## Rashi on I Samuel Chapter 27

###### Rashi on I Samuel 27:1:1
[Rashi on I Samuel 27:1:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20I%20Samuel/r/27:1:1)

**עַתָּה אֶסָּפֶה יוֹם אֶחָד.** שֶׁמָּא יֶאֱרֹב וְיָבֹא עָלַי פִּתְאוֹם:

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
**Now I might perish one day.** Perhaps he will ambush me and suