## Rashi on Ezekiel Chapter 45

###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:1:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:1:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:1:1)

**וּבְהַפִּילְכֶם אֶת הָאָרֶץ בְּנַחֲלָה.** שֶׁעֲתִידִים לַחֲלוֹק אֶת אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל לִשְׁנֵים עָשָׂר רְצוּעוֹת; לֹא כַּחֲלוּקָה הָרִאשׁוֹנָה שֶׁהָיְתָה לָרַב כְּפִי מִנְיָנוֹ וְלַמְּעַט כְּפִי פְּקוּדָיו (במדבר כו:נד), וְהָיוּ שְׁנֵי שְׁבָטִים אוֹ שְׁלֹשָׁה בִּרְצוּעָה אַחַת, עַכְשָׁיו הַחֲלָקִים שָׁוִים וְכְּשׁוּרוֹת הַכֶּרֶם, מִפְּאַת יָם עַד פְּאַת קָדִים, כְּמוֹ שֶׁמְּפֹרָשׁ בְּסוֹף הַסֵּפֶר (יחזקאל מח):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And when you divide the land by lot** For they are destined to divide the land of Israel into twelve strips, not like the original division, in which the large [tribe] had [land] according to its number and the small [tribe] according to its number, and there were two or three tribes on one strip. Now the portions are equal and they are like rows in a vineyard, from the western side to the eastern side, as delineated at the end of the Book.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:1:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:1:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:1:2)

**תְּרוּמָה לַה׳.** לִבְנוֹת בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ הַזֶּה בּוֹ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**an offering to the Lord** in which to build this Temple.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:2:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:2:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:2:1)

**יִהְיֶה מִזֶּה.** מִן הַתְּרוּמָה הַזּוֹ יִהְיֶה לְצֹרֶךְ **הַקֹּדֶשׁ** לְהַר הַבַּיִת **חֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת** קָנִים, וְהַמּוֹתָר לְבָתִּים לַכֹּהֲנִים, כְּמוֹ שֶׁמְּפֹרָשׁ בְּסוֹף הַסֵּפֶר (יחזקאל מח:ח-כא):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**From this shall be** From this offering, there shall be for the needs of the Sanctuary: five hundred rods for the Temple Mount and the rest shall be for houses for the priests, as is delineated at the end of the Book.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:3:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:3:1)

**וּמִן הַמִּדָּה הַזֹּאת.** בְּקָנֶה הַמִּדָּה שֶׁנִּמְדַּד בּוֹ רִבּוּעַ הַר הַבַּיִת חֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת עַל חֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמוּר בָּעִנְיָן שֶׁל מַעְלָה (יחזקאל מב:כ): ״לְאַרְבַּע רוּחוֹת מְדָדוֹ חוֹמָה לוֹ סָבִיב״, ״חֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת קָנִים וְגוֹ׳״ (יחזקאל מב:טז-יט):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And with this measurement** [lit. from this measurement.] With the measuring rod by which the 500 by 500 square of the Temple Mount was measured, as is stated above (42:20): “To four sides he measured it; its wall all around, five hundred rods, etc.”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:3:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:3:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:3:2)

**תָּמוֹד אֹרֶךְ חֲמִשָּׁה וְעֶשְׂרִים אֶלֶף.** קָנִים, **וְרֹחַב עֲשֶׂרֶת אֲלָפִים** קָנִים; וּלְפִי שֶׁלֹּא פֵּרֵשׁ בַּפָּסוּק רִאשׁוֹן מַה הֵן **חֲמִשָּׁה וְעֶשְׂרִים אֶלֶף**, אִם קָנִים אִם אַמּוֹת, הֻצְרַךְ לוֹמַר שֶׁ**חֲמִשָּׁה וְעֶשְׂרִים** מִדּוֹת – בִּקְנֵה הַמִּדָּה שֶׁנִּמְדְּדוּ בָּהּ חֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת עַל חֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת שֶׁל הַר הַבַּיִת נִמְדָּדִין אֲלָפִים הַלָּלוּ לַתְּרוּמָה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**you shall measure the length** of 25,000 rods and the width of 10,000 rods. Because he did not explain in the first verse what the 25,000 are, whether rods or cubits, he had to say, concerning the 25,000 measures that they were measured with the measuring rod by which the five hundred by five hundred of the Temple Mount were measured.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:4:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:4:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:4:1)

**קֹדֶשׁ מִן הָאָרֶץ.** סָרֵס אֶת הַמִּקְרָא: מוֹתַר הַקֹּדֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר מִן הָאָרֶץ **הוּא יִהְיֶה לַכֹּהֲנִים מְשָׁרְתֵי הַמִּקְדָּשׁ הַקְּרֵבִים וְגוֹ**׳; **קֹדֶשׁ מִן הָאָרֶץ** הִיא הַתְּרוּמָה הַזֹּאת:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**It is the holy portion of the land** Rearrange the verse: “The remainder of the holy portion, which is from that land, shall be for the priests, the ministers of the Sanctuary, who come near, etc. The holy portion of the land is this offering.”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:4:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:4:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:4:2)

