## Rashi on Bava Kamma Daf 31a

###### Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:1:1
[Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:1:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Bava%20Kamma/r/31a:1:1)

סליקוסתא - פסולת עיצורי תמרים שעשו מהן שכר ל"א שמרי שכר תמרים ומנגבין אותן כעין יין קרוש ומאכילין לחמורים:


###### Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:2:1
[Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:2:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Bava%20Kamma/r/31a:2:1)

כשמעתיה - דאמר הלכה ומורין כן:


###### Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:3:1
[Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Bava%20Kamma/r/31a:3:1)

מותרין הוו - שהתרו כמה פעמים בבעלים:


###### Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:5:1
[Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Bava%20Kamma/r/31a:5:1)

שהיה לו לעמוד - כלומר בהכי מתוקמא מתניתין ששהה בנפילתו כדי עמידה ולא עמד:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
He had the opportunity to stand up - that is to say, it is as follows that [the parameters of the case of] the Mishna could be arranged: that he tarried, upon falling, enough time to be able to stand up, but did not stand up.


###### Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:9:1
[Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:9:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Bava%20Kamma/r/31a:9:1)

לכתף - לתקן הקורה על כתיפו כדרך נושאי משאוי:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
To shoulder - to correct [the position of] the beam on his shoulder, as those carrying a burden do.


###### Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:10:1
[Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:10:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Bava%20Kamma/r/31a:10:1)

לפוש - דמשונה הוא ואין רה"ר עשויה לכך:


###### Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:13:1
[Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:13:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Bava%20Kamma/r/31a:13:1)

והזגגין - מוכרי כלי זכוכית:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
And glaziers - sellers of glassware.


###### Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:13:2
[Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:13:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Bava%20Kamma/r/31a:13:2)

ואם מחמת ראשון נפלו כולן - לקמן מפרש:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
But if they all fell because of the first - this is explained later on. [Bava Kamma 31b:8]


###### Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:18:1
[Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:18:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Bava%20Kamma/r/31a:18:1)

מה נפשך - דמשוית לממונו של ראשון בור וממונו דשני פטור:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
Whichever way you [look at it] - since you have equated the property of the first person with a Pit, but [have declared damage caused by] the property of the second person to be exempt from liability.


###### Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:18:2
[Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:18:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Bava%20Kamma/r/31a:18:2)

אי נתקל פושע הוא - והוי כמשליך תקלותיו ברה"ר משום הכי ממון ראשון חייב:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
If one who stumbles is considered negligent - and is considered as if he has discarded his nuisances in the public domain, and that is why [damage caused by] the property of the first person [causes him to incur] liability.


###### Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:18:3
[Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:18:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Bava%20Kamma/r/31a:18:3)

שני נמי נחייב - אנזקי שלישי דעביד ממונו לגופו של שלישי:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
The second should also be liable - for damage rendered by his property to the body of the third person.


###### Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:18:4
[Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:18:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Bava%20Kamma/r/31a:18:4)

ואי לאו פושע הוא - ואנוס משוית ליה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
And if he is not considered negligent - and you are equating him with a victim of circumstances beyond his control.


###### Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:18:5
[Rashi on Bava Kamma 31a:18:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Bava%20Kamma/r/31a:18:5)

אפי' ראשון נפטר - אפי' אנזקין דהזיק בגופו כ"ש בממונו:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
Even the first should be exempt - even for damages caused by his own body, and how much more so for [damage caused by] his property.