## Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot Chapter 8

###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:1:1)

**יֵשׁ מְבִיאִין אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה.** שֶׁאִם הֶאֱהִילוּ עַל הַטֻּמְאָה וְאָדָם וְכֵלִים מְבִיאִין אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה עַל הָאָדָם וְהַכֵּלִים, וְאַף עַל פִּי שֶׁלֹּא נָגְעוּ בַטֻּמְאָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
יש מביאין את הטומאה – that if they overshadowed over the defilement and humans and/or vessels bring the defilement on a person and on the vessels, and even though they didn’t come in contact/touch the defilement.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:1:2)

**וְחוֹצְצִים.** אִם הַטֻּמְאָה תַחְתֵּיהֶן מַצִּילִין אָדָם וְכֵלִים שֶׁעַל גַּבָּן, לְפִי שֶׁהֵן חוֹצְצִים בִּפְנֵי הַטֻּמְאָה. וְכֵן אִם טֻמְאָה עַל גַּבָּן מִבַּחוּץ, מַצִּילִין כֵּלִים שֶׁתַּחְתֵּיהֶן:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
וחוצצים – if the defilement is below them, they protect persons and vessels that are upon them. Because they do not interpose in the face of the defilement. And similarly if the defilement is upon them from the outside, it protects vessels that are underneath them.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:1:3)

**שִׁדָּה.** תֵּבָה גְדוֹלָה שֶׁל עֵץ כְּמִין אָרוֹן:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
שידה (chest) a large wooden box like a kind of ark.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:1:4)

**תֵּבָה.** קְטַנָּה כְעֵין שֻׁלְחָנִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
תיבה – small similar to tables.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:1:5)

**מִגְדָּל.** שֶׁל עֵץ עָשׂוּי לְאוֹצָר:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
מגדל (turret/cupboard) – of wood made for storage.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:1:6)

**כַּוֶּרֶת הַקַּשׁ.** קֻפּוֹת גְּדוֹלוֹת עֲשׂוּיוֹת מִקַּשׁ אוֹ מֵעֲרָבָה אוֹ כַפּוֹת תְּמָרִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
כוורת הקש – large baskets made from straw or from willow or branches of palm trees.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:7
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:1:7)

**כַּוֶּרֶת הַקָּנִים.** כְּמִין סַלִּים עֲשׂוּיִין מִקָּנִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
כוורת הקנים – like baskets that are made from reeds.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:8
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:1:8)

**וּבוֹר סְפִינָה אֲלֶכְּסַנְדְּרִית.** הַסְּפִינוֹת הַגְּדוֹלוֹת שֶׁמַּפְלִיגִים בָּהֶם בַּיָּם הַגָּדוֹל, עוֹשִׂין בְּתוֹכָן כְּלִי גָדוֹל שֶׁל עֵץ כְּמִין בּוֹר שֶׁמְּשִׂימִים בּוֹ הַמַּיִם הַמְּתוּקִין הָרְאוּיִין לִשְׁתִיָּה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ובור ספינה אלכסנדרית (tank of sweet water in a ship of Alexandrian merchantmen) – the large ships that they go to sea on the large ocean (i.e., Mediterranean Sea), they make within it a large wooden vessel like a cistern that the place in it sweet water that is appropriate for drinking.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:9
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:9](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:1:9)

**וְהֵן מַחֲזִיקִים אַרְבָּעִים סְאָה בְלַח.** דְּכֵיוָן שֶׁהֵן גְּדוֹלִים בְּמִדָּה זוֹ שׁוּב אֵינָן מְקַבְּלִים טֻמְאָה, וְחוֹצְצִים בִּפְנֵי הַטֻּמְאָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
והן מחזיקין ארבעים סאה כלה – for since they are large in this measure, they furthermore are not susceptible to receive defilement, and they interpose in the face of defilement.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:10
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:10](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:1:10)

**סְקוֹרְטְיָא.** עוֹר שֶׁלּוֹבְשִׁים הָעַבְּדָנִים בִּשְׁעַת מְלַאכְתָּן:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
סקורטיא (a leather bed-sheet) – a hide that the tanners wear at the time of their work.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:11
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:11](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:1:11)

