## Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot Chapter 10

###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:1:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:1:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:1:1)

**אֲרֻבָּה שֶׁהִיא בְתוֹךְ הַבַּיִת.** וּמְגֻלָּה לָאֲוִיר, שֶׁאֵין עָלֶיהָ גַּג מִלְּמַעְלָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ארובה שהיא בתוך הבית (a hatchway which is in the midst of the house) - and it is uncovered to the airspace, for there is no upper chamber roof from above.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:1:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:1:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:1:2)

**כְּנֶגֶד אֲרֻבָּה טָהוֹר.** כֵּלִים הַמֻּנָּחִים לְמַטָּה בָּאָרֶץ כְּנֶגֶד הָאֲרֻבָּה וְרוֹאִים פְּנֵי הָרָקִיעַ, טְהוֹרִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
כנגד ארובה טהור (that which is opposite the hatchway) – vessels that are placed below on the ground opposite the hatchway and they see the face of the sky are ritually pure.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:1:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:1:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:1:3)

**מִלְמַעְלָן.** עַל פִּי הָאֲרֻבָּה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
מלמעלן (from above) – on the garret window in the wall projecting above the flat roof.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:1:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:1:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:1:4)

**עֵרֵב אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה.** וְהַכֹּל טָמֵא. הַבַּיִת טָמֵא וְהַנּוֹתֵן רַגְלוֹ גַּם כֵּן טָמֵא:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
עירב את הטומאה (he combined the defilement) – and everything is impure. The house is impure and the person who places his foot in it is also impure.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:1:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:1:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:1:5)

**וּכְנֶגֶד הַטֻּמְאָה טָמֵא.** שֶׁהַזַּיִת נִמְשַׁךְ לְכָאן וּלְכָאן:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
וכנגד הטומאה טמא – that the olive’s bulk [of defilement] is stretched to here and to there.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:2:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:2:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:2:1)

**אֵין בָּאֲרֻבָּה פּוֹתֵחַ טֶפַח.** הָא קָא מַשְׁמַע לָן דַּאֲפִלּוּ בְּפָחוֹת מִטֶּפַח לֹא אָמְרִינַן בְּטֻמְאָה לָבוּד:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
אין בארבה פותח פתח – surely it comes to tell us that with less than a handbreadth we don’t say that with defilement there is a joining/לבוד (i.e., that two solid surfaces are considered to be joined if there is a gap of less than three handbreadths between them).


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:2:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:2:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:2:2)

**נָתַן אֶת רַגְלוֹ.** טָהוֹר הַנּוֹתֵן, דִּכְסָתוּם דָּמִי לְגַבֵּיהּ. שֶׁאֵין טֻמְאָה נִכְנֶסֶת לְאֹהֶל וְלֹא יוֹצְאָה מִמֶּנּוּ בְּפָחוֹת מִפּוֹתֵחַ טֶפַח:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
נתן את רגלו – the person who sets [his foot] is pure, for it resembles something concealed concerning it, for the defilement does not enter into the tent and doesn’t leave from it with less than an opening of a handbreadth.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:2:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:2:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:2:3)

**אִם טֻמְאָה קָדְמָה אֶת רַגְלוֹ טָמֵא.** שֶׁהֲרֵי בְעֵת שֶׁנָּתַן רַגְלוֹ הֶאֱהִיל עַל הַטֻּמְאָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
אם טומאה קדמה את רגלו טמא – that surely at the time when he set his foot, he overshadowed over the defilement.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:2:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:2:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:2:4)

**וְאִם רַגְלוֹ קָדְמָה אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה טָהוֹר.** שֶׁקֹּדֶם שֶׁבָּאָה הַטֻּמְאָה כְּבָר נַעֲשָׂה אֹהֶל סָתוּם, וּבְשָׁעָה שֶׁנִּכְנָס בּוֹ הַטֻּמְאָה אֵין שָׁם בָּאֲרֻבָּה פּוֹתֵחַ טֶפַח כְּדֵי שֶׁתֵּצֵא מִמֶּנָּה הַטֻּמְאָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ואם רגלו קדמה את הטומאה טהור – that before the defilement came, a concealed tent had already been made, and at the time that the defilement enters there is no garret window in the wall projecting above the flat roof that is open a handbreadth in order that the defilement can leave from it.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:2:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:2:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:2:5)

