## Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot Chapter 11

###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:1:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:1:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:1:1)

**הַבַּיִת שֶׁנִּסְדַּק.** גַּג הַבַּיִת שֶׁנֶּחֱלַק עַל פְּנֵי כֻלּוֹ לִשְׁנֵי חֲלָקִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
הבית שנסדק – the roof of the house that was divided on the face of all of it to two parts.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:1:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:1:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:1:2)

**טֻמְאָה בַחוּץ.** לַצַּד הַחִיצוֹן שֶׁבּוֹ הַפֶּתַח:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
טומאה בחוץ – to the outer side where the opening is.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:1:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:1:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:1:3)

**כֵּלִים שֶׁבִּפְנִים טְהוֹרִים.** שֶׁאֵין דֶּרֶךְ טֻמְאָה לִכָּנֵס אֶלָּא לָצֵאת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
כלים שבפנים טהורים – for it is not the manner of defilement to enter but only to leave.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:1:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:1:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:1:4)

**וּבֵית הִלֵּל אוֹמְרִים כָּל שֶׁהוּא.** בַּתּוֹסֶפְתָּא מְפָרֵשׁ כָּל שֶׁהוּא דְבֵית הִלֵּל וּבִלְבַד שֶׁיְּהֵא כְּחוּט הַמִּשְׁקֹלֶת. וַהֲלָכָה כְּבֵית הִלֵּל:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ובית הלל אומרים כל שהוא – In the Tosefta (see Tractate Ohalot, Chapter 12, Halakha 1) that “any amount” which is the opinion of the School of Hillel is like the [breadth of the] plumb-line. And the Halakha is according to the School of Hillel.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:2:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:2:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:2:1)

**אַכְסַדְרָה שֶׁנִּסְדְּקָה.** תִּקְרַת הָאַכְסַדְרָה שֶׁנֶּחְלְקָה לִשְׁנַיִם:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
אכסדרה שנסדקה (a covered place in front of the house that was split) – the ceiling of the portico that was divided into two.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:2:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:2:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:2:2)

**כֵּלִים שֶׁבַּצַּד הַשֵּׁנִי טְהוֹרִים.** שֶׁאֲוִיר הַסֶּדֶק מַפְסִיק, וְגוֹרֵם שֶׁאֵין הַטֻּמְאָה עוֹבֶרֶת לַצַּד הַשֵּׁנִי:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
כלים שבצד השני טהורים – for the airspace of the split interrupts, and causes that the defilement does not pass to the second side.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:2:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:2:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:2:3)

**עֵרֵב אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה.** לְפִי שֶׁנִּסְתַּם הָאֲוִיר:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
עירב את הטומאה – because the airspace was closed/concealed.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:2:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:2:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:2:4)

**בָּאָרֶץ.** בְּרִצְפַּת הָאַכְסַדְרָה כְּנֶגֶד הַסֶּדֶק שֶׁבַּתִּקְרָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
בארץ – on the floor of the portico opposite the split that is in the ceiling.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:3:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:3:1)

**סָגוֹס.** בֶּגֶד צֶמֶר עָב מְאֹד:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
סגוס (a coarse woolen blanket, mattress to sleep on) - a very thick woolen cloth.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:3:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:3:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:3:2)

**וְכֹפֶת.** קוֹרָה עָבָה. אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁגֹּבַהּ עָבְיָן יוֹתֵר מִטֶּפַח:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
וכוסת – a thick beam. Even though it is high, its thickness is more than a handbreadth.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:3:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:3:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:3:3)

**אֵינָן מְבִיאִין אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה.** אִם נְתָנָן בָּאָרֶץ כְּנֶגֶד הַסֶּדֶק שֶׁבְּתִקְרַת הָאַכְסַדְרָה, אֶלָּא אִם כֵּן יֵשׁ תַּחְתֵּיהֶן חָלָל טֶפַח:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
אין מביאין את הטומאה – if he placed them on the ground opposite the split that is in the ceiling of the portico, unless there is underneath them a cavity of a handbreadth.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:3:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:3:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:3:4)

