## Rashi on Ezekiel Chapter 32

###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:2:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:2:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:2:1)

**כְּפִיר גּוֹיִם נִדְמֵיתָ וְאַתָּה כַּתַּנִּים בַּיַּמִּים.** הָיָה לְךָ לִרְבֹּץ תּוֹךְ יְאוֹרְךָ כְּמִשְׁפַּט הַדָּגִים וְלֹא לָצֵאת אֶל הַיַּבָּשָׁה, וְנִתְגָּאִיתָ בְּלִבְּךָ וְנִדְמֵיתָ בְּעַצְמְךָ לִכְפִיר הַשַּׁלִּיט בַּיַּבָּשָׁה וְיָצָא לִטְרֹף טֶרֶף:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**You resembled a young lion among the nations, but you are like a crocodile in the seas** You should have lain in the midst of your rivers, as is the custom of the fish, and not gone out to the dry land; but you were haughty in your heart, and you compared yourself to a young lion, which dominates the dry land and goes forth to tear prey.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:2:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:2:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:2:2)

**וַתָּגַח בְּנַהֲרוֹתֶיךָ.** וְתֵצֵא חוּץ עִם נַהֲרוֹתֶיךָ; לְשׁוֹן ״גּוֹחִי מִבֶּטֶן״ (תהלים כב:י); ״כִּי יָגִיחַ יַרְדֵּן״ (איוב מ:כג); ״וְאֹרֵב יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵגִיחַ מִמְּקוֹמוֹ״ (שופטים כ:לג); לְשׁוֹן דָּבָר הַנּוֹגֵעַ וְיוֹצֵא מִבֵּית מִסְתָּרִים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and you went out with your rivers** [Heb. וַתָּגַח,] and you went out with your rivers, the same meaning as in (Ps. 22:10): “You drew me (גֹחִי) from the womb”; (Job 40:23), “he will draw (יָגִיחַ) the Jordan into his mouth”; Jud. 20:33), “And the liers in wait of Israel drew forth (מֵגִיחַ).” [This is] an expression for something flowing and going out of a hidden place.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:2:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:2:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:2:3)

**וַתִּדְלַח.** לְשׁוֹן עֲכִירָה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and you sullied** [Heb. וַתִּדְלַח,] an expression of making something murky.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:2:4
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:2:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:2:4)

**בְּרַגְלֶיךָ.** רַגְלַיִם לֹא הָיוּ לְךָ, וְעָשִׂיתָ לְךָ רַגְלַיִם כְּחַיַּת הָאָרֶץ לַעֲבֹר מֵימֵי אֲרָצוֹת וְלִרְפֹּס **נַהֲרוֹתָם**; וְהַדֻּגְמָא בְּתַרְגּוּם יוֹנָתָן: ״וַאֲגַחְתָּא בְּמַשִׁירְיָיתָךְ וַאֲזַעְתָּא עַמְמַיָּא בְּסוּמְכְוָותָךְ וַאֲחְרִיבְתָּא מְדִינָתְהוֹן״:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**with your feet** You had no feet, but I made for you feet like the beasts of the earth, to cross the waters of the lands and to tread their rivers. The symbolism is like Targum Jonathan: and you waged war with your camps and you caused the peoples to quake with your supporters, and you destroyed their countries.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:3:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:3:1)

**בְּחֶרְמִי.** לְשׁוֹן מְצוּדָה; וְהַרְבֵּה יֵשׁ בַּמִּקְרָא: ״יְגֹרֵהוּ בְחֶרְמוֹ״ (חבקוק א:טו); ״מְצוֹדִים וַחֲרָמִים״ (קהלת ז:כו):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**with My net** [Heb. בְּחֶרְמִי,] a word for a net, and there are many in Scriptures, [e.g.,] (Hab. 1: 15): “he catches them in his net (בְּחֶרְמוֹ)”; (Ecc. 7:26), “snares and nets (וַחֲרָמִים).”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:5:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:5:1)

