## Rashi on Ezekiel Chapter 27

###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:3:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:3:1)

**עַל מְבוֹאוֹת יָם.** עַל הַנָּמֵל, שֶׁהַסְּפִינוֹת בָּאוֹת עַד הַחוֹמָה וְהַשְּׁעָרִים; וְהַרְבֵּה כְּרַכִּין יוֹשְׁבִין עַל הַיָּם וְאֵינָהּ מְקוֹם נָמֵל, וְאֵין הַסְּפִינוֹת יְכוֹלוֹת לִקְרַב אֲלֵיהֶם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**on the seaport** [Heb. מְבוֹאֹת יָם, lit. by the entrance of the sea.] By the port where the ships come up to the wall and the gates. Many large cities are situated by the sea, but they are not a [good] place for a port, and the ships cannot approach them.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:3:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:3:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:3:2)

**מְבוֹאוֹת יָם.** פּוֹרְ״ט בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
מְבוֹאֹת יָם is port in Old French, seaport.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:3:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:3:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:3:3)

**רוֹכֶלֶת הָעַמִּים.** כָּךְ הָיָה מִנְהָגָם: סוֹחֲרִים הַבָּאִים לָהּ, זֶה מִצָּפוֹן וְזֶה מִדָּרוֹם, לֹא הָיוּ רַשָּׁאִין לַעֲשׂוֹת סְחוֹרָה זֶה עִם זֶה, אֶלָּא יוֹשְׁבֵי הָעִיר לוֹקְחִין מִזֶּה וּמוֹכְרִין לָזֶה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**trafficker of the peoples** So was their custom: the merchants who came there this one from the north, that one from the south were not allowed to conduct commerce with one another. Rather, the inhabitants of the city would purchase from this one and sell to that one.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:3:4
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:3:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:3:4)

**אַתְּ אָמַרְתְּ אֲנִי כְּלִילַת יֹפִי.** עַד עַכְשָׁיו הַכֹּל אוֹמְרִים עַל יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ״כְּלִילַת יֹפִי״ (איכה ב:טו), ״מְשׂוֹשׂ כָּל הָאָרֶץ״ (תהלים מח:ג). עַכְשָׁיו אַתְּ מִתְגָּאָה לוֹמַר אֲנִי כְּלִילַת הַיֹּפִי, סוֹף גְּמַר הַיֹּפִי, כָּלוּל בִּי:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**you said, I am the perfection of beauty** Until now, all [were] saying about Jerusalem (Lam. 2:15): “the perfection of beauty”; (ibid.) “the joy of all the earth.” Now you boast, saying, “I am the perfection of beauty,” the ultimate extreme of beauty is incorporated in me.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:4:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:4:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:4:1)

**בּוֹנַיִךְ.** ״אַרְדִּכְלַיִּיךְ״ (תרגום יונתן), לְשׁוֹן בִּנְיָן:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**your builders** [Heb. בֹּנַיִךּ,] your architects, from the word בִּנְיָן, building.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:5:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:5:1)

**בְּרוֹשִׁים מִשְּׂנִיר.** לְפִי שֶׁהָיְתָה בְּנוּיָה בַּיָּם וּבַיָּם אָבְדָה, הִמְשִׁילָהּ הַנָּבִיא לִסְפִינָה מְשֻׁבַּחַת שֶׁהִכְבִּידוּ מַשָּׂאָהּ בְּתוֹכָהּ וְטָבְעָה בְּרוּחַ קָדִים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**junipers from Senir** Since it was built on the sea and was destroyed by the sea, the prophet compares it to a superior ship whose cargo in its hold was too heavy for it, and which sank by the east wind.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:5:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:5:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:5:2)

**מִשְּׂנִיר.** ״טוּר תַּלְגָּא״ (תרגום אונקלוס לדברים ג:ט):


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:5:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:5:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:5:3)

**אֶת כָּל לֻחֹתָיִם.** הַלְּוָחִים שֶׁנַּעֲשֵׂית הָאֳנִיָּה מֵהֶם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**all the planks** the planks from which the ship was made.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:5:4
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:5:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:5:4)

**אֶרֶז מִלְּבָנוֹן.** שֵׁם יַעַר, שֶׁהָאֲרָזִים מְצוּיִין בּוֹ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**cedars from Lebanon** the name of the forest where the cedars are prevalent.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:5:5
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:5:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:5:5)

**תּוֹרֶן.** הוּא הָעֵץ הַזָּקוּף וְגָבוֹהַּ הַתָּקוּעַ בַּסְּפִינָה, שֶׁבּוֹ תּוֹלִין הַמִּפְרָשׂ – שֶׁקּוֹרִין ׳בְּוַייל״א׳ בְּלַעַ״ז – וּבוֹ נְקָבִים בְּרֹאשׁוֹ, שֶׁהַחֶבֶל שֶׁמּוֹשְׁכִין בּוֹ הַסְּפִינָה נִכְנָס וְיוֹצֵא בּוֹ; מש״ט בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**a mast** [Heb. תֹּרֶן.] This is the tall, upright pole that is thrust into the ship, upon which they hang the sail, which is called voile in French. Also, there are holes at its top, through which is drawn the rope by which they pull the ship. [“Pole” is] mast in Old French.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:6:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:6:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:6:1)

