## Rashi on Ezekiel Chapter 47

###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:1:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:1:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:1:1)

**וַיְשִׁיבֵנִי.** לְתוֹךְ הֶחָצֵר הַפְּנִימִית:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Then he brought me back** into the Inner Court.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:1:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:1:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:1:2)

**אֶל פֶּתַח הַבַּיִת וְהַמַּיִם יֹרְדִים מִתַּחַת מִכֶּתֶף הַבַּיִת הַיְמָנִית.** נוֹבְעִין מִתַּחַת הַמִּפְתָּן, שֶׁהוּא בְּאֶמְצַע הַמִּזְרָח, וּמְצַדְּדִין בַּאֲלַכְסוֹן לְצַד הַיָּמִין, וְיוֹצְאִים מֵעֲזָרָה בִּדְרוֹם הַמִּזְבֵּחַ, וְיוֹצְאִין חוּץ לָעִיר. בְּמַסֶּכֶת יוֹמָא שָׁנִינוּ: אָמַר רַבִּי פִּנְחָס מִשּׁוּם רַב הוּנָא צִפּוֹרָאָה: מַעְיָן הַיּוֹצֵא מִבֵּית קָדְשֵׁי הַקֳּדָשִׁים בִּתְחִלָּה דּוֹמֶה לְקַרְנֵי סְלָעִים, כֵּיוָן שֶׁהִגִּיעַ לְפֶתַח הַהֵיכָל נַעֲשָׂה כְּחוּט שֶׁל שְׁתִי, כֵּיוָן שֶׁהִגִּיעַ לְפֶתַח הָאוּלָם נַעֲשָׂה כְּחוּט שֶׁל עֵרֶב, כֵּיוָן שֶׁהִגִּיעַ לְפֶתַח הָעֲזָרָה נַעֲשָׂה כְּפִי פַּךְ קָטָן (יומא עז:):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**To the entrance of the House.** And the water was descending from under the right side of the House, flowing from under the threshold, which was in the center of the east[ern side] and [going] diagonally toward the right, and going out of the Court at the south of the altar, and proceeding out of the city. In Tractate Yoma we learned (77b): Said Rabbi Phinehas in the name of Rab Huna of Sepphoris: The fountain emanating from the Holy of Holies at first resembles the points of rocks. As soon as it reaches the entrance of the Hall, it becomes like a woof thread. When it reaches the entrance of the Heichal, it becomes like a warp thread. When it reaches the entrance of the Court, it becomes like the mouth of a small jug.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:2:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:2:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:2:1)

**וַיּוֹצִיאֵנִי.** מִן הֶחָצֵר הַפְּנִימִית אֶל הֶחָצֵר הַחִיצוֹנָה, בְּשַׁעַר הַצָּפוֹן:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And he took me out** of the Inner Court to the Outer Court through the northern gate.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:2:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:2:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:2:2)

**וַיְסִבֵּנִי.** סָבִיב חוֹמַת הַפְּנִימִית בְּתוֹךְ הַחִיצוֹנָה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and led me around** around the inner wall within the outer one.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:2:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:2:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:2:3)

**אֶל שַׁעַר.** הַחִיצוֹנָה הַפּוֹנֶה קָדִים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**to the...Gate** The outer [gate] that faces eastward.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:2:4
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:2:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:2:4)

**מַיִם מְפַכִּים.** בויאונ״ט בְּלַעַ״ז, רְחָבִים כְּרֹחַב פִּי הַפַּךְ. כָּךְ פֵּרְשׁוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ כִּדְלְעֵיל (יומא עז:):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**water was trickling** [Heb. מְפַכִּים,] buient in O.F., dripping, trickling, as wide as the width of the mouth of a jug. So did our Sages explain it, as above.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:3:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:3:1)