**לַכֹּהֲנִים מְשָׁרְתֵי הַמִּקְדָּשׁ יִהְיֶה.** הָעוֹדֵף עַל חֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת שֶׁל הַר הַבַּיִת: שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר אֶלֶף וּמָאתַיִם וַחֲמִשִּׁים לַמִּזְרָח, וּכְנֶגְדָּן לַמַּעֲרָב, וְהַמִּקְדָּשׁ בָּאֶמְצַע, וְאַרְבַּעַת אֲלָפִים וּשְׁבַע מֵאוֹת וַחֲמִשִּׁים לַצָּפוֹן, וּכְנֶגְדָּן לַדָּרוֹם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**for the priests, the ministers of the Sanctuary** The remainder over the 500 of the Temple Mount; 12,250 to the east and correspondingly to the westthe Sanctuary [being] in the center 4,750 to the north, and correspondingly to the south.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:4:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:4:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:4:3)

**וְהָיָה לָהֶם מָקוֹם לְבָתִּים.** הָעוֹדֵף הַזֶּה שֶׁסָּבִיב הַמִּקְדָּשׁ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and it shall be for them a place for houses** this remainder, which surrounds the Sanctuary.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:4:4
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:4:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:4:4)

**וּמִקְדָּשׁ לַמִּקְדָּשׁ.** וַחֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת עַל חֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת הָאֶמְצָעִיִּים (יחזקאל מה:ב) יִהְיוּ מְקֻדָּשִׁים לְצֹרֶךְ הַמִּקְדָּשׁ, אִישִׁיינְטִיג״יאָה אַלְשִׁיינְטוּאִיירָא בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and the hallowed part shall be for the Sanctuary** And the middle five hundred by five hundred shall be hallowed for the Sanctuary, e sentije al sentuere in O. F., and consecrated for the Sanctuary.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:5:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:5:1)

**וַחֲמִשָּׁה וְעֶשְׂרִים אֶלֶף.** קָנִים **אֹרֶךְ וַעֲשֶׂרֶת אֲלָפִים רֹחַב** – תָּרִימוּ רְצוּעָה אַחֶרֶת, אֵצֶל זוֹ בִּדְרוֹמָהּ שֶׁל זוֹ, לְצֹרֶךְ הַלְוִיִּם; כָּךְ מְפֹרָשׁ בְּסוֹף הַסֵּפֶר, שֶׁהִיא בַּדָּרוֹם (יחזקאל מח:י-יג). מצאתי, **עֶשְׂרִים לְשָׁכֹת** יִהְיֶה לַלְוִיִּם בְּהֶיקֵּף הַמִּקְדָּשׁ, לִשְׁמֹר הַבַּיִת וּלְנוֹי, וּמוֹתַר הָרְצוּעוֹת יַעֲשׂוּ לְצָרְכֵיהֶם, תוספות:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And twenty-five thousand** rods in length, and ten thousand in width, you shall separate as another strip beside this one, south of this one, for the Levites. It is explained at the end of the Book that it is in the south. Twenty chambers shall be for the Levites in the perimeter of the Sanctuary in order to guard the House and to provide beauty, and the remainder of the strip shall be used for their own needs.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:6:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:6:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:6:1)

**וַאֲחֻזַּת הָעִיר.** בְּהֶיקֵּף הָעִיר, **אֲחֻזַּת** מוֹשַׁב חוֹל שֶׁלָּהּ, לִבְנוֹת בָּהּ יִשְׂרָאֵל בָּתִּים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And, [for] the property of the city** The environs of the city; its properties meant for ordinary dwelling, in which the Israelites may build houses.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:6:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:6:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:6:2)

**תִּתְּנוּ חֲמֵשֶׁת אֲלָפִים רֹחַב.** בִּדְרוֹמָהּ שֶׁל שְׁנִיָּה, וְאֹרֶךְ כְּמִדַּת שְׁתֵּי הָרְצוּעוֹת; נִמְצֵאת כָּל הַתְּרוּמָה מְרֻבַּעַת: עֶשְׂרִים וַחֲמִשָּׁה עַל עֶשְׂרִים וַחֲמִשָּׁה אֲלָפִים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**you shall give a width of five thousand** in the south of the second one, and a length equal to the measurement of the two strips. It is found that the entire offering is square, twenty-five [thousand] by twenty-five thousand.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:6:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:6:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:6:3)

**לְעֻמַּת תְּרוּמַת הַקֹּדֶשׁ.** כְּלוֹמַר: בְּמִדַּת אֹרֶךְ רְצוּעוֹת תְּרוּמַת הַקֹּדֶשׁ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**corresponding to the offering of the holy portion** in the measurement of the length of the strips of the offering of the holy portion.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:6:4
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:6:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:6:4)

**לְכָל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל יִהְיֶה.** אוֹתָהּ רְצוּעָה שְׁלִישִׁית תִּהְיֶה מוֹשָׁב לַזָּרִים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**for the entire House of Israel it shall be** That third strip shall be the dwelling place for non priests.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:7:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:7:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:7:1)

