## Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy

###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 1
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/1)

**[VII. דבי ר' ישמעאל לדברים]**


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 2
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/2)

**א. ספרי דברים פיס' א–נד**


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 3
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/3)

א. ספרי דברים פיס' א–נד, הוא כמו שהכיר הופמן¹ מבית מדרשו של **ר' ישמעאל**: שונה הוא בכמה דברים מספרי דברים:

footnotes:
¹ בספרו עמ' 66 יאהרבוך ח"ו 314.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 4
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/4)

א) פיס' יא: ויברך אתכם כאשר דבר לכם, כחול ימים וכצמחי אדמה וכדגי הים וככוכבי השמים = ספרי בהעלותך סוף פיס' פד = מכילתא דברים שבמ"ת 71 (אבל ע"פ כה"י!): כאשר נשבע לאבותיך [כד]גי [הים] וכחול [הים] וככוכבי השמים וכצמחי האד[מה].


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 5
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/5)

אבל לא כן בספרי ראה פיס' צו.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 6
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/6)

ב) פיס' ו': אמר להם כשאתם נכנסים לארץ צריכים אתם **להעמיד עליכם מלך ולבנות לכם בית הבחירה**² – כר' [יונ]תן במכיל' דברים, תפארת ישראל 192: המלך קודם לבית הבחירה ובית הבחירה קודם להאבדת עמלק, בניגוד לספרי ראה פיס' סז בשם ר' יהודה.

footnotes:
² ואין לבנון וכו' שבספרי כאן, ממש כמו בפיס' כח; ד"א ליתא כאן במ"ת, ואין מקומו כאן.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 7
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/7)

ג) פיס' מד ושמתם³, בניגוד לפיס' נט אלה החוקים⁴.

footnotes:
³ מובא בלשונו בירוש' קדושין מ"א סא ע"ג.
⁴ בבלי קידושין לז ע"א.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 8
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/8)

וכבר **תחילת פיס' נה**: והיה כי יביאך **אין והיה אלא מיד** היא בשיטתו של ר"ע ובית מדרשו ("בכניסתן לארץ הכתוב מדבר") בניגוד לר' ישמעאל ("אחר ירושה וישיבה הכתוב מדבר").


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 9
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 9](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/9)

ואמנם כן קטע המכילתא של הגניזה (16,88 T–S.) שנדפס ראשונה ע"י שכטר (695 XVI JQR) ואחריו במ"ת 65 והלאה⁵, שהוא בוודאי מבית מדרשו של **ר' ישמעאל** (עי' להלן), מתאים בתחילתו (עד פרש' כג) לפיס' **נד** שלנו, אבל משם והלאה הוא מדרש **אחר** לגמרי: כאן **בתחילת פיס' נה** הוא אפוא מקום־התפר; מכאן ולהלן אצלנו **דבי ר"ע**, ובקטע – **דבי ר' ישמעאל**.

footnotes:
⁵ [ומו"ר פירסמו מחדש ב"מאמרים לזכרון ר' צבי פרץ חיות ז"ל".]


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 10
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 10](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/10)

והטרמינולוגיה של פיס' א–נד היא **ברובה** (עי' להלן) הטרמינולוגיה של ספרי במדבר, וגם **שמות התנאים** הם אותם הרגילים במדרשי **ר' ישמעאל**.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 11
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 11](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/11)

וישנם גם ציטטים אחדים בתלמוד בשם "תנא דבי ר' ישמעאל", הנמצאים כאן:


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 12
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 12](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/12)

1) פיס' ו: משל הדיוט אומר עבד מלך מלך הדבק לשחון וישתחון לך = שבועות מז ב: **דבי ר' ישמעאל תנא** עבד מלך (כ)מלך.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 13
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 13](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/13)

2) פיס' מ: שנאמר ציה גם חום יגזלו מימי שלג שאול חטאו, מעשים שעשיתם עמ(ד)י בימות החמה שלא הפרשתם תרומות ומעשרות [מנעו] מכם את הגשמים = שבת לב ב (תענית ז ב): **תנא דבי ר' ישמעאל** בשביל דברים שצויתי אתכם בימות החמה ולא עשיתם יגזלו מכם מימי שלג בימות הגשמים⁶.

footnotes:
⁶ אין בספרי כאן תדר"י שבתענית ו' א' ותדר"י שבדף ז סע"ב, ואולי נשנו במקום אחר.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 14
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 14](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/14)

3) פיס' כד: אפשר וכו' משל הדיוט הוא מה דבלבך על רחמך וכו' = תנחומא בובר שלח, הוספה עמוד 84: (אמר) **ר' יוסי בר' חנינה שונה אותה** בשם **ר' ישמעאל** משל ההדיוט אומר מה בלבך וכו'.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 15
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 15](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/15)

וישנם כאן גם **סתמות** כר' **ישמעאל**:


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 16
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 16](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/16)

א) פיס' כ': בערבוביא וכו' – במ"ת 11 (ממכילתא **אחרת**, עי' להלן): **ר' ישמעאל** אומר למה נאמר לפי שנאמר הקהילו אלי את כל זקני שבטיכם לשעבר וכו'.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 17
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 17](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/17)