**אַלּוֹנִים.** מִין עֵץ סְרָק, שֶׁקּוֹרִין קִישְׁנָ״א בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**oaks** [Heb. אַלוֹנִים,] a kind of tree that does not produce fruit, chesne in Old French.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:6:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:6:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:6:2)

**מְשׁוֹטָיִךְ.** הֵם שֶׁרְחָבִים בְּרֹאשָׁם, שֶׁמַּנְהִיגִין בָּהֶם הָאֳנִיָּה רִיימ״שׁ בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**your oars** [Heb. מִשּׁוֹטָיִם.] They are the boards that are wide at the end, with which they guide the ship, rames in French.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:6:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:6:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:6:3)

**קַרְשֵׁךְ.** הוּא הַקֶּרֶשׁ הָרָחָב שֶׁבְּרֹאשׁ הַשֵּׁנִי שֶׁל סְפִינָה, אֶל מוּל הַתֹּרֶן שֶׁבְּרֹאשָׁהּ, אֲשֶׁר בּוֹ מְהַפְּכִין אֶת הַסְּפִינָה לְכָל צְדָדֶיהָ וּמְכַוְּנִין אוֹתָהּ אֶל הַדֶּרֶךְ, וְרַב הַחוֹבֵל אוֹחֵז בּוֹ; וּבִלְשׁוֹן מִשְׁנָה קַבְּרָנִיט (בבא בתרא צא.); וּבִלְשׁוֹן לַעַז גוֹבְרִיינָ״ל:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**your rudder** [Heb. קַרְשֵּׁך, lit. your board.] This is the wide board at the second end of the ship, opposite the mast at the other end, with which they steer the ship in all directions and direct it on its course, and the captain holds it. In the language of the Mishnah (B. B. 91a) קְבַרְנִיט, and in French gouvernail, rudder.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:6:4
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:6:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:6:4)

**עָשׂוּ שֵׁן בַּת אֲשֻׁרִים.** אִי אֶפְשָׁר לוֹ לִהְיוֹת אֶלָּא שֶׁל עֵץ, וְזֶהוּ בַּת אֲשֻׁרִים, כְּאִלּוּ הוּא תֵּיבָה אַחַת, לְשׁוֹן ״תִּדְהָר וְתַאֲשׁוּר״ (ישעיהו מא:יט) שְׁנֵיהֶם תִּרְגֵּם יוֹנָתָן ״אַשְׁכְּרוּעִין״. וְאֶת קַבְרְנִיטָהּ שֶׁל צוֹר הִמְשִׁיל לְקֶרֶשׁ שֶׁל אַשְׁכְּרוּעַ מְצֻפֶּה בְּשֵׁן עַל יְדֵי מַסְמְרִים לְנוֹי וּלְחֹזֶק, כִּי כֵן תִּרְגֵּם יוֹנָתָן ״דַּפִּין דְּאַשְׁכְּרוּעִין מְכַבְּשִׁין בְּשֵׁן דְּפִיל בֵּית חוּפָאָה לָא תִּיטְרוֹן״ כְּסוּיָה לָא יִפּוֹל, אֲבָל יוֹנָתָן פֵּירֵשׁ הַקַּבְרְנִיט הַזֶּה לְפִי עִנְיַן הָעִיר עַל קַרְשֵׁי שְׁעָרֶיהָ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**they made of ivory inlaid in cypresses** [Heb. שֵּׁן בַּת-אֵשֻּׁרִים.] It is impossible for it to be of anything but wood, and this is בּתאשּׁרים, as if it were one word, an expression of (Isa 41: 19): “firs and cypresses (וּתְאַשּׁוּר).” Both of them, Jonathan rendered אֶשּׁכְּרוֹעִן. He compares the rudder of Tyre to a rudder of cypress inlaid with ivory [and] with nails for beauty and strength, for so did Jonathan render: boards of cypresses inlaid with ivory, בֵּיתחוֹפָאָה לְאִתְיָטְרוּן, so that its cover should not fall. However, Jonathan explained this rudder as applying to the city, concerning the boards of its gates.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:7:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:7:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:7:1)

**שֵׁשׁ בְּרִקְמָה.** בֶּגֶד שֵׁשׁ עָשׂוּי בְּצִיּוּרֵי רִקְמוֹת:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Linen with embroidery** linen cloth made with pictures and embroideries.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:7:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:7:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:7:2)

**מִפְרָשֵׂךְ.** הוּא שֶׁקּוֹרִין בְּלָשׁוֹן אַשְׁכְּנַז ׳סִיגְלָ״א׳, וּבִלְשׁוֹנֵינוּ ׳בְּוִויְילָ״א׳ בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**your sail** [Heb. מִפְרָשֵּׂךּ,] that which is called voile in French, a sail.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:7:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:7:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:7:3)