**קְטָבֹלְיָא.** עוֹר שֶׁמַּצִּיעִין לְמִטָּה וְשׁוֹכְבִין עָלָיו, וְקוֹרִין לוֹ בַּעֲרָבִי נט"ע:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
קטבליא (hide used as a spread) - a hid that they spread over the bed and lie upon it, and we call it NETA in Arabic.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:12
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:12](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:1:12)

**שֶׁהֵן עֲשׂוּיִין אֹהָלִים.** נְטוּיִין כְּעֵין אֹהֶל. וְאַף עַל גַּב דִּירִיעָה וּסְקוֹרְטְיָא וּקְטָבֹלְיָא וְסָדִין וּמַפָּץ וּמַחֲצֶלֶת כֵּלִים נִינְהוּ וּמְקַבְּלֵי טֻמְאָה, מִכָּל מָקוֹם כְּשֶׁהֵן נְטוּיִין כְּאֹהָלִים חוֹצְצִים בִּפְנֵי טֻמְאָה, דְּאֹהֶל אַף עַל גַּב דִּמְקַבֵּל טֻמְאָה חוֹצֵץ בִּפְנֵי הַטֻּמְאָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
שהן עשויין אהלים – hanging over similar to a tent. And the leather-bed sheet/סקורטיא and the קטבליא/hide used as a spread and the sheet and the matting and the mat are vessels and susceptible to receive ritual defilement, anyway when they are hanging over like tents they interpose before the defilement, for a tent even though it receives defilement interposes in front of the defilement.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:13
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:13](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:1:13)

**וְעֵדֶר בְּהֵמוֹת.** כְּשֶׁהֵן עוֹמְדוֹת וְלֹא מְהַלְּכוֹת וְרֹאשׁוֹ שֶׁל זֶה בֵּין רַגְלָיו שֶׁל זֶה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ועדר בהמות – when they are standing and not walking and the head of this one is between the legs of that one.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:14
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:14](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:1:14)

**וּמְכוֹנוֹת חַיָּה וָעוֹף.** קִנֵּי חַיָּה וָעוֹף. לְשׁוֹן מָכוֹן לְשִׁבְתְּךָ (שמות טו):

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ומכונות חיה ועוף – nests of wildlife and birds. It is the language of (Exodus 15:27): “The place You made to dwell in.”


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:15
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:15](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:1:15)

**וְהָעוֹף שֶׁשָּׁכַן.** שֶׁהָיָה קָשׁוּר עַל הַכֹּתֶל אוֹ עַל הָאִילָן:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
והעוף ששכן – that was tied on the wall or on the tree.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:16
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:16](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:1:16)

**וְהָעוֹשֶׂה מָקוֹם לְבֵנָה בַּשִּׁבֳּלִים.** שֶׁמְּחַפֶּה לַשִּׁבֳּלִים מָקוֹם דּוֹמֶה לְבַיִת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
והעושה מקום לבינה בשבלים – that cover the ears of corn/spike (i.e., the sheaves), a place that is similar to a house.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:17
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:17](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:1:17)

**הָאֵירוּס וְהַקִּסּוֹם וּדְלַעַת יְוָנִית וְיַרְקוֹת חֲמוֹרִים.** כָּל אֵלּוּ מִינֵי יְרָקוֹת שֶׁעָלִים שֶׁלָּהֶן רְחָבִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
האירוס והקיסום ודלעת יונית וירקת חמורים (the lily with an aromatic root, the ivy, the Greek gourd and the ass-herbs) – all these are kinds of vegetables whose leaves are wide.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:18
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:1:18](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:1:18)

**חוּץ מִן הָעִגּוּל שֶׁל דְּבֵלָה.** לְפִי שֶׁתַּחַת צֵל עִגּוּל שֶׁל דְּבֵלָה הָיוּ רְגִילִים לֵישֵׁב יוֹתֵר מִשְּׁאָר אֳכָלִים. וְהָכִי תַנְיָא בַּתּוֹסֶפְתָּא. וְאֵין הֲלָכָה כְּרַבִּי יוֹחָנָן בֶּן נוּרִי:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
חוץ מן העיגול של דבילה – because that underneath the shade of the pressed cake of figs, they would regularly sit more than the rest of the foods. And this is taught in the Tosefta (Tractate Ohalot, Chapter 9, Halakha 5). But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yohanan ben Nuri.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:2:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:2:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:2:1)