**וְלַנָּשִׂיא מִזֶּה וּמִזֶּה לִתְרוּמַת הַקֹּדֶשׁ וְלַאֲחֻזַּת הָעִיר.** בְּסוֹף הַפָּרָשָׁה הוּא חוֹלֵק אֶת אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל מִמִּזְרָחָהּ לְמַעַרְבָהּ לִשְׁלוֹשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה רְצוּעוֹת, שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה לְמִנְיָן הַשְּׁבָטִים, וְכָל אַחַת עֶשְׂרִים וְחָמֵשׁ אֶלֶף קָנִים רֹחַב וְאָרְכָּן כְּאֹרֶךְ כָּל אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל, וּרְצוּעָה אַחַת לִדְרוֹמָהּ, אַרְכָּה מִן הַגְּבוּל מִזְרָח וְעַד גְּבוּל מַעֲרָב, וְרָחְבָּהּ עֶשְׂרִים וַחֲמִשָּׁה אֲלָפִים קָנִים, כִּשְׁאַר כָּל חֵלֶק וְחֵלֶק. וּמֵאוֹתָהּ רְצוּעָה הוּא תּוֹרֵם בְּאֶמְצָעִיתָהּ שָׁלוֹשׁ רְצוּעוֹת הַלָּלוּ הָאֲמוּרוֹת לְמַעְלָה, שֶׁהֵם עֶשְׂרִים וַחֲמִשָּׁה אֲלָפִים עַל עֶשְׂרִים וַחֲמִשָּׁה אֲלָפִים, וְהָעוֹדֵף עֲלֵיהֶם לַמִּזְרָח עַד סוֹף הַגְּבוּל הָאָרֶץ, וְכֵן לַמַּעֲרָב, יִהְיֶה לַנָּשִׂיא מִזֶּה וּמִזֶּה לַמִּזְרָח וּלְמַעֲרַב:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And for the prince, on either side of the offering of the holy portion and of the possession of the city** At the end of the section, he divides the land of Israel from east to west into thirteen strips: twelve as the number of the tribes each one twenty-five thousand rods wide, and its length equaling the length of all the land of Israel and one strip as an offering whose length is from the eastern border to the western border, and whose width is twenty-five thousand rods, just as each of the other portions. And from that strip he separated in its center the three strips stated above, which [all together] are twenty- five thousand by twenty-five thousand. And the remainder to the east until the end of the border of the land, and to the west, as well, shall be for the prince from either side to the east and to the west.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:7:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:7:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:7:2)

**אֶל פְּנֵי תְרוּמַת הַקֹּדֶשׁ וְאֶל פְּנֵי אֲחֻזַּת הָעִיר.** כְּנֶגֶד כָּל רֹחַב שְׁלֹשָׁה הָרְצוּעוֹת הַמֻּבְדָּלוֹת לִתְרוּמַת הַקֹּדֶשׁ שֶׁל רְצוּעוֹת הַכֹּהֲנִים וְהַלְוִיִּם וַאֲחֻזַּת הָעִיר:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**alongside the offering of the holy portion and alongside the possession of the city** opposite the entire breadth of the three strips separated for the offering of the holy portion of the strips of the priests, the Levites, and the property of the city.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:7:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:7:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:7:3)

**מִפְּאַת יָם יָמָּה.** מִמַּעֲרַב תְּרוּמַת הַקֹּדֶשׁ וְהָעִיר עַד מַעֲרַב הַגְּבוּל:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**from the western side, westward** from the west of the offering of the holy portion and the city until the west of the boundary.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:7:4
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:7:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:7:4)

**וּמִפְּאַת קֵדְמָה קָדִימָה.** וּמִמִּזְרָח הַתְּרוּמָה לְמֶצֶר מִמִּזְרָח, **לְעֻמַּת אַחַד הַחֲלָקִים** שֶׁל שְׁבָטִים הַמְפֹרָשִׁין בְּסוֹף הַסֵּפֶר (יחזקאל מח:כא), שֶׁהֵם **מִגְּבוּל יָם** שֶׁל אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל, עַד **גְּבוּל** קָדִים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and from the eastern side, east ward** And from the east of the offering to the eastern boundary, opposite one of the portions of the tribes delineated at the end of the Book, which are from the western boundary of the land of Israel, until the eastern boundary.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:8:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:8:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:8:1)

**לָאָרֶץ יִהְיֶה לוֹ לַאֲחֻזָּה.** תַּרְגּוּם יוֹנָתָן: ״דָּא אַרְעָא תְּהֵא רַבָּא לְאַחֲסָנְתָא״:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**In the land he shall have it for a possession** [Heb. לָאָרֶץ Jonathan renders: This land shall be for the prince as a possession.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:8:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:8:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:8:2)

**וְלֹא יוֹנוּ.** לְשׁוֹן אוֹנָאַת מָמוֹן, שֶׁגּוֹזְלִין אֶת נַחֲלָתָם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**shall no longer defraud** [Heb. יוֹנוּ,] an expression for monetary fraud; they take away their inheritance forcibly for they rob their inherited property


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:9:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:9:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:9:1)

**הָרִימוּ גְרֻשׁוֹתֵיכֶם.** סַלְּקוּ אֶת שֶׁאַתֶּם מְגָרְשִׁים אֶת עַמִּי מִנַּחֲלָתָם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**take away your evictions** Take away [your practice] of evicting My people from their inherited property.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:10:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:10:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:10:1)

**וְאֵיפַת.** לְמִדַּת הַיָּבֵשׁ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**ephah** of the dry measure.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:10:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:10:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:10:2)

**וּבַת.** לְמִדַּת הַלַּח:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**bath** of the liquid measure.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:11:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:11:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:11:1)

**הָאֵיפָה וְהַבַּת.** לְשׁוֹן מִדָּה, חֹמֶר וְכוֹר (יחזקאל מה:יד) מוֹיִ״י בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the homer** [A measure known further as] kor, moy(d) or muy(d) in Old French, a measure.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:11:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:11:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:11:2)