**קְפוּלִין.** כְּמוֹ טַלִּית מְקֻפֶּלֶת. בְּגָדִים הַרְבֵּה מְקֻפָּלִים זוֹ עַל זוֹ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
קפולין – like a folded cloak/Tallit. Many clothes are folded one upon the other.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:3:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:3:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:3:5)

**עַד שֶׁתִּהְיֶה הָעֶלְיוֹנָה גְבוֹהָה מִן הָאָרֶץ טֶפַח.** וְאַף עַל פִּי שֶׁהַבְּגָדִים נְתוּנִים תַּחְתֶּיהָ הָעֶלְיוֹנָה מְבִיאָה אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה, הוֹאִיל וּגְבוֹהָה מִן הָאָרֶץ טֶפַח:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
עד שתהא העליונה גבוהה מן הארץ טפח – and even though that the clothes are placed underneath it, the upper one brings the defilement, since it is a handbreadth above the ground.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:3:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:3:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:3:6)

**הָיָה אָדָם נָתוּן שָׁם.** בָּאָרֶץ כְּנֶגֶד הַסֶּדֶק:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
היה אדם נתון שם – on the ground opposite the split.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:3:7
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:3:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:3:7)

**חָלוּל.** חֲלַל הַגּוּף נֶחֱשָׁב חָלָל אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁבְּנֵי מֵעָיו לְתוֹכוֹ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
חלול – avity of the body is considered as a cavity, even though that his intestines are within it.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:4:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:4:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:4:1)

**וְהֶאֱהִיל עַל קוֹבְרֵי הַמֵּת.** הַיְנוּ שֶׁהֶאֱהִיל עַל הַמֵּת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
והאהיל על קוברי המת – that is that he overshadowed over the corpse.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:4:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:4:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:4:2)

**בֵּית שַׁמַּאי אוֹמְרִים אֵינוֹ מֵבִיא אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה.** בֵּית שַׁמַּאי לְטַעֲמַיְהוּ, דַּחֲלַל גּוּפוֹ לָא חֲשִׁיב חָלָל, הִלְכָּךְ אֵין מֵבִיא אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה לַבַּיִת. וּבֵית הִלֵּל לְטַעֲמַיְהוּ דְחָשְׁבֵי לֵיהּ חָלָל, הִלְכָּךְ אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁגּוּפוֹ דָבוּק בַּחַלּוֹן, צַד עֶלְיוֹן שֶׁבּוֹ מֵבִיא אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה לַבַּיִת, דְּהָא אִיכָּא חֲלַל גּוּפוֹ דַהֲוֵי טֶפַח:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
בית שמאי אומרים אינו מביא את הטומאה – The School of Shammai according to its reasoning, that the cavity of is body is not considered an [empty] cavity. Therefore, it does not bring the defilement to the house. But the School of Hillel, according to its reasoning that considers it an [empty] cavity, therefore, even though that his body Is connected to the window, the upper side therein brings the defilements to the house, for there is the cavity of his body that is a handbreadth.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:4:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:4:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:4:3)

**וּמוֹדִים.** בֵּית שַׁמַּאי בְּאָדָם לָבוּשׁ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ומודים – The School of Shammai [agrees with the School of Hillel] concerning a person who is dressed.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:5:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:5:1)

**הָיָה מֻטָּל עַל הָאַסְקֻפָּה.** מִקְצָתוֹ בְתוֹךְ הַבַּיִת וּמִקְצָתוֹ חוּץ לַבַּיִת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
היה מוטל על האסקופה – part of him was within the house and part of him was outside of the house.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:5:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:5:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:5:2)

**אֵינוֹ מֵבִיא אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה.** דְּאֵין כָּאן חָלָל:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
אינו מביא את טומאה – for there is no cavity/empty space [here].


