## I Samuel Chapter 23

###### I Samuel 23:1
[I Samuel 23:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:1)

וַיַּגִּ֥דוּ לְדָוִ֖ד לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֵּ֤ה פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ נִלְחָמִ֣ים בִּקְעִילָ֔ה וְהֵ֖מָּה שֹׁסִ֥ים אֶת־הַגֳּרָנֽוֹת׃

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
They told Dovid, saying, "Behold, the Philistines are waging war against Ke'iloh and they are plundering the granaries."


###### I Samuel 23:2
[I Samuel 23:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:2)

וַיִּשְׁאַ֨ל דָּוִ֤ד בַּֽיהֹוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הַאֵלֵ֣ךְ וְהִכֵּ֔יתִי בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה{ס}וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהֹוָ֜ה אֶל־דָּוִ֗ד לֵ֚ךְ וְהִכִּ֣יתָ בַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְהוֹשַׁעְתָּ֖ אֶת־קְעִילָֽה׃

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
Dovid then inquired of Adonoy, saying, "Shall I go and attack these Philistines?" Adonoy said to Dovid, "Go, attack the Philistines and save Ke'iloh."


###### I Samuel 23:3
[I Samuel 23:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:3)

וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ אַנְשֵׁ֤י דָוִד֙ אֵלָ֔יו הִנֵּ֨ה אֲנַ֥חְנוּ פֹ֛ה בִּיהוּדָ֖ה יְרֵאִ֑ים וְאַף֙ כִּֽי־נֵלֵ֣ךְ קְעִלָ֔ה אֶל־מַעַרְכ֖וֹת פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃{ס}

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
Dovid's men said to him, "Behold, here in Yehudah we are afraid; how much more so if we go to Ke'iloh, to the Philistine batallions."


###### I Samuel 23:4
[I Samuel 23:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:4)

וַיּ֨וֹסֶף ע֤וֹד דָּוִד֙ לִשְׁא֣וֹל בַּיהֹוָ֔ה וַֽיַּעֲנֵ֖הוּ יְהֹוָ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר ק֚וּם רֵ֣ד קְעִילָ֔ה כִּי־אֲנִ֥י נֹתֵ֛ן אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
Dovid inquired further of Adonoy, and Adonoy answered him and said, "Rise, go down to Ke'iloh, for I will deliver the Philistines into your hand."


###### I Samuel 23:5
[I Samuel 23:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:5)

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִד֩ וַאֲנָשָׁ֨ו קְעִילָ֜ה וַיִּלָּ֣חֶם בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וַיִּנְהַג֙ אֶת־מִקְנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיַּ֥ךְ בָּהֶ֖ם מַכָּ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣שַׁע דָּוִ֔ד אֵ֖ת יֹשְׁבֵ֥י קְעִילָֽה׃{ס}

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
Dovid and his men went to Ke'iloh and fought the Philistines; he led away their livestock and struck them a great blow. Thus Dovid saved the residents of Ke'iloh.


###### I Samuel 23:6
[I Samuel 23:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:6)

וַיְהִ֗י בִּ֠בְרֹ֠חַ אֶבְיָתָ֧ר בֶּן־אֲחִימֶ֛לֶךְ אֶל־דָּוִ֖ד קְעִילָ֑ה אֵפ֖וֹד יָרַ֥ד בְּיָדֽוֹ׃

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
When Evyosor son of Achimelech fled to Dovid to Ke'iloh, he brought down the *eiphod* with him.


###### I Samuel 23:7
[I Samuel 23:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:7)

וַיֻּגַּ֣ד לְשָׁא֔וּל כִּי־בָ֥א דָוִ֖ד קְעִילָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֗וּל נִכַּ֨ר אֹת֤וֹ אֱלֹהִים֙ בְּיָדִ֔י כִּ֚י נִסְגַּ֣ר לָב֔וֹא בְּעִ֖יר דְּלָתַ֥יִם וּבְרִֽיחַ׃

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
It was told to Shaul that Dovid had come Ke'iloh, and Shaul said, "God has given him into my hand, for he has been shut in by entering a city that has doors and a bolt."