**הַזִּיזִין.** עֵץ אוֹ אֶבֶן יְחִידִי הַיּוֹצֵא מִן הַכֹּתֶל קָרוּי זִיז:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
הזיזין (projections from door frames serving as a shed over the entrance – or a molding projecting from a window-sill serving as a bracket) – a piece of wood or an individual stone that protects out from the wall is called a זיז.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:2:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:2:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:2:2)

**גִּזְרִיּוֹת.** כְּמוֹ גְּזוּזְטְרָאוֹת. בִּנְיָן שֶׁל אֲבָנִים אוֹ שֶׁל עֵצִים הַיּוֹצֵא מִן הַכֹּתֶל:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
גזריות – like [the word]גזוזטראות /balconies). A building of stones or of wood that project from the wall.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:2:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:2:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:2:3)

**וְהַשּׁוֹבָכוֹת.** שֶׁל יוֹנִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
והשובכות – of doves.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:2:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:2:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:2:4)

**וְהַשְּׁקִיפִים וְהַסְּלָעִים.** פֵּרַשְׁנוּ לְעֵיל סוֹף פֶּרֶק ג':

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
והשקיפים והסלעים – we explained this above at the conclusion of chapter 3 [of this tractate] (i.e., clefts in the stones and rocks – one made by the rain and the other made on its own).


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:2:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:2:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:2:5)

**גְּהָרִים.** מִין חוֹרִים שֶׁמִּשָּׁם בָּא הָאוֹר. וְיֵשׁ מְפָרְשִׁים מִין מְעָרוֹת וַחֲוָחִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
גהרים (projection, jetty) - kind of holes that from there comes the light. And there are those who explain it as kinds of caves and thorns.-


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:2:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:2:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:2:6)

**וְהַשְּׁנָנִים.** שִׁנֵּי הַסֶּלַע:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
והשננים (pointed rocks/cliffs) – teeth of the rock.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:2:7
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:2:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:2:7)

**מַעֲזִיבָה רַכָּה.** כְּגוֹן שֶׁעוֹשִׂים מֵעֲרָבָה וּמִקָּנִים וּמְשִׂימִים עֲלֵיהֶם טִיט מֻעָט:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
מעזיבה רכה – as for example that they make from willow and reeds and place upon them a bit of plaster.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:2:8
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:2:8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:2:8)

**מַעֲזִיבָה בֵינוֹנִית.** אֲבָל אִם אֵינָן יְכוֹלִים לִסְבֹּל אֶלָּא מַעֲזִיבָה רַכָּה, אֵין מְבִיאִים אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה וְלֹא חוֹצְצִים. וַהֲלָכָה כַּחֲכָמִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
מעזיבה בינונית – but if they are not able to endure other than a soft concrete of stone chippings, they don’t bring the defilement and do not interpose. And the Halakha is according to the Sages.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:2:9
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:2:9](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:2:9)

**אִילָן הַמֵּסֵךְ.** לְשׁוֹן סוֹכְכִים בְּכַנְפֵיהֶם:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
אילן מיסך -the language of (Exodus 25:20): “shielding the cover with their wings.”


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:2:10
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:2:10](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:2:10)

**וְהַפְּרָעוֹת הַיּוֹצְאוֹת מִן הַגָּדֵר.** דֶּרֶךְ גָּדֵר שֶׁנּוֹתְנִים בְּרֹאשׁוֹ קוֹצִים וּבַרְקָנִים, וְעוֹדְפִים עַל הַגָּדֵר וּבוֹלְטִים לַחוּץ. וּפְרָעוֹת, לְשׁוֹן גַּדֵּל פֶּרַע:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
והפרעות היוצאות מן הגדר (the case of protruding boughs on one of which is an uncleanness – which protrudes from the hedge) – it is the manner of a fence that we place on its top thorns and thistles, and they are more abundant on the fence and protrude outward. And [the word] פרעות/long, entangled growth (i.e., protruding boughs). The language of (Numbers 6:5): “[the hair of his head] left to grow untrimmed.”