**שְׁתֵּי רַגְלַיִם זוֹ עַל גַּב זוֹ.** שֶׁל שְׁנֵי אֲנָשִׁים, וְנָתַן הָרִאשׁוֹן רַגְלוֹ עַל פִּי אֲרֻבָּה וְרֶגֶל שֶׁל שֵׁנִי מֻנָּח עַל רַגְלוֹ שֶׁל רִאשׁוֹן, וְאַחַר כָּךְ נִכְנְסָה טֻמְאָה בַבַּיִת תַּחַת הָאֲרֻבָּה, וְאַחַר כָּךְ הֵסִיר הָרִאשׁוֹן אֶת רַגְלוֹ וְנִמְצֵאת רֶגֶל הַשֵּׁנִי מֻנַּחַת עַל פִּי הָאֲרֻבָּה, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁשֵּׁנִי זֶה הֶאֱהִיל עַל הַטֻּמְאָה כְּשֶׁהֵסִיר הָרִאשׁוֹן אֶת רַגְלוֹ, הַשֵּׁנִי טָהוֹר, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁקָּדְמָה רַגְלוֹ שֶׁל רִאשׁוֹן אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה. וְאֵין הֲלָכָה כְּרַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן וְלֹא כְרַבִּי מֵאִיר:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
שתי רגלים זו על גב זו – of two people, and the first placed his foot on top of the garret window in the wall and the foot of the second [person] is lying on the foot of the first [person], and afterwards, the defilement enters the house underneath the garret window in the wall near the roof, and after that, the first [person] removes his leg and it is found that the foot of the second [person] is placed on the garret window, and even though this second [foot] overshadows over he defilement when the first [person] removed his foot, the second [person] is ritually pure, because the foot of the first [person] preceded the defilement. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Shimon nor according to Rabbi Meir.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:3:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:3:1)

**כְּנֶגֶד אֲרֻבָּה.** בַּאֲרֻבָּה שֶׁאֵין בָּהּ פּוֹתֵחַ טֶפַח:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
כנגד ארובה – in the garret window in the wall projecting above the flat roof that doesn’t have an opening of a handbreadth.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:3:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:3:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:3:2)

**וּכְנֶגֶד הַטֻּמְאָה טָמֵא.** הַיְנוּ הַמַּאֲהִיל עַל הַטֻּמְאָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
וכנגד הטומאה טמא – that is it overshadows over the defilement.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:3:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:3:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:3:3)

**כְּדֵי שֶׁתֵּחָלֵק.** שֶׁיִּהְיֶה בְּמִקְצָת הַטֻּמְאָה שִׁעוּר כְּדֵי לְטַמֵּא בְּאֹהֶל, דְּהַיְנוּ כְשֶׁיִּהְיֶה בְכֻלָּהּ שְׁנֵי זֵיתִים אוֹ יוֹתֵר. וַהֲלָכָה כְּרַבִּי יוֹסֵי:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
כדי שתחלק – that there will be in the part of uncleanness a measure in order to defile the tent, that is, that there will be in all of it two olive’s bulk or more. And the Halakha is according to Rabbi Yossi.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:4:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:4:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:4:1)

**אֲרֻבּוֹת זוֹ עַל גַּב זוֹ.** כְּגוֹן שֶׁיֵּשׁ אֲרֻבָּה בֵּין בַּיִת לָעֲלִיָּה וְיֵשׁ עוֹד אֲרֻבָּה אַחֶרֶת בְּגַג הָעֲלִיָּה מְכֻוֶּנֶת כְּנֶגְדָּהּ, וּבְכָל אַחַת וְאַחַת פּוֹתֵחַ טֶפַח:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ארובות זו על גב זו – as for example, here is a garret window in the wall projecting above the flat roof between the house and the upper chamber and there is another turret window in the roof of the upper chamber directed against it, and in each of them there is an opening of a handbreadth.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:4:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:4:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:4:2)