**וּמִלֵּאתִי הַגֵּאָיוֹת רָמוּתֶךָ.** הַשְׁלָכָתֶיךָ; כְּמוֹ ״רָמָה בַיָּם״ (שמות טו:א), וְיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים: רָמוּתֶךָ – לְשׁוֹן ׳רִמָּה׳, כְּמוֹ ״וַיָּרֻם תּוֹלָעִים וַיִּבְאַשׁ״ (שמות טז:כ):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and I shall fill the valleys with what is cast off from you** [Heb. רָמוּתֶךָ] your casting, like (Exod. 15: 1): “He cast (רָמָה) into the sea.” Others say that רָמוּתֶךָ is meant as a form of the word for worm (רִמָה), like (ibid. 16:20): “and it became alive with worms (וַיָרֻם).”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:6:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:6:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:6:1)

**וְהִשְׁקֵיתִי אֶרֶץ צָפָתְךָ.** אֶרֶץ אֲשֶׁר אַתָּה צָף בָּהּ עַל פְּנֵי מֵימֵי יְאוֹרֶיךָ; כְּמוֹ ״צָפוּ מַיִם עַל רֹאשִׁי״ (איכה ג:נד); ״וַיָּצֶף הַבַּרְזֶל״ (מלכים ב ו:ו); אוֹתָהּ הָאָרֶץ אַשְׁקֶה **מִדָּמְךָ**:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And I shall water...the land where you float** [Heb. צָפָתְךָ,] the land where you float on the surface of the water of your rivers-like (Lam. 3:54): “Water floated (צָפוּ) over my head”; (II Kings 6:6): “and the axe blade floated (וַיָצֶף)” - that land I will water with your blood.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:6:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:6:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:6:2)

**צָפָתְךָ.** טוֹנְפְרוֹט״מְנְט בְּלַעַ״ז, עַל הֶהָרִים הַגְּבוֹהִין שֶׁבָּהּ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**even to the mountains** the highest [mountains] in it. צָפָתְךָ is ton flottement in French, your floating, swimming.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:6:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:6:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:6:3)

**וַאֲפִיקִים.** רָאוּיִ״רְשׁ בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and the streams** [Heb. וַאֲפִיקִים,] riveyes in Old French, gullies, gulches; streams.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:7:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:7:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:7:1)

**וְכִסֵּיתִי בְכַבּוֹתְךָ שָׁמַיִם.** כְּשֶׁתִּכְבֶּה תַּבְעֵרָתְךָ, יַעֲלֶה הֶעָשָׁן וִיכַסֶּה הַשָּׁמַיִם וְיַחְשִׁיךְ הַמְּאוֹרוֹת; כְּלוֹמַר: כָּל שׁוֹמְעֵי שִׁמְעֲךָ יִתְאַבְּלוּ וְיִשְׁתּוֹמְמוּ, כִּי יִדְאַג אִישׁ לְנַפְשׁוֹ לֵאמֹר: גַּם עָלֵינוּ יַעֲמֹד הַמַּשְׁחִית:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And with your smoke I will cover the heavens** [Heb. בְּכַבּוֹתְךָ, lit. with you extinguishing.] When your conflagration will be extinguished, the smoke will rise and cover the sky and darken the luminaries; i.e., all who hear the news of what happened to you will mourn and be astonished, because everyone will worry about himself, saying, “The destroyer will stand up over us as well.”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:8:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:8:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:8:1)

**כָּל מְאוֹרֵי אוֹר בַּשָּׁמַיִם.** שָׂרִים שֶׁל מַעְלָה, מְלִיצֶיךָ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**All the bright lights in the heavens** the heavenly princes, your intercessors.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:9:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:9:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:9:1)

**וְהִכְעַסְתִּי לֵב.** כְּלוֹמַר: יִרְגַּז וְיֶחֱרַד לִבָּם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And I will vex the heart** i.e., their heart will tremble and quake.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:9:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:9:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:9:2)