**לִהְיוֹת לָךְ לְנֵס.** לְפָרְשׂוֹ עַל כְּלוֹנַס הָאֶרֶז וּלְהַגְבִּיהוֹ עַל הַתֹּרֶן; **נֵס** בִּלְשׁוֹן מִשְׁנָה (כלים כ,ג): כְּלוֹנַס, וּבְלַעַ״ז פוֹרְקָא:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**to be to you for a staff** to spread it on the pole of cedar and to raise it on the mast. נֵס is in the language of the Mishnah כְּלוֹנֵס, and in French perche, pole, rod.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:7:4
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:7:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:7:4)

**הָיָה מְכַסֵּךְ.** לְאֹהֶל וּלְגַג עַל פְּנֵי כָּל הָאֳנִיָּה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**was your covering** as a tent and a roof over the entire surface of the ship.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:8:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:8:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:8:1)

**הָיוּ שָׁטִים לָךְ.** תּוֹפְסֵי מְשׁוֹטֶיךָ, לְהַנְהִיגֵךְ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**were your oarsmen** [Heb. שָּׁטִים,] those who hold your oars to guide you.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:8:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:8:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:8:2)

**חוֹבְלָיִךְ.** אוֹחֲזֵי הַקַּבְּרָנִיט (ראה פרושו לעיל, ו), לְכַוֵּן וּלְיַשֵּׁר הָאֳנִיָּה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**your mariners** those who hold the rudder to direct and straighten the ship.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:9:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:9:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:9:1)

**זִקְנֵי גְבַל.** אוּמְנֵי הַבִּנְיָן, כְּמוֹ שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר ״וּבֹנֵי חִירוֹם וְהַגִּבְלִים״ (מלכים א ה:לב):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**The elders of Gebal** [who were] skillful builders, as it is said (I Kings 5:32): “and Hiram’s builders and the Gebalites.”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:9:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:9:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:9:2)

**מַחֲזִיקֵי בִדְקֵךְ.** מְתַקְּנֵי בִּדְקֵךְ, שֶׁלֹּא יִכָּנְסוּ בָּהֶם הַמַּיִם. אפייטונ״ט טאקראוצ״א בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**who repaired your cracks** [Heb. מַחַזִיקִי, lit. strengthen,] repaired your cracks so that no water should enter them, apiye[ce] tans ta crevaze in Old French, repairing your crack.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:9:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:9:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:9:3)

**כָּל אֳנִיּוֹת הַיָּם וּמַלָּחֵיהֶם.** הַסַּפָּנִים שֶׁלָּהֶם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**all the ships of the sea and their mariners** [Heb. וּמַלָחֵיהֶם,] their sailors.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:9:4
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:9:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:9:4)

**הָיוּ בָךְ.** הָיוּ סְבִיבֵךְ, לָשׁוּט אֶל הַמְּדִינוֹת הָרְחוֹקוֹת לְהָבִיא הַסְּחוֹרָה לְתוֹכֵךְ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**were within you** They were around you to sail to the distant countries to bring the merchandise into your midst.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:9:5
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:9:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:9:5)

**לַעֲרֹב מַעֲרָבֵךְ.** לְשׁוֹן עֲרוּבָה, הֵם כָּל צָרְכֵי הָאָדָם שֶׁהוּא חַי בָּהֶם, וּמָמוֹנוֹ הוּא עֲרוּבָתוֹ וְהַצָּלָתוֹ לְחַיָּיו, גרנטיא״ה בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**to guarantee your necessities** [Heb. לַעֲרֹב מַעֲרָבֵךּ,] an expression of guaranteeing. These are all a person’s necessities, by which he lives; and his money is his guarantee and his salvation for his lifetime, garantie in French.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:11:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:11:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:11:1)

**בְּנֵי אַרְוַד וְחֵילֵךְ.** וּשְׁאָר חֵיל בְּנֵי אָדָם הַיּוֹשְׁבִים בְּתוֹכֵךְ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**The children of Arvad and your army** [Heb. וְחֵילֵךּ,] the rest of the army of people who dwell within you.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:11:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:11:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:11:2)

**וְגַמָּדִים.** תִּרְגֵּם יוֹנָתָן ״וְאַף קַפּוּטְקָאֵי״, שָׁמַעְתִּי מִשְּׁמוֹ שֶׁל רַבִּי מְנַחֵם: עַל שֵׁם שֶׁיּוֹרְדִין בַּיָּם עַד הַתְּהוֹם מְשַׁעֲרֵי גּוֹמְדֵי אַמּוֹת עוֹמְקָהּ (ראה רשב״א בבא בתרא ק.), נִקְרְאוּ **גַמָּדִים** אַנְדוֹיִ״שׁ בְּלַעַ״ז. וְיֵשׁ פּוֹתְרִים, שֶׁהֵם נַנָּסִים וְנִכְנָסִין בְּמִדַּת אַמָּה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and Gammadim** Jonathan rendered: and also Cappadocians. I heard in the name of Rabbi Menachem that because they dive into the sea as far as the deep and estimate (גֹמְדֵי) the cubits of its depth, they are called Gammadim. Others explain that they are dwarfs and fit into the measure of a cubit.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:11:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:11:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:11:3)

