## Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan Chapter 2

###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:1:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:1:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:1:1)

**מִי שֶׁהָפַךְ.** דֶּרֶךְ בְּנֵי אָדָם שֶׁמְּהַפְּכִין הַזֵּיתִים בְּתוֹךְ הַמַּעֲטָן שֶׁהֵם צְבוּרִים בּוֹ, כְּשֶׁרוֹצִים לְהַכְנִיסָן לְבֵית הַבַּד. וְאִי לֹא מַסִּיק לְהוּ לַבַּד לִטְחֹן לְאַחַר שֶׁהֲפָכָן פָּסְדֵי:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
מי שהפך – It is the manner of people that they turn their olives in the vat or pit where olives are packed until they form a viscid mass where they are piled up and when one wants to bring them into the building containing the tank [and all the implements] for pressing olives, and if he does not bring them into the press to grind them after he has turned them over, they become lost.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:1:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:1:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:1:2)

**וְאֵרְעוֹ אֵבֶל.** שֶׁאָסוּר בִּמְלָאכָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
וארעו אבל – who is prohibited to do work.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:1:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:1:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:1:3)

**אוֹ שֶׁהִטְעוּהוּ פוֹעֲלִים.** שֶׁלֹּא בָּאוּ לִמְלַאכְתּוֹ. וְהִגִּיעַ הַמּוֹעֵד:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
או שהטעתו פועלים – that did not come to work and the Festival arrived.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:1:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:1:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:1:4)

**טוֹעֵן.** עַל הַזֵּיתִים קוֹרָה שֶׁל בֵּית הַבַּד פַּעַם רִאשׁוֹנָה וּמַכְבִּיד, כְּדֵי שֶׁיָּזוּבוּ קְצָת וְלֹא יַפְסִידוּ, אֲבָל לֹא בְּפַעַם שְׁנִיָּה מִשּׁוּם דְּתוּ לֹא פָּסְדֵי. וּמֵהָכָא שָׁמְעִינַן דִּדְבָרִים הַמֻּתָּרִים בַּמּוֹעֵד אָסוּר לָאָבֵל לַעֲשׂוֹתָם בְּיָדוֹ בִּימֵי אֶבְלוֹ, מִדְּקָתָנֵי וְאֵרְעוֹ אֵבֶל וּמֵחֲמַת הָאֵבֶל עִכֵּב עַד הַמּוֹעֵד טוֹעֵן קוֹרָה רִאשׁוֹנָה בַּמּוֹעֵד, אֲבָל בִּימֵי אֶבְלוֹ הָיָה אָסוּר לִטְעֹן בְּיָדוֹ אֲפִלּוּ קוֹרָה רִאשׁוֹנָה. אֲבָל אֲחֵרִים טוֹעֲנִים לוֹ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
טוען – upon the olives a beam of the olive press for the first time and sweep them out, ion order that a bit of the oil flows a bit so that they will not loose it, but not during the second time because they will not lose any more, and from here we learn that things that are permitted during the Festival (i.e., on the Intermediate Days of the Festival/Hol HaMoed), it is forbidden for a mourner to do them with his hand during his days of mourning, for since it (i.e., the Mishnah) teaches “an occasion for mourning befell him,” and on account of the mourning he delays until the Festival, he applies the pressing beam [for the first time] for the olives during the Festival, but during the days of his mourning, he would be prohibited to press with his hand even the first beat, but others press for him.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:1:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:1:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:1:5)

**זוֹלֵף.** שׁוֹפֵךְ הַזֵּיתִים עַל גַּבֵּי בֵּית הַבַּד. וְכָל מִידֵי דְּשָׁפִיךְ קָרוּי זִלּוּף:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
זולף – he pours the olives on the back of the olive press, and every matter that he pours is called זילוף/sprinkling.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:1:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:1:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:1:6)

**וְגוֹמֵר.** סְחִיטָתָם וְעִצּוּרָם בְּבֵית הַבַּד:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
וגומר – pressing them (olives) and wine/grape pressing in the olive press.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:1:7
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:1:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:1:7)

**וְגָף.** סוֹתֵם פִּי הֶחָבִיּוֹת. וַהֲלָכָה כְּרַבִּי יוֹסֵי:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
וגף – close the lip of the barrels. And the Halakha is according to Rabbi Yosi.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:2:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:2:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:2:1)

**בְּתוֹךְ הַבּוֹר.** חֲפִירָה שֶׁתַּחַת הַגַּת מְסֻיֶּדֶת בְּסִיד לְקַבֵּל הַיַּיִן:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
בתוך הבור – digging underneath the wine press which is covered with plaster to receive the wine.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:2:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:2:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:2:2)

**לִמּוּדִים.** נְסָרִים שֶׁל עֵץ. כְּלוֹמַר מְכַסֶּה אוֹתוֹ שָׁם בִּנְסָרִים שֶׁלֹּא יַחְמִיץ, וְלֹא יִשְׁלֵהוּ מִן הַבּוֹר. וַהֲלָכָה כְּרַבִּי יוֹסֵי:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
למודים – wooden boards, that is to say, he covers it there with boards so that it does not ferment, and it does not draw wine out of the put. And the Halakha is according to Rabbi Yosi.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:3:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:3:1)

**וְשׁוֹלֶה פִשְׁתָּנוֹ.** כָּל מַה שֶּׁמַּעֲלֶה מִן הַמַּיִם קָרוּי שׁוֹלֶה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
ושולה פשתנו – all that comes up fro the water is called “soak.”