**בַּהֲבִיאִי שִׁבְרְךָ.** ״בְּאַיְתִיוֹתִי תְּבִירֵי קְרָבָךְ לְבֵינֵי עַמְמַיָּא״ (תרגום יונתן):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**when I bring your ruin** when I bring the ruin of your battles among the peoples.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:10:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:10:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:10:1)

**וַהֲשִׁמּוֹתִי.** לְשׁוֹן תִּמָּהוֹן:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And I will cause...to be appalled** [Heb. וַהֲשִּׁוֹתִי,] an expression of bewilderment.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:10:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:10:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:10:2)

**בְּעוֹפְפִי חַרְבִּי עַל פְּנֵיהֶם.** לְשׁוֹן עוֹף פּוֹרֵחַ (תנחומא, בשלח יח): בְּשָׁלְחִי עָלֶיךָ חֵיל שְׁלוּחַי דֶּרֶךְ אַרְצָם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**when I cause My sword to fly before their faces** [Heb. בְּעוֹפְפִי,] an expression of a flying bird, when I send upon you the army of My emissaries through their land.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:10:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:10:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:10:3)

**וְחָרְדוּ לִרְגָעִים.** לִשְׁבָרִים, פֶּן גַּם עֲלֵיהֶן יָבֹא הַשֶּׁבֶר. לָשׁוֹן אַחֵר: לְשׁוֹן ׳רֶגַע׳ מַמָּשׁ, כֵּן חִבְּרוֹ מְנַחֵם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and they will quake at their ruin** [Heb. לִרְגָעִים,] to ruins, lest ruin come upon them as well. Another explanation: an expression of an actual moment (רֶגַע). In this sense, Menachem (p. 162) connects it.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:10:4
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:10:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:10:4)

**אִישׁ לְנַפְשׁוֹ.** כָּל אֶחָד עַל עַצְמוֹ, שׁוֹיְימָ״אִימָאשׁ בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**everyone for himself** each one concerning himself, soi- meme in French, for himself.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:13:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:13:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:13:1)

**מֵעַל מַיִם.** שֶׁל שְׁאָר מְדִינוֹת, שֶׁהָיִיתָ עוֹכְרָם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**from beside...waters** of other countries that you used to sully.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:14:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:14:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:14:1)

**אַשְׁקִיעַ מֵימֵיהֶם.** שֶׁלֹּא תְעַכְּרֵם רֶגֶל בְּהֵמָה, יִשְׁקַע הַטִּיט וְיִהְיוּ הַמַּיִם צְלוּלִין וּנְקִיִּים **כַּשֶּׁמֶן** הַמְזֻקָּק:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**I shall sink their waters** The foot of cattle will not make it murky, and the mud will sink, so that the water will be clear and clean like refined oil.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:15:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:15:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:15:1)

**אֶרֶץ מִמְּלוֹאָהּ.** אֶרֶץ שֶׁהִיא עַתָּה מִמְּלוֹאָהּ מִכָּל טוּב:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**a land that is full** [Heb. אֶרֶץ מִמְלוֹאָה, a land that is now full (מִמְוּלָאָה) of all goodness.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:18:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:18:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:18:1)

**נְהֵה.** בְּכֵה וְקוֹנֵן:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**lament** Weep and lament.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:18:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:18:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:18:2)

**וְהוֹרִידֵהוּ אוֹתָהּ וּבְנוֹת וגו׳.** הִתְנַבֵּא עָלָיו וְעַל כָּל מַכְחִישֵׁי הַנְּבוּאָה, שֶׁיֵּרְדוּ לִבְאֵר שַׁחַת; כָּאן הֶרְאָהוּ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לִיחֶזְקֵאל, שֶׁכָּל מַכְחִישֵׁי הַנְּבוּאָה יוֹרְדִין לְגֵיהִנֹּם (תנחומא, לך כ):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and bring it down, it and the daughters, etc.** prophesy, about him and about all the heathens, that they will descend into the Pit of Destruction. Here the Holy One, blessed be He, showed Ezekiel that all the heathens descend to Gehinnom.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:19:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:19:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:19:1)

