## Rashi on Ezekiel Chapter 18

###### Rashi on Ezekiel 18:2:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 18:2:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/18:2:1)

**וַיְהִי דְבַר ה׳ אֵלַי לֵאמֹר. מַה לָּכֶם אַתֶּם מֹשְׁלִים אֶת הַמָּשָׁל.** אשנפלאנ״ץ בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And the word of the Lord came to me, saying:** **What do you mean that you use this parable** Asanplanz in Old French, comparison, parable.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 18:2:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 18:2:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/18:2:2)

**אָבוֹת יֹאכְלוּ בֹסֶר.** פְּרִי עַד שֶׁלֹּא נִתְבַּשֵּׁל, בֵּיירְגוּ״ץ בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**The fathers have eaten sour grapes** Heb. בוֹסֶר, fruit before it has ripened. Verjus in—French, verjuice.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 18:2:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 18:2:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/18:2:3)

**וְשִׁנֵּי הַבָּנִים תִּקְהֶינָה.** אגאצירונ״ט בְּלַעַ״ז, כָּךְ דַּרְכּוֹ שֶׁל הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא: הָאָבוֹת חוֹטְאִים וְהַבָּנִים לוֹקִים, שֶׁהֲרֵי כַּמָּה שָׁנִים חָטְאוּ מַלְכֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל קֹדֶם שֶׁגָּלוּ, וְאַף אָנוּ לֹא נִדְאַג לִלְקוֹת בַּעֲוֹנֵינוּ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and the children’s teeth are set on edge** Heb. תִּקְהֶינָה, agazeront in Old French, will be set on edge. So is the way of the Holy One, blessed be He: the fathers sin and the children are punished, for the kings of Israel sinned for many years before they were exiled, and we too need not be concerned that we shall be punished for our iniquities.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 18:3:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 18:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/18:3:1)

**מְשׁוֹל.** כְּמוֹ לִמְשׁוֹל:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**shall no longer use this parable** Heb. מְשֹּׁל, like לִמְשֹּׁל [the infinitive].


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 18:4:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 18:4:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/18:4:1)

**כָּל הַנְּפָשׁוֹת לִי הֵנָּה.** וְלָמָּה יִלְקֶה הַבֵּן שֶׁלֹּא חָטָא לִי?! הֲלֹא שֶׁלִּי הוּא!

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Behold, all souls are Mine** So why should the son who did not sin against Me suffer? Is he not Mine?


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 18:6:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 18:6:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/18:6:1)

**אֶל הֶהָרִים לֹא אָכַל.** ״בְּטוּרַיָּא לֹא פְּלַח לְטָעֲוָותָא״ (תרגום יונתן), לֶאֱכוֹל זִבְחֵי מֵתִים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And does not eat on the mountains** “On the mountains, he did not worship pagan deities” [Targum Jonathan] by eating “sacrifices of the dead.”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 18:6:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 18:6:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/18:6:2)

**אֶל גִּלּוּלֵי.** שְׁאָר עֲבוֹדַת כּוֹכָבִים, כְּגוֹן הַבַּעַל שֶׁבְּשׁוֹמְרוֹן וְהָעֲגָלִים שֶׁבְּבֵית אֵל וְשֶׁבְּדָן (מלכים א יב:כט):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**to the idols** Referring to other idolatry, e.g., Baal in Samaria and the calves in Bethel and Dan.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 18:7:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 18:7:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/18:7:1)

(**יוֹנֶה.** לְשׁוֹן אוֹנָאָה כְּלוֹמַר שׁוּם **אִישׁ לֹא** הוֹנָה):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**wrongs** Heb. יוֹנֶה, an expression of wronging (אוֹנָאָה) ; i.e., he wronged no man.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 18:7:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 18:7:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/18:7:2)

**חֲבוֹלָתוֹ חוֹב יָשִׁיב.** אִם חָבַל שַׂלְמַת רֵעֵהוּ בְּחוֹבוֹ, יָשִׁיב אוֹתָהּ לוֹ כְּבֹא הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ (שמות כב:כה):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**what has been pledged for a debt he returns** If he took his friend’s garment as a pledge for a loan, he would return it to him at sunset.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 18:10:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 18:10:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/18:10:1)

**וְעָשָׂה אָח מֵאַחַד מֵאֵלֶּה.** תִּרְגֵּם יוֹנָתָן: ״וְיַעֲבִד לַאֲחוֹהִי מֵחֲדָא מֵאִילֵּין״:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and he commits upon his brother any of these** Heb. אָח. Jonathan renders: and he does to his brother any one of these.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 18:11:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 18:11:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/18:11:1)

**וְהוּא אֶת כָּל אֵלֶּה.** אֶת כָּל הַטּוֹבוֹת הָאֵלֶּה, שֶׁעָשָׂה אָבִיו:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And he does not do all these** All these good deeds that his father did.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 18:12:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 18:12:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/18:12:1)

**תּוֹעֵבָה עָשָׂה.** מִשְׁכַּב זָכוּר (ויקרא כ:יג):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**committed abomination** Homosexual relations.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 18:14:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 18:14:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/18:14:1)

**וַיִּרְאֶה וְלֹא יַעֲשֶׂה כָּהֵן.** רָאָה בְּלִבּוֹ שֶׁאֵין טוֹב לַעֲשׂוֹת כֵּן, אִיאַפְרְצוֹיְ״ט בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and sees and does not do likewise** He sees with his heart that it is not good to do so, et il apercut in French, he realized.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 18:17:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 18:17:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/18:17:1)

**מֵעָנִי הֵשִׁיב יָדוֹ.** מֵעֲשׂוֹת לוֹ רָעָה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**From the poor he kept his hand back** from harming him.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 18:24:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 18:24:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/18:24:1)

**כָּל צִדְקוֹתָיו לֹא תִזָּכַרְנָה.** פֵּרְשׁוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ: בְּמִתְחָרֵט עֲלֵיהֶם (קידושין מ:):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**All his righteous deeds, etc., shall not be remembered** Our Sages qualified this as referring to one who regrets them.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 18:29:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 18:29:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/18:29:1)

**לֹא יִתָּכֵן.** כְּמוֹ: לֹא יִתָּקֵן, אַפְיֵיאַטְ״שׁ בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**is not right** Heb. יִתָּכֵן, like יִתָּקֵן, afetes in Old French; just, correct, right.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 18:30:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 18:30:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/18:30:1)

**שׁוּבוּ וְהָשִׁיבוּ.** שׁוּבוּ אַתֶּם, וְהָשִׁיבוּ אֶת אֲחֵרִים רְטוֹרְנִי״ר בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**repent and cause others to repent** Heb. שּׁוּבוּ וְהָשִּׁיבוּ, you repent and you cause others to repent (tourner, retourner in French), turn [others], return.