**בֵּין מִלְמַעְלָן.** בָּאֲרֻבָּה הָעֶלְיוֹנָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
בין מלמעלה – in the upper garret window/aperture in the roof looking to the ground floor.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:4:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:4:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:4:3)

**בֵּין מִלְּמַטָּן.** בָּאֲרֻבָּה הַתַּחְתּוֹנָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
בין מלמטה – in the lower garret window/aperture looking to the ground floor.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:4:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:4:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:4:4)

**הַכֹּל טָמֵא.** אֲפִלּוּ מַה שֶּׁבָּעֲלִיָּה, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁנָּתַן בַּתַּחְתּוֹנָה וְלֹא בָּעֶלְיוֹנָה. דְּכֵיוָן דְּדָבָר הַמְקַבֵּל טֻמְאָה הוּא וְאֵין חוֹצֵץ בִּפְנֵי הַטֻּמְאָה שֶׁבַּבַּיִת, רוֹאִין אוֹתוֹ כְאִלּוּ הוּא נָתוּן בְּפִי הָאֲרֻבָּה הָעֶלְיוֹנָה וְעֵרֵב אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
הכל טמא – even what is in the upper chamber. Even though he placed [his foot] in the lower part and not the upper part, for since it is something that is susceptible to receive defilement, it does not interpose before the defilement in the house, and we see it as if it is placed in the mouth of the upper garret window in the wall projecting above the flat roof and mixing/combining the defilement.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:4:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:4:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:4:5)

**מִמֶּנּוּ וּלְמַטָּן טָמֵא.** דְּנַעֲשָׂה אֹהֶל סָתוּם וְכָל מַה שֶּׁבְּתוֹכוֹ טָמֵא:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ממנו ולמטן טמא – that it became a concealed tent and everything that is within it is impure.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:4:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:4:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:4:6)

**מִמֶּנּוּ וּלְמַעְלָן טָהוֹר.** דְּחוֹצֵץ בִּפְנֵי הַטֻּמְאָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ממנו ולמעלן טהור – and it interposes in front of the defilement.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:5:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:5:1)

**אֵין טָמֵא אֶלָּא הַתַּחְתּוֹן.** דְּכֵיוָן דְּטֻמְאָה בַּבַּיִת שֶׁלֹּא כְנֶגֶד אֲרֻבָּה, אֵין טֻמְאָה יוֹצְאָה בְּפָחוֹת מִטֶּפַח, וּטְהוֹרָה הָעֲלִיָּה אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁאֲרֻבָּה שֶׁל עֲלִיָּה סְתוּמָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
אין טמא אלא התחתון – for since the defilement is in the house but not opposite the garret window, the defilement does not leave/go out with less than a handbreadth [of an opening], and the upper chamber is pure even though the garret window of the upper chamber is concealed.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:5:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:5:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:5:2)

**הַכֹּל טָמֵא.** דְּכֵיוָן דְּטֻמְאָה כְנֶגֶד אֲרֻבּוֹת וְדָבָר טָמֵא אֵינוֹ חוֹצֵץ, רוֹאִין אוֹתוֹ כְאִלּוּ הוּא נָתוּן בְּפִי הָאֲרֻבָּה הָעֶלְיוֹנָה וְעֵרֵב אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
הכל טמא – for since the defilement is opposite the garret windows and an impure thing does not interpose, we see it as if it is placed in the mouth of the upper garret window and it combines/mixes the defilement.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:6:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:6:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:6:1)

**אֲרֻבָּה.** שֶׁהִיא רוֹאָה אֶת הָאֲוִיר:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ארובה – that it sees the airspace.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:6:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:6:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:6:2)

