## Rashi on Ezekiel Chapter 28

###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:2:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:2:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:2:1)

**מוֹשַׁב אֱלֹהִים.** עָשָׂה לוֹ בָּאֲוִיר עַל הַיָּם בְּמַנְגְּנוֹן, כְּמִין שִׁבְעָה רְקִיעִים, וְיָשַׁב לוֹ עַל הָעֶלְיוֹן (תנחומא, בראשית ז, ילקוט שמעוני יחזקאל שסז):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**a seat of God** he made for himself in the air, over the sea, with a mechanism that was a replica of seven heavens, and he sat down on the highest one.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:3:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:3:1)

**הִנֵּה חָכָם אַתָּה מִדָּנִיֵּאל.** דָּנִיֵּאל, בָּא נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר לַעֲשׂוֹתוֹ אֱלוֹהַּ, ״וּלְדָנִיֵּאל סְגִיד וּמִנְחָה וְנִיחוֹחִין אָמַר לְנַסְּכָא לֵיהּ״ (דניאל ב:מו), וְלֹא קַבִּיל עֲלֵיהּ, וְאַתָּה עוֹשֶׂה עַצְמְךָ אֱלוֹהַּ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Behold, are you wiser than Daniel** [As for] Daniel Nebuchadnezzar came to make him a god (Dan. 2:46): “and prostrated himself before Daniel, and ordered that they should offer a meal offering and sacrifices of sweet odors to him,” but he did not accept it upon himself, yet you make yourself a God?


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:3:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:3:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:3:2)

**כָּל סָתוּם לֹא עֲמָמוּךָ.** לֹא עָמוּם מִמְּךָ, קִנְתּוֹרִין הֵם שֶׁמְּקַנְתְּרִין, כְּלוֹמַר: שֶׁמָּא חָכָם אַתָּה כְּדָנִיֵּאל, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר בּוֹ ״כָּל רָז לֹא אָנֵס לָךְ״ (דניאל ד:ו):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**that no secret is hidden from you** [Heb. לֹא עֲמָמוּךָ,] is not hidden from you. These are taunts [by] which he is taunting; that is to say: Perhaps you are as wise as Daniel, about whom it is stated: (Dan. 4: 6): “and no secret overwhelms you?”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:4:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:4:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:4:1)

**עָשִׂיתָ לְךָ חָיִל.** ״קָנִיתָ לְךָ נְכָסִין״ (תרגום יונתן):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**did you acquire wealth for yourself** [Heb. עָשִיתָ לְךָ חָיִל. lit. did you make.] Did you acquire property for yourself?


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:4:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:4:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:4:2)

**וַתַּעַשׂ זָהָב וָכֶסֶף.** ״וּכְנַשְׁתָּא״ (תרגום יונתן):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and gather gold and silver** [Heb. וְתַעַשּׂ,] and gather.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:7:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:7:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:7:1)

**וְהֵרִיקוּ חַרְבוֹתָם.** כְּמַשְׁמָעוֹ; וּמִדְרַשׁ אַגָּדָה (מכילתא בשלח שירה ז): מִשְׁכַּב זָכוּר, שֶׁנִּבְעַל כְּנָשִׁים. שְׁלֹשָׁה עָשׂוּ עַצְמָם אֱלוֹהַּ וְנִבְעֲלוּ כְּנָשִׁים: יוֹאָשׁ בֶּן אֲחַזְיָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר ״וְאֶת יוֹאָשׁ עָשׂוּ שְׁפָטִים״ (דברי הימים ב כד, כד), וְחִירָם, וּנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר (תנחומא, וארא ט):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and they will draw their swords** [This is to be understood] according to its apparent meaning. [According to] Midrash Aggadah (see Mechilta to Exod. 15:9; Tan. Va’era 9), it means homosexuality, for he was used sexually as women are. Three pretended to be gods and were sexually molested like women: Joash the son of Ahaziah, as it is said (II Chron. 24:24): “and upon Joash they exacted judgment,” Hiram, and Nebuchadnezzar.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:7:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:7:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:7:2)

**יִפְעָתֶךָ.** הוֹפָעָתְךָ, לְשׁוֹן תֹּאַר פָּנִים; וְהַמִּדְרָשׁ דּוֹרְשׁוֹ יוֹפִי עִתֶּךָ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**your brightness** [Heb. יִפְעָתֶךָ,] your brightness, an expression of the appearance of the countenance. The Medrash interprets it as “the beauty of your time (יְפֵה עִתֶּךָ) .”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:9:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:9:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:9:1)

**מְחַלְלֶיךָ.** כְּמוֹ **הֹרְגֶךָ**:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**your slayer** [Heb. מְחַלְלֶךָ,] like הוֹרְגֶךָ.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:12:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:12:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:12:1)