**וַיָּמָד אֶלֶף בָּאַמָּה.** חוּץ לַחוֹמָה; וְכָל אוֹתָן אֶלֶף אַמּוֹת לֹא גָּבַר הַנַּחַל לִהְיוֹת עָמוֹק אֶלָּא עַד אָפְסַיִם, הֵם הַקַּרְסוּלִּים (ירושלמי שקלים ו:ב), שֶׁקּוֹרִין קביליי״ש בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**he measured one thousand cubits** outside the wall. For those thousand cubits, the stream did not swell to the extent of being deep up to the אֳפְסָיִם ; the ankles, called chevilles in Fr.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:4:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:4:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:4:1)

**וַיָּמָד אֶלֶף.** אֲחֵרוֹת, וְהֶעֱמִיקוּ עַד בִּרְכַּיִם, וְעוֹד אֶלֶף – וְהֶעֱמִיקוּ עַד **מָתְנַיִם**, מִכָּאן וָאֵילָךְ: **נַחַל אֲשֶׁר לֹא אוּכַל לַעֲבֹר**; מִכָּאן שֶׁאָסוּר לִיכָּנֵס בַּמַּיִם מִן הַמָּתְנַיִם וּלְמַעְלָה, שֶׁלֹּא יִשְׁטְפוּהוּ הַמַּיִם (יומא עז:). מִשֶּׁבָּא לְ**מֵי מָתְנָיִם** יָצָא עַל שְׂפַת הַנָּהָר וּמָדַד עוֹד אֶלֶף לְפָנָיו, **נַחַל אֲשֶׁר לֹא** יַעֲבֹר, וְרַגְלָיו בַּיַּבָּשָׁה עוֹמְדִין; הַיְינוּ דִּכְתִיב **וַיְשִׁיבֵנִי עַל שְׂפַת הַנָּחַל** – כְּלוֹמַר: אֵצֶל שְׂפַת הַנַּחַל שֶׁשָּׁם הָיָה עוֹמֵד:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And he measured one thousand** another [one thousand cubits], and they deepened up to the knees, and another thousand, and they deepened up to the loins. From here on, it was a stream that I could not cross. From here we learn that one should not enter water from the loins and higher, lest the water over power him. As soon as he came to the water reaching the loins, he went out upon the bank of the river and measured another thousand before him, a stream that cannot be crossed, and his feet were standing on dry land. This is what is written (v. 6): “and he brought me back [upon] the bank of the stream,” i.e., near the bank of the stream that is where he had been standing.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:5:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:5:1)

**גָאוּ.** כְּמוֹ גָדְלוּ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**for the water was so high** [Heb. גָאוּ,lit. became haughty,] like גָדְלוּ, became large.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:5:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:5:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:5:2)

**מֵי שָׂחוּ.** נוֹאִירֵינְ״ט בְּלַעַ״ז, מַיִם שֶׁצָּרִיךְ לָשׂוּט בָּהֶן וְלֹא לְעָבְרָם בָּרֶגֶל שֶׁלֹּא יִשְׁטְפוּהוּ; שָׂחוּ, שַׁיִּיט, כְּמוֹ ״כַּאֲשֶׁר יְפָרֵשׂ הַשּׂוֹחֶה לִשְׂחוֹת״ (ישעיהו כה:יא):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**water for swimming** [Heb. שָׂחוּ,] noer in O.F., to swim, water that one must swim in and not cross by foot lest it overpower him. שָׂחוּ means swimming, like (Isa. 25:11): “as the swimmer spreads out [his hands] to swim הַשׂחֶה לִשְׂחוֹת.”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:6:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:6:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:6:1)

**הֲרָאִיתָ בֶן אָדָם.** כַּמָּה מִתְגַּבֵּר הַנַּחַל הַזֶּה?

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Have you seen, Son of man** how much this stream has swelled?


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:7:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:7:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:7:1)

**בְּשׁוּבֵנִי וְהִנֵּה אֶל שְׂפַת הַנַּחַל וגו׳.** בְּתוֹךְ שֶׁהוֹלִיכֵנִי וְהֵשִׁיבַנִי, צָמְחוּ עַל שְׂפַת הַנַּחַל **עֵץ רַב מְאֹד מִזֶּה וּמִזֶּה** .**עֵץ** אאביר״ץ בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and behold, upon the bank of the stream, etc.** While he led me and brought me back, a very great profusion of trees had grown on the banks of the stream on each side. **profusion of trees** [Heb. עֵץ,] abres; erbeiz in Old French, trees, vegetation.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:8:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:8:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:8:1)

**אֶל הַגְּלִילָה.** לָאמַרְקָ״א בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**to the...frontier** [Heb. הֳגְלִילָה,] la marche, frontier (province).