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:3:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:3:1)

**וְאֵין מַחֲזִיקִים אַרְבָּעִים סְאָה בְלַח.** דְּכֵיוָן דִּמְקַבְּלֵי טֻמְאָה, אֵין חוֹצְצִין:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ואין מחזיקים ארבעים סאה בלח – for since they are susceptible to receive ritual defilement, they do not interpose.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:3:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:3:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:3:2)

**שֶׁאֵין עֲשׂוּיִין אֹהָלִים.** אֵין נְטוּעִים כְּעֵין אֹהֶל, אֶלָּא מְרֻדָּדִים עַל פִּי אֲרֻבָּה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
שאין עושיין אהלים – they are not insert/planted similar to a tent, but rather are flattened/spread according to the aperture in the roof looking to the ground floor.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:3:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:3:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:3:3)

**מוּסָף עֲלֵיהֶם הָרֵחַיִם שֶׁל אָדָם.** הַיְנוּ רֵחַיִם דְּיָד, שֶׁהֵן מִטַּלְטְלִין וּמְקַבְּלִים טֻמְאָה. לְמַעוֹטֵי רֵחַיִם שֶׁל בְּהֵמָה דְּלֹא מִטַּלְטְלִין וְלֹא מְקַבְּלֵי טֻמְאָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
מוסף עליהם הריחים של אדם – that is the hand millstone, which are carried and susceptible to receiving ritual impurity. This excludes the millstone of cattle that are not carried and are not susceptible to receiving ritual impurity.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:4:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:4:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:4:1)

**מַסֶּכֶת פְּרוּסָה.** חוּטֵי הַשְּׁתִי כְּמוֹ שֶׁהֵן פְּרוּסִים בִּכְלִי הָאוֹרֵג קֹדֶם שֶׁיֶּאֱרֹג הַבֶּגֶד, אִם הָיוּ פְּרוּסִים עַל פְּנֵי אֲרֻבָּה שֶׁבֵּין בַּיִת לָעֲלִיָּה וְטֻמְאָה תַחְתֶּיהָ, מַצֶּלֶת עַל הַכֵּלִים שֶׁלְּמַעְלָה. אֲבָל אִם מַאֲהֶלֶת עַל הַמֵּת וְעַל הַכֵּלִים אֵין מְבִיאָה אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה, דְּלָא חֲשִׁיבָא אֹהֶל עַד שֶׁתֵּאָרֵג:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
מסכת פרוסה (the spread web – i.e., the web hanging from the transverse beam) – the threads of the warp/longitudinal direction like they are spread out in a weaver’s vessel prior to weaving the cloth. If they were spread out over an aperture in the roof looking to the ground floor that is between the house and the upper room and the defilement is below it, it protects upon the vessels that are above, but if it overshadows the corpse or on the vessels, it does not bring the defilement, for it is not considered a tent until it is woven.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:4:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:4:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:4:2)

**וַחֲבִילֵי הַמִּטָּה.** חֲבָלִים שֶׁל מִטָּה כְּשֶׁהִיא מְסֹרֶגֶת:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
וחבילי המטה (the rope-work of the bed) – ropes of he better when it the straps are drawn in bedsteads.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:4:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:4:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:4:3)

**וְהַמִּשְׁפָּלוֹת.** קֻפּוֹת שֶׁמּוֹצִיאִים בָּהֶן אֶת הַזֶּבֶל:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
והמשפלות (wicker baskets carried on a pole over the shoulder) – baskets that they remove the manure In them.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:4:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:4:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:4:4)

**וְהַסְּרִיגוֹת שֶׁבַּחֲלוֹנוֹת.** סְבָכוֹת שֶׁעוֹשִׂים בַּחַלּוֹנוֹת, חוֹצְצִים, שֶׁאֵין הַטֻּמְאָה עוֹבֶרֶת לְצַד אַחֵר. וּבִלְבַד שֶׁלֹּא יִהְיֶה בְכֻלָּן נֶקֶב כְּפוֹתֵחַ טֶפַח, שֶׁנֶּקֶב פּוֹתֵחַ טֶפַח מֵבִיא אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
והסריגים שבחלונות (and the window lattices) – network/matting that they make in the windows, interposes, for the defilement does not pass to one side. And as long as there will not be in all of them an incision like is open to a handbreadth, for an incision/hole that is open to a handbreadth brings in the defilement.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:5:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:5:1)