**שִׁלְטֵיהֶם.** הֵם אַשְׁפּוֹת שֶׁנּוֹתְנִין בָּהֶם חִצִּים, כְּמוֹ ״הָבֵרוּ הַחִצִּים מִלְאוּ הַשְּׁלָטִים״ (ירמיה נא:יא); קויכרינ״ה בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**their quivers** [Heb. שִּׁלֻטֵיהֶם,] These are the quivers in which they would put arrows, like (Jer. 51:11): “Polish the arrows, fill the quivers (הַשְּׁלָטִים),” cuyvrin[e] in Old French, quivers.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:11:4
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:11:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:11:4)

**תִּלּוּ.** הַרְבֵּה תִּלֵּי תִּלִּים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**they heaped** [Heb. תִּלוּ,] many heaps upon heaps (תִּלֵי תִּלִים).


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:12:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:12:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:12:1)

**תַּרְשִׁישׁ.** יָם שֶׁשְּׁמָהּ תַּרְשִׁישׁ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Tarshish** a sea named Tarshish.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:12:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:12:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:12:2)

**מֵרֹב כָּל הוֹן.** שֶׁהָיָה בְּתוֹכֵךְ, וּבְטוּחִים הַסּוֹחֲרִים שֶׁיִּמְצְאוּ בָךְ סְחוֹרָה הָרְאוּיָה לָהֶם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**with the multitude of all wealth** that was in your midst. The merchants were confident that they would find in you the merchandise fit for them.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:12:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:12:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:12:3)

**בְּדִיל.** אֶשְׁטִיי״ן בְּלַעַ״ז:


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:12:4
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:12:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:12:4)

**עִזְבוֹנָיִךְ.** חוֹזְקֵיךְ וְעוֹזְרָךְ, כְּמוֹ ״וַיַּעַזְבוּ אֶת יְרוּשָׁלַיִם עַד הַחוֹמָה״ (נחמיה ג:ח); וּמָמוֹנוֹ שֶׁל אָדָם הוּא חָזְקוֹ, הַמַּעֲמִידוֹ עַל רַגְלָיו:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**your aid** [Heb. עִזְבוֹנָיִךּ,] your strength and your aid, like (Neh. 3:8): “and they strengthened Jerusalem to the... wall,” and a person’s money is his strength. which sets him up on his feet.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:13:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:13:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:13:1)

**בְּנֶפֶשׁ אָדָם.** עֲבָדִים וּשְׁפָחוֹת לִמְכֹּר:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**with living people** male and female slaves to sell.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:15:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:15:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:15:1)

**יָדֵךְ.** מְקוֹמֵךְ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**your place** [Heb. יָדִךּ, lit. your hand,] your place.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:15:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:15:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:15:2)

**קַרְנוֹת שֵׁן וְהָבְנִים.** קַרְנֵי יְעֵלִים וְעַצְמוֹת פִּיל, וְטַוָּסִים – עוֹפוֹת שֶׁשְּׁמָן פאו״ן בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**horns, ivory, and peacocks** horns of ibexes, bones of elephants, and peacocks, birds called paon in French.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:15:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:15:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:15:3)

**הֵשִׁיבוּ אֶשְׁכָּרֵךְ.** הֵבִיאוּ לְךָ תְּשׁוּרָה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**brought you as a gift** [Heb. הֵשִּׁיבוּ אֶשְּׁכָּרֵךּ,] brought your gift.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:16:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:16:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:16:1)

**אֲרָם סוֹחַרְתֵּךְ.** בָּאֲבָנִים טוֹבוֹת הָאֲמוּרוֹת בַּמִּקְרָא, וְ**אַרְגָּמָן וְרִקְמָה וּבוּץ**:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Aram was your merchant** [dealing] with the precious stones mentioned in the verse, and “purple cloth, embroidery, and fine linen.”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:16:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:16:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:16:2)

**מֵרֹב מַעֲשָׂיִךְ.** מִתּוֹךְ שֶׁהָיוּ יוֹדְעִים בִּנְשִׂיאֶיךָ וְשָׂרֶיךָ, שֶׁמַּרְאִין לָהֶם מַעֲשֵׂה נוֹי וְתִפְאֶרֶת לְתַכְשִׁיט:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**because of the multitude of your works** because they knew that your princes and dignitaries accumulate many works of beauty and glory for [use as] ornaments


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:16:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:16:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:16:3)

**בְּנֹפֶךְ.** אִיקַרְבּוּנְקְלָ״א בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**with carbuncle** [Heb. שְּׁנֹפֶךּ,] e c(h)arbuncle in Old French.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:17:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:17:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:17:1)