**תֹּכֶן אֶחָד.** לְשׁוֹן מִנְיָן, כְּמוֹ ״וְתֹכֶן לְבֵנִים תִּתֵּנוּ״ (שמות ה:יח); מִדָּה אַחַת: זוֹ עֲשִׂירִית לְחֹמֶר שֶׁל יָבֵשׁ, שֶׁהוּא שְׁלֹשִׁים סְאִין, וְזוֹ עֲשִׂירִית לְחֹמֶר הַלַּח:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**one volume** [Heb. תֹּכן,] a word denoting number, like (Exod. 5:18): “and a quota (וְתֹכֶן) of bricks you must deliver.” One measure is equivalent to one tenth of a “homer” of dry measure, which equals thirty “se’ah,” and which is a tenth of a “homer” of liquid measure. “Ephah” and “bath” are words for [units of] measurement.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:11:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:11:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:11:3)

**לָשֵׂאת.** כְּמוֹ לָקַחַת, וְכֵן תִּרְגֵּם יוֹנָתָן: ״לְמֵיסַב״. **לָשֵׂאת מַעְשַׂר הַחֹמֶר** תִּהְיֶה **הַבַּת**, וְכֵן **עֲשִׂירִית לַחֹמֶר** יָבֵשׁ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**shall contain** [Heb. לָשֵּׂאת,] similar to לָקַחַת, to take, and so too did Jonathan render it: לְמֵיסַב. A tenth part of a “homer” shall be a “bath,” and a tenth part of the dry “homer,” shall be an “ephah.”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:11:4
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:11:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:11:4)

**הָאֵיפָה אֶל הַחֹמֶר יִהְיֶה מַתְכֻּנְתּוֹ.** סְכוּם חֶשְׁבּוֹן הַבַּת וְהָאֵיפָה לְפִי גֹּדֶל הַחֹמֶר יִהְיֶה, מָצָאתִי, אִם יוֹסִיפוּ בַּחֹמֶר יוֹסִיפוּ בַּבַּת, אִם יִפְחֲתוּהוּ מִזֶּה יִפְחֲתוּהוּ מִזֶּה, שֶׁיְּכַוֵּן מַעְשְׂרוֹ לוֹ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**according to the homer shall be its volume** The total amount of [the volume of] the “bath” and the “ephah” shall be according to the size of the “homer.”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:12:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:12:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:12:1)

**וְהַשֶּׁקֶל עֶשְׂרִים גֵּרָה.** ״עֶשְׂרִים מָעִין״ (תרגום יונתן):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And the shekel is twenty gerah** Twenty “ma’ah.”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:12:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:12:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:12:2)

**עֶשְׂרִים שְׁקָלִים חֲמִשָּׁה וְעֶשְׂרִים שְׁקָלִים עֲשָׂרָה וַחֲמִשָּׁה שֶׁקֶל.** הֲרֵי שִׁשִּׁים שְׁקָלִים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**twenty shekels, twenty-five shekels, and fifteen shekels** totaling sixty shekels.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:12:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:12:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:12:3)

**הַמָּנֶה יִהְיֶה לָכֶם.** לוּצוֹנְ״ט בְּלַעַ״ז; וּמְנַחֵם חִבְּרוֹ לְשׁוֹן מִנְיָן. וַהֲרֵי יֵשׁ כָּאן מָאתַיִם וְאַרְבָּעִים זוּז; מִכָּאן שֶׁהָיָה מָנֶה שֶׁל קֹדֶשׁ כָּפוּל, וְהוֹסִיפוּ עָלָיו בִּימֵי יְחֶזְקֵאל שְׁתוּת – הֲרֵי מָאתַיִם וְאַרְבָּעִים (בבא בתרא צ.-צ:). וּכְשֶׁחִלְּקוֹ הַכָּתוּב לִשְׁלֹשָׁה, וְלֹא כָתַב סְתָם שִׁשִּׁים שְׁקָלִים יִהְיֶה לָכֶם הַמָּנֶה – צִוָּה לַעֲשׂוֹת מִמֶּנּוּ מִשְׁקָל שְׁלִישִׁיתוֹ וּמִשְׁקָל רְבִיעִיתוֹ וּמִשְׁקָל מָנֶה שֶׁל חוֹל שֶׁהָיָה מִתְּחִלָּה; וְכֵן תִּרְגֵּם יוֹנָתָן: ״תְּלָתוּת מַנְיָא עֶסְרִין סִלְעִין, מָנֵי כַסְפָּא עֶסְרִין וַחֲמֵשׁ סִלְעִין, רַבְעוּת מַנְיָא חֲמֵשׁ עֶסְרֵי סִלְעִין, כּוּלְהוֹן שִׁתִּין מָנִין, וּמַנָּא רַבָּא – קוּדְשָׁא יְהֵא לְכוֹן״:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**shall the maneh be to you** Le zent in O. F., the 100 (zuz weight). Menahem, however, connected it to the word מִנְיָן, a number (p. 118). We have here 240 “zuz,” [four zuz to a shekel]. From here we derive that the “maneh” of the Sanctuary was double, and they added a sixth to it in Ezekiel’s time, totaling 240 [zuz] (Men. 77a). When Scripture divided it into three parts and did not write simply, “sixty shekels shall the maneh be for you,” it commanded to make from it a weight one third of it, and a weight equaling a fourth of it, and a weight of the ordinary “maneh” as it was originally. So too did Jonathan paraphrase: a third of the “maneh” shall be twenty “selaim” of silver; a “maneh” of silver twenty-five “selaim”; a fourth of a “maneh”fifteen “selaim”; altogether, sixty “selaim”; and the great “maneh” of the Sanctuary shall be for you.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:13:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:13:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:13:1)