**יְרָקוֹת שֶׁמָּנוּ.** הָנָךְ דִּתְנַן בְּרֵישׁ פִּרְקִין, אֵירוּס וְקִסּוֹם וְיַרְקוֹת חֲמוֹרִים וּדְלַעַת יְוָנִית. וְהַנְהוּ בִמְחֻבָּרִים. דְּאִי בִתְלוּשִׁים, אִי בְּשֶׁהֻכְשְׁרוּ לְקַבֵּל טֻמְאָה, לֹא חַיְצֵי, דְּדָבָר הַמְקַבֵּל טֻמְאָה אֵינוֹ חוֹצֵץ בִּפְנֵי הַטֻּמְאָה. וְאִי בְשֶׁלֹּא הֻכְשְׁרוּ, הַיְנוּ אֳכָלִים טְהוֹרִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
ירקות שמנו – those that are taught in the Mishnah at the beginning of this chapter (Mishnah 1), The lily with the aromatic root/אירוס, and the ivy and the vegetables of ass-herbs and Greek gourd. And these are when attached, for if they are detached, if they became susceptible to receive ritual impurity, they don’t interpose, for something that is susceptible to receive ritual impurity does not interpose in the face of defilement. But if they were among those that were not susceptible, that is pure foods.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:5:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:5:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:5:2)

**כִּפַּת הַבָּרָד.** חֲתִיכַת הַבָּרָד. לְשׁוֹן מַשְׁלִיךְ קַרְחוֹ כְפִתִּים (תהלים קמז). אִי נַמִּי, בָּרָד הֶעָשׂוּי כְּכִפָּה. ארקוול"ט בְּלַעַ"ז:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
כפת הברד (hailstones) – a piece of the hail. It is the language of (Psalms 147:17): “He tosses down hail like crumbs.” Alternatively, hail that is made like an arch.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:5:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:5:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:5:3)

**וְהַכְּפוֹר.** מַיִם הַנּוֹזְלִים וְיוֹרְדִים שֶׁקָּפְאוּ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
והכפור(frost) – water that flows/runs and comes down when it is frozen.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:5:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:5:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:5:4)

**גְּלִיד.** מֵי נְהָרוֹת קְפוּאִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
גליד – the frozen water of rivers (i.e., ice).


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:5:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:5:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:5:5)

**וְהַמֶּלַח.** כָּל הָנֵי אֵין מְבִיאִים וְלֹא חוֹצְצִים. לְפִי שֶׁהֵן נִמּוֹחִים וְאֵינָם מִתְקַיְּמִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
והמלח – all of these they don’t bring and they don’t interpose. Because they melt and do not endure.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:5:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:5:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:5:6)

**דּוֹלֵג.** בְּהֵמָה וְחַיָּה. וְקוֹפֵץ, בָּאָדָם. וְיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים, דּוֹלֵג וְקוֹפֵץ תַּרְוַיְהוּ בָּאָדָם, אֶלָּא דוֹלֵג שֶׁרַגְלוֹ אַחַת מֻנַּחַת בָּאָרֶץ וְדוֹלֵג בַּשְּׁנִיָּה, וְקוֹפֵץ, בִּשְׁתֵּי רַגְלָיו:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
דולג (which hops/skips) – animals and wild life, and jump at humans. But there are those who say, that hopping and jumping – both of them refer to humans, but rather hopping where his one foot is placed on the ground and he hops with the second; and jumps, with both feet.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:5:7
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:5:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:5:7)

**וְהַטַּלִּית הַמְנַפְנֶפֶת.** שֶׁמְּנִיפָתָהּ הָרוּחַ וְעוֹמֶדֶת בָּאֲוִיר כְּמוֹ קֻבָּה:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
וטלית המפנפת (a sheet suspended as a banner) – that when the wind waves it and it stands in the air like an arched compartment.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:5:8
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:5:8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:5:8)

**כָּבַשׁ אֶת הָאֶבֶן עַל גַּבֵּי הַטַּלִּית.** שֶׁהָיְתָה אֶבֶן מֻנַּחַת בְּקָצֶה אֶחָד שֶׁל טַלִּית וְהֵנִיף הָרוּחַ הַקָּצֶה הַשֵּׁנִי וְנַעֲשָׂה כְמִין אֹהֶל:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
כבש את האבן על גבי הטלית (presses the stone on top of the cloak) – that there was a stone placed on one end of the cloak and the wind blew the second end and it became like a kind of tent.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:5:9
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:5:9](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:5:9)