**בְּחִטֵּי מִנִּית.** שֵׁם מָקוֹם שֶׁחִטֶּיהָ יָפוֹת, כְּמוֹ ״עַד בּוֹאֲךָ מִנִּית״ (שופטים יא:לג); וּמִדְרַשׁ אַגָּדָה: חִטִּין יָפִין וְגַסִּין הַנִּמְכָּרִים בְּמִנְיָן; וְיוֹנָתָן תִּרְגֵּם: ״בְּחִטֵּי רִיחוּשׁ״, לְשׁוֹן קְבוּצַת מִנְיָנִים הַרְבֵּה, טְרוֹקָ״ס בְּלַעַ״ז, וְחֲבֵירוֹ בִּפְסִיקְתָּא (פסיקתא דרב כהנא כז:ט): מָה הַדַּס רָחוּשׁ בֶּעָלִין, אַף לֵאָה רְחוּשָׁה בְּבָנִים. וְלֹא יָדַעְתִּי מַהוּ. מִפִּי רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן מָצָאתִי שֶׁמָּצָא בְּמִקְרָא תַּרְגּוּם יְרוּשַׁלְמִי **בְּחִטֵּי מִנִּית וּפַנַּג** ״דְּחוּשְׁלָא וְקַלְמָא״, שַׂעֲרֵי דְּחוּשְׁלָא, שֶׁבַּגְּמָרָא (יומא עט.) אָנוּ שׁוֹנִים: שְׂעוֹרִים קְלוּפִים. וְאוֹמֵר אֲנִי: **מִנִּית** לְשׁוֹן מָנוֹת, מַאֲכָל מְזֻמָּן. וְאַף לְפִי נִקּוּד דָּגֵשׁ, דַּרְכּוֹ שֶׁל יוֹנָתָן לְתַרְגֵּם הַתֵּיבָה פַּעַם מִשְׁמָעָהּ פַּעַם מִדְרָשָׁהּ, כֵּן תִּרְגֵּם ״וְגַם שֵׁם הָעִיר הֲמוֹנָה״ (יחזקאל לט:טז) – אָנוּ נוֹקְדִים ״שֵׁם״, וְ״הֲמוֹנָה״ לֹא מַפִּיק הֵ״א, וְתִרְגֵּם: ״אַף לְתַמָּן יִתְרְמוּן קְטוּלֵי קַרְתָּא דְּסַגִּיאִין אִיתְרְגוּשְׁתְּהָא״:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**with wheat of Minnith** the name of a place that produced wheat of high quality, like (Jud. 11: 33): “until you come to Minnith.” Midrash Aggadah (source unknown) [explains it as] good, thick wheat kernels, which are sold by number. Jonathan renders: בִּחִטֵי רִיחוּשּׁ expression for a gathering of many numbers, troche in Old French, bundle, bunch. A similar word appears in Pesikta [d’Rav Kahana, p. 184b]: “Just as the myrtle is crowded (רָחוּשּׁ) with leaves, so was Leah crowded with sons.” But I do not know what it [wheat of Minnith] is. In the name of Rabbi Simon, I heard that he found in a Bible with a Jerusalem Targum בְּחִטֵי מִנִיתוּפַנַג rendered: בְּחוּשְּׁלָא וְקֲלְמָא. Now, שַּׁעֲרֵי דְחוּשְּׁלָא, which is found in the Talmud (Yoma 79a), is explained as: peeled barley. I say, however, that “Minnith” is an expression of portions (מָנוֹת), prepared food. Even according to its vocalization with a “dagesh,” Jonathan is wont to translate a word sometimes according to its apparent meaning and sometimes according to its midrashic meaning. So did he render (below 39:16): “And also the name of the city shall be Hamonah (הֲמוֹנָה).” Although we punctuate the name הֲמוֹנָה without a “mappiq hey” (הֱמוֹנָה), [with a “mappiq hey” (pronounced) הֲמוֹנָה would mean “her multitude” with a silent “hey” it means simply “a multitude.”] Jonathan paraphrases: And also there, the slain of the city whose multitude is great will be cast.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:17:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:17:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:17:2)

**וּפַנַּג.** רָאִיתִי בְּסֵפֶר יוֹסֵף הַכֹּהֵן (ראה יוסיפון עמוד 155 – 156): עֵץ אֲפַרְסְמוֹן הוּא **פַנַּג**, וְהָיוּ מְצוּיִין בִּירִיחוֹ; וְעַל שֵׁם רֵיחוֹ הַטּוֹב נִקְרֵאת ׳יְרִיחוֹ׳; ׳בַּאלְצְמָא׳ בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**balsam trees** [Heb. פַנַג.] I saw in the book of Joseph the priest (Josiphon vol. 1 p.155 ch. 36 Flusser): The balsam tree is “pannag,” and they were found in Jericho, and because of the fragrant scent, it [the city] is called Jericho [יְרִיחוֹ from רֵיחַ, scent], balsme in Old French.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:18:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:18:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:18:1)