ב) פיס' מג: נאמר כאן אף וכו' – במכיל' נזיקין סוף פי"ח, וחרה אפי: **ר' ישמעאל** אומר נאמר כאן וכו'.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 18
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 18](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/18)

ג) פיס' לה, וקשרתם וכו' הרי ארבע⁷ – כר' **ישמעאל** בסנהד' ד ב (עי' לעיל **מכילתא**).

footnotes:
⁷ =מכיל' דר"י פסחא פי"ז 66.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 19
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 19](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/19)

אלא א) שאין כל החלקים שבפיס' א–נד ממקור אחד ומעור אחד, ב) **ואין** הם מתאימים בכמה מקומות לקטעים הנמצאים במדרש־הגדול (וממנו במ"ת).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 20
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 20](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/20)

ההתאמה למ"ת כיצד?


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 21
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 21](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/21)

1) גם פיס' נד אינה דומה **לגמרי** לקטע המכילתא, שבו הדברים מפורשים יותר וארוכים יותר, וגם הלשון שונה קצת.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 22
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 22](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/22)

2) במ"ת 1 1 (המאמר הראשון, שהוא כנראה "מדרש־**תנאים**"!): אלה הדברים. אמר הקב"ה חביבה עלי תוכחת משה לישראל **כעשרת הדברים**, שנמצא שם במה"ג (מ"ת) למטה בציטט של **מדרש־אגדה** ("**מהו** אלה הדברים"!) בשם **ר' ישמעאל**: אמר ר' ישמעאל דברים הללו שקולים כנגד עשרת הדברים וכו' – **אינו** בספרי, אבל נרמז כנראה⁸ בסוף פיס' ב': דבר משה אל כל ישראל וכי לא נתנבא משה אלא **עשר** **דברות** וכו' (במ"ת 4: אלא **אלה הדברים** בלבד).

footnotes:
⁸ עי' הופמן, יאהרבוך, פפד"מ, עמ' 311 הערה 1.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 23
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 23](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/23)

3) בפיס' ד: בעבר הירדן, יש כאן במה"ג (כ"י ירושלים) חוץ מדברי ר' יהודה (שהם **סתם** בפיס' כז) – דברי ר' נחמיה: **ר' נחמיה** אומר אין הואלה אלא **לינה** שנ' הואל נא ולין וייטב לבך, ואחרי דברי חכמים – דברי ר' יהושע: **ר' יהושע** אומר אין הואלה אלא תוכחת שנ' ועתה הואילו פנו בי ועל פניכם אם אכזב, ובמ"ת 4 ע"פ כ"י ברלין⁹ חסר כאן.

footnotes:
⁹ עי' הופמן 258 הערה א'.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 24
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 24](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/24)

וכעין זה במ"ת 11 ויחפרו, **שאינו** בספרי.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 25
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 25](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/25)

4) בפיס' כ: ותקרבון אלי כולכם, בערבוביא, ולהלן הוא אומר ותקרבון אלי כל ראשי שבטיכם (דב' ה כ) ילדים מכבדים וכו', אבל במ"ת 11 כב (כמו שהעירותי כבר): ותקרבון אלי כולכם, **ר' ישמעאל** אומר **למה נאמר לפי שהוא אומר** (דב' לא כח) **הקהילו אלי את כל זקני שבטיכם** לשעבר הילדים וכו'.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 26
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 26](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/26)

כאן וודאי לפנינו מבילתא **אחרת**, שמביאה **מעין** דברים אלה בשם **ר' ישמעאל**.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 27
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 27](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/27)

5) מ"ת 13 (שיש שם בכלל מדרשים שאינם בספרי), מב: ויאמר ה' אלי לא תעלו [ולא תלחמו] **לפי** **שהוא אומר להלן** למה זה אתם עוברים את פי ה' … אל תעלו (במ' יד מא–מב) **שומע אני** משה אמר להן **מפי עצמו** ת"ל כאן ויאמר ה' אלי אמר להם לא תעלו לימד **שעל פי שכינה** אמר להן נמצאת אומר **דברים** **סתומין להלן ומפורשין כאן**. כל זה אין אצלנו בספרי כאן; לעומת זאת רגיל בספרי כמה פעמים: **לא מעצמי אני אומר לכם אלא מפי הקודש**¹⁰. ואע"פ שהדברים שוים בתכנם אין סגנונם שוה¹¹.

footnotes:
¹⁰ פיס' ה, ט, יב, יט וכ"ה.
¹¹ בספרא שמיני פ"א ח': ולא מעצמי אני אמסר לכם, ובבלי יומא ה ע"ב הובא: ולא מאלי (תו"י, וריטב"א ואה"ת ומ': מלבי) אני אומר, ועי' להלן.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 28
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 28](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/28)

זאת אומרת אפוא **ששני** דבי ר' ישמעאל הם: ספרי שלנו פיס' א–נד מצד אחד, וקטע הגניזה וקטעי בעל מה"ג מצד שני.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 29
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 29](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/29)

ואמנם גם הדרשות **לדברים**, שנאמרו דרך אגב בספרי **פנחס** פיס' קלד–קלו– אינן מתאימות לספרי פיס' כז–כט¹² ולא למכילתא דעמלק פ"ב.

footnotes:
¹² סוף פיס' כח: ולמה נקרא שמו לבנון וכו' = תני רשב"י, ויק"ר פ"א, מימרא דר' יצחק בן טבלאי, יומא לה ב, ועי' לעיל עמ' 625 הע' 2.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 30
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 30](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/30)

**וסתם** שבפיס' כד: ותרגנו וכו' מלמד וכו' – הוא ר"א (בן יעקב, בס"ז) בספרי בהעלותך פיס' פה, ו"ד"א" ותרגנו (שם) – ר' יהודה שם.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 31
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 31](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/31)

ומקורות החלקים שבפיס' א–נד כיצד?