**וּקְדֵרָה נְתוּנָה תַחְתֶּיהָ.** בָּאָרֶץ כְּנֶגֶד הָאֲרֻבָּה. וְאֵינָהּ רְחָבָה כָּל כָּךְ שֶׁאִם תַּעֲלֶה כְנֶגֶד הָאֲרֻבָּה שֶׁיִּהְיוּ שִׂפְתוֹתֶיהָ נוֹגְעוֹת בָּאֲרֻבָּה, אֶלָּא יוֹצֵאת וְנִכְנֶסֶת בְּרֶוַח:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
וקדירה נתונה תחתיה – on the ground opposite the garret window. But it is not so wide that if it rises opposite the garret window that its rims would touch the garret window, but rather it goes out and enters with wide space.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:6:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:6:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:6:3)

**טֻמְאָה בוֹקַעַת וְעוֹלָה.** וְהַבַּיִת טָהוֹר, וְכָל הַמַּאֲהִיל עָלֶיהָ שֶׁלֹּא כְנֶגֶד הַטֻּמְאָה טָהוֹר. אֲבָל כְּנֶגֶד הַטֻּמְאָה טָמֵא, דְּאַף עַל גַּב דְּאֵין כְּלִי חֶרֶס מִטַּמֵּא מִגַּבּוֹ, הָכָא דְטֻמְאָה בּוֹקַעַת תּוֹכָהּ נַמִּי טָמֵא, אַף עַל גַּב דְּטֻמְאָה תַחְתֶּיהָ. וְכָל מַה שֶּׁבַּקְּדֵרָה טָמֵא וַאֲפִלּוּ שֶׁלֹּא כְנֶגֶד הַטֻּמְאָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
טומאה בוקעת ועולה – but the house is ritually pure, and everything that overshadows it, which is not opposite the defilement is pure. But opposite the defilement is impure, for even though an earthenware vessel is not defiled from above it, here, that the defilement bursts forth within it is also impure, even though the defilement is below it. And all that is in the pot is impure, and even that which is not opposite the defilement.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:6:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:6:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:6:4)

**תַּחְתֶּיהָ וְהַבַּיִת טָמֵא.** שֶׁהַקְּדֵרָה מַאֲהֶלֶת עַל הַטֻּמְאָה, הוֹאִיל וּגְבוֹהָה טֶפַח:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
תחתיה והבית טמא – that the pot overshadows over the defilement, since it is a handbreadth higher.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:6:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:6:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:6:5)

**תּוֹכָהּ וְגַבָּהּ טָהוֹר.** שֶׁהַקְּדֵרָה חוֹצֶצֶת בִּפְנֵי הַטֻּמְאָה וּמַצֶּלֶת עִם דָּפְנוֹת אֹהָלִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
תוכה וגבה טהור – that the pot interposes in front of the defilement and protects with the walls of the tents.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:6:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:6:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:6:6)

**בְּתוֹכָהּ אוֹ עַל גַּבָּהּ הַכֹּל טָמֵא.** תּוֹכָהּ וְגַבָּהּ וְתַחְתֶּיהָ וְהַבַּיִת. דְּטֻמְאָה שֶׁעַל גַּבָּהּ בּוֹקַעַת תַּחְתֶּיהָ, וַהֲרֵי גְּבוֹהָה טֶפַח, וְשׁוּב אֵין מַצֶּלֶת כֵּיוָן דִּקְדֵרָה טְמֵאָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
בתוכה או על גבה הכל טמא – within it and on top of it and below it and the house. For the defilement that is upon it bursts forth underneath it, for it is a handbreadth higher, and further it doesn’t protect since the pot is impure.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:7:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:7:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:7:1)

**הָיְתָה נְתוּנָה.** אַקְּדֵרָה קָאֵי:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
היתה נתונה – it refers to the pot.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:7:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:7:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:7:2)