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:8:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:8:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:8:2)

**הַקַּדְמוֹנָה.** הַמִּזְרָחִית. שָׁנוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ בְּתוֹסֶפְתָּא שֶׁל סֻכָּה (סוכה ג:ט): לְהֵיכָן יוֹצְאִין? לְיָמָּהּ שֶׁל טְבֶרְיָא וּלְיָמָּהּ שֶׁל סְדוֹם וְלַיָּם הַגָּדוֹל, לְרַפּוֹת אֶת מֵימֵיהֶם הַמְּלוּחִים וּלְמַתְּקָן:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the eastern** [Heb. הַקַּדְמוֹנָה,] the eastern. Our Rabbis taught in the Tosefta of Succah (3:3): Where do they flow? To the Sea of Tiberias (Kinnereth), the Sea of Sodom (Dead Sea), and to the Great Sea, to heal their salty waters and to sweeten them.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:8:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:8:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:8:3)

**וְיָרְדוּ עַל הָעֲרָבָה.** זוֹ יַמָּהּ שֶׁל טְבֶרְיָא:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
[“Will descend upon the plain”] this is the Sea of Tiberias.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:8:4
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:8:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:8:4)

**וּבָאוּ הַיָּמָּה.** זוֹ יָמָּה שֶׁל סְדוֹם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
[“And come to the sea”] this is the Sea of Sodom.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:8:5
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:8:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:8:5)

**אֶל הַיָּמָּה הַמּוּצָאִים.** זוֹ יָמָּה שֶׁל אוֹקְיָנוֹס (תנחומא, חיי שרה ג), שֶׁהוּא מוּצָא מִן הַיִּשּׁוּב לְהַקִּיף אֶת הָעוֹלָם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**to the sea that is brought out** This is the אוֹקיַינוּס ocean, which is brought out from civilization to encompass the world.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:8:6
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:8:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:8:6)

**וְנִרְפְּאוּ.** הַמַּיִם מִמְּלִיחָתָן. וּמִדְרַשׁ אַגָּדָה (ירושלמי שקלים ו, ב): לָמָּה קוֹרֵא אוֹתָם מוּצָאִים? עַל שֵׁם שְׁנֵי פְּעָמִים שֶׁיָּצְאוּ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And [it will come] to heal** the waters of their saltiness. The Midrash Aggadah [says] Yerushalmi Shekalim (6:2): Why does he call them הַמוּצָאִים (in the plural)? Because of the two times that they went out.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:9:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:9:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:9:1)

**אֶל כָּל אֲשֶׁר יָבוֹא שָׁם נַחֲלַיִם.** הַנַּחַל הַזֶּה הַמִּתְחַלֵּק לְכַמָּה נְחָלִים, מְמַתֵּק אֶת הַיַּמִּים שֶׁמִּתְעָרֵב בְּתוֹכָם, וְדָגָתָם הַנִּשְׁרֶצֶת בָּם חַיִּים וּמְתוּקִים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**wherever the two streams will go** This stream, which divides into many streams, sweetens the seas into which it mingles, and their fish, which swarm in them, are alive and sweet.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:10:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:10:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:10:1)

**וְהָיָה עָמְדוּ עָלָיו דַּוָּגִים וְגוֹ׳ לַחֲרָמִים.** לִמְכַמֹּרֶת:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And it will be [a place] beside which fishermen will stand etc., nets** [Heb. לַחֲרָמִים,] for nets


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:10:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:10:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:10:2)

**לְמִינָה תִּהְיֶה דְגָתָם.** לֹא מַפִּיק הֵ״א, וּפֵירוּשׁוֹ: לְמִינִים הַרְבֵּה תִּהְיֶה דְגָתָם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**their fish will be of many kinds** לְמִינָה.] This does not have a “mappik hey,” and it means that its fish will be of many kinds of many kinds.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:10:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:10:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:10:3)