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 32
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 32](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/32)

I. פיס' **א–כה** הוא קובץ **אחר**.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 33
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 33](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/33)

הטרמינולוגיה שלו שונה במקצת. רגיל בו "מלמד", אצל "מגיד" (פיס' כב), "מגיד הכתוב" (פיס' כא, כב, כג); "יכול" (פיס' יג); "שאין ת"ל – ומה ת"ל" (פיס' א, ח).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 34
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 34](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/34)

ואצל תנאים המצויים בדבי ר' ישמעאל: **רשב"י**¹³, ר' בנאה¹⁴, אבא יוסי בן חנין [איש ינוח] משום אבא כהן ברדלא (פיס' ב)¹⁵ – אנו מוצאים: **ר' שמעון**¹⁶.

footnotes:
¹³ פיס' א ודי זהב, פיס' ג והנכם.
¹⁴ פיס' א ודי זהב, ב' אחר עשר, ויהי בארבעים.
¹⁵ ע"ד ר' יוסי בר' חנינה, עי' להלן עמ' 630.
¹⁶ פיס' כ [ספרי במדבר פיס' פב: רשב"י] ופיס' כג.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 35
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 35](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/35)

ופיס' א: אל כל ישראל אלו הוכיח מקצתם וכו' – מובא בדברים זוטא, בובר 13¹⁷ בשם "תני **רשב"י**".

footnotes:
¹⁷ בית תלמוד ח"ד 249.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 36
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 36](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/36)

ורגיל בו (עי' לעיל): לא מעצמי אני אזמר וכו': איני אומר לכם לא מאוֹמד ולא משמועה (פיס' ז ופיס' יט).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 37
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 37](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/37)

אע"פ שמצד אחר מובאים פיס' ו וכ"ד בשם **דבי ר' ישמעאל**, ובפיס' טז (שמוע): כך היה מדתו של **ר' ישמעאל**¹⁸.

footnotes:
¹⁸ ועי' לעיל עמ' 626 סתמות.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 38
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 38](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/38)

II. פיס' **כו–ל** – גם הוא **מקור אחר**.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 39
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 39](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/39)

פיס' כו מתחילה: **זה שאמר הכתוב** – ממש כסגנון מדרשי־אגדה שלנו!


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 40
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 40](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/40)

באותו ענין להלן: **ר' שמעון** אומר, ולהלן: לאמר וכו' – כעין ספרי במדבר פיס' קה–קלח ופיס' קלד (עי' שם).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 41
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 41](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/41)

סוף פיס' כח: ולמה נקרא שמו וכו' – **תני רשב"י** (ע' לעיל).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 42
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 42](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/42)

לעומת זאת יש בפיס' כז–כח **כמה** דברים שוים לספרי במדבר פיס' קלד–קלה ומכיל' דעמלק פ"ב.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 43
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 43](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/43)

ישנם אפוא בשני אלה גם דברים ממקורות **שאינם** דבי ר"י, אבל הם בכללם דבי ר"י¹⁹.

footnotes:
¹⁹ והלשון "ולא מעצמי אני אומר לכם" שנמצא בספרא פעם אחת, אין בכחו להכריע בדברים כאלה (בניגוד לאלבק עמ' 84, עי' שם הערה 1).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 44
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 44](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/44)

III. פיס' **לא–נד** הוא דבי ר"י **אופיי**:


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 45
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 45](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/45)

יש לו כל סימני דבי ר"י: למה נֹאמר לפי שנאמר, לפי שהוא אומר, אתה אומר – או אינו (או יכול, פיס' מ', יכול, פיס' לד), שומע אני, מגיד הכתוב ועוד.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 46
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 46](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/46)

ויש בו כמה דברים דומים **למכילתא** דר"י:


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 47
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 47](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/47)

א) פיס' לב ובכל נפשך = מכיל' דר"י בחדש פ"י.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 48
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 48](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/48)

ב) פיס' לה וקשרתם לאות וכו' (כל הפיסקא) = מכיל' דר"י פסחא פי"ז 66 ואילך.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 49
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 49](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/49)

ג) פיס' לו על מזוזות – כמחלוקת שבספרי חקת פיס' קכד ומ"ת 93 ט, 163 ג.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 50
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 50](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/50)