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:6:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:6:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:6:1)

**וְהֶאֱהִילוּ עָלָיו טְהוֹרִים.** עַל מִקְצָת גּוּפוֹ שֶׁבַּחוּץ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
והאהילו עליו טהורים – on part of his body that is outside.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:6:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:6:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:6:2)

**בֵּית שַׁמַּאי מְטַהֲרִין.** דְּאֵין בָּאָה תַחְתָּיו טֻמְאָה שֶׁבַּבַּיִת, דְּאֵין כָּאן חָלָל:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
בית שמאי מטהרין – that the defilement that is in the house doesn’t come underneath him.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:6:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:6:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:6:3)

**וּבֵית הִלֵּל מְטַמְּאִין.** דְּסָבְרֵי אָדָם חָלוּל הוּא וּבָאָה תַחְתָּיו טֻמְאָה, וְאוֹתָן שֶׁהֶאֱהִילוּ עָלָיו בַּחוּץ נִטְמְאוּ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ובית הלל מטמאין – for they hold that a person is an empty cavity and the defilement comes underneath him, and those that overshadowed upon him outside were defiled.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:7:1)

**וּמֵת הַכֶּלֶב.** דְּאִלּוּ חַי אֲפִלּוּ כֻלּוֹ בַבַּיִת, הַבַּיִת טָהוֹר, דְּטֻמְאָה בְּלוּעָה בְּבַעֲלֵי חַיִּים אֵינָהּ מְטַמְּאָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ומת הכלב – for if it (i.e., the dog) lived, even if all of it was in the house, the house is pure, for absorbed defilement [found] in living creatures is not defilement.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:7:2)

**וּמֻטָּל עַל הָאַסְקֻפָּה.** וְצַוָּארוֹ לִפְנִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ומוטל על האסקופה – and its neck is inside.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:7:3)

**אִם יֵשׁ בְּצַוָּארוֹ פּוֹתֵחַ טֶפַח.** רֹחַב הַצַּוָּאר טֶפַח. וּמְשַׁעֲרִין אוֹתוֹ עַל יְדֵי חוּט הַמַּקִּיף אֶת הַצַּוָּאר. דְּכָל שֶׁיֵּשׁ בְּרָחְבּוֹ טֶפַח יֵשׁ בְּהֶקֵּפוֹ שְׁלֹשָׁה טְפָחִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
אם יש בצוארו פותח טפח – the width of the neck is a handbreadth. And they estimate it through a thread that surrounds the neck. For everything that is within the width of a handbreadth, there is in its circumference three handbreadths.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:7:4)

**מֵבִיא אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה.** דְּצַד הָעֶלְיוֹן שֶׁבּוֹ מַאֲהִיל עַל הַטֻּמְאָה וּמַמְשִׁיךְ אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה לַבַּיִת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
מביא את הטומאה – to the upper side that within it (i.e., the dog), it overshadows over the defilement and the defilement and conducts it into the house.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:7:5)

**וְאִם לָאו.** דְּאֵינוֹ פּוֹתֵחַ טֶפַח:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ואם לאו – that there isn’t an opening of a handbreadth.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:7:6)

**אֵינוֹ מֵבִיא אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה.** דִּלְעִנְיַן הֲבָאַת טֻמְאָה בָּעִינַן פּוֹתֵחַ טֶפַח:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
אינו מביא את הטומאה – that concerning the matter of bringing the defilement we require an opening of a handbreadth.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:7
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:7:7)

**רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר רוֹאִים אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה.** בּוֹדְקִים בְּגוּפוֹ שֶׁל כֶּלֶב אֶת מְקוֹם הַטֻּמְאָה. אִם הִיא מִן הַמַּשְׁקוֹף וְלִפְנִים, הַבַּיִת טָמֵא אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁאֵין בְּצַוָּארוֹ רֹחַב טֶפַח, דְּטֻמְאָה טְמוּנָה בּוֹקַעַת וְעוֹלָה, וְנִמְצָא שֶׁהַבַּיִת הֶאֱהִיל עַל הַטֻּמְאָה. וַהֲלָכָה כְּרַבִּי יוֹסֵי:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
רבי יוסי אומר רואים את הטמאה – we check the place of the defilement on the body of the dog. If it (i.e., the defilement in the belly of the dog) is from the lintel and inside, the house is impure even though its neck does not have the thickness of a handbreadth, for hidden defilement bursts forth and ascends, and it is found that the house overshadowed over the defilement. And the Halakha is according to Rabbi Yossi.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:8
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:7:8)

**פִּיו לִפְנִים.** וְנֶקֶב זְנָבוֹ מִבַּחוּץ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
פיו לפנים – and the hole of his tail (i.e., the dog’s rectum) is from the outside.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:9
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:9](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:7:9)