**לְמִינָה.** לְשׁוֹן רוֹב מִינִים, כְּמוֹ ״וְהַדָּגָה אֲשֶׁר בַּיְאוֹר״ (שמות ז:יח); ״כָּל אַנְחָתָהּ הִשְׁבַּתִּי״ (ישעיה כא:ב):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**of many kinds** [Heb. לְמִינָה,] a form of the word to denote a profusion of kinds, as in (Exod. 7:21): “And the fish וְהֲדָּגָה in the river”; (Isa. 21:2): “All sighs (אָנְחָתָה) have I brought to an end.”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:11:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:11:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:11:1)

**בִּצֹּאתָיו.** שֶׁל יָם, כְּמוֹ ״הֲיִגְאֶה גֹמֶא בְּלֹא בִצָּה וְגוֹ׳״ (איוב ח:יא); מָרֵישְׁ״ק בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Its marshes** [The marshes] of the sea, as in (Job 8:11): “Can papyrus shoot up without a marsh (בִצָה)?” This is maresc in Old French, a marsh.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:11:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:11:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:11:2)

**וּגְבָאָיו.** כְּמוֹ ״עֲשֵׂה הַנַּחַל הַזֶּה גֵבִים גֵּבִים״ (מלכים ב ג:טז). הַבִּצִּים הֵם הַבִּצְעִים שֶׁסְּבִיבוֹתָיו, וְהַגֵּבִים הֵם נְקָעִים שֶׁהַמַּיִם נֶאֱסָפִים בָּהֶם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and its pools** [Heb. וּגְבָאָיו,] like (II Kings 3:16): “This valley will be full of pools.” The בִּצִים are the marshes around it, and the גֵבִים are ditches in which water is gathered.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:11:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:11:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:11:3)

**וְלֹא יֵרָפְאוּ.** לֵהָפֵךְ לִמְתִיקָה, לָמָּה? כִּי **לְמֶלַח נִתָּנוּ**:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**will not be healed** to be turned sweet. Why? Because “they will be set aside for salt [mines].”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:11:4
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:11:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:11:4)

**וְלֹא יֵרָפְאוּ.** הַוָּי״ו הַזּוֹ טְפֵלָה וִיתֵרָה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
וְלא יִרָפְאוּ This “vav” is subordinate and superfluous.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:12:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:12:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:12:1)

**לָחֳדָשָׁיו יְבַכֵּר.** מִדֵּי חֹדֶשׁ בְּחָדְשׁוֹ יִבְשַׁל פֵּירוֹתָיו:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**month after month its fruits will ripen** From month to month its fruits will ripen.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:12:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:12:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:12:2)

**לִתְרוּפָה.** פֵּרְשׁוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ ז״ל (סנהדרין ק.): לְהַתִּיר פֶּה אִלְּמִים וּפֶה עֲקָרוֹת. וּמַשְׁמָעוֹ לְשׁוֹן רְפוּאָה, כְּמוֹ ״וַיְרַפּאוּ אֶת שֶׁבֶר עַמִּי עַל נְקַלָּה״ (ירמיה ו:יד), וְכֵן חִבְּרוֹ מְנַחֵם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**for a cure** [Heb. לִתְרוּפָה.] Our Sages of blessed memory explained: to unlock the mouth (לְהָתִיר פֶה) of the dumb and the mouth [of the womb] of the barren (Men. 98a), but its apparent meaning is a word for healing, as in (Jer. 6:14): “And they healed (וַיְרַפְאוּ) the breach of My people easily.” And so did Menahem connect it.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:13:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:13:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:13:1)

**גֵּה גְבוּל.** תִּרְגֵּם יוֹנָתָן: ״דֵּין תְּחוּמָא״, כְּמוֹ זֶה גְּבוּל וְכֵן ״וּנְתַתִּיךָ לְבַג לְגוֹיִם״ (לעיל כה:ז) – כְּמוֹ לָבַז לְגוֹיִם; וְיֵשׁ עוֹד לִפְתֹּר: **גֵּה** – לְשׁוֹן גַּיְא:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**This is the border** [Heb. גֵּה גְבוּל.] Jonathan renders: This is the border, just like זֶה גְבוּל ; and so too (above 25:7): “and I have given you for plunder (לבג) to the nations,” is like לְבַז. It may also be interpreted as a form of the word for valley (גַיְא).