**שִׁשִּׁית הָאֵיפָה מֵחֹמֶר הַחִטִּים.** הֲרֵי אֶחָד מִשִּׁשִּׁים; הַפּוֹחֵת לֹא יִפְחוֹת מִכָּאן, וְזֶה הוּא שֶׁאָמְרוּ (משנה תרומות ד, ג): עַיִן רָעָה אֶחָד מִשִּׁשִּׁים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**a sixth of an ephah from a homer of wheat** This amounts to one out of sixty. Whoever wishes to give little shall not give less than this, and this is what they said (Ter. 4:3): “A stingy person gives one out of sixty.”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:13:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:13:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:13:2)

**וְשִׁשִּׁיתֶם.** וּתְחַלְּקוּ אֶחָד מִשִּׁשָּׁה בָּאֵיפָה לִתְרוּמַת חֹמֶר הַשְּׂעוֹרִים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and you shall separate a sixth** And you shall separate a sixth of an “ephah” for the “terumah” of a “homer” of barley.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:14:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:14:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:14:1)

**וְחֹק הַשֶּׁמֶן.** לְמַעֲשֵׂר:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And the rule of the oil** regarding tithes.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:14:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:14:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:14:2)

**הַבַּת הַשֶּׁמֶן וְגוֹ׳.** הַבַּת שֶׁהִיא מִדַּת הַשֶּׁמֶן, זוֹ הִיא **מַעְשַׂר הַבַּת** יְהִי **מִן הַכֹּר**. מָצָאתִי הָעִשּׂוּר שֶׁהַבַּת מֵעֲשֶׂרֶת מִן הַכּוּר יִהְיֶה. כֵּיצַד (**מַעְשַׂר הַבַּת מִן הַכֹּר** עֲשִׂירִית שֶׁל בַּת עַל הַכּוּר הוּא, די״ץ מזור״ש בְּלַעַ״ז; תֵּבָה זוֹ מְשַׁמֶּשֶׁת עַל עַצְמָהּ וְעַל אֲחֵרִים, כְּמוֹ ״עֲבוֹדַת הַקֹּדֶשׁ״ (במדבר ז:ט) וַ״עֲבוֹדַת בְּנֵי מְרָרִי״ (במדבר ד:לג) סא״א):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the bath, [which is a measure of] oil, etc.** The “bath,” which is a measure of oil this is its tithe: the “bath” will be from a “kor.” I found [the following]: The tenth that the “bath” represents as a tithe shall be from a “kor.” How so? The tithe of a “bath” is from a “kor.” Dix measures in French, ten measures. This word is used for itself and for others, like (Num. 7:9): “the service of the Sanctuary,” (ibid. 4:33): “the service of [the families of] the sons of Merari.”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:14:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:14:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:14:3)

**עֲשֶׂרֶת הַבַּתִּים.** יִהְיֶה לָכֶם הַ**חֹמֶר**, וְאָז יִתָּכֵן לִטֹּל הֵימֶנּוּ בַּת אַחַת לְמַעֲשֵׂר:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**ten baths** shall equal a “homer” for you. Then it will be possible to take from it one “bath” as a tithe.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:14:4
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:14:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:14:4)

**כִּי עֲשֶׂרֶת הַבַּתִּים חֹמֶר.** לְפִי שֶׁהַחֹמֶר יִהְיֶה לָכֶם עֶשֶׂר בַתִּים, וְכֵן תִּרְגֵּם יוֹנָתָן: ״חַד מִן עַסְרָא הֲוָיא בֵּיתָא בְּכוֹרָא, אֲרֵי עֲסַר בֵּיתִין כּוֹרָא״:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**for ten baths are a homer** because the “homer” will consist of ten “baths” for you. So too did Jonathan render it: one out of ten is the “bath” in relation to the “kor” for ten “baths” are a “kor”.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:15:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:15:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:15:1)

**וְשֶׂה אַחַת מִן הַצֹּאן.** מְיֻחָד שֶׁבְּצֹאנוֹ, וְכֵן אָמַר מֹשֶׁה ״מִבְחַר נִדְרֵיכֶם״ (דברים יב:יא). לומיי״לור בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And one lamb from the flocks** A special one of his flocks, and so too said Moses (Deut. 12: 11): “and all the choice of your pledges, le meilleur in Fr., the best.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:15:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:15:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:15:2)

**מִן הַמָּאתַיִם מִמַּשְׁקֵה יִשְׂרָאֵל.** דָּרְשׁוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ (פסחים מח.) לְעִנְיַן הַנְּסָכִים, מִמּוֹתַר שְׁתֵּי מָאוֹת שֶׁנִּשְׁתַּיְּרוּ בַּבּוֹר שֶׁנָּפַל לְתוֹכוֹ יַיִן שֶׁל עָרְלָה אוֹ שֶׁל כִּלְאֵי הַכֶּרֶם; מִכָּאן לְעָרְלָה וְכִלְאֵי הַכֶּרֶם שֶׁבְּטֵלִין בְּמָאתַיִם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**out of two hundred, from Israel’s banquet** Our Rabbis expounded (Pes. 48a) this as regarding libations [coming] from a multiplicity of two hundred [times as much of the original wine] as remained in the pit after the wine of “orlah” or of “mingled species in the vineyard” fell into it. From here it is derived that “orlah” and “mingled species in the vineyard” are nullified in two hundred [times as much].