**אַתָּה חוֹתֵם תָּכְנִית וגו׳.** אַתָּה הוּא מָלֵא חָכְמָה לַחְתֹּם וְלִטְבֹּעַ כָּל תַּבְנִית וְצוּרָה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**You are the one who engraves images, etc.** You are full of the wisdom to seal and to stamp every pattern and shape.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:12:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:12:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:12:2)

**תָּכְנִית.** פֵּיינְטוּרָ״א בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**images** [Heb. תָּכְנִית,] peinture in French, painting, engraving.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:13:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:13:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:13:1)

**בְּעֵדֶן גַּן אֱלֹהִים וְגוֹ׳.** :בִּסְגִי טָבוֹן וְתַפְנוּקִין אַתְּ מִתְפַּנִּיק כְּאִלּוּ בְּעֵדֶן גִּינְתָא דַה׳ אַתְּ שָׁרֵי, כָּל עוּתְרָא גֵּיוּתָא וִיקָרָא מִתְיַהֵב לָךְ, כָּל אַבְנִין טָבָן מְסַדְּרָן עַל לְבוּשָׁךְ״ (תרגום יונתן):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**In Eden, the garden of God** With much goodness and pleasure. You enjoy yourself as if you were dwelling in Eden, the garden of God. All wealth, pride, and honor are given to you: all precious stones are set on your raiment.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:13:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:13:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:13:2)

**מְסֻכָתֶךָ.** חֻפָּתְךָ, לָשׁוֹן אַחֵר לְבוּשׁ כִּסּוּיֶיךָ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**your covering** Your canopy. Another explanation: Your raiment.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:13:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:13:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:13:3)

**מְלֶאכֶת תֻּפֶּיךָ וּנְקָבֶיךָ בָּךְ.** אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁנָּתַתִּי לְךָ הַכָּבוֹד הַזֶּה, יוֹדֵעַ הָיִיתִי שֶׁתִּתְגָּאֶה, וְעָשִׂיתִי בְךָ **מְלֶאכֶת** תֻּפִּים וּנְקָבִים, הַמּוֹצִיאִין רוּחַ בְּקוֹל זֶמֶר כְּתוֹף, וּבָם הָיָה לְךָ לְהִתְבּוֹנֵן:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the work of your drums and your orifices** Although I gave you all this honor, I knew that you would become haughty, and I made in you the work of the perforated drums that let out wind with an instrumental sound like a drum, and these are what you should have contemplated about.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:14:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:14:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:14:1)

**אַתְּ כְּרוּב מִמְשַׁח הַסּוֹכֵךְ.** אַתְּ עוֹף מִדָּה, כְּלוֹמַר: הָעוֹף הַגָּדוֹל, **הַסּוֹכֵךְ** בִּכְנָפָיו סְכָךְ רַב, כְּלוֹמַר: מוֹשֵׁל מִמְשָׁל רַב. **מִמְשַׁח** לְשׁוֹן גֹּדֶל, כְּמוֹ ״אַנְשֵׁי מִדּוֹת״ (במדבר יג:לב), דִּמְתַרְגְּמִינָן: ״גַּבְרֵי דְמִשְׁחָן״:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**You are a cherub of great measure, that covers** You are a bird of measure, i.e., the huge bird that covers a large area with his wings; i.e., you rule over a large dominion. מִמְשַּׁח is a word for largeness, like (Num. 13:32): “men of stature (אַנְשֵּׁי מִדוֹת).” which is translated into Aramaic as גַבְרֵי דְמִשְּׂחָן.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:14:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:14:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:14:2)

**וּנְתַתִּיךָ בְּהַר קֹדֶשׁ אֱלֹהִים הָיִיתָ.** וְנָתַתִּי לְךָ מָקוֹם לִקְנוֹת לְךָ שֵׁם, בְּבִנְיַן הַר קָדְשִׁי, שֶׁסִּיַּעְתָּ אֶת שְׁלֹמֹה בַּעֲצֵי אֲרָזִים (מלכים א ה:כב-כד):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and I gave that to you; you were on the mount of the sanctuary of God** and I gave you a place to acquire a name for yourself in the edifice of the mountain of My sanctuary, for you assisted Solomon with the cedar wood.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:14:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:14:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:14:3)

**בְּתוֹךְ אַבְנֵי אֵשׁ הִתְהַלָּכְתָּ.** קָנִיתָ לְךָ זִכָּרוֹן עִם מַלְכֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, שֶׁהֵם כְּמַלְאֲכֵי הַשָּׁרֵת:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**you walked among stones of fire** You acquired for yourself a memorial with the kings of Israel, who are like the ministering angels.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:15:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:15:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:15:1)

**נִמְצָא עַוְלָתָה בָּךְ.** בְּאָמְרְךָ **אֵל אֲנִי** (יחזקאל כח:ב):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**until wrongdoing was found in you** in your saying, “I am a god.”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:16:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:16:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:16:1)