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:13:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:13:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:13:2)

**יוֹסֵף חֲבָלִים.** יוֹסֵף יִטּוֹל שְׁנֵי חֲלָקִים, אֶחָד לִמְנַשֶּׁה וְאֶחָד לְאֶפְרַיִם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Joseph portions** Joseph shall take two portions, one for Manasseh and one for Ephraim.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:14:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:14:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:14:1)

**אִישׁ כְּאָחִיו.** לֹא כְּהָרִאשׁוֹנָה, אִישׁ לְפִי פְקוּדָיו (במדבר כו:נד), אֶלָּא עַכְשָׁיו כָּל הַשְּׁבָטִים שָׁוִין. וּכְמִין שׁוּרַת הַכֶּרֶם, כָּל חֵלֶק וְחֵלֶק מִן הַגְּבוּל הַמִּזְרָחִי עַד יָם אוֹקְיָנוֹס לַמַּעֲרָב, כְּמוֹ שֶׁמְּפֹרָשׁ בָּעִנְיָן (יחזקאל מח), וְאֵין שְׁנֵי שְׁבָטִים בִּרְצוּעָה אַחַת:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**as one another** and not like the first one (Num. 26:54): “to each according to his numbered ones.” Now, instead, all the tribes will be equal, and every portion will be like a row in a vineyard from the eastern border until the ocean to the west, as is explained in the account, and no two tribes will be in strip.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:15:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:15:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:15:1)

**וְזֶה גְּבוּל הָאָרֶץ.** תְּחוּמֵי מֵצְרֵי אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And this is the border of the land** the boundaries of the Land of Israel.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:15:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:15:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:15:2)

**לִפְאַת צָפוֹנָה.** רוּחַ צְפוֹנִית:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**to the northern side** [Heb. לִפְאַת צָפוֹנָה,] the northern direction.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:15:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:15:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:15:3)

**מִן הַיָּם הַגָּדוֹל.** שֶׁהוּא גְּבוּל לְמַעֲרָב:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**from the Great Sea** which is the western border.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:15:4
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:15:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:15:4)

**הַדֶּרֶךְ חֶתְלוֹן.** בָּא לוֹ לְצַד מִזְרָח אֶל חֶתְלוֹן וְאֶל **צְדָדָה**, וְאֶל **חֲמָת וּבֵרוֹתָה** וְ**סִבְרַיִם** – כָּל הָעֲיָרוֹת הַלָּלוּ בְּמֶצֶר צָפוֹן:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the way to Hethlon** It comes to the east to Hethlon, to Zedad, to Hamath, Berothah, and Sibraim. All these cities are on the northern border.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:16:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:16:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:16:1)

**חֲצַר הַתִּיכוֹן.** תִּרְגֵּם יוֹנָתָן: ״בְּרִיכַת עַגְבָאֵי״:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Hazer-hatticon** Jonathan renders: the pond of the Agebeans.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:16:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:16:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:16:2)

**אֲשֶׁר אֶל גְּבוּל חוֹרָן. גְּבוּל דַּמֶּשֶׂק** בַּמִּזְרָח סָמוּךְ לַמִּקְצוֹעַ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**which is by the border of Hauran** The border of Damascus is in the east, near the corner.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:17:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:17:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:17:1)

**וְהָיָה גְבוּל מִן הַיָּם חֲצַר עֵינוֹן.** וְהָיָה גְבוּל רוּחַ **צָפוֹן** מִן הַיָּם עַד חֲצַר עֵינוֹן:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And the border shall be from the sea to Hazer-enon** The northern border shall be from the sea until Hazer-enon.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:17:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:17:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:17:2)

