִין לוֹ דבו"ס, וּבְלַעַ"ז מאצ"א:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
האלה (wrapping of a lance] – a copper staff and at its top is a circle like a ball, and pegs that are similar to almonds come out from it. In Arabi they call is DVUS.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:8:10
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:8:10](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:8:10)

**הֶעָשׂוּי לְחִפּוּי.** לְמִכְסֶה. תַּרְגּוּם מִכְסֶה, חוֹפָאָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
העשוי לחיפוי – for covering. It is the Aramaic translation of cover/roofing.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:8:11
[Bartenura on Mishnah Kelim 16:8:11](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Kelim/r/16:8:11)

**טָהוֹר.** דְּתַנְיָא, יָכוֹל שֶׁאֲנִי מְרַבֶּה חִפּוּי כֵלִים לְטֻמְאָה, תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר (ויקרא יא) אֲשֶׁר יֵעָשֶׂה מְלָאכָה בָהֶם, פְּרָט לְחִפּוּי כֵּלִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
טהור – as it is taught in a Baraita, it is possible that I increase the covering of vessels for impurity, as the inference teaches us (Leviticus 11:32): “[And anything on which one of them falls when dead shall be impure: be it any article of wood, or a cloth or a skin, or a sack – ] any such article that can be put to use [shall be dipped in water, and it shall remain impure until evening; then it shall be pure].”