###### I Samuel 23:8
[I Samuel 23:8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:8)

וַיְשַׁמַּ֥ע שָׁא֛וּל אֶת־כׇּל־הָעָ֖ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה לָרֶ֣דֶת קְעִילָ֔ה לָצ֥וּר אֶל־דָּוִ֖ד וְאֶל־אֲנָשָֽׁיו׃

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
Shaul summoned all the people for war, to go down to Ke'iloh to besiege Dovid and his men.


###### I Samuel 23:9
[I Samuel 23:9](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:9)

וַיֵּ֣דַע דָּוִ֔ד כִּ֣י עָלָ֔יו שָׁא֖וּל מַחֲרִ֣ישׁ הָרָעָ֑ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־אֶבְיָתָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן הַגִּ֖ישָׁה הָאֵפֽוֹד׃{ס}

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
Dovid knew that Shaul was planning evil against him, so he said to Evyosor the kohein, "Bring over the eiphod."


###### I Samuel 23:10
[I Samuel 23:10](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:10)

וַיֹּ֘אמֶר֮ דָּוִד֒ יְהֹוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שָׁמֹ֤עַ שָׁמַע֙ עַבְדְּךָ֔ כִּֽי־מְבַקֵּ֥שׁ שָׁא֖וּל לָב֣וֹא אֶל־קְעִילָ֑ה לְשַׁחֵ֥ת לָעִ֖יר בַּעֲבוּרִֽי׃

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
Dovid said, "Adonoy, God of Yisroel, Your servant has heard that Shaul seeks to come to Ke'iloh to destroy the city because of me.


###### I Samuel 23:11
[I Samuel 23:11](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:11)

הֲיַסְגִּרֻ֣נִי בַעֲלֵי֩ קְעִילָ֨ה בְיָד֜וֹ הֲיֵרֵ֣ד שָׁא֗וּל כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁמַ֣ע עַבְדֶּ֔ךָ יְהֹוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַגֶּד־נָ֖א לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ{ס}וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהֹוָ֖ה יֵרֵֽד׃{ס}

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
Will Ke'iloh's residents hand me over into his hand? Will Shaul come down here, as Your servant has heard? O Adonoy God of Yisroel, please tell Your servant." And Adonoy said, "He will come down."


###### I Samuel 23:12
[I Samuel 23:12](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:12)

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔ד הֲיַסְגִּ֜רוּ בַּעֲלֵ֧י קְעִילָ֛ה אֹתִ֥י וְאֶת־אֲנָשַׁ֖י בְּיַד־שָׁא֑וּל וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהֹוָ֖ה יַסְגִּֽירוּ׃{ס}

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
Dovid said, "Will Ke'iloh's residents hand me and my men over into Shaul's hand?" And Adonoy said, "They will hand [you] over."


###### I Samuel 23:13
[I Samuel 23:13](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:13)

וַיָּ֩קׇם֩ דָּוִ֨ד וַאֲנָשָׁ֜יו כְּשֵׁשׁ־מֵא֣וֹת אִ֗ישׁ וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ מִקְּעִלָ֔ה וַיִּֽתְהַלְּכ֖וּ בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יִתְהַלָּ֑כוּ וּלְשָׁא֣וּל הֻגַּ֗ד כִּֽי־נִמְלַ֤ט דָּוִד֙ מִקְּעִילָ֔ה וַיֶּחְדַּ֖ל לָצֵֽאת׃

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
Dovid and his men rose—about six hundred men—and departed from Ke'iloh and went wherever they could go. Shaul was told that Dovid had escaped from Ke'iloh, and he refrained from going out.


###### I Samuel 23:14
[I Samuel 23:14](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:14)

וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב דָּוִ֤ד בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ בַּמְּצָד֔וֹת וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב בָּהָ֖ר בְּמִדְבַּר־זִ֑יף וַיְבַקְשֵׁ֤הוּ שָׁאוּל֙ כׇּל־הַיָּמִ֔ים וְלֹֽא־נְתָנ֥וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּיָדֽוֹ׃

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
Dovid dwelled in the wilderness, in strongholds, and he stayed in the mountain, in the wilderness of Ziph. Shaul searched for him all the days, but God did not deliver him into his hand.