**הַבַּיִת טָהוֹר.** אִם טֻמְאָה מִבַּחוּץ. דְּמִשּׁוּם הַמְשָׁכָה לֹא מְטַמְּאִינַן לֵיהּ, שֶׁאֵין דֶּרֶךְ מַאֲכָל לָצֵאת דֶּרֶךְ פִּיו אֶלָּא דֶרֶךְ נֶקֶב בֵּית הָרְעִי:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
הבית טהור – if the defilement is from the outside. For because of the conducting water through a channel, we do not defile him, for here is no path for the food to leave through its motuh, but rather through the hole in the privy.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:10
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:10](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:7:10)

**פִּיו לַחוּץ.** וְשׁוּלָיו לִפְנִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
פיו לחוץ – and through its lower part of the body/abdomen is on the inside.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:11
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:11](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:7:11)

**הַבַּיִת טָמֵא.** שֶׁהֲרֵי דֶרֶךְ פֶּתַח קָטָן זֶה הָיָה סוֹפָהּ לָצֵאת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
הבית טמא – for this is the path of the small opening which was at its conclusion to exit.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:12
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:12](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:7:12)

**בֵּין כָּךְ וּבֵין כָּךְ.** בֵּין פִּיו לִפְנִים בֵּין פִּיו לַחוּץ, בֵּין טֻמְאָה מִכְּנֶגֶד הַמַּשְׁקוֹף וְלִפְנִים בֵּין טֻמְאָה לַחוּץ, בֵּין יֵשׁ בְּצַוָּארוֹ טֶפַח בֵּין אֵין בְּצַוָּארוֹ טֶפַח, בְּכָל עִנְיָן הַבַּיִת טָמֵא, דְּטֻמְאָה יוֹצְאָה בֵּין דֶּרֶךְ כְּנִיסָתָהּ בֵּין דֶּרֶךְ יְצִיאָתָהּ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
בין כך ובין כך – whether its (i.e., the dog’s) mouth is inside or whether its mouth is outside, whether the defilement is opposite the lintel and inside or whether the defilement is outside, whether there is in its neck a handbreadth or whether there isn’t in its neck [the space of] a handbreadth, in every matter the house is impure, for the defilement goes whether through its entrance or whether through its exit.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:13
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:13](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:7:13)

**כַּמָּה תִשְׁהֶה.** בְּשַׂר הַמֵּת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
כמה תשהה – the flesh of the corpse.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:14
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:14](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:7:14)

**בְּמֵעָיו.** שֶׁל כֶּלֶב קֹדֶם שֶׁיָּמוּת הַכֶּלֶב וְשׁוּב לֹא יְטַמֵּא מִפְּנֵי שֶׁיִּהְיֶה חָשׁוּב כִּמְעֻכָּל:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
במעיו – of the dog prior to the dog dying and further would not defile because it would be considered as consumed.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:15
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:15](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:7:15)

**שְׁלֹשָׁה יָמִים מֵעֵת לְעֵת.** מִשָּׁעָה שֶׁאֲכָלָהּ. כִּדְאָמְרִינַן [שַׁבָּת דַּף קנה] גָּלוּי וְיָדוּעַ לִפְנֵי הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא שֶׁמְּזוֹנוֹתָיו שֶׁל כֶּלֶב מֻעָטִין, לְפִיכָךְ מַשְׁהֶה אֲכִילָתוֹ בְתוֹךְ מֵעָיו שְׁלֹשָׁה יָמִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
שלשה ימים מעת לעת – from the time it (i.e., the dog) ate it. As we state in [Tractate Shabbat folio 155b] that it is revealed and known before the Holy One, blessed be He that the food of a dog is small, therefore, it leaves its food remains in its intestines for three days.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:16
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:16](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:7:16)

**בְּעוֹפוֹת וּבְדָגִים.** אִם אָכְלוּ בְשַׂר הַמֵּת, כְּדֵי שֶׁתִּפֹּל לָאוּר וְתִשָּׂרֵף:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
בעופות ובדגים – if they (i.e., birds and/or fish) ate from the flesh of the corpse, in order that it fall into the fire and be burned.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:17
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:7:17](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:7:17)

