## Nedarim Daf 42a

###### Nedarim 42a:1
[Nedarim 42a:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Nedarim/r/42a:1)

**מַתְנִי׳** הַמּוּדָּר הֲנָאָה מֵחֲבֵירוֹ לִפְנֵי שְׁבִיעִית — אֵינוֹ יוֹרֵד לְתוֹךְ שָׂדֵהוּ, וְאֵינוֹ אוֹכֵל מִן הַנּוֹטוֹת. וּבַשְּׁבִיעִית — אֵינוֹ יוֹרֵד לְתוֹךְ שָׂדֵהוּ, אֲבָל אוֹכֵל הוּא מִן הַנְּטִיעוֹת הַנּוֹטוֹת. נָדַר הֵימֶנּוּ מַאֲכָל, לִפְנֵי שְׁבִיעִית — יוֹרֵד לְתוֹךְ שָׂדֵהוּ, וְאֵינוֹ אוֹכֵל מִן הַפֵּירוֹת, וּבַשְּׁבִיעִית — יוֹרֵד וְאוֹכֵל.

**William Davidson Edition - English:**
**MISHNA:** In the case of **one for whom benefit from another is forbidden, before,** i.e., a year other than **the Sabbatical Year, he may neither enter the field** of that other person, **nor eat from** the **produce that leans out of the field**, even if he does not enter the field. **And during the Sabbatical Year,** when the produce of the trees is ownerless, **he may not enter his field; however, he may eat from the growths that lean** out of the field, as the produce does not belong to the other person. If **one vowed before the Sabbatical Year** that benefit **from** another’s **food** is forbidden for him, **he may enter his field; however, he may not eat of the produce. And during the Sabbatical Year, he may enter** the field **and may eat** the produce.


###### Nedarim 42a:2
[Nedarim 42a:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Nedarim/r/42a:2)

**גְּמָ׳** רַב וּשְׁמוּאֵל דְּאָמְרִי תַּרְוַיְיהוּ: ״נְכָסִים אֵלּוּ עָלֶיךָ״ — לִפְנֵי שְׁבִיעִית אֵין יוֹרֵד לְתוֹךְ שָׂדֵהוּ, וְאֵינוֹ אוֹכֵל מִן הַנּוֹטוֹת, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁהִגִּיעַ שְׁבִיעִית. וְאִם בַּשְּׁבִיעִית נָדַר — אֵין יוֹרֵד לְתוֹךְ שָׂדֵהוּ, אֲבָל אוֹכֵל מִן הַנּוֹטוֹת.

**William Davidson Edition - English:**
**GEMARA:** It is **Rav and Shmuel who both say** that if one vowed **before the Sabbatical Year:** Benefit from **this property** is forbidden **to you,** the other **may neither enter his field, nor eat from** the produce **that leans** out of the field, **even though the Sabbatical Year arrived** in the interim, because the prohibition of the produce took effect before the Sabbatical Year and remained in effect after the Sabbatical Year began. **And if he vowed during the Sabbatical Year, he may not enter a field** that is included in that property; **however, he may eat from** the produce that **leans** out of the field, because the produce was ownerless when he vowed.


###### Nedarim 42a:3
[Nedarim 42a:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Nedarim/r/42a:3)

וְרַבִּי יוֹחָנָן וְרֵישׁ לָקִישׁ דְּאָמְרִי תַּרְוַיְיהוּ: ״נְכָסַי עָלֶיךָ״ — לִפְנֵי שְׁבִיעִית אֵין יוֹרֵד לְתוֹךְ שָׂדֵהוּ וְאֵין אוֹכֵל מִן הַנּוֹטוֹת, הִגִּיעַ שְׁבִיעִית — אֵינוֹ יוֹרֵד לְתוֹךְ שָׂדֵהוּ, אֲבָל אוֹכֵל הוּא אֶת הַנּוֹטוֹת.