###### I Samuel 23:15
[I Samuel 23:15](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:15)

וַיַּ֣רְא דָּוִ֔ד כִּֽי־יָצָ֥א שָׁא֖וּל לְבַקֵּ֣שׁ אֶת־נַפְשׁ֑וֹ וְדָוִ֥ד בְּמִדְבַּר־זִ֖יף בַּחֹֽרְשָׁה׃{ס}

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
Dovid saw that Shaul had gone out to seek his life, and Dovid was in the wilderness of Ziph, in Chorshoh.


###### I Samuel 23:16
[I Samuel 23:16](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:16)

וַיָּ֙קׇם֙ יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן בֶּן־שָׁא֔וּל וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ אֶל־דָּוִ֖ד חֹ֑רְשָׁה וַיְחַזֵּ֥ק אֶת־יָד֖וֹ בֵּאלֹהִֽים׃

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
Yonoson son of Shaul rose and went to Dovid to Chorshoh, and he strengthened his hand through [the word of] God.


###### I Samuel 23:17
[I Samuel 23:17](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:17)

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו אַל־תִּירָ֗א כִּ֠י לֹ֤א תִֽמְצָאֲךָ֙ יַ֚ד שָׁא֣וּל אָבִ֔י וְאַתָּה֙ תִּמְלֹ֣ךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָנֹכִ֖י אֶהְיֶה־לְּךָ֣ לְמִשְׁנֶ֑ה וְגַם־שָׁא֥וּל אָבִ֖י יֹדֵ֥עַ כֵּֽן׃

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
He said to him, "Fear not, for the hand of my father Shaul will not find you; you will be king over Yisroel, and I will be second to you, even my father Shaul knows it."


###### I Samuel 23:18
[I Samuel 23:18](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:18)

וַיִּכְרְת֧וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֛ם בְּרִ֖ית לִפְנֵ֣י יְהֹוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב דָּוִד֙ בַּחֹ֔רְשָׁה וִיהוֹנָתָ֖ן הָלַ֥ךְ לְבֵיתֽוֹ׃{ס}

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
The two of them made a pact before Adonoy; Dovid stayed in Chorshoh, and Yonoson went to his home.


###### I Samuel 23:19
[I Samuel 23:19](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:19)

וַיַּעֲל֤וּ זִפִים֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל הַגִּבְעָ֖תָה לֵאמֹ֑ר הֲל֣וֹא דָ֠וִ֠ד מִסְתַּתֵּ֨ר עִמָּ֤נוּ בַמְּצָדוֹת֙ בַּחֹ֔רְשָׁה בְּגִבְעַת֙ הַחֲכִילָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִימִ֥ין הַיְשִׁימֽוֹן׃

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
The Ziphites went up to Shaul, to Givah, saying, "Dovid is hiding among us in the strongholds of Chorshoh, in Givas Hachachiloh, south of Yeshimon.


###### I Samuel 23:20
[I Samuel 23:20](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:20)

וְ֠עַתָּ֠ה לְכׇל־אַוַּ֨ת נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ לָרֶ֖דֶת רֵ֑ד וְלָ֥נוּ הַסְגִּיר֖וֹ בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
So now, whenever the king desires to go down, go down, and it is ours to hand him over into the king's hand."


###### I Samuel 23:21
[I Samuel 23:21](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:21)

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֔וּל בְּרוּכִ֥ים אַתֶּ֖ם לַֽיהֹוָ֑ה כִּ֥י חֲמַלְתֶּ֖ם עָלָֽי׃

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
Shaul said, "May you be blessed by Adonoy, for taking pity upon me.


###### I Samuel 23:22
[I Samuel 23:22](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:22)

לְכוּ־נָ֞א הָכִ֣ינוּ ע֗וֹד וּדְע֤וּ וּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־מְקוֹמוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה רַגְל֔וֹ מִ֥י רָאָ֖הוּ שָׁ֑ם כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֔י עָר֥וֹם יַעְרִ֖ם הֽוּא׃

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
Please go and prepare further, and know and observe his location, where he will be, [and] who has seen him there, for [someone] told me that he is very cunning.