**מְבִיאָה אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה.** אִם הֶאֱהִילָה עַל הַמֵּת וְעַל הַכֵּלִים מְבִיאָה אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה עַל הַכֵּלִים:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
מביאה את הטומאה – if it overshadowed over the corpse or on vessels, it brings the defilement o the vessels.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:5:10
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:5:10](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:5:10)

**הַבַּיִת שֶׁבַּסְּפִינָה.** כְּגוֹן שֶׁהַבַּיִת בְּרֹאשׁ הַסְּפִינָה וּמַאֲהֶלֶת עַל הַכֵּלִים שֶׁבַּסְּפִינָה וְעַל הַמֵּת שֶׁבַּיָּם בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁהִיא מְהַלֶּכֶת. פֵּרוּשׁ אַחֵר, הַבַּיִת שֶׁבַּסְּפִינָה וְאֵינוֹ יָכוֹל לַעֲמֹד בְּרוּחַ מְצוּיָה, אֲפִלּוּ הֶאֱהִיל עַל הַמֵּת וְהַכֵּלִים שֶׁבַּסְּפִינָה אֵינוֹ מֵבִיא אֶת הַטֻּמְאָה, דְּלָא חֲשִׁיב אֹהֶל. וְאֵין הֲלָכָה כְּרַבִּי יוֹסֵי:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
הבית שבספינה – as for example, that the house at the top of a ship and it overshadows on the vessels that are on the ship and on the corpse that is in the sea at the time that it is travelling. Another explanation, the house that is on the ship and it is not able to withstand the wind that is found, and even if it overshadowed on the corpse and the vessels that are on the ship do not bring the defilement, and it is not considered a tent. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yossi.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:6:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:6:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:6:1)

**כִּשְׁנֵי חֲצָאֵי זֵיתִים.** חֲצִי זַיִת בְּזוֹ וַחֲצִי בְזוֹ:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
בשני חצאי זיתים – half an olive’s bulk in this one, and half in that one.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:6:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:6:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:6:2)

**הַבַּיִת טָמֵא.** דְּאֵין צָמִיד פָּתִיל מַצִּיל עַל הַטֻּמְאָה שֶׁתַּחְתָּיו שֶׁלֹּא תְטַמֵּא הַבַּיִת, וְאַף עַל פִּי שֶׁהֵן בִּשְׁתֵּי חָבִיּוֹת, הוֹאִיל וּשְׁתֵּיהֶן בַּבַּיִת מִצְטָרְפִים לְכַשִּׁעוּר לְטַמֵּא הַבַּיִת. וְהֶחָבִיּוֹת טְהוֹרוֹת, דְּאֵין טֻמְאַת חֲצִי זַיִת שֶׁבַּחֲבֶרְתָּהּ נִכְנֶסֶת לְתוֹכָהּ הוֹאִיל וּמֻקֶּפֶת צָמִיד פָּתִיל:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
הבית טמא – that a tightly-fitting cover does not protect on the defilement that is under it so that the house would defile the house, but even though that they are in two jars, for since both of them are in the house they combine to the measurement to defile the house. But the jars are ritually pure, for the defilement of one-half an olive’s bulk that is in its companion jar enters into it, sine it is surrounded with a tight-fitting cover.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:6:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Oholot 8:6:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Oholot/r/8:6:3)

**וְכֵן שְׁנֵי חֲדָרִים שֶׁהֵן פְּתוּחִים לַבָּיִת.** וְדַלְתוֹתֵיהֶן נְעוּלוֹת, וַחֲצִי זַיִת בְּחֶדֶר זֶה וַחֲצִי זַיִת בְּחֶדֶר זֶה. הַבַּיִת טָמֵא, דְּסוֹף טֻמְאָה לָצֵאת. וַחֲדָרִים טְהוֹרִים, דְּאֵין דֶּרֶךְ טֻמְאָה לִכָּנֵס:

**Bartenura on Mishnah, trans. by Rabbi Robert Alpert, 2022:**
וכן שני חדרים שהן פתוחים לבית – and their doors are locked, and there is a half-olive’s bulk in this room and a half-olive’s bulk in that room, the house is impure, for ultimately the defilement exits, but the rooms are ritually pure, for there is no pay for the defilement to enter in.