**מָלוּ.** כְּמוֹ מָלְאוּ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**they filled** [Heb. מָלוּ, like מָלְאוּ,] they filled.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:16:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:16:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:16:2)

**וָאֲחַלֶּלְךָ מֵהַר אֱלֹהִים.** גָּרַמְתָּ שֶׁאֶמְחֶה אוֹתְךָ, שֶׁלֹּא תִצְדַּק עוֹד בְּבִנְיַן בֵּיתִי (ראה רש״י לעיל יד):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and I shall cast you as profane** You caused me to eradicate you, so that you shall no longer be remembered concerning the building of My House.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:16:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:16:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:16:3)

**וָאַבֶּדְךָ.** כְּמוֹ וָאֲאַבֶּדְךָ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and I shall destroy you** [Heb. וָאַבֶּדְךָ,] like וָאֲאַבֶּדְךָ and I shall destroy you.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:16:4
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:16:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:16:4)

**מִתּוֹךְ אַבְנֵי אֵשׁ.** שֶׁלֹּא תִּטּוֹל חֵלֶק עִם הַצַּדִּיקִים; וְרַבּוֹתֵינוּ בְּמִדְרַשׁ אַגָּדָה (בבא בתרא עה.) דָּרְשׁוּ הָעִנְיָן הַזֶּה בְּאָדָם הָרִאשׁוֹן, וְכָךְ אָמַר הַנָּבִיא לְחִירָם: מָה נִתְגָּאִיתָ בְּרְקִיעֶיךָ? שֶׁמָּא בְּגַן עֵדֶן הָיִיתָ (יחזקאל כח:יג), כְּמוֹ שֶׁהָיָה אָדָם הָרִאשׁוֹן, **כָּל אֶבֶן יְקָרָה וְגוֹ׳**? כִּי כָּל הַחוּפּוֹת הָאֵלֶּה עָשִׂיתִי לְאָדָם הָרִאשׁוֹן, וּפְחוּתָה שֶׁבְּכֻלָּן זָהָב, שֶׁהִיא מְנוּיָה אַחֲרוֹן (יחזקאל כח:יג). **מְלֶאכֶת תֻּפֶּיךָ וְגוֹ׳** – בְּזֹאת הִשְׁוֵיתִיךָ לוֹ, וְלֹא בְּאַחֶרֶת, וּבְךָ נִסְתַּכַּלְתִּי וּבָרָאתִי תּוּפִּים וּנְקָבִים בְּאָדָם הָרִאשׁוֹן (בבא בתרא עה.). **אַתְּ כְּרוּב מִמְשַׁח** – שֶׁמָּא אַתָּה כְּאוֹתוֹ **כְּרוּב** שֶׁהָיָה גָּדוֹל בְּ**מִמְשַׁח הַסּוֹכֵךְ** כֻּלּוֹ מִקְצֵה הַשָּׁמַיִם וְעַד קְצֵה הַשָּׁמַיִם? וְשֶׁמָּא **נְתַתִּיךָ** לִהְיוֹת בְּהַרְרֵי **קֹדֶשׁ**, כַּאֲשֶׁר נָתַתִּי לוֹ?

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**from among the stones of fire** that you shall not take a share with the righteous. Our Rabbis in the Midrash Aggadah (B. B. 75a) interpreted this section as referring to Adam: So said the prophet to Hiram, “Why should you be proud of your sky? Were you in the Garden of Eden, as Adam was? **[13] every precious stone, etc.** For I made all these canopies for Adam, and the least of them was gold, which is counted last. **the work of your drums, etc.** With this, I made you equal to him, but not with anything else, and I pondered over you and created drums and orifices in Adam. **[14] Are you a cherub of great measure** Are you like that cherub that was great in measure, whose great wingspan covered from one end of heaven completely to the other end of heaven, and did I place you to be on the holy mountains as I placed him?


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:17:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:17:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:17:1)

**שִׁחַת חָכְמָתְךָ עַל יִפְעָתֶךָ.** שֶׁנִּתְגָּאֵיתָ בְּיִפְעָתֶךָ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**you destroyed your wisdom with your brightness** for you were proud of your brightness.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:17:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:17:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:17:2)

**לְרַאֲוָה בָךְ.** לְהִסְתַּכֵּל בְּבָשְׁתְּךָ, **לְרַאֲוָה** כְּמוֹ לִרְאִיָּה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**to gaze upon you** [Heb. לְרַאֲוָה בָּך] to gaze upon your shame; לְרַאֲוָה is like לִרְאִיָה, to see.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:18:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:18:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:18:1)

**חִלַּלְתָּ מִקְדָּשֶׁיךָ.** קְדֻשָּׁתְךָ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**you profaned your sanctity** [Heb. מִקְדָשֶׁךָ,] your sanctity.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:18:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:18:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:18:2)