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:15:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:15:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:15:3)

**מִמַּשְׁקֵה יִשְׂרָאֵל.** מִן הַמֻּתָּר לְיִשְׂרָאֵל, כָּל קָרְבְּנוֹתֵיהֶם יִהְיוּ מַשְׁקֶה הָרָאוּי לְיִשְׂרָאֵל. כָּל עִקַּר הַסְּעוּדָה קְרוּיָה עַל שֵׁם הַמַּשְׁקֶה, כְּלוֹמַר: הָאֲכִילָה עִם הַשְּׁתִיָּה תְּהֵא מִן הַמֻּתָּר לְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**from Israel’s banquet** from what is permissible for Israel. All your sacrifices shall be drink that is fit for Israel. The main part of the feast is called by the name of the drink; i.e., the food and also the drink shall be from that which is permitted for Israel.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:16:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:16:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:16:1)

**אֶל הַתְּרוּמָה הַזֹּאת.** הָאֲמוּרָה לְמַעְלָה (פסוק יג ואילך), לְדַעַת כָּל עַמֵּי הָאָרֶץ תִּהְיֶה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**to give this oblation** mentioned above; it will be [given] with the knowledge of all the people of the land.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:17:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:17:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:17:1)

**וְעַל הַנָּשִׂיא.** אוֹמֵר אֲנִי, שֶׁהַנָּשִׂיא הַזֶּה – בְּכֹהֵן גָּדוֹל מְדַבֵּר, וְכֵן כָּל הַנָּשִׂיא שֶׁבָּעִנְיָן; וְשָׁמַעְתִּי מִשְּׁמוֹ שֶׁל רַבִּי מְנַחֵם, שֶׁבְּמֶלֶךְ מְדַבֵּר:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**on the prince** I say that this “prince” as well as every [mention of] “the prince” in this section means the High Priest; but I heard in the name of Rabbi Menahem that it means the king.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:18:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:18:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:18:1)

**כֹּה אָמַר אֲדֹנָי אֱלֹהִים בָּרִאשׁוֹן בְּאֶחָד לַחֹדֶשׁ תִּקַּח פַּר בֶּן בָּקָר תָּמִים.** הוּא פַּר הַמִּלּוּאִים הָאָמוּר בְּרֹאשׁ הָעִנְיָן (יחזקאל מג:יח-כז); וְלִמֵּד כָּאן שֶׁיִּהְיוּ הַמִּלּוּאִים בְּאֶחָד בְּנִיסָן:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**So says the Lord God: In the first month, on the first of the month, you shall take a young bull [and] without blemish** This is the bull of investiture mentioned at the beginning of this section (43:18 27), and he teaches [us] here that the investiture should be on the first of Nissan.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:18:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:18:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:18:2)

**וְחִטֵּאתָ.** וְטִהַרְתָּ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and you shall purify** [as translated,] and you shall purify.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:20:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:20:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:20:1)

**וְכֵן תַּעֲשֶׂה בְּשִׁבְעָה בַחֹדֶשׁ.** יֵשׁ לוֹמַר: **וְכֵן תַּעֲשֶׂה** כָּל שִׁבְעָה, וְכֵן הוּא אוֹמֵר לְמַעְלָה ״שִׁבְעַת יָמִים יְכַפְּרוּ עַל הַמִּזְבֵּחַ״ (יחזקאל מג:כו). וְרַבּוֹתֵינוּ כָּךְ פֵּרְשׁוּהוּ בִּמְנָחוֹת (מנחות מה.): **וְכֵן תַּעֲשֶׂה** פַּר שֶׁאֵינוֹ נֶאֱכָל, **בְּשִׁבְעָה** שְׁבָטִים, שֶׁחִדְּשׁוּ דָבָר וְהוֹרוּ בֵּית דִּין שֶׁלָּהֶן שֶׁחֵלֶב מֻתָּר, וְעָשׂוּ שִׁבְעָה שְׁבָטִים, שֶׁהֵם רֹב צִבּוּר, עַל פִּיהֶם – שֶׁמְּבִיאִין פַּר הֶעְלֵם דָּבָר:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And so shall you do on seven [days] in the month** It may be said that [this means]: And so shall you do all seven, and so too he says above (43:26): “For seven days they shall effect atonement for the altar.” But our Rabbis explained it in Menahoth (45a) in the following manner: And so shall you make [as a sacrifice] a bull that is not to be eaten in [the event of] “seven” tribes who “interpreted the Torah in a new way (שֶּׁחְדֹּשּׁוּ)” and whose tribunal issued a decision that fat is permissible, and seven tribes, (which are the majority of the nation), who acted on their word. They must bring a bull for communal error.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:20:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:20:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:20:2)