**רַבִּי יְהוּדָה בֶן בְּתֵירָא אוֹמֵר וֽכוּ'.** וַהֲלָכָה כְּרַבִּי יְהוּדָה בֶּן בְּתֵירָא:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ר' יהודה בן בתירא אומר וכו' – And the Halakha is according to Rabbi Yehuda ben Beteira.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:8:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:8:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:8:1)

**הֶחָדוּת.** כְּמוֹ הַדּוּת. וְהַיְנוּ בּוֹר וְהַיְנוּ דּוּת, אֶלָּא שֶׁבּוֹר בַּחֲפִירָה וְדוּת בְּבִנְיָן:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
החדות (the cellar) – like [the word] דות/cellar, that is the same as a בור/cistern, and that is the same as a דות/cellar, but that the בור/cistern is something [made by] digging and דות/cellar is [something made] by building.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:8:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:8:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:8:2)

**וּמְנוֹרָה בְתוֹכוֹ.** בְּתוֹךְ הַדּוּת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ומנורה בתוכה – within the cellar/דות.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:8:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:8:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:8:3)

**וְהַפֶּרַח שֶׁל מְנוֹרָה יוֹצֵא וּכְפִישָׁה נְתוּנָה עָלָיו גָּרְסִינַן.** כְּלוֹמַר עַל הַפֶּרַח. וּפֶרַח הוּא הָרָחָב שֶׁבְּרֹאשׁ הַמְּנוֹרָה שֶׁהַנֵּר יוֹשֵׁב עָלָיו. וּכְפִישָׁה, סַל גָּדוֹל שֶׁכּוֹבְשִׁים בּוֹ הַזֵּיתִים לְכָמְרָן:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
והפרח של מנורה יוצא וכפישה נתונה עליו (the calyx/cup of the Menorah projects and its inverted vessel – divided into two compartments by the bottom - is put over it [that it would remain in position]) – we have the this reading. Meaning to say, on the calyx/cup/flower. And the cup/calyx is wide at the top of the Menorah that the candle sits upon it. And the כפישה/inverted vessel is a large basket that they press the olives in it in order to produce shrinking and maturing of the frits by underground storage or by exposure to the sun.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:8:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:8:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:8:4)

**עַל פִּי הֶחָדוּת.** שֶׁאֵינָהּ נוֹפֶלֶת לְתוֹכוֹ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
על פי חדות – that doesn’t fall into it.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:8:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:8:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:8:5)

**טָהוֹר.** דְּנִצּוֹל עִם דָּפְנֵי הָאֹהֶל, כִּדְאָמְרִינַן לְעֵיל בְּפֶרֶק ה'‏ [מִשְׁנָה ו']:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
טהור – that it is preserved with the walls of the tent, as we stated above in Chapter 5, [Mishnah 6].


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:8:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:8:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:8:6)

**וְהַמְּנוֹרָה טְמֵאָה.** מִפְּנֵי הַפֶּרַח הַיּוֹצֵא מִן הַדּוּת וְאֵין הַכְּפִישָׁה מַצֶּלֶת עָלָיו. וְאִם תֹּאמַר, כֵּיוָן דִּמְנוֹרָה טְמֵאָה הֵיאַךְ הַדּוּת טָהוֹר, וַהֲלֹא הִיא מְטַמְּאָה כַמֵּת עַצְמוֹ דְחֶרֶב הֲרֵי הוּא כֶּחָלָל. יֵשׁ לוֹמַר, דְּמַיְרֵי כְגוֹן דְּלֵיכָּא מֵת בַּבַּיִת אֶלָּא חֶרֶב שֶׁנָּגַע בַּמֵּת, וְעַל יָדוֹ מִטַּמֵּא הַבַּיִת וְהַמְּנוֹרָה, וְקַיְמָא לָן דְּאֵין כְּלִי עוֹשֶׂה כְלִי אַחֵר כַּיּוֹצֵא בוֹ, כִּדְפָרֵישְׁנָא בְּפֶרֶק קַמָּא:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
המנורה טמאה – because of the calyx/flower that protrudes from the cellar, the inverted vessel does not protect it. But if you should say, since the Menorah is impure, how can the cellar be pure? For doesn’t it become defiled like the corpse itself that a sword is like that the slain person? One can say, that we are speaking as for example that there isn’t a corpse in the house but rather the sword that touched/came in contact with the corpse, and through it defiles the house and the Menorah, and we hold that the a vessel does not make another vessel something else as was explained in the first chapter (see Mishnah 2).