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:3:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:3:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:3:2)

**אִם כִּוְּנוּ מְלַאכְתָּן בַּמּוֹעֵד יֹאבֵדוּ.** בֵּית דִּין מְאַבְּדִים אוֹתוֹ מָמוֹן, וְעוֹשִׂים אוֹתוֹ הֶפְקֵר:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
אם כוונו מלאכתן במועד יאבדו – The Jewish court causes him to lose money and make it ownerless.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:4:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:4:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:4:1)

**אֶלָּא לְצֹרֶךְ הַמּוֹעֵד.** שֶׁהַקּוֹנֶה צָרִיךְ לָהֶם בַּמּוֹעֵד, בָּתִּים לֵישֵׁב בָּהֶם, עֲבָדִים לְשַׁמְּשׁוֹ, בְּהֵמָה לִשְׁחִיטָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
אלא לצורך המועד – that the purchaser needs them on the Festival (I.e., the Intermediate Days of the Festival/Hol HaMoed) – houses to dwell in them, slaves to serve him and animals/cattle for slaughter.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:4:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:4:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:4:2)

**אוֹ לְצֹרֶךְ הַמּוֹכֵר.** שֶׁצָּרִיךְ לְמָעוֹת לְהוֹצִיאָן לְצֹרֶךְ יוֹם טוֹב:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
או לצורך המועד – that he needs to money to spend for the needs of the Holy Day.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:4:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:4:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:4:3)

**אֵין מְפַנִּים.** כֵּלִים אוֹ תְּבוּאָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
אין מפנים – utensils or grain..


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:4:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:4:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:4:4)

**מִבַּיִת.** זֶה לְבַיִת אַחֵר רָחוֹק מִמֶּנּוּ, מִפְּנֵי הַטֹּרַח:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
מבית – [from] this [house] to another house far from him because of the effort.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:4:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:4:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:4:5)

**אֲבָל מְפַנֶּה לַחֲצֵרוֹ.** לְבַיִת אַחֵר שֶׁבְּאוֹתוֹ חָצֵר, דְּצִנְעָה הֲוֵי. אֲבָל מִבַּיִת לְבַיִת דֶּרֶךְ רְשׁוּת הָרַבִּים לֹא:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
אבל מפנה לחצרו – to another house in the same courtyard, for it is private, but not from one house to another house via the public domain.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:4:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:4:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:4:6)

**וְאֵין מְבִיאִין כֵּלִים מִבֵּית הָאֻמָּן.** וְהַנֵּי מִילֵי כֵּלִים שֶׁאֵינָן לְצֹרֶךְ הַמּוֹעֵד, אֲבָל כֵּלִים שֶׁהֵן לְצֹרֶךְ הַמּוֹעֵד כְּגוֹן כָּרִים וּכְסָתוֹת וְכוֹסוֹת וְקִיתוֹנִיּוֹת שָׁרֵי:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
ואין מביאין כלים מבית האומן – these words [are regarding] utensils that are not for the needs of the Festival, but utensils that are for the needs of the Festival such as pillows, cushions and cups and ladles are permitted.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:4:7
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:4:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:4:7)

**וְאִם חוֹשֵׁשׁ לָהֶם.** שֶׁמָּא יִגָּנְבוּ מִבֵּית הָאֻמָּן, אוֹ אִם צָרִיךְ הָאֻמָּן לִשְׂכָרוֹ וְאֵין בַּעַל הַכְּלִי מַאֲמִינוֹ כִּי יָרֵא שֶׁמָּא יִשְׁאַל מִמֶּנּוּ שְׂכַר פְּעֻלָּתוֹ פַּעַם שְׁנִיָּה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
ואם חושש להם – lest they be stolen from the house of the artisan, or if he needs the artisan to hire him and the owner of the utensil doesn’t believe him since he fears lest he will request from him the wages for his labor a second time.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:5:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:5:1)

**מְחַפִּין אֶת הַקְּצִיעוֹת.** תְּאֵנִים שְׁטוּחִין בַּשָּׂדֶה לְיַבְּשָׁן, מְחַפִּין וּמְכַסִּין אוֹתָן בְּקַשׁ מִפְּנֵי הַגְּשָׁמִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
מחפין את הקציעות – figs that are spread/stretched out in the field to dry them, we cover and hide them with straw because of the rains.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:5:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:5:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:5:2)

**אַף מְעַבִּין.** שֶׁנּוֹתְנִין אוֹתָן זוֹ עַל גַּבֵּי זוֹ וְעוֹשִׂין אוֹתָן כְּמִין כְּרִי, שֶׁיִּהְיוּ הָעֶלְיוֹנוֹת מְגִנּוֹת עַל הַתַּחְתּוֹנוֹת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
אף מעבין – place them this one on top of that one and make them like a pile, and that the upper owns protect the lower ones.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:5:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:5:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:5:3)

**הַדָּשׁוֹשׁוֹת.** שֶׁדָּשִׁים וְכוֹתְשִׁים חִטִּים לְדַיְסָא:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
הדשושות – that we thresh and crush wheat for cereal.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:5:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:5:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:5:4)

**הַגָּרוֹסוֹת.** שֶׁעוֹשִׂים גְּרִיסִין שֶׁל פּוֹל:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
בגרוסות – they make pounded beans.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:5:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:5:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:5:5)

**הֵם.** הָאֻמָּנִין:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
הם – the artisans.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:5:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Moed Katan 2:5:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Moed%20Katan/r/2:5:6)

**הֶחְמִירוּ עַל עַצְמָן.** וְאֵין עוֹשִׂין אֲפִלּוּ בְּצִנְעָה. וְאֵין הֲלָכָה כְּרַבִּי יוֹסֵי:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2020:**
החמירו על עצמן – and we don’t do it even in private. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yosi.