## Ceremony and Celebration Family Edition, The Hagim, Hanukka, The Fourth Night, A Hanukka Message

###### Ceremony and Celebration Family Edition, The Hagim, Hanukka, The Fourth Night, A Hanukka Message 1
[Ceremony and Celebration Family Edition, The Hagim, Hanukka, The Fourth Night, A Hanukka Message 1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Ceremony%20and%20Celebration%20Family%20Edition%2C%20The%20Hagim/s/Hanukka,_The%20Fourth%20Night,_A%20Hanukka%20Message/r/1)

**Ceremony & Celebration Family Edition, Maggid Books, 2023:**
**THE FIRST CLASH OF CIVILISATIONS**


###### Ceremony and Celebration Family Edition, The Hagim, Hanukka, The Fourth Night, A Hanukka Message 2
[Ceremony and Celebration Family Edition, The Hagim, Hanukka, The Fourth Night, A Hanukka Message 2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Ceremony%20and%20Celebration%20Family%20Edition%2C%20The%20Hagim/s/Hanukka,_The%20Fourth%20Night,_A%20Hanukka%20Message/r/2)

**Ceremony & Celebration Family Edition, Maggid Books, 2023:**
One of the key phrases of our time is “the clash of civilisations.” And Ḥanukka is about one of the first great clashes of civilisation, between the Greeks and Jews of antiquity, Athens and Jerusalem.


###### Ceremony and Celebration Family Edition, The Hagim, Hanukka, The Fourth Night, A Hanukka Message 3
[Ceremony and Celebration Family Edition, The Hagim, Hanukka, The Fourth Night, A Hanukka Message 3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Ceremony%20and%20Celebration%20Family%20Edition%2C%20The%20Hagim/s/Hanukka,_The%20Fourth%20Night,_A%20Hanukka%20Message/r/3)

**Ceremony & Celebration Family Edition, Maggid Books, 2023:**
The ancient Greeks produced one of the most remarkable civilisations of all time: philosophers like Plato and Aristotle, historians like Herodotus and Thucydides, dramatists like Sophocles and Aeschylus. They produced art and architecture of a beauty that has never been surpassed. Yet in the second century BCE they were defeated by the group of Jewish fighters known as the Maccabees, and from then on Greece as a world power went into rapid decline, while the tiny Jewish people survived every exile and persecution and are still alive and well today.


###### Ceremony and Celebration Family Edition, The Hagim, Hanukka, The Fourth Night, A Hanukka Message 4
[Ceremony and Celebration Family Edition, The Hagim, Hanukka, The Fourth Night, A Hanukka Message 4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Ceremony%20and%20Celebration%20Family%20Edition%2C%20The%20Hagim/s/Hanukka,_The%20Fourth%20Night,_A%20Hanukka%20Message/r/4)

**Ceremony & Celebration Family Edition, Maggid Books, 2023:**
What was the key difference between the two groups? The Greeks, who did not believe in a single, loving God, gave the world the concept of tragedy: we strive, we struggle, at times we achieve greatness, but life has no ultimate purpose. The universe neither knows nor cares that we are here.


###### Ceremony and Celebration Family Edition, The Hagim, Hanukka, The Fourth Night, A Hanukka Message 5
[Ceremony and Celebration Family Edition, The Hagim, Hanukka, The Fourth Night, A Hanukka Message 5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Ceremony%20and%20Celebration%20Family%20Edition%2C%20The%20Hagim/s/Hanukka,_The%20Fourth%20Night,_A%20Hanukka%20Message/r/5)

**Ceremony & Celebration Family Edition, Maggid Books, 2023:**
In stark contrast, ancient Israel gave the world the idea of hope. We are here because God created us in love, and through love we discover the meaning and purpose of life.


###### Ceremony and Celebration Family Edition, The Hagim, Hanukka, The Fourth Night, A Hanukka Message 6
[Ceremony and Celebration Family Edition, The Hagim, Hanukka, The Fourth Night, A Hanukka Message 6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Ceremony%20and%20Celebration%20Family%20Edition%2C%20The%20Hagim/s/Hanukka,_The%20Fourth%20Night,_A%20Hanukka%20Message/r/6)

**Ceremony & Celebration Family Edition, Maggid Books, 2023:**
Tragic cultures eventually disintegrate and die. Lacking any sense of ultimate meaning, they lose the moral beliefs and habits on which continuity depends. They sacrifice happiness for pleasure. They sell the future for the present. They lose the passion and energy that brought them greatness in the first place. That’s what happened to ancient Greece.


###### Ceremony and Celebration Family Edition, The Hagim, Hanukka, The Fourth Night, A Hanukka Message 7
[Ceremony and Celebration Family Edition, The Hagim, Hanukka, The Fourth Night, A Hanukka Message 7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Ceremony%20and%20Celebration%20Family%20Edition%2C%20The%20Hagim/s/Hanukka,_The%20Fourth%20Night,_A%20Hanukka%20Message/r/7)

**Ceremony & Celebration Family Edition, Maggid Books, 2023:**
Judaism and its culture of hope survived, and the Ḥanukka lights are the ultimate symbol of that survival, of Judaism’s refusal to abandon its values for the glamour and prestige of a secular culture, then or now.


###### Ceremony and Celebration Family Edition, The Hagim, Hanukka, The Fourth Night, A Hanukka Message 8
[Ceremony and Celebration Family Edition, The Hagim, Hanukka, The Fourth Night, A Hanukka Message 8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Ceremony%20and%20Celebration%20Family%20Edition%2C%20The%20Hagim/s/Hanukka,_The%20Fourth%20Night,_A%20Hanukka%20Message/r/8)

**Ceremony & Celebration Family Edition, Maggid Books, 2023:**
A candle of hope may seem a small thing, but on it the very survival of a civilisation may depend.


###### Ceremony and Celebration Family Edition, The Hagim, Hanukka, The Fourth Night, A Hanukka Message 9
[Ceremony and Celebration Family Edition, The Hagim, Hanukka, The Fourth Night, A Hanukka Message 9](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Ceremony%20and%20Celebration%20Family%20Edition%2C%20The%20Hagim/s/Hanukka,_The%20Fourth%20Night,_A%20Hanukka%20Message/r/9)

**Ceremony & Celebration Family Edition, Maggid Books, 2023:**
❖ **Points to Ponder**
1. *What were the values of ancient Greek society, and how did they differ from the values of the Torah?*


###### Ceremony and Celebration Family Edition, The Hagim, Hanukka, The Fourth Night, A Hanukka Message 10
[Ceremony and Celebration Family Edition, The Hagim, Hanukka, The Fourth Night, A Hanukka Message 10](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Ceremony%20and%20Celebration%20Family%20Edition%2C%20The%20Hagim/s/Hanukka,_The%20Fourth%20Night,_A%20Hanukka%20Message/r/10)

**Ceremony & Celebration Family Edition, Maggid Books, 2023:**
2. *Where do we see that the Torah gave us the idea of hope?*


###### Ceremony and Celebration Family Edition, The Hagim, Hanukka, The Fourth Night, A Hanukka Message 11
[Ceremony and Celebration Family Edition, The Hagim, Hanukka, The Fourth Night, A Hanukka Message 11](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Ceremony%20and%20Celebration%20Family%20Edition%2C%20The%20Hagim/s/Hanukka,_The%20Fourth%20Night,_A%20Hanukka%20Message/r/11)

**Ceremony & Celebration Family Edition, Maggid Books, 2023:**
3. *How is this hope represented in the Ḥanukka candles?*