###### I Samuel 23:23
[I Samuel 23:23](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:23)

וּרְא֣וּ וּדְע֗וּ מִכֹּ֤ל הַמַּֽחֲבֹאִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִתְחַבֵּ֣א שָׁ֔ם וְשַׁבְתֶּ֤ם אֵלַי֙ אֶל־נָכ֔וֹן וְהָלַכְתִּ֖י אִתְּכֶ֑ם וְהָיָה֙ אִם־יֶשְׁנ֣וֹ בָאָ֔רֶץ וְחִפַּשְׂתִּ֣י אֹת֔וֹ בְּכֹ֖ל אַלְפֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
Observe and know all the hiding places where he hides, and return to me well prepared, then I will go with you. And it will be that if he is in the land, I will search for him among all the thousands of Yehudah."


###### I Samuel 23:24
[I Samuel 23:24](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:24)

וַיָּק֛וּמוּ וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ זִ֖יפָה לִפְנֵ֣י שָׁא֑וּל וְדָוִ֨ד וַאֲנָשָׁ֜יו בְּמִדְבַּ֤ר מָעוֹן֙ בָּעֲרָבָ֔ה אֶ֖ל יְמִ֥ין הַיְשִׁימֽוֹן׃

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
They rose and went to Ziph ahead of Shaul; but Dovid and his men were in the wilderness of Ma'on in the Arovoh, south of Yeshimon.


###### I Samuel 23:25
[I Samuel 23:25](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:25)

וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ שָׁא֣וּל וַאֲנָשָׁיו֮ לְבַקֵּשׁ֒ וַיַּגִּ֣דוּ לְדָוִ֔ד וַיֵּ֣רֶד הַסֶּ֔לַע וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר מָע֑וֹן וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע שָׁא֔וּל וַיִּרְדֹּ֥ף אַחֲרֵֽי־דָוִ֖ד מִדְבַּ֥ר מָעֽוֹן׃

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
Shaul and his men went to search, but Dovid was told, so he went down towards the cliff and stayed in the wilderness of Ma'on. Shaul heard and pursued Dovid in the wilderness of Ma'on.


###### I Samuel 23:26
[I Samuel 23:26](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:26)

וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ שָׁא֜וּל מִצַּ֤ד הָהָר֙ מִזֶּ֔ה וְדָוִ֧ד וַאֲנָשָׁ֛יו מִצַּ֥ד הָהָ֖ר מִזֶּ֑ה וַיְהִ֨י דָוִ֜ד נֶחְפָּ֤ז לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י שָׁא֔וּל וְשָׁא֣וּל וַאֲנָשָׁ֗יו עֹ֥טְרִ֛ים אֶל־דָּוִ֥ד וְאֶל־אֲנָשָׁ֖יו לְתׇפְשָֽׂם׃

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
Shaul went from one side of the mountain while Dovid and his men went from the other side of the mountain; Dovid hurried to get away from Shaul, but Shaul and his men were surrounding Dovid and his men, to seize them.


###### I Samuel 23:27
[I Samuel 23:27](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:27)

וּמַלְאָ֣ךְ בָּ֔א אֶל־שָׁא֖וּל לֵאמֹ֑ר מַהֲרָ֣ה וְלֵ֔כָה כִּֽי־פָשְׁט֥וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
A messenger came to Shaul, saying, "Hurry and come, for the Philistines have spread out over the land!"


###### I Samuel 23:28
[I Samuel 23:28](https://torahapp.org/share/book/I%20Samuel/r/23:28)

וַיָּ֣שׇׁב שָׁא֗וּל מִרְדֹף֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י דָוִ֔ד וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ לִקְרַ֣את פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים עַל־כֵּ֗ן קָֽרְאוּ֙ לַמָּק֣וֹם הַה֔וּא סֶ֖לַע הַֽמַּחְלְקֽוֹת׃

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
So Shaul returned from pursuing Dovid, and he went toward the Philistines; therefore they named that place, "the Rock of Divisions."