**בְּצַד הָאַסְקֻפָּה.** שֶׁהָיְתָה מֻנַּחַת עַל הָאַסְקֻפָּה מִבַּחוּץ וּמְשׁוּכָה לִפְנִים כָּל כָּךְ שֶׁאִם תַּעֲלֶה יֵשׁ מִמֶּנָּה טֶפַח תַּחַת הַמַּשְׁקוֹף. וּכְגוֹן שֶׁהַקְּדֵרָה רְחָבָה מִלְּמַטָּה הַרְבֵּה וְצָרָה מִלְּמַעְלָה כְלַפֵּי פִּיהָ, דְּכִי קַיְמָא טֶפַח תַּחַת הַמַּשְׁקוֹף עֲדַיִן כָּל פִּיהָ לַחוּץ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
בצד אסקופה (at the side of the lintel/threshold, lower door-sill) – that it was placed on the threshold from the outside and stretched inwards so much that if you would ascend there is from it a handbreadth underneath the lintel. And as for example, that the pot was very wide from the bottom and narrow from the top towards its mouth, for when there exists a handbreadth underneath the lintel, still all of its mouth is outside.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:7:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:7:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:7:3)

**טֻמְאָה תַחְתֶּיהָ.** בִּרְצוּצָה אַיְרֵי:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
טומאה תחתיה – it speaks of pressed ritual impurity (i.e., when there is less than a handbreadth between the corpse and the roof or covering, and the ritual impurity passes through the roof and rises upward indefinitely).


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:7:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:7:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:7:4)

**בּוֹקַעַת וְעוֹלָה.** וְהַבַּיִת טָהוֹר. וּכְגוֹן שֶׁהַטֻּמְאָה מִן הַמַּשְׁקוֹף וְלַחוּץ, דְּאִי בְטֶפַח הַמָּשׁוּךְ לִפְנִים הָיָה הַבַּיִת טָמֵא:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
בוקעת ועולה – but the house is pure. And for example, that the defilement is from the lintel and outward. For if it was stretched a handbreadth inside, the house is impure.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:7:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:7:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:7:5)

**תַּחְתֶּיהָ וְהַבַּיִת טָמֵא.** כֵּיוָן דְּאִיכָּא טֶפַח מִמֶּנָּה לִפְנִים שֶׁמֵּבִיא אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה לַבַּיִת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
תחתיה והבית טמא – since that there is a handbreadth from it inside that brings the defilement into the house.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:7:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:7:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:7:6)

**תּוֹכָהּ וְגַבָּהּ טָהוֹר.** דְּנִצּוֹלֶת עִם דֹּפֶן הַבַּיִת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
תוכה וגבה טהור – that it (i.e., the inside and on top of it) is protected with the wall of the house.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:7:7
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:7:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:7:7)

**הַכֹּל טָמֵא.** דְּנִטְמְאָה הַקְּדֵרָה וְאֵינָהּ חוֹצֶצֶת, וְרוֹאִין אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה כְאִלּוּ הִיא תַחְתֶּיהָ, וְהַבַּיִת טָמֵא:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
הכל טמא – that the pot was defiled and it doesn’t interpose. But we view the defilement as if it is beneath it and that the house is impure.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:7:8
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:7:8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:7:8)

**אוֹ מֻדְבֶּקֶת.** שֶׁאֵין הַקְּדֵרָה תַחַת הַמַּשְׁקוֹף כְּלָל אֶלָּא לְמַעְלָה דְּבוּקָה בְצַד הַמַּשְׁקוֹף, וְאֵין רֹחַב דְּבִיקָתָהּ טֶפַח:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
מודבקת – that the pot is not underneath the lintel at all, but rather above it joined at the side of the lintel, and the width of its joining is not a handbreadth.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:7:9
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 10:7:9](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/10:7:9)

**אֵין טָמֵא אֶלָּא תַחְתֶּיהָ.** כֵּיוָן דְּלֵיכָּא טֶפַח תַּחַת הַמַּשְׁקוֹף אֵין מֵבִיא טֻמְאָה לַבַּיִת, וְהַבַּיִת וְתוֹכָהּ וְגַבָּהּ הַכֹּל טָהוֹר:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
אין טמא אלא תחתיה – since there isn’t a handbreadth underneath the lentil, it doesn’t bring defilement to the house, and the house, and what is within it and what is above it, all are ritually pure.