**גְּבוּל דַּמֶּשֶׂק.** שֶׁהוּא בִּגְבוּל דַּמֶּשֶׂק; שֶׁחֲצַר עֵינָן בְּמִקְצוֹעַ צְפוֹנִית מִזְרָחִית, כְּמוֹ שֶׁמְּפֹרָשׁ בַּגְּבוּלִין שֶׁכָּתַב מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּינוּ עָלָיו הַשָּׁלוֹם ״וְהָיוּ תוֹצְאֹתָיו חֲצַר עֵינָן וְגוֹ׳ וְהִתְאַוִּיתֶם לָכֶם לִגְבוּל קֵדְמָה מֵחֲצַר עֵינָן וְגוֹ׳״ (במדבר לד:י). גְּבוּל דַּמֶּשֶׂק בְּמִקְצוֹעַ צְפוֹנִית מִזְרָחִית אֵצֶל חֲצַר עֵינָן, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמוּר לְמַעְלָה חֲצַר עֵינוּן וּגְבוּל דַּמֶּשֶׂק. וּגְבוּל חֲמָת בְּמִקְצוֹעַ צְפוֹנִית מַעֲרָבִית, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר ״זֶה יִהְיֶה לָכֶם גְּבוּל צָפוֹן מִן הַיָּם הַגָּדוֹל תְּתָאוּ לָכֶם הֹר הָהָר מֵהֹר הָהָר תְּתָאוּ לְבֹא חֲמָת וּמִשָּׁם צְדָדָה״ (שם):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the border of Damascus** [i.e.,] which is on the border of Damascus, i.e., Hazer-enon is on the northeastern corner, as is explicated in the [description of] the boundaries which Moses, our master, may he rest in peace, wrote (Num. 34:9-10f.): “and its ends shall be Hazer -as your eastern border [the territory] from Hazer-enan, etc.” The border of Damascus is in the northeastern corner beside Hazer-enan, as is stated above: “Hazer-enan” and “the border of Damascus.” The border of Hamath is at the northwestern corner, as is stated (ibid. v. 7f.): “And this shall be your northern border: from the Great Sea you shall draw a line extending to the road [leading] to Hamath, and from there to Zedad.”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:17:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:17:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:17:3)

**וְצָפוֹן צָפוֹנָה וּגְבוּל חֲמָת.** כְּלוֹמַר: כָּל מֵצַר הַצָּפוֹן הַמְפֹרָשׁ בַּתּוֹרָה (במדבר לד:ז-ח) וּגְבוּל חֲמָת, שֶׁאַף הִיא בְּמֵצַר הַצָּפוֹן, כְּמוֹ שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר ״וְזֶה יִהְיֶה לָכֶם גְּבוּל צָפוֹן מִן הַיָּם הַגָּדוֹל תְּתָאוּ לָכֶם הֹר הָהָר. מֵהֹר הָהָר תְּתָאוּ לְבֹא חֲמָת וְהָיוּ תּוֹצְאוֹת הַגְּבוּל צְדָדָה״ (במדבר לד:ז-ח), הִיא צְדָדָה הָאָמוּר כָּאן, **הַדֶּרֶךְ חֶתְלוֹן לָבוֹא צְדָדָה**:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and in the north northward is the border of Hamath** i.e., the entire northern border delineated in the Torah, and the border of Hamath-which is also on the northern border as is stated (ibid. verse 7f.): “And this shall be your northern border: from the Great Sea you shall draw a line extending to Mount Hor. From Mount Hor you shall draw a line extending to the road [leading] to Hamath, and the ends of the border shall be toward Zedad.” That is the Zedad mentioned here: “the way to Hethlon to the road [leading] to Zedad.”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:17:4
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:17:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:17:4)

**וְאֵת פְּאַת צָפוֹן.** וַהֲרֵי לְךָ פְּאַת צָפוֹן:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**this is the northern side** [Lit. and the northern side.] And here you have the northern side.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:18:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:18:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:18:1)