ואע"פ שיש בהם גם דברים שהובאו בשם "תני רשב"י"²⁰ – הנה פיס' מ הובאה בבבלי בשם "תנא דבי ר' ישמעאל", פיס' לה ומ"ג – סתם כר' ישמעאל (עי' לעיל); וכמה דברים נמצאים, כמו שאמרתי, בלשונם **במכילתא דר"י** (חוץ מאלה שהזכרתי עוד): פיס' מג ועבדתם אלהים אחרים – מכיל' דר"י בחדש פ"ו 223; סוף פיס' נב כאשר דבר = מכיל' דר"י פסחא ריש פי"ב, 39–40; אבל בפיס' עה כאשר דבר – שלא כמכיל' שם 40, וכן פיס' קטז: כאשר דבר לך – שלא כמכיל' שם, אבל מ"ת שם, 81 שוה למכיל' שם.

footnotes:
²⁰ פיס' לו מזוזות = תני רשב"י בשהש"ר ב ו; פיס' לז: שכל מלך ושלטון וכו' = תני רשב"י בב"ר ס"פ פה, מכיל' דרשב"י 168 [הוצ' אפשטיין־מלמד 249] בשמו, ארשב"י בקטע מדרש, גנזי שכטר, כרך א', 101, אבל עי' פיס' שנג (יחדיו).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 51
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 51](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/51)

גם שמות התנאים הם לגמרי הרגילים בדבי ר' ישמעאל²¹.

footnotes:
²¹ חוץ מר' נתן בן יוסף, לעומת ר' יונתן שבמכיל' (עי' לעיל): היה ר' שמעון אומר בפיס' מח, ט"ס ובמ"ת: ר' ישמעאל.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 52
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 52](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/52)

**ב. ספרי דברים פיס' שד–שנז**


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 53
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 53](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/53)

פיס' מג ואכלת ושבעת וכו' – נמצא בפיס' שיח (ושם מקוצר ומצוין: כולה ברייתא באלה הדברים).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 54
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 54](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/54)

כי גם פיס' שד–שנז **אינו** דבי ר"ע.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 55
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 55](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/55)

אמנם **הופמן** בספרו חושב פיס' שד–שנז כעיקר ספרי (עמ' 67); אבל חזר בו במאמרו שבס' השנה VI 307 (ושם 312 למ"ת), ואומר שוודאי גם חלק זה כחלק האגדי הראשון (א–נד) מדבי ר' ישמעאל הוא (שיח = פיס' מג: כולה ברייתא באלה הדברים, כולה ברייתא).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 56
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 56](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/56)

**התנאים** שנזכרו כאן **הם**:


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 57
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 57](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/57)

**ר' בנאה**, פיס' שו (ב"פ).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 58
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 58](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/58)

**אבא דורש**, שח, שנב.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 59
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 59](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/59)

**דורשי רשומות**, שלח (מ"ת).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 60
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 60](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/60)

**ר' דוסתאי בר יהודה**, שו, שט, שיח, שכ (אבל כאן עי' מ"ת).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 61
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 61](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/61)

**ר' יאשיה** (משום אביו), שנה.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 62
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 62](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/62)

**ר' יהודה**, רגיל בהאזינו וברכה.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 63
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 63](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/63)

**ר' יהודה בן חנניה**, פיס' שו.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 64
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 64](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/64)

**ר' יעקב ב"ר חנינה** לרבי (לרבינו), פיס' שו.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 65
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 65](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/65)

**רבינו**, גם של"ה (**ראב"ש** [מ"ת 205] **ור' יוסי בר' יהודה**, חבריו).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 66
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 66](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/66)

**רבי**, רגיל.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 67
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 67](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/67)

**ר' נחמיה**, פיס' שה, ורגיל האזינו וברכה. (ר' יהודה ור' נחמיה).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 68
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 68](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/68)

**ר' נתן**, פיס' שה.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 69
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 69](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/69)

**ר' סימאי**, שו, ד"פ במדרש, גם שבת פח א, מגילה ח א וסנהד' קיא א.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 70
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 70](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/70)

**ר' שמעון בן אלעזר**, רצב, שו, שנג (מ"ת 218).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 71
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 71](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/71)

**ר' שמעון בן חלפתא**, פיס' שט.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 72
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 72](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/72)

**ר' שמעון בן יוחאי**, ריש פיס' שד, שו (כי שם), שיח (מ"ת), שמו, שנג (מ"ת, רש"א).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 73
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 73](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/73)

**והטרמינולוגיה**:


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 74
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 74](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/74)

**שומע אני** (שמה, שנב)²².

footnotes:
²² בב"ר מצ"ט: יכול.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 75
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 75](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/75)

אצל: **יכול** (שמג – באמצע ענין).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 76
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 76](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/76)

**מגיד** הכתוב (שמג ויאמר, שם אש דת, שנג – במ"ת 216 ב"פ – אצל "מלמד").


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 77
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 77](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/77)

אצל: **מלמד** (שמח ג"פ, שנא ב"פ, שנב; שנג, שנד, שנה, שנו ושנ"ז **כ"פ**).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 78
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 78](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/78)

**למה נאמר לפי** שנאמר (שנד, שנה, ד"פ, שנז)²³.

footnotes:
²³ ריש פיס' שמט משובש, והנכון כבפס"ז ומ"ת.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 79
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 79](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/79)