**מֵאִישׁ שׁוֹגֶה וּמִפֶּתִי וגו׳.** הֲרֵי זֶה מִקְרָא מְסֹרָס: **וְכִפַּרְתֶּם אֶת הַבַּיִת מֵאִישׁ שׁוֹגֶה וּמִפֶּתִי**. אַחַר שִׁבְעַת יְמֵי הַמִּלּוּאִים, שֶׁיְּהֵא הַמִּזְבֵּחַ מְחֻנָּךְ, יָבִיאוּ חַטָּאוֹתָם וַאֲשָׁמוֹתָם וְיִתְכַּפְּרוּ; שֶׁבִּזְמַן שֶׁיִּשְׂרָאֵל מְכֻפָּרִים, הַבַּיִת מְכֻפָּר:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**because of mistaken and simple-minded men** This is a transposed verse: And you shall expiate the House from mistaken and simple-minded men. After the seven days of investiture, whenceforth the altar will be dedicated, they shall bring their sin-offerings and their guilt-offerings, and they will attain atonement, for at the time that Israel attains atonement, the House attains atonement.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:21:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:21:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:21:1)

**שְׁבֻעוֹת יָמִים.** עַל שֵׁם שֶׁמַּתְחִילִין מִמֶּנּוּ לִסְפֹּר שִׁבְעָה שָׁבוּעוֹת, מָצָאתִי:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**seven days** [Lit. weeks of days,] because they commence from it to count seven weeks.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:21:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:21:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:21:2)

**מַצּוֹת יֵאָכֵל.** מַצּוֹת יֵאָכְלוּ בּוֹ בֶּחָג:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**unleavened bread shall be eaten** and unleavened bread shall be eaten on that festival.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:22:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:22:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:22:1)

**וְעָשָׂה הַנָּשִׂיא בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא וגו׳.** רַבּוֹתֵינוּ אָמְרוּ (שבת יג:) שֶׁבִּקְּשׁוּ לִגְנֹז סֵפֶר יְחֶזְקֵאל, שֶׁהָיוּ דְבָרָיו סוֹתְרִין דִּבְרֵי תוֹרָה, בְּרַם זָכוּר לְטוֹב חֲנַנְיָה בֶּן חִזְקִיָּהוּ בֶּן גָּרוֹן שֶׁיָּשַׁב בַּעֲלִיָּה וּדְרָשׁוֹ. וּבַעֲוֹנִינוּ נֶעְלַם מִמֶּנּוּ מַה שֶּׁדָּרַשׁ בַּקָּרְבָּנוֹת הָאֵלֶּה, פַּר בְּאַרְבָּעָה עָשָׂר בְּנִיסָן לָמָּה; וְאוֹמֵר אֲנִי: שֶׁמָּא בְּאַרְבָּעָה עָשָׂר בְּנִיסָן שֶׁל פֶּסַח רִאשׁוֹן, שֶׁנִּתְחַנֵּךְ בּוֹ הַבַּיִת עוֹמֵד, וּפַר זֶה בָּא תַּחַת עֵגֶל בֶּן בָּקָר שֶׁהִקְרִיב אַהֲרֹן בַּשְּׁמִינִי לַמִּלּוּאִים (ויקרא ט:ב); וּמַגִּיד, שֶׁאִם לֹא הִקְרִיבוֹ בַּשְּׁמִינִי לַמִּלּוּאִים, יַקְרִיבֶנּוּ בְּאַרְבָּעָה עָשָׂר בְּנִיסָן כְּדֵי שֶׁיִּתְחַנֵּךְ לָעֲבוֹדָה קֹדֶם יוֹם טוֹב, לְפִי שֶׁעָלָיו קָרְבָּנוֹת וְעוֹלַת הַמּוֹעֵד לַעֲשׂוֹת, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמוּר לְמַעְלָה **וְעַל הַנָּשִׂיא יִהְיֶה הָעוֹלוֹת וְהַמִּנְחָה וְהַנֶּסֶךְ בֶּחַגִּים וְגוֹ׳**:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And the prince shall make on that day, etc.** Our Rabbis (Hag. 13a) said that they sought to suppress the Book of Ezekiel for his words contradicted the words of the Torah. Indeed, Hananiah the son of Hezekiah the son of Gurion is remembered for good, for he sat in his attic and expounded on it. But because of our iniquities, what he expounded on these sacrificeswhy a bull is brought on the fourteenth day of Nissanhas been lost to us. I say that perhaps he is dealing with the fourteenth of Nissan of the first Passover in which the fully erected House will be dedicated, and this bull will be brought in lieu of the calf born of cattle that Aaron offered up on the eighth of investiture (Lev. 9:2). [Scripture] tells us that if he will not have offered it up on the eighth day of investiture, he should offer it up on the fourteenth of Nissan in order that he should be initiated for the service before the Festival, for it is incumbent upon him [to bring] the sacrifices and the burnt offering of the appointed time, as is stated above (v. 17): “And the burnt offerings and the meal-offerings and the libations on the festivals...shall devolve on the prince, etc.”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:23:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:23:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:23:1)