**וּמִבֵּין הַגִּלְעָד וּמִבֵּין אֶרֶץ יִשְׂראֵל.** מְצַר מִזְרָחִי שֶׁל אֶרֶץ כְּנַעַן, וְאֵין עֵבֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן בְּתוֹךְ מְצָרִים הַלָּלוּ, כִּי אִם אֶרֶץ כְּנַעַן לְבַדָּהּ. וְכֵן בַּגְּבוּלִין הַמְמוּצָרִים בַּתּוֹרָה (במדבר לד) אֵין עֵבֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן בְּתוֹכָם. וְכֵן פֵּרוּשׁ הַמִּקְרָא הַזֶּה: וּמְצַר מִזְרָחִי לְאֶרֶץ כְּנַעַן אֲשֶׁר בֵּין חַוְרָן וְדַמֶּשֶׂק, הָעוֹמְדִין לָהּ בְּמִקְצוֹעַ צְפוֹנִית מִזְרָחִית, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמוּר לְמַעְלָה בָּעִנְיָן, וּבֵין הַגִּלְעָד וְאֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲשֶׁר בְּעֵבֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן מִזְרָחָה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**between Gilead and the land of Israel** The eastern border of the land of Canaan. Trans-Jordan is not included within these borders; only the land of Canaan. Similarly, the borders demarcated in the Torah do not include Trans Jordan. And this is the meaning of this verse: And from the eastern border of the land of Canaan, which is between Hauran and Damascus which are situated on its northeastern corner, as is stated above in this section, and between Gilead and the land of Israel that is on the eastern side of the Jordan.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:18:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:18:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:18:2)

**הַיַּרְדֵּן מִגְּבוּל עַל הַיָּם הַקַּדְמוֹנִי תָּמֹדּוּ.** הַיַּרְדֵּן הוּא מֵצַר מִזְרָחִי שֶׁלָּהּ, מִגְּבוּל מִקְצוֹעַ הַצָּפוֹן, הוּא חֲצַר עֵינָן הַמְפֹרָשׁ לְמַעְלָה (פס׳ יז), עַד הַיָּם הַקַּדְמוֹנִי – הוּא יָם הַמֶּלַח, שֶׁהוּא בְּמִקְצוֹעַ דְּרוֹמִית מִזְרָחִית, **תָּמֹדּוּ** אֹרֶךְ מֵצַר מִזְרָחִי. וְאַף בַּתּוֹרָה כָּךְ מְפֹרָשׁ בִּגְבוּל קֵדְמָה: ״וְהָיוּ תוֹצְאֹתָיו יָם הַמֶּלַח״ (במדבר לד:יב) – בְּמִקְצוֹעַ דְּרוֹמִית:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**is the Jordan; from the border by the eastern sea shall you measure** The Jordan is its eastern border from the boundary of the northern corner—that is the Hazer-enan delineated above, until the eastern sea, the Dead Sea, which is in the south-eastern corner. This shall you measure as the length of the eastern border. In the Torah, too, the eastern boundary is delineated in this manner (Num. 34:12): “and its ends shall be the Salt Sea” in the southern corner.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:18:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:18:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:18:3)

**וְאֵת פְּאַת קָדִימָה.** כְּלוֹמַר: וַהֲרֵי לְךָ פְּאַת קָדִים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**this is the eastern side** As if to say, [as translated,] this is the eastern side.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:19:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:19:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:19:1)

**מִתָּמָר.** מִירִיחוֹ, שֶׁהִיא ״עִיר הַתְּמָרִים״ (דברים לד:ג); וְכֵן תִּרְגֵּם יוֹנָתָן:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**from Tamar** From Jericho, which is the city of date palms, (Deut. 33:3), and so did Jonathan render it.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:19:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:19:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:19:2)

**עַד מֵי מְרִיבַת קָדֵשׁ.** הוּא מִדְבַּר צִין (במדבר כז:יד):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**until the water of Meriboth Kadesh** that is the desert of Zin. (Num 27:14)


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:19:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:19:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:19:3)

