## Rashi on Avodah Zarah Daf 69a

###### Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:1:1
[Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:1:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Avodah%20Zarah/r/69a:1:1)

נפל לגו חלא מאי - מי אמרינן החומץ טעמו קשה ואין השרץ מפיגו לתת בו טעם:


###### Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:1:2
[Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:1:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Avodah%20Zarah/r/69a:1:2)

אימרטוטי אימרטט - לחתיכות דקות קטנות ושרץ איסורו בכעדשה כטומאתו וחיישינן דלמא בולע חתיכות שרץ בהדי חומץ:


###### Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:3:1
[Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Avodah%20Zarah/r/69a:3:1)

בחמשין - כיון דחומץ טעמו קשה לא בעי שתין לבטוליה דאפילו בחמשין לא יהיב ביה טעמא:


###### Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:4:1
[Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:4:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Avodah%20Zarah/r/69a:4:1)

ה"ג וכן כל איסור שבתורה - בששים. וכן הלכה רווחת בישראל דמין בשאינו מינו בששים חוץ מחמץ אבל מין במינו מוקמינן בפסחים (דף ל.) הלכתא במשהו כרב וטעמא משום דכל איסורין שבתורה מין במינו במשהו כרב ובחמץ גזירה שאינו מינו אטו מינו:


###### Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:5:1
[Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Avodah%20Zarah/r/69a:5:1)

מתני' אם היה בחזקת המשתמר - מפרש בגמרא שאע"פ שהפליג ישראל מן העובד כוכבים מיל אם לא הודיעו שהוא מפליג מותר דמירתת עובד כוכבים כל שעתא השתא אתי:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
Mishne: If it was in a status of being supervised - In the Gemoroh it explains that even though the Jew had distanced himself from the gentile a mil(e) if he did not inform him he was separating the (wine) is permitted for the gentile is constantly afraid all the time now [at any moment] he is coming [back].


###### Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:5:2
[Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:5:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Avodah%20Zarah/r/69a:5:2)

ואם הודיעו שמפליג - שמתרחק וחביות סתומות היו:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
If he let him know that he is separating - That he is distancing himself and the barrels were sealed.


###### Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:5:3
[Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:5:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Avodah%20Zarah/r/69a:5:3)

שיעורו בכדי שישתום ויסתום ויגוב - אם שהה כדי שיקוב העובד כוכבים נקב במגופת החבית ויחזור ויסתום הנקב ותיבש הסתימה אסור:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
The amount [of time allowed] that it would take the gentile to pierce and reseal, and for the seal to dry out - If he tarried the amount of time that the gentile could pierce a hole in the seal of the barrel, and subsequently reseal the hole, so that the seal would be dry [the wine] is forbidden.


###### Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:5:4
[Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:5:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Avodah%20Zarah/r/69a:5:4)

רשב"ג אומר - אינו נאסר אלא עד שישהא כדי שיפתח את כל מגופת החבית וא"א לנוטלה שלא תשבר כולה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
RSB'G states - It is not forbidden until the delay is as long as it would take him to open the complete seal of the barrel [i.e. remove the lid], and it would be impossible to remove it without breaking it completely.


###### Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:5:5
[Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:5:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Avodah%20Zarah/r/69a:5:5)

ויגוף - ויעשה מגופה אחרת חדשה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
And seal - And make another new seal/lid.


###### Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:5:6
[Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:5:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Avodah%20Zarah/r/69a:5:6)

ותיגוב - ותיבש אבל לשתימת חור לא חששו משום דמינכרא. ושתום לשון שתום העין (במדבר כ״ד:ג׳) עין פתוחה דשפיר חזי:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
And dry - And it would dry, but as for piercing a hole they are not concerned as it would be noticeable. The word Shesum is defined (in the expression) Shesum Ho-ayin (Numbers 34:3 describing Billam) an open eye that has good vision.


###### Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:6:1
[Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:6:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Avodah%20Zarah/r/69a:6:1)

המניח יינו בקרון או בספינה - עם העובד כוכבים:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
One who places his wine in a wagon or boat - Together with a gentile.


###### Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:6:2
[Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:6:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Avodah%20Zarah/r/69a:6:2)

והלך - ישראל בקפנדריא דרך קצרה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
And went - The Jew via a shortcut, a shorter route.


###### Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:6:3
[Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:6:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Avodah%20Zarah/r/69a:6:3)

ונכנס למדינה ורחץ - במרחץ מותר כיון דעובד כוכבים לא ידע דשהי מרתת ולא נגע:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
And entered the district and bathed - In a bathhouse, it [the wine] is permitted, since the gentile did not know of the delay, he is afraid and will not touch it.


###### Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:9:1
[Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:9:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Avodah%20Zarah/r/69a:9:1)

דולבקי - משנויי"ר:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
Side table - The old French word (as translated by Kugovitzki in Sefer Tirgemi Laaz is) cupboard. [This side table or cupboard was using for preparing and storing food prior to bringing to the table]


###### Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:9:2
[Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:9:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Avodah%20Zarah/r/69a:9:2)

מה שעל השולחן אסור - דמימר אמר עובד כוכבים זה ישראל זה זמנני לאכול ולשתות ונגע:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
What is on the table is forbidden - This gentile will tell himself that this Jew invited me to eat and drink and [will therefore] touch [the wine].


###### Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:9:3
[Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:9:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Avodah%20Zarah/r/69a:9:3)

שעל הדולבקי מותר - דאין מוכן לסעודה זו:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
On the side table [the wine] is permitted - For it has not been prepared for this meal.


###### Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:9:4
[Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:9:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Avodah%20Zarah/r/69a:9:4)

ואם אמר לו הוי מוזג ושותה - הואיל וחיזק את ידיו ברשות במקצת סמכא דעתיה ונגע בכוליה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
If [the Jew] told him dilute [the wine] and drink - Since he has reinforced his hand by giving [albeit] some minimal permission, [the gentile] will feel confident and touch everything [including the side table].


###### Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:9:5
[Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:9:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Avodah%20Zarah/r/69a:9:5)

חביות פתוחות - שבבית אסורות:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
Open barrels - That are in the house are forbidden.


###### Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:9:6
[Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:9:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Avodah%20Zarah/r/69a:9:6)

סתומות מותרות - עד שישהא שיפתח ויגוף ויגוב וסתמא כרבן שמעון מדלא קתני שישתום:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
Sealed [barrels] are permitted - Until he delays [the amount of time] that it would take to [break] open [the lid], reseal and for the seal to dry and this defaults to the opinion of R. Shimon, as it does not teach [just] piercing [the seal of the barrel].


###### Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:11:1
[Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:11:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Avodah%20Zarah/r/69a:11:1)

גמ' מאי שנא רישא ומאי שנא סיפא - הא קא חזו להו דנגע דקתני טעונין טהרות והני לאו חביות נינהו שיהו סתומות:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
What is different regarding the first clause and what is different with the latter clause - He [the owner] sees that they are [directly] touching [the pure produce] as it teaches they [the ignorant workers] were loading the pure produce and this case is not discussing barrels that would have been sealed.


###### Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:11:2
[Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:11:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Avodah%20Zarah/r/69a:11:2)

במטהר חמריו - שהטבילן ומגען טהור:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
Where he purified is donkey drivers - He made them [have a ritual] dip, and therefore their touching [pure items] leaves them pure.


###### Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:12:1
[Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:12:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Avodah%20Zarah/r/69a:12:1)

על מגע חבירו - הפוגע בו בדרך ולא נטהר לכך:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
On the touching by his acquaintance - The one he bumps into on the route, and [this acquaintance] has not been purified for this [purpose of touching pure items].


###### Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:12:2
[Rashi on Avodah Zarah 69a:12:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Avodah%20Zarah/r/69a:12:2)

רישא נמי - כיון שהפליג איכא למיחש הכי:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
In the first case also - since he has distanced himself, one should [also] be concerned for this [same possibility of meeting an impure acquaintance].