**בְּיֵין חֶלְבּוֹן.** יַיִן לָבָן מְבֻשָּׁל (תרגום יונתן). וּמְנַחֵם חִבְּרוֹ עִם ״חֵלֶב חִטִּים״ (תהלים קמז:יד), לְשׁוֹן טוּב:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**with white wine** [Heb. בְּיֵין חֶלְבּוֹן,] cooked white wine, and Menachem (p. 89) connects it with (Ps. 147:14): “the best (חֵלֶב) of the wheat,” an expression of goodness


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:18:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:18:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:18:2)

**וְצֶמֶר צָחַר.** ״וְעַמַּר מִילַת כְּבִינָא״ (תרגום יונתן); בְּיוֹם שֶׁנּוֹלַד הַטָּלֶה וְטִהֲרָתוֹ אִמּוֹ בִּלְחִיכָתָהּ, עוֹשִׂין כְּסוּת וּמְכַבְּנִין אוֹתוֹ סְבִיבָיו בִּקְרָסִים, כְּדֵי שֶׁיְּהֵא צַמְרוֹ נָקִי (שבת נד.):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and white wool** [Heb. צָחֹר.] [Jonathan renders:] “fine white covered wool.” On the day the lamb is born, and its mother cleanses it by licking it, they make a cover and wrap it around it with clasps so that that its wool be clean.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:18:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:18:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:18:3)

**צָחַר.** לָבָן, כְּמוֹ ״אֲתוֹנוֹת צְחוֹרוֹת״ (שופטים ה:י):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
צָחֹר means white, like (Jud. 5:10): “white (צִרוֹרוֹת) donkeys.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:19:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:19:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:19:1)

**וְדָן וְיָוָן.** מְדִינוֹת הֵם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Vedan and Javan** They are states.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:19:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:19:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:19:2)

**מֵאוּזָּל.** מַטְוֶה שֶׁל שִׁירָאִין (שמות לה:כה):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**spun silk** [Heb. מְאוּזָל,] spun silk thread.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:19:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:19:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:19:3)

**בַּרְזֶל עָשׁוֹת.** עָשׂוּי כַּעֲשָׁשִׁיּוֹת; מַשָׁ״שׁ בְּלַעַ״ז, וְהוּא פַּרְזְלָא הִינְדְּוָאָה (עבודה זרה טז.):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**iron wrought into ingots** [Heb. עָשּׁוֹת,] made like ingots (עֲשָּׁשִּׁיוֹת) mas(s)es or mas(s)iz in Old French, ingots, massive, and that is iron of Cush.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:20:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:20:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:20:1)

**בְּבִגְדֵי חֹפֶשׁ לְרִכְבָּה.** ״בִּלְבוּשׁ דִּיקָר לְרְתִיכִין״ (תרגום יונתן):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**in precious raiments for chariots** [lit. in raiments of freedom for riding, translated according to the Targum as] in precious raiments for chariots.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:21:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:21:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:21:1)

**בְּכָרִים.** כְּבָשִׂים; וְיוֹנָתָן תִּרְגֵּם: ״בְּתּוֹרִין״, וְכֵן תִּרְגֵּם ״מֵאָה אֶלֶף כָּרִים״ דְּמֵישַׁע מֶלֶךְ מוֹאָב (מלכים ב ג:ד):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**with lambs** [Heb. בְכָרִים,] lambs. Jonathan renders: with cattle, and so too did he render (II Kings 3: 4): “one hundred thousand bulls,” (כָּרִים) of Mesha, king of Moab.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:23:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:23:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:23:1)

**אַשּׁוּר כִּלְמַד.** יוֹנָתָן תִּרְגֵּם: מְדִינַת אַשּׁוּר וּמָדַי:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Assyria and Media** [Heb. אַשּׁוּר כִּלְמַד.] Jonathan renders: the states of Assyria and Media.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:24:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:24:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:24:1)

**בְּמַכְלוּלִים.** בִּדְבָרִים שֶׁהֵם לְמַכְלוּל פרמונ״ט בְּלַעַ״ז, וּמַה הֵם הַמַּכְלוּלִים? **גְּלוֹמֵי תְכֵלֶת וְרִקְמָה**, טַלִּיתוֹת שֶׁל תְּכֵלֶת מְרֻקָּמוֹת:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**with adornments** [Heb. בְּמַכְלֻלִים,] with things that are for adornment (מכלול), paramenz in Old French, adornments, jewelry, and what are the adornments? Wraps of embroidered blue cloth.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:24:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:24:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:24:2)

**וּבְגִנְזֵי בְרוֹמִים.** בְּתַכְשִׁיטֵי פְּאֵר, שֶׁגּוֹנְזִין אוֹתָן בְּאַרְגָּזִין שֶׁקּוֹרִין אשקרי״ן בְּלַעַ״ז, וְהֵם מְחוּפִּין עוֹר וּמְצוּיָּרִין לְנוֹי בְּמִינֵי מַסְמְרִין, שׁוּרוֹת שׁוּרוֹת וְצִיּוּרִין; וְהֵם בִּלְשׁוֹן אֲרַמִּי קַמְטְרִין, וּבִלְשׁוֹן עִבְרִי **בְּרוֹמִים**; וְהֵם **חֲבֻשִׁין** וַאֲסוּרִין בְּחַבְלֵי בּוּץ, לְנוֹי:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and with treasures kept in chests** With beautiful adornments that are kept in chests called escrin in Old French, (ecrin in modern French). They are covered with leather and decorated for beauty with sorts of nails forming rows and pictures, and they are called קַמְטְרַיָא in Aramaic and בְּרוֹמִים in Hebrew, and they are tied and bound with linen ropes for beauty.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:24:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:24:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:24:3)