**נַחְלָה אֶל הַיָּם הַגָּדוֹל.** וּמִשָּׁם הוֹלֵךְ הַגְּבוּל עַד נַחַל מִצְרַיִם הַנּוֹפֵל בַּיָּם הַגָּדוֹל בְּמִקְצוֹעַ דְּרוֹמִית מַעֲרָבִית, וְאַף מֹשֶׁה כָּךְ נָתַן גְּבוּל נֶגֶב: ״מִמִּדְבַּר צִין עַל יְדֵי אֱדוֹם״ (במדבר לד:ג), וּמוֹנֶה וְהוֹלֵךְ עַד ״מֵעַצְמוֹן נַחְלָה מִצְרַיִם וְהָיוּ תוֹצְאוֹתָיו הַיָּמָּה״ (במדבבר לד:ה). וְ**נַחְלָה** הָאָמוּר כָּאן כְּמוֹ לְנַחְלָה, וּמָצָאתִי מְתֻרְגָּם ״אַחְסָנָא״, וְאִם לֹא שֶׁהַטַּעַם לְמַטָּה וְרָאִיתִי ״נַחְלָה מִצְרַיִם״ (במדבר לד:) שֶׁהַטַּעַם לְמַעְלָה, וּמָסֹרֶת עָלָיו לֵית בְּטַעְמָא, הָיִיתִי אוֹמֵר שִׁבּוּשׁ הוּא וְלֹא תִּרְגֵּם יוֹנָתָן כֵּן, כִּי אִם קוֹרְאִים טוֹעִים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**to the stream [that falls] into the Great Sea** And from there the border proceeds until the stream of Egypt, which falls into the Great Sea in the southwestern corner. Moses, too, delineated the southern boundary in this way, from the desert of Zin alongside Edom, and he proceeds and counts until (ibid. 34:5): “from Atzmon to the stream of Egypt, and its ends shall be at the sea.” [Accordingly,] נַחֲלָה stated here is like לַנַחַל, to the stream. I found it, however, translated [by Jonathan] as אַחֲסָנָא, an inheritance, and were it not for the fact that the accent is on the last syllable, and [that] the Masorah states that there is no other instance in which the accent is on the first syllable, I would have said that it is an error, and that Jonathan did not translate it that way, only erring readers.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:20:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:20:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:20:1)

**וּפְאַת יָם.** וּמֵצַר מַעֲרָבִי:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And the western side** the western border.


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:20:2
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:20:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:20:2)

**הַיָּם הַגָּדוֹל מִגְּבוּל עַד נֹכַח לְבוֹא חֲמָת.** מִמִּקְצוֹעַ דְּרוֹמִית הָאָמוּר לְמַעְלָה, וְהוּא נַחַל מִצְרַיִם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the Great Sea from the border until opposite the road [leading] to Hamath** from the southern corner, which is the stream of Egypt,


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:20:3
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:20:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:20:3)

**עַד נֹכַח לְבוֹא חֲמָת.** עַד מִקְצוֹעַ צְפוֹנִית מַעֲרָבִית, הוּא הַר הָהָר, שֶׁהוּא נֹכַח לְבֹא חֲמָת; כִּי חֲמָת בְּמִקְצוֹעַ צְפוֹנִית מַעֲרָבִית אֵצֶל הַר הָהָר, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב ״מִן הַיָּם הַגָּדוֹל תְּתָאוּ לָכֶם הַר הָהָר. מֵהַר הָהָר תְּתָאוּ לְבֹא חֲמָת״ (במדבר לד:ז-ח). מָצָאתִי:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**until opposite the way [leading] to Hamath**, until the northwestern corner, which is Mount Hor, opposite the road [leading] to Hamath, for Hamath is in the northwest corner alongside Mount Hor, as is written (Num. 34:7f.): “From the Great Sea you shall draw a line extending to Mount Hor. From Mount Hor you shall draw a line extending to the road [leading] to Hamath.”


###### Rashi on Ezekiel 47:23:1
[Rashi on Ezekiel 47:23:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Ezekiel/r/47:23:1)

**גָּר הַגֵּר אִתּוֹ.** שֶׁנִּתְגַּיֵּר בַּגּוֹלָה בְּתוֹךְ אוֹתוֹ שֵׁבֶט:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**with which the stranger sojourns** who became proselytized in exile within that tribe.