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:8:7
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:8:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:8:7)

**אַף הַמְּנוֹרָה טְהוֹרָה.** דְּבָתַר דִּידַהּ אָזְלִינַן וְלֹא בָתַר פִּרְחָהּ, וְהִיא בְּתוֹךְ הַדּוּת קַיְמָא וְנִצּוֹלֶת עִם הַדּוּת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
אף המנורה טהורה – for we follow after it (i.e., the Menorah) and not its calyx. And it (i.e., the Menorah) is within the cellar exists and is protected with the cellar.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:8:8
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:8:8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:8:8)

**הַכֹּל טָמֵא.** בֵּין הַדּוּת בֵּין הַמְּנוֹרָה. כֵּיוָן דְּאִם תִּנָּטֵל מְנוֹרָה כְּפִישָׁה נוֹפֶלֶת לְתוֹךְ הַדּוּת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
הכל טמא- whether the cell or whether the Menorah, since if you take the Menorah, the inverted vessel falls into the cellar [and everything is unclean].


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:9:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:9:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:9:1)

**טֻמְאָה שָׁם.** בְּתוֹךְ הַדּוּת, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁהַכְּפִישָׁה עַל גַּבָּיו:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
טומאה שם- within the cellar, even though the inverted vessel is on top of it.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:9:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:9:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:9:2)

**הַבַּיִת טָמֵא.** דְּאֵין צָמִיד פָּתִיל לַטֻּמְאָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
הבית טמא – for there is no airtight fitting lid for defilement.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:9:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:9:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:9:3)

**טֻמְאָה בַבַּיִת.** הַשְׁתָּא מַיְרֵי בְדוּת פָּתוּחַ שֶׁאֵין עָלָיו כְּפִישָׁה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
טומאה בבית – now we are speaking of the open cistern which lacks an inverted vessel divided into two compartments by the bottom between.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:9:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:9:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:9:4)

**טְהוֹרִים.** הַכֵּלִים. כֵּיוָן שֶׁיֵּשׁ בִּמְקוֹמָן טֶפַח עַל טֶפַח בְּרוּם טֶפַח, דְּנִצּוֹלִין שָׁם כְּבִיב שֶׁהוּא קָמוּר תַּחַת הַבַּיִת דִּתְנַן לְעֵיל בְּפֶרֶק ג'‏ [מִשְׁנָה ז'] טֻמְאָה בַּבַּיִת מַה שֶּׁבְּתוֹכוֹ טָהוֹר:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
טהורים – the vessels [are pure]. Since there is in their place a cubic square handbreadth, that are protected there like a gutter/pipe which is bent/arched over under the house, as is taught in the Mishnah above in Chapter 3 [Mishnah 7] the defilement is in the house and what is within it is pure.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:9:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:9:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:9:5)

**רְחָבִים מִשֶּׁל בַּיִת.** כְּגוֹן שֶׁחֲלַל הַדּוּת מַרְחִיב וְהוֹלֵךְ תַּחַת כֹּתֶל הַבַּיִת וְכֹתֶל הַדּוּת בָּנוּי מִחוּץ לְכֹתֶל הַבַּיִת וְהַכֵּלִים שָׁם:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
רחבים משל בית (if the walls of the cistern are wider than the walls of the house) – as for example that the cavity of the cistern is broader/extended continuously underneath the wall of the house and the wall of the cistern is built from outside of the wall of the house and the utensils are there.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:9:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 11:9:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/11:9:6)

**בֵּין כָּךְ וּבֵין כָּךְ.** דַּאֲפִלּוּ דְאֵין בִּמְקוֹמָן טֶפַח עַל טֶפַח בְּרוּם טֶפַח טְהוֹרִין:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
בין כך ובין כך - even if there isn’t in their place a handbreadth by a handbreadth at the height of a handbreadth, they are pure.