**וַאֲרוּזִים.** תִּרְגֵּם יוֹנָתָן: ״אֲעֵי הֲדַסִּים״ – אוֹתָן אֲרָגָזִים הָיוּ נְתוּנִין בְּמִגְדְּלֵי עֵץ הֲדַס; וּמְבִיאִין אוֹתָן לְתוֹךְ הַמִּגְדָּלִין, וְהַקְּמַטְרָאוֹת שֶׁבְּתוֹכָן וְהַתַּכְשִׁיטִין שֶׁבְּתוֹךְ הַקְּמַטְרָאוֹת, הַכֹּל יַחַד, לִסְחוֹרָה; וְכֹה פִּתְרוֹן הַלָּשׁוֹן בְּלָשׁוֹן קְצָרָה: **וּבְגִנְזֵי בְּרוֹמִים הַחֲבוּשִׁים בַּחֲבָלִים וַאֲרוּזִים** בְּתוֹךְ עֵץ אֶרֶז; שֶׁהַבְּרוֹמִים, הֵם הַקְּמַטְרָאוֹת, וְהָיוּ אֲסוּרִים בַּחֲבָלִים וּנְתוּנִים בְּמִגְדְּלֵי הֲדַס, שֶׁהִיא מִמִּינֵי אָרֶז; וּמַכְלוּלִים שֶׁבְּתוֹךְ הַבְּרוֹמִים קָרָא יוֹנָתָן: ״שׁוּפִין דְּוַרְדָּא וְאִימְלִין דְּזָהוֹרִיתָא״ – תַּכְשִׁיטִין הַצְּרִיכִין שְׁמִירָה נָאָה הֵן, ״מְחַתִּין בְּקַמְטְרְוָון״ – מוּנָחִים בְּקַמְטְרָאוֹת; וְהַמִּגְדָּלִים שֶׁבַּתַּרְגּוּם – כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָנוּ שׁוֹנִין (שבת טז,ה): ׳תֵּיבָה וּמִגְדָּל׳ שֵׁייפְרֵייטָ״א בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and [enclosed in] myrtle wood** Jonathan renders: myrtle wood. Those chests were placed in chests of myrtle wood, and they would bring them into the outer chests and the chest within them, and so too, the ornaments that were inside the chests; everything all together for merchandising. This is the meaning of the wording in brief: and with treasures [kept] in chests, tied with ropes and [enclosed in] cedar wood, for the בְּרוֹמִים are the chests, and they were tied with ropes and placed in chests of myrtle, which is a species of cedar. And the adornments that were inside the chests, Jonathan calls וְכוּשּׁפִּין דְאַרְזָא בְּאִימְלִין דִּי זָהְרָיִתָא adornments that require good watching (זְהִירוּת), [i.e.,] דְמֲחֲתִין בְּקוֹמְטְרִין that were placed in chests. And the word מִגְדָּל in the Targum is like what we learn: a box and a chest (מִגְדָּל) schafreite in Middle High German, clothes chest, cupboard. [In some editions] armaise in Old French.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:25:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:25:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:25:1)

**אֳנִיּוֹת תַּרְשִׁישׁ שָׁרוֹתַיִךְ.** הֵם הָיוּ לָךְ לַעֲרָבָה וּמִישׁוֹר; כְּשֵׁם שֶׁהַמִּישׁוֹר הוּא דֶּרֶךְ כְּבוּשָׁה לְהָבִיא בּוֹ סְחוֹרָה לָעִיר הַיּוֹשֶׁבֶת בַּיַּבָּשָׁה, הָיוּ לָךְ תַּחְתָּם **אֳנִיּוֹת תַּרְשִׁישׁ** מְסִלָּה לְהָבִיא **מַעֲרָבֵךְ** לְתוֹכֵךְ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Ships...your plains** [Heb. שָּׁרוֹתַיִךּ.] They were to you as a plain and a flat terrain. Just as the flat terrain is a paved road, upon which to bring merchandise to a city situated on dry land, the ships of Tarshish were for you instead of them (sic) as a highway for bringing your merchandise into your midst.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:25:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:25:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:25:2)

**שָׁרוֹתַיִךְ.** לְשׁוֹן שָׁרוֹן וּמִישׁוֹר, וְדֻגְמָתוֹ ״עֲלוּ בְשָׁרוֹתֶיהָ״ (ירמיה ה:י):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**your plains** [Heb. שָּׁרוֹתַיִךּ,] an expression for Sharon and flat terrain. A similar instance is (Jer. 5:10): “Ascend upon its rows בְּשָׁרוֹתֶיהָ.”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:25:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:25:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:25:3)