**מִמִּי נָעָמְתָּ.** כְּלוּם נָעַמְתָּ מִשְּׁאָר הָ**עֲרֵלִים**?! אַף אַתָּה **רְדָה** לַבּוֹר **וְהָשְׁכְּבָה** אִתָּם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Whom have you surpassed in pleasantness** Are you any better than the other uncircumcised ones? You too will descend into the Pit and lie with them.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:20:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:20:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:20:1)

**חֶרֶב נִתָּנָה.** לַחֶרֶב נִתְּנָה מִצְרַיִם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**it was delivered to the sword** Egypt was delivered to the sword.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:21:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:21:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:21:1)

**יְדַבְּרוּ לוֹ.** יְדַבְּרוּ עָלָיו וְעַל עוֹזְרָיו:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**shall speak of him** [Heb. יְדַבְּרוּ לוֹ] shall speak of him and of his helpers.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:21:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:21:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:21:2)

**אֵילֵי גִבּוֹרִים מִתּוֹךְ שְׁאוֹל.** סָרֵס הַמִּקְרָא וְדָרְשֵׁהוּ **יְדַבְּרוּ לוֹ אֶת עֹזְרָיו**, עִם עוֹזְרָיו, כְּלוֹמַר: גַּם עַל עוֹזְרָיו אִתּוֹ יְדַבְּרוּ אֵילֵי גִבּוֹרִים שֶׁבִּשְׁאוֹל, וְכָכָה יֹאמְרוּ עֲלֵיהֶם: **יָרְדוּ שָׁכְבוּ הָעֲרֵלִים וְגוֹ׳**. כָּל לוֹ וְלִי וְלָהֶם וְלְךָ הַסְּמוּכִין לְדִבּוּר, אֵינָם אֶלָּא לְשׁוֹן עַל:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the strongest of the mighty men...from the midst of the Grave** Transpose the verse and interpret it: They shall speak of him אֶתעֹזרָיו, with his helpers; i.e., concerning all his helpers with him, too, shall the strongest of the mighty men, who are in the Grave, speak, and they will say about them thus: **the uncircumcised... descended, etc.** Every לָהֶם, לִי, לוֹ, and לְךָ written next to דִבּוּר, speech, means nothing but “about.”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:22:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:22:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:22:1)

**שָׁם אַשּׁוּר.** בְּגֵיהִנֹּם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**There are Assyria** in Gehinnom.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:22:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:22:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:22:2)

**סְבִיבוֹתָיו.** בְּתוֹךְ שְׁאוֹל, קִבְרוֹתָיו מוּכָנִין, כִּי מִשָּׁם לֹא יֵצֵא לָנוּחַ בְּקִבְרוֹ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**around it [are its graves]** In the midst of the Grave its graves are prepared, for from there it will not emerge to rest in a grave.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:23:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:23:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:23:1)

**בְּיַרְכְּתֵי בוֹר.** בְּמַעֲמַקֵּי בוֹר, בְּתוֹךְ עָמְקוֹ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**in the utmost part of the Pit** in the depths of the Pit; in the midst of its depth.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:23:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:23:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:23:2)

**וַיְהִי קְהָלָהּ.** בְּתוֹךְ שְׁאוֹל **סְבִיבוֹת קְבֻרָתָהּ**:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and whose company was** in the midst of the Grave, “was around its grave.”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:23:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:23:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:23:3)

**אֲשֶׁר נָתְנוּ חִתִּית.** אֲשֶׁר נָתְנוּ שֶׁבֶר **בְּאֶרֶץ** יִשְׂרָאֵל:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**who cast destruction** [Heb. חִתִית,] who cast destruction in the land of Israel.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:25:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:25:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:25:1)