**ועדין תלי בדלא תלי** (שיב, שלג [ב"פ], שמב).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 80
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 80](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/80)

**נמצינו למדים** (שו, שמב).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 81
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 81](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/81)

הטרמינולוגיה **מעורבת** אפוא, מפני שהמסדר השתמש כאן במקורות שונים (עי' פיס' ש"ו יערף, כונס דברי תורה כללים בשני "ד"א" רחוקים). ביחוד השתמש הרבה **בדבי רשב"י**:


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 82
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 82](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/82)

ריש פיס' שד מתחיל כבר: ויאמר ה' אל משה הן קרבו ימיך למות, **רבי שמעון בן יוחי אומר** ברוך דיין האמת **אדון כל המעשים** (כ"י ר' ומ"ת) שאין עוולה ומשא פנים בפניו וכו' (פתיחת רשב"י במדרשו!) משיב משה לפני הקב"ה וכו' משיב הקב"ה ואומר (כ"י ר') למשה וכו' – דיאלוג מעין זה שבמכיל' דרשב"י ([הוצ' אפשטיין־מלמד 3]²⁴.

footnotes:
²⁴ עי' מש"כ בזה הופמן שם 312 למ"ת.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 83
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 83](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/83)

וכמה מדרשים סתמיים הובאו במק"א בלשון "תני (אמר) **רשב"י**":


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 84
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 84](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/84)

פיס' שו (רשב"י אומר) = תני רשב"י, ב"ר פ"א.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 85
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 85](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/85)

פיס' שיג (אלא אף נפשו וכו') = תנחומא בובר שלח כז: **אמר ר' שמעון בן יוחי**.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 86
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 86](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/86)

פיס' שלו: תדע שכן וכו' = ב"ר פפ"ב יד: תני **רשב"י**.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 87
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 87](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/87)

פיס' שנב הסתמות מובאים בשם **ר"ש**; אבל בית הגדול וכו' ומסורס = מ"ת 216: **ר' שמעון אומר**; וכן אתה מוצא כשחלק וכו' = פיס' פב ומ"ת בשם **ר' שמעון**; ואי אפשר לומר חמשים וכו' = מדרש שמואל פל"ב: תני רשב"י.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 88
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 88](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/88)

פיס' שמג (מימינו) = שהש"ר פ"א (ישקני) בשם **רשב"י**.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 89
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 89](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/89)

פיס' שמז (יחד) = עיקרו במ"ת 213 בשם **רשב"י** (אצל סתם שלנו!), ועי' גם הסתם שבריש פיס' שמג.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 90
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 90](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/90)

פיס' שנה: **אמרו** לא הניח וכו' – במ"ת: **אמר רשב"י מעיד אני עלי שמים וארץ** שלא הניח וכו'.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 91
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 91](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/91)

המדרש **לפרשיות אלה** של **ספרי דברים** (פיס' א–נד, שד ואילך), **לא** נסדר בימי ר' יוחנן שישיבתו היתה **בטבריא**, כמו שרצה **הופמן**²⁵ להוציא מתוך מ"ת: ד"א ומלא ברכת ה' זה **ביהמ"ד הגדול** של **טבריה**, ובספרי פיס' שנה (כנו' בן ז"א): **ד"א**, זה **ב"ד** של טבריא, שהרי ביהכ"נ וביהמ"ד שבטבריא נזכר כבר בזמן חברי ר"ע ותלמידיו²⁶. ור' יוסי בר' חנינא, שנזכר בפיס' א' (ודי זהב, וחסר אצלנו, עי' מ"ת 2: ר' יוסי בן חנינא אומר **הרי הוא אומר** ועשית כפרת זהב טהור יבא זהבה של כפרת ויכפר על זהבו של עגל ר' יהודה אומר **הרי הוא אומר**) הנה בירוש' שקלים רפ"א מה ע"ד: **תנא** רבי יוסה בן חנינה **הדא מתניתא** ועשית כפורת וכו'. ריב"ח שנה אפוא ברייתא זו "דבי ר"י" כמו ששנה²⁷ ברייתא אחרת דספרי דברים פיס' כד²⁸. ונוסף **בספרי**, ואין כל יסוד לומר²⁹ שנסדר בבית מדרש של תלמידי**ר' יוחנן**³⁰.

footnotes:
²⁵ מ"ת 220 בהערה ד'.
²⁶ ריה"ג, ס"ז חקת 302; ראב"י, ס"ז 305; ר"א ור' יוסי, יבמות צו ב.
²⁷ תנחומא בובר 84: ר' יוסי בר' חנינה שונה אותה בשם ר' ישמעאל.
²⁸ עי' לעיל עמ' 626 פרט 3.
²⁹ כדברי הופמן במ"ת שם הערה ג'.
³⁰ עי' גם איינלייטונג 24, 71, אבל עי' להלן.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 92
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 92](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/92)

וכן הנמצא בספרא קדושים פ"ו א: ור' יוסי בר חנינא **אמר אזהרה וכו'**, בבבלי סנהד' סג א³¹: **ואמר** ר' יוסי בר חנינא אזהרה וכו', וא"כ מימרא היא שנוספה בספרא³², **וליתא** בכ"י ר'.