**אֵשׁ מִתּוֹכְךָ.** דִּבְרֵי גַאֲוָה שֶׁיָּצְאוּ מִפִּיךָ, לֵאמֹר **אֵל אָנִי** (יחזקאל כח:ב). לָשׁוֹן אַחֵר, כְּתַרְגּוּמוֹ: ״וְאַיְיתֵי עַמְמִיָּא דְּתַקִּיפִין כְּאֶשָּׁתָא מֵחוֹבֵי זְדוֹנָךְ״:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**fire out of your midst** Haughty words that came out of your mouth, saying, “I am a god.” Another explanation: [It is to be interpreted] according to the Targum: And I brought forth peoples as strong as fire because of your arrogant sins.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:19:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:19:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:19:1)

**שָׁמְמוּ.** תָּמְהוּ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**will wander** [Heb. שָּׁמְמוּ.] will wonder.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:23:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:23:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:23:1)

**וְנִפְלַל חָלָל בְּתוֹכָהּ בְּחֶרֶב עָלֶיהָ מִסָּבִיב.** עַל אֲשֶׁר יִרְאוּ הַחֶרֶב מִסָּבִיב, בַּחוּץ, יִפְּלוּ יוֹשְׁבֵי הָעִיר וְיִהְיוּ בְּטוּחִים לִהְיוֹת חֲלָלִים בְּתוֹכָהּ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and they will judge themselves as slain in her midst by the sword [coming] upon her from all around** Because they will see the sword surrounding [them] from outside, the people of the city will assess [the situation] and be sure that they will be slain in her midst.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:23:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:23:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:23:2)

**וְנִפְלַל.** כְּמוֹ ״לֹא פִלַּלְתִּי״ (בראשית מח:יא): ״לָא סְבָרִית״, וּכְמוֹ ״וְאֹיְבֵינוּ פְּלִילִים״ (דברים לב:לא); יָדוּנוּ עַצְמָם לִהְיוֹת חֲלָלִים **בְּתוֹכָהּ**:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
[Heb. וְנִפְלַל,] like (Gen. 48:11): “I did not think (פִלָּלְתִּי),” and like (Deut. 32:31): “and our enemies judge (פְּלִילִים).” They will judge themselves to be slain in her midst.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:24:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:24:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:24:1)

**וְלֹא יִהְיֶה עוֹד לְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל וְגוֹ׳.** לְפִי שֶׁנִּבָּא עַל עַמּוֹן וּמוֹאָב וּפְלִשְׁתִּים וֶאֱדוֹם וְצוֹר וְצִידוֹן, שֶׁהֵם שְׁכֵינֵי אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל, שֶׁיֶּחְרְבוּ, וּמֵאַחַר שֶׁיֹּאבְדוּ כֻּלָּן **לֹא יִהְיֶה סִלּוֹן וְקוֹץ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל** בְּכָל **סְבִיבוֹתָם**, שֶׁיַּכְאִיבֵם וְשֶׁיָּרַע לָהֶם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And there will no longer be to the house of Israel, etc.** Since he prophesied about Ammon, Moab, the Philistines, Edom, Tyre, and Zidon, who are the neighbors of the land of Israel, that they would be destroyed. Since they all will be destroyed, there will not be a briar or a thorn to [the people of Israel, in all their surroundings, to pain or harm them.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:24:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:24:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:24:2)

**סִלּוֹן.** מִין קַמְשׁוֹנִים וְחוֹחִים הוּא:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**briars** [Heb. סִילוֹן,] a species of thistles and thorns.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:24:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:24:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:24:3)

**מַמְאִיר.** עִנְיַן הַכְאָבָה, כְּמוֹ ״צָרַעַת מַמְאֶרֶת״ (ויקרא יג:נא), פוניינ״ט בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**pricking** [Heb. מַמְאִיר,] a matter of hurting, like (Lev. 13:51): “painful (מַמְאֶרֶת) zaarath,” poignante in French, stinging, pricking.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:24:4
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:24:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:24:4)

**הַשָּׁאטִים אוֹתָם.** הַבּוֹזִים אוֹתָם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**who plunder them** [Heb. הַשָּׁאטִים,] who plunder them.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 28:25:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 28:25:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/28:25:1)

**לְעַבְדִּי לְיַעֲקֹב.** כְּמוֹ שֶׁנְּתָנָהּ לְיַעֲקֹב נַחֲלָה בְּלֹא מְצָרִים, ״וּפָרַצְתָּ יָמָּה וָקֵדְמָה צָפֹנָה וָנֶגְבָּה״ (בראשית כח:יד):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**to My servant, to Jacob** As it was given to Jacob, an inheritance without boundaries (Gen. 28: 14): “and you will spread out toward the west and the east, toward the north and the south.”