**נָתְנוּ מִשְׁכָּב לָהּ.** לְ**עֵילָם**:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**they provided a bed for her** for Elam.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:26:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:26:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:26:1)

**מְחֻלְּלֵי.** כְּמוֹ הֲרוּגֵי:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**slain by the sword** [Heb. מְחֻלְלֵי,] like הֲרוּגֵי.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:27:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:27:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:27:1)

**וְלֹא יִשְׁכְּבוּ.** אֵלֶּה הַנִּזְכָּרִים, עִם **גִּבּוֹרִים** שֶׁמֵּתוּ מִיתַת עַצְמָם, כִּי **נוֹפְלִין/b> וּגְרוּעִים יִהְיוּ <b>מֵעֲרֵלִים אֲשֶׁר** מֵתוּ מִיתַת עַצְמָם וְ**יָרְדוּ בִּכְלֵי מִלְחַמְתָּם שְׁאוֹל**:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**But they will not lie** These who were mentioned [will not lie] with the mighty who died a natural death, for they will be inferior to and worse than the uncircumcised who died a natural death and descended with their weapons into the Grave.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:27:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:27:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:27:2)

**וַיִּתְּנוּ.** קוֹבְרֵיהֶם **אֶת חַרְבוֹתָם תַּחַת רָאשֵׁיהֶם** לְסִימָן, לְהוֹדִיעַ כִּי לֹא שָׁלְטָה בָּהֶם חֶרֶב:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and they laid** i.e., those who buried them [laid]...**their swords under their heads** as a sign to make it known that the sword did not prevail over them.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:27:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:27:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:27:3)

**וַתְּהִי עֲוֺנוֹתָם עַל עַצְמוֹתָם.** לֹא נֶחְסַר מֵעֲווֺנָם כְּלוּם, שֶׁלֹּא כִּפְּרָה עֲלֵיהֶם חֶרֶב הֲרִיגָה, שֶׁלֹּא נֶהֶרְגוּ; וּמָה הוּא הֶעָוֹן? **כִּי חִתִּית הַגִּבּוֹרִים** הָהֵם הָיְתָה **בְּאֶרֶץ חַיִּים**:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and their iniquities were upon their bones** Nothing was lacking from their iniquity, for the slaying sword did not expiate it, because they were not slain. Now what is the iniquity? That the destruction wrought by these mighty men was in the land of the living.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:28:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:28:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:28:1)

**וְאַתָּה בְּתוֹךְ.** לְפַרְעֹה הוּא אוֹמֵר:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And you - in the midst of the uncircumcised** He is addressing Pharaoh.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:28:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:28:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:28:2)

**אֶת חַלְלֵי חָרֶב.** וְלֹא עִם הַמֵּתִים מִיתַת עַצְמָם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**with those slain by the sword** and not with those who die a natural death.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:30:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:30:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:30:1)

**בְּחִתִּיתָם מִגְּבוּרָתָם בּוֹשִׁים.** ״בְּאִתְבָּרוּתְהוֹן מִגְּבוּרַתְהוֹן בְּהָתוֹן״ (תרגום יונתן):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**ashamed when they are destroyed in spite of their might** [Jonathan renders:] When they are broken in spite of their might, they are ashamed.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 32:32:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 32:32:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/32:32:1)

**כִּי נָתַתִּי אֶת.** חִתִּיתִי **בְּאֶרֶץ חַיִּים**, כִּי אֶתֵּן אֲנִי אֶת מוֹרָאִי בְּאֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל (אדר״נ נוסח ב עמ׳ 122), וְלֹא תִנָּתֵן עוֹד חִתִּית אָדָם בָּהּ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**For I shall cast My fear into the land of the living** For I shall cast My fear into the land of the living and the fear of man will no longer be cast therein.