**שִׁבְעַת פָּרִים וְשִׁבְעַת אֵילִים תְּמִימִים לַיּוֹם.** וְהַתּוֹרָה אָמְרָה ״פָּרִים בְּנֵי בָקָר שְׁנַיִם וְאַיִל אֶחָד״ (במדבר כח:יא)! אֵין לִי לְהַעֲמִיד מִקְרָא זֶה אֶלָּא שִׁבְעָה פָּרִים וְשִׁבְעָה אֵילִים לְשִׁבְעַת הַיָּמִים, פַּר לַיּוֹם וְאַיִל לַיּוֹם, וּבָא לְלַמֵּד שֶׁאֵין הַפָּרִים מְעַכְּבִין זֶה אֶת זֶה, וְלֹא הָאֵילִים מְעַכְּבִין זֶה אֶת זֶה. וְכֵן שָׁנִינוּ בִּמְנָחוֹת (מה.), אַךְ לֹא הֵבִיאוּ מִן הַמִּקְרָא הַזֶּה רְאָיָה, אֶלָּא מִמִּקְרָא שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר לְמַטָּה ״וּבְיוֹם הַחֹדֶשׁ פַּר בֶּן בָּקָר תְּמִימִים וְשֵׁשֶׁת כְּבָשִׂים וְאַיִל״ (יחזקאל מו:ו); וְשֶׁמָּא אַף זֶה בָּא לְלַמֵּד כֵּן; וְכֵן פֵּרוּשׁוֹ: **שִׁבְעָה פָּרִים וְשִׁבְעָה אֵילִים לַיּוֹם**. צֵרוּף דְּבַר יוֹם בְּיוֹמוֹ עוֹלִים שִׁבְעָה פָּרִים לְשִׁבְעַת הַיָּמִים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**seven bulls and seven rams without blemish daily** But the Torah states (Num. 28:19): “two young bulls, one ram.” We can explain this verse only as meaning seven bulls and seven rams for the seven days, a bull daily and a ram daily, and it comes to teach us that the bulls do not render each other invalid and the rams do not render each other invalid. [I.e., if one bull is missing, the other one may be brought.] So we learned in Menahoth (45a); however, they did not bring proof from this verse but from the verse below (46:6): “But on the New Moon: a young bull from those without blemish, and six lambs and a ram.” But perhaps this too comes to teach the same thing, and this is its meaning: seven bulls and seven rams daily. By adding the sacrifices of each day on its day, they add up to seven bulls for the seven days.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:23:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:23:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:23:2)

**וְחַטָּאת שְׂעִיר עִזִּים לַיּוֹם.** שְׂעִירֵי הָרְגָלִים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and a sin-offering, a he-goat daily** the he-goats of the pilgrimage festivals.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:24:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:24:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:24:1)

**וּמִנְחָה אֵיפָה לַפָּר.** מִנְחַת הַנְּסָכִים אֵיפָה לַפָּר, אֵינִי יוֹדֵעַ מַה הוּא, שֶׁהֲרֵי אָמְרָה תּוֹרָה ״שְׁלֹשָׁה עֶשְׂרוֹנִים״ (במדבר כח:כ), וְיֵשׁ לוֹמַר: אֵיפַת קֶמַח לְהוֹצִיא סֹלֶת עִשָּׂרוֹן מִן הַסְּאָה, שֶׁהָאֵיפָה שָׁלֹשׁ סְאִין. וְ**אֵיפָה לַפָּר** לִמֶּדְךָ שֶׁאִם לֹא מָצָא סֹלֶת מְנֻפָּה כָּל כָּךְ, יָבִיא מִשֶּׁל עִשָּׂרוֹן לַסְּאָה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And a meal-offering...an ephah for a bull** the meal-offering of the libations, an “ephah” for a bull. Now I do not know what this means, for the Torah stated (28:20): “three tenths for the bull.” It is possible that it means an “ephah” of flour from which we extract a tenth of fine flour from a “se’ah”, for the “ephah” is three “se’ahs”.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:24:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:24:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:24:2)

**וְאֵיפָה לָאַיִל.** אַף זוֹ קֶמַח, לְהוֹצִיא מִמֶּנָּה שְׁנֵי עֶשְׂרוֹנִים סֹלֶת מְנֻפָּה כָּל צָרְכָּהּ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁשָּׁנִינוּ (מנחות עו:): שְׁתֵּי הַלֶּחֶם – שְׁתֵּי עֶשְׂרוֹנִים מִשָּׁלֹשׁ סְאִין:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and an ephah for a ram** This too is flour from which we extract two tenths of fine flour sifted thoroughly, as we learned (Men. 6:6): The two loaves were two tenths from three “se’ahs”. [The requirement of] an “ephah” for the bull teaches that if he did not find fine sifted flour that yielded that much, he may bring from [flour that yields] a tenth to a “se’ah”.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 45:24:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 45:24:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/45:24:3)

**הִין לָאֵיפָה.** לֹא יָדַעְתִּי לָמָּה. וְיֵשׁ לוֹמַר: לֹא שֶׁיַּקְרִיב הַהִין כֻּלּוֹ, אֶלָּא שְׁנָתוֹת הָיוּ בַּהִין (משנה מנחות ט:), וְיַקְרִיב שֶׁמֶן לְפִי הַסֹּלֶת כְּמִשְׁפַּט הַזֶּבַח, לַפָּר כְּמִשְׁפָּטוֹ וְלָאַיִל כְּמִשְׁפָּטוֹ, לְפִי שְׁנָתוֹת שֶׁל הִין:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and for each ephah one hin of oil** I do not know why. We may say that it does not mean that he must sacrifice the entire “hin,” but that there were notches in the “hin” and he would sacrifice oil according to the fine flour, according to the sacrificial laws for a bull according to its requirement and for a ram according to its requirement, according to the notches of the “hin”.