**William Davidson Edition - English:**
**And** it is **Rabbi Yoḥanan and Reish Lakish who both say** that if one vowed **before the Sabbatical Year:** Benefit from **my property** is forbidden **to you,** the other **may neither enter his field nor eat from** the produce that **leans** out of the field. When **the Sabbatical Year arrives, he may not enter his field; however, he may eat from** the produce that **leans** out of the field, because the produce is ownerless.


###### Nedarim 42a:4
[Nedarim 42a:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Nedarim/r/42a:4)

לֵימָא בְּהָא קָמִיפַּלְגִי, דְּרַב וּשְׁמוּאֵל סָבְרִי: אָדָם אוֹסֵר דָּבָר שֶׁבִּרְשׁוּתוֹ אֲפִילּוּ לִכְשֶׁיֵּצֵא מֵרְשׁוּתוֹ. וְרַבִּי יוֹחָנָן וְרֵישׁ לָקִישׁ סָבְרִי: אֵין אָדָם אוֹסֵר דָּבָר שֶׁבִּרְשׁוּתוֹ לִכְשֶׁיֵּצֵא מֵרְשׁוּתוֹ.

**William Davidson Edition - English:**
The Gemara suggests: **Let us say that they disagree about this, that Rav and Shmuel hold: A person** can **render an item in his possession forbidden,** and the prohibition remains in effect **even when it leaves his possession.** Since he rendered the produce forbidden before the Sabbatical Year, the prohibition remains in effect after the produce becomes ownerless during the Sabbatical Year. **And Rabbi Yoḥanan and Reish Lakish hold: A person cannot render an item in his possession forbidden** and have the prohibition remain in effect **when it leaves his possession.** Therefore, it is permitted to eat the produce during the Sabbatical Year.


###### Nedarim 42a:5
[Nedarim 42a:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Nedarim/r/42a:5)

וְתִסְבְּרָא? מִי אִיכָּא לְמַאן דְּאָמַר אֵין אָדָם אוֹסֵר דָּבָר שֶׁבִּרְשׁוּתוֹ לִכְשֶׁיֵּצֵא מֵרָשׁוּתוֹ? אִם כֵּן, נִיפְלְגֵי בִּ״נְכָסִים אֵלּוּ״, וְכׇל שֶׁכֵּן בִּ״נְכָסַי״!

**William Davidson Edition - English:**
The Gemara asks: **And** how can **you understand** it in that manner? **Is there anyone who says** that **a person cannot render an item in his possession forbidden** and have the prohibition remain in effect **when it leaves his possession? If so,** if Rabbi Yoḥanan and Reish Lakish hold that one cannot do so, **let them disagree in** the case of one who said: Benefit from **this property** is forbidden to you, **and** that would be true **all the more so** if he said: Benefit from **my property** is forbidden to you. In the latter case, it is clear that the prohibition remains in effect only as long as the item remains in his possession.


###### Nedarim 42a:6
[Nedarim 42a:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Nedarim/r/42a:6)

וְתוּ, הָא תְּנַן דְּאָדָם אוֹסֵר דָּבָר שֶׁבִּרְשׁוּתוֹ לִכְשֶׁיֵּצֵא מֵרְשׁוּתוֹ, דִּתְנַן: הָאוֹמֵר לִבְנוֹ ״קֻוֽנָּם שֶׁאַתָּה נֶהֱנֶה לִי״, מֵת — יִירָשֶׁנּוּ. ״בְּחַיָּיו וּבְמוֹתוֹ״,

**William Davidson Edition - English:**
**And furthermore, didn’t we learn** in a mishna (*Bava Kamma* 108b) **that a person** can **render an item in his possession forbidden** and the prohibition remains in effect **when it leaves his possession?** This is **as we learned** in a mishna, that with regard to **one who says to his son: Benefit from my** property is ***konam* for you,** if the father **dies,** the son **will inherit him.** He is not deriving benefit from his father’s property, as after death it is no longer his. If the father vowed to render benefit from his property forbidden to his son **during his lifetime and upon his death,**