footnotes:
³¹ כי"מ וק' ויד רמ"ה.
³² בילקוט: ד"א אזהרה לבן סורר ומורה, אבל הילקוט מקצר, ובלק"ט ליתא.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 93
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 93](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/93)

וחוץ מזה נראה שהיה גם **ריב"ח תנא**³³.

footnotes:
³³ תוס' ערכין פ"ה ט = סוכה מ ב וקידושין כ א, ועי' נזיר כט א בתוס' ד"ה ה"ג ובגליון שם. ועי' תמורה ג סע"א: א"ר יצחק א"ר יוחנן ר' יהודה אומר משום ר' יוסי הגלילי וכו' משום ר' יוסי בר' חנינא אמרו וכו' (ומשם ד' א יוצא שהוא האמורא בר פלוגתיה דר' אלעזר).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 94
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 94](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/94)

אבל נראה שנתחבר בימי **תלמידי** "רבי" ("רבינו", לעיל).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 95
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 95](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/95)

**ג. תדר"י לדברים שבתלמוד**³⁴

footnotes:
³⁴ עי' הופמן, 77.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 96
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 96](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/96)

בתלמוד ישנם כמה ציטטים מדבי ר"י (תני ר"י) **לדברים**, והם מצוינים אצל הופמן 18 (פרידמן 64), ו"תני ר"י" שבירוש' גטין רפ"ח מט ע"א מוקבל שם לברייתא דבי ר"ע דספרי תצא פיס' רסט (בידה). אבל גם כמה ברייתות סתמיות שבבבלי ניכרות כלקוחות מ"תני דבי ר"י" ע"פ שמות התנאים (ר' יאשיה ור' יונתן, איסי, איסי בן יהודה, – בן עקביא, אבא חנן, ר' נתן, ר' אחי בר יאשיה) וע"פ סגנונם. יוצא אפוא שהיה תנא דבי ר"י **לדברים** כלשמות ולבמדבר.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 97
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 97](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/97)

ואמנם נמצאים חלקים ממנו בקטעי המכילתא לדברים של הגניזה ושל מה"ג.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 98
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 98](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/98)

**ד. מכילתא לדברים ומדרש־תנאים**³⁵

footnotes:
³⁵ [השלמתי את דברי מו"ר זצ"ל בסעיף זה ע"פ הקדמתו ל"ממכילתא לפרשת ראה".]


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 99
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 99](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/99)

[ממכילתא לדברים נשׂרדו לנו שלשה קטעים:]


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 100
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 100](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/100)

1) קטע קמברידג' (16 88.T.S) – פירסמו תחילה שכטר ב־JQR חט"ז (1904), עמ' 695, ואחריו – הופמן במדרש תנאים שלו (עמ' 56–58 ועמ' 69–71)³⁶.

footnotes:
³⁶ אבל הופמן לא ראה את גוף כה"י, אלא סמך על שכטר, שלא דקדק כאן בקריאתו, וביחוד יצא הדף השני משובש; והופמן שטרח לתקנו – השלימו והגיהו בכמה מקומות בניגוד לכתב־היד. [ומו"ר זצ"ל הוציא שנית את הקטע ע"פ צילומים ב"מאמרים לזכרון רצ"פ חיות ז"ל", עמ' ס–עא.]


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 101
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 101](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/101)

2) קטע א"פ (18.c.heb) פירסמו שכטר ב־JQR שם עמ' 446; ואחריו – הופמן במ"ת 58–62.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 102
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 102](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/102)

3) קטע קמברידג' – פירסמוֹ שכטר בתפארת ישראל, 189–192.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 103
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 103](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/103)

שלשת הקטעים נכנסים זה בתוך זה ומשלימים זה את זה: אחרי דף א' של קטע א' בא דף א' של קטע ג'³⁷, ואחריו – דף א' של קטע ב', ואחריו – דף ב' של קטע ג', ואחריו – דף ב' של קטע ב', ואחריהם – דף ב' של קטע א'.

footnotes:
³⁷ שבסופו שייך כנראה מד' הל' מדבי ר"י (ר' יאשיה!) – "תניא" שבסוטה לז א.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 104
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 104](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/104)

חשיבותו הגדולה של קטע א' ניכרת גם בזה, שהוא מראה לנו בדיוק את מקום התפר של ספרי דברים **דבי ר' ישמעאל** (פיס' א–נד) עם ספרי דברים **דבי ר' עקיבא** (פיס' נה–שג)³⁸.

footnotes:
³⁸ עי' הופמן בספרו, 66 ואילך וביאהרבוך ח"ה 314.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 105
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 105](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/105)

כי קטע זה הוא בוודאי דבי ר' ישמעאל³⁹, שכן אנו מוצאים בו כמה דברים, שנשנו בשיטת ר' ישמעאל ודבי ר"י:

footnotes:
³⁹ עי' הופמן, מ"ת IV Vorwort ויאהרבוך ח"ה עמ' 308 ואילך.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 106
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 106](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/106)