**וַתִּמָּלְאִי, וַתִּכְבְּדִי מְאֹד.** הֵבִיאוּ לְתוֹכֵךְ מַשָּׂא רַב, וְהִכְבִּידוּ מַשָּׂאֵךְ יוֹתֵר מִדַּאי:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and you were filled and you became very heavy** They brought a great burden into your midst and made your load too heavy.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:26:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:26:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:26:1)

**בְּמַיִם רַבִּים הֱבִיאוּךְ הַשָּׁטִים אוֹתָךְ.** כְּדֶרֶךְ הָאֳנִיּוֹת הַגְּדוֹלוֹת, שֶׁמַּפְלִיגִין אוֹתָן לְתוֹךְ פִּלְגֵי הַיָּם; וּמִתּוֹךְ שֶׁנִּתְמַלֵּאת וְכָבַדְתְּ, בָּא **רוּחַ הַקָּדִים וּשְׁבָרֵךְ בְּלֵב יַמִּים**. וּלְעִנְיַן דּוּגְמַת הָעִיר: מִתּוֹךְ שֶׁנִּתְמַלֵּאת עֹשֶׁר – גָּבַהּ לִבֵּךְ, וּבָא עָלֶיךָ פֻּרְעָנוּת:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**In the abundant waters, your oarsmen brought you** After the manner of the large ships, which they send into the midst of the sea. And since you are filled and are too heavy, the east wind will come and shatter you in the heart of the seas. As regards the comparison of the city: since you were filled with wealth, your heart became haughty, and retribution will befall you.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:28:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:28:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:28:1)

**מִגְרָשׁוֹת.** כְּמוֹ ״מִגְרְשֵׁי הֶעָרִים״ (במדבר לה:ב):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the neighboring districts** [Heb. מִגְרשּׁוֹת,] like (Num. 35:2): “and open land (וּמִגְרָשּׁ) for the cities.”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:29:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:29:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:29:1)

**אֶל הָאָרֶץ יַעֲמֹדוּ.** מַה לָּנוּ עוֹד בָּאֳנִיּוֹת? לְהֵיכָן נוֹלִיךְ סְחוֹרָה עוֹד?

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**they will stand upon the land** What use have we anymore with ships? Where shall we take our wares from now on?


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:30:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:30:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:30:1)

**יִתְפַּלָּשׁוּ.** יִתְגַּלְגְּלוּ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**they will wallow** [Heb. יִתְפַלָשּׁוּ,] they will roll.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:32:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:32:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:32:1)

**וְנָשְׂאוּ אֵלַיִךְ בְּנִיהֶם.** בְּנֶהִי שֶׁלָּהֶם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And they will lift up over you with their wailing** [Heb. בְּנִיהֶם,] with their wailing.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:32:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:32:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:32:2)

**כְּדֻמָה.** כָּךְ הָיָה שֵׁם רָאשֵׁי אֱדוֹם, כְּעִנְיָן שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר ״מַשָּׂא דּוּמָה״ (ישעיהו כא:יא); וְיוֹנָתָן תִּרְגֵּם: ״לֵית דְּדָמֵי לָהּ״:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**“as Dummah”** [Heb. כְּדֻמָּה.] This was the name of the heads of Edom, as the matter is stated (Isa. 21: 11): “The harsh prophecy about Dumah (דּוּמָה).” Jonathan renders: There is none like (דָמֵי) as one of her likeness (כַּדוֹמָה).


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:32:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:32:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:32:3)

**כְּדֻמָה.** כְּדֻגְמָתָהּ:


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:33:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:33:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:33:1)

**בְּצֵאת עִזְבוֹנַיִךְ וְגוֹ׳.** כָּל זֶה יְקוֹנְנוּ **עָלָיִךְ** בְּקִינָתָם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**When your merchandise came out, etc.** All this they will lament over you in their lamentation.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:35:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:35:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:35:1)

**רָעֲמוּ פָנִים.** זְעוּמֵי פָנִים, וְכֵן ״בַּעֲבוּר הַרְעִימָהּ״ (שמואל א א:ו); וְכֵן כָּל תְּלוּנָה: ״תּוּרְעֲמָא״ (תרגום אונקלוס שמות טז:יב):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**their faces were angry** [Heb. רָעֲמוּ פָּנִים,] angry faces, and so (I Sam. 1:6): “in order to make her complain (הַרְעִימָהּ),” and so every expression of complaint is called תּוּרְעֲמָתָא.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 27:36:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 27:36:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/27:36:1)

**שָׁרְקוּ.** שׁוֹבְלִי״ר בְּלַעַ״ז; כָּךְ שׁוֹרְקִין עַל דָּבָר שֶׁחָלַף וְהָלַךְ לוֹ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**hissed** [Heb. שָּׁרְקוּ,] sibler in old French, to whistle. So do people whistle about a thing that has disappeared.