1) פרשה כג הלכה א' (מ"ת 56): שלש בריתות וכו' – כעין דברי ר' ישמעאל במדר"י כספא פ"כ: ר' ישמעאל אומר⁴⁰ מפני מה נאמר לא תבשל וכו' כנגד ג' בריתות וכו'.

footnotes:
⁴⁰ ככל הנוסחאות, רק בדפו': ר' שמעון.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 107
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 107](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/107)

2) ה"ב–ה"ג = מדר"י בחדש פ"ג.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 108
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 108](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/108)

3) הלכה ה' (מ"ת 57): ר' ישמעאל אומר וכו' = תני ר' ישמעאל בויק"ר פ"ו ה⁴¹.

footnotes:
⁴¹ אלא שמכיון שזה מובא בקטע בשם "ר' ישמעאל אומר", אין "תני ר' ישמעאל" זה מוכרח להיות "דבי ר' ישמעאל".


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 109
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 109](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/109)

4) ו' = מכיל' דר"י פסחא פי"ב.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 110
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 110](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/110)

5) ט' = מכיל' שם רפי"ד סתם.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 111
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 111](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/111)

6) י"ד (מ"ת 58) אחר ירושה וכו' דברי ר" ישמעאל וכו' = ירוש' סוטה פ"ז כא ע"ג: וכר' ישמעאל. וכך שנוי סתם בהמשך שבקטע ג' (189 18): משתכבש ותירש ותשב מנה את המברכים וכו', בניגוד לספרי פיס' נה (תחילתו של דבי ר"ע!): אין והיה אלא **מיד**.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 112
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 112](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/112)

7) ההמשך בקטע ג' (191): [כתוב אחד אומר מכל] שבטיכם וכו' = ספרי במדבר פיס' פא.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 113
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 113](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/113)

8) שם 13: לשכנו תדרשו אחר ירושה וישיבה וכו' – כדבי ר' ישמעאל.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 114
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 114](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/114)

9) שם: בית הבחירה קודם למלך וכו' – בניגוד לספרי פיס' סז.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 115
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 115](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/115)

10) פרשה **כ"ז** (כצ"ל) והבאתם שמה וכו', עי' ספרי במדבר פיס' קנב ועי' ספרי ראה כאן.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 116
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 116](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/116)

11) קטע ב' בברייתא י"ג (58) אחר ירושה וישיבה וכו'.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 117
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 117](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/117)

12) ברייתא כ"ט (60) = מכיל' דר"י נזיקין ספי"ז.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 118
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 118](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/118)

13) שם פרשה כו ב: כלה והשחת וכו' = מכילתא קדושים פ"י ו'.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 119
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 119](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/119)

14) פרשה ל ברייתא י"ו: ר' יהושע אומר וכו' – עי' ירוש' פסח' פ"ז לד רע"ג: ר' יוחנן **ר' ישמעאל** בשם ר' יהושע.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 120
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 120](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/120)

15) ברייתא י"ח: ר' נתן אומר וכו' – עי' ת"כ ויקרא נדבה פ"כ ה: משם רבי ישמעאל אמרו, ועי' ספרי קרח פיס' קיח (ר' יאשיה ור' יצחק) וזבחים לז א (עי' לעיל).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 121
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 121](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/121)

16) פל"א ברייתא ב' (61): נמצינו למדין שהקרקעות נקנין בחזקה = **תנא דבי ר"י** בקידושין כו א.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 122
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 122](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/122)

בכל הקטעים האלה גם הטרמינולוגיה היא של בית **ר' ישמעאל**:


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 123
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 123](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/123)

אתה אומר – או (57, ז', 58, י"ד, שם בקטע ב' י"ג, קטע א' 69 י', תפארת 189 ב"פ, 190 ב"פ, 191 ב"פ).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 124
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 124](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/124)

שומע אני (קטע ב' 59 כ"ב, כ"ד, 60 ב', ט"ו, י"ו, קטע א', 69 ט', 70 י"ז, י"ח, כ"ג, כ"ד).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 125
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 125](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/125)

**מגיד** (61 כ"ד, תפארת 100 6 ולמטה 24, 191 7, 192 24).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 126
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 126](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/126)

מלמד (56 והקללה = ספרי).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 127
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 127](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/127)

למה נאמר לפי שהוא אומר (שנאמר) 61 י"ט, שם ד', 69 ט', 70 י"ז, י"ח, תפארת 192 9, 22.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 128
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 128](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/128)

משמע מביא – ומביא – (70 י"ג).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 129
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 129](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/129)

אני אקרא – ומה ת"ל (61 ד' ומ"ת 112, תפארת 192 24).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 130
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 130](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/130)

אלו היה בכלל ויצא מוצא מן הכלל ללמד על הכלל (59 י"ח).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 131
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 131](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/131)

גם השמות הם "**דבי ר"י**": **ר' חייא בר נחמני** משם ר' ישמעאל, ר' ישמעאל, **ר' נתן, ר' יצחק, אבא חנין (משום ר' ליעזר), ר' יאשיה ור' יונתן** (69), **ר' בניה** (6 ג'), ר' יוסה בן יוסי (תפארת 189), **רשב"י** רגיל (חוץ מן 59 כ"א: שמעון, סוף של "מיכן אמרו"; תפארת 189 13 – 14, ג"כ ציטט).


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 132
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 132](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/132)

והנה ספרי שלנו פיס' נד מתאים⁴² ברובו לתחילת קטע א' (עד סוף "פרשה כ"ב"); אבל מתחילת "פרשה כ"ג" ולהלן שונה המדרש לגמרי, שונה וחולק: **כאן**, בתחילת פיס' נה, הוא אפוא מקום התפר שבין ספרי דבי ר"י לספרי דבי ר"ע.

footnotes:
⁴² אע"פ שישנם שינויים קטנים בלשון ובסגנון.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 133
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 133](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/133)

בעל מדרש הגדול **לא** השתמש⁴³ לא בדף א' של קטע א ולא בקטע ב' ולא בקטע ג'. אבל השתמש בדף ב' של קטע א'. ז"א, שהספר שלפניו היה חסר דפים אלו. ומשימושו בדף ב' של קטע א' אנו למדים לדעת בדיוק את ערכם של הציטטים שבמדרש הגדול ואת דרך השתמשותו **במכילתא**: הוא משנה את הציטטים לפי הברייתא שבבבלי ולפי מסקנת הבבלי, משלים ספרי במכילתא ומכילתא בספרי או בברייתא שבתלמוד או **ברמב"ם**, ומעתיק בכלל הרבה מן התלמוד והרמב"ם, עד שבברייתא שישנה בתלמוד או בלשון שישנו ברמב"ם ואין לנו עדות נאמנה אחרת – אין הציטט שבמה"ג מספיק כלל כדי לומר עליו, שהוא "מכילתא"⁴⁴; מערבב הוא מקורות במקורות⁴⁵; בוחר הוא לפעמים בזה ולפעמים בזה – הכל לפי טעמו; ומעביר גם ממקום למקום.

footnotes:
⁴³ כמו שהעיר כבר הופמן ביאהרבוך שם 313.
⁴⁴ [פרטים על כך ימצא הלומד בהערות מו"ר זצ"ל לקטע א', שפירסם ב"מאמרים לזכר רצפ"ח ז"ל". ועי' גם דברי ע"צ מלמד ב"מבוא למדרשב"י", הוצ' אפשטיין־מלמד, עמ' מו–נח.]
⁴⁵ למשל מ"ת עמ' 100 (לדב' יז ה): והאיש ההוא זה מזיד דברי ר"ע || או את הא' הה' לא אנוסה וכו'!


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 134
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 134](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/134)

זאת אומרת אפוא א) שבדברים שישנם או **בספרי** או **בתלמוד** צריכים אנו לזהירות יתירה בשימושם. ב) שלא כל דבר שאינו בספרי לקחו בעל מה"ג ממכילתא. ג) ושלא כל דבר **שאינו** במה"ג **לא** היה גם במכילתא. בכל דבר צריכים אפוא להכריע **סימנים פנימיים: השיטה, שמות התנאים והטרמינולוגיה**. אם נביא את כל אלה בחשבון בנוגע לציטטים שבמ"ת – תקטן כַּמוּתם בהרבה ותועמד על **החצי**, אבל בכל זאת נשארים לנו הרבה מאד קטעים מדבי ר"י שנשׂרדו לנו ע"י בעל מדרש הגדול.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 135
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 135](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/135)

אחרי חלק א'⁴⁶ מתחילים הקטעים בעיקר מדברים יג ז (64)⁴⁷ והולכים ונמשכים עד פ' וילך (=פיס' שד) **אצל** ציטטים מספרי ומברייתות שבתלמוד; משם והלאה הם **שוים** לגמרי לספרי.

footnotes:
⁴⁶ המקביל לפיס' א–נד (עי' לעיל).
⁴⁷ עי' יאהרבוך, 312. מן דברים יב א עד יג ו אין לו למה"ג אלא ספרי ותלמוד, אבל לא מכילתא. המכילתא שלו חסרה אפוא. אבל הדרשות שבמכיל' פל"א א–ד העתיק בעל מה"ג בדברים יט א (112) מפני שנשנו שם במכיל'.


###### Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 136
[Introductions to Tanaitic Literature, Introduction to Halakhic Midrashim, The Midrash attributed to Rabbi Ishmael's School to Deuteronomy 136](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Introductions%20to%20Tanaitic%20Literature/s/Introduction%20to%20Halakhic%20Midrashim,_The%20Midrash%20attributed%20to%20Rabbi%20Ishmael%27s%20School%20to%20Deuteronomy/r/136)

כמה דברים ממכילתא נכנסו אח"כ לספרי שלנו ע"י סופרים ומעתיקים; הרבה מהם ישנם גם בדפוסים שלנו, ויותר – בכ"י ר' ועוד, ויש מהם שישנם גם במ"ת; אלה **נתקצרו** ע"י סופרים ונכנסו שלא במקומם, עד שאפשר להכירם ע"י מקומם, **הטרמינולוגיה** שלהם ושמות **תנאיהם**⁴⁸.

footnotes:
⁴⁸ ונשוב אליהם להלן (עמ' 711 ואילך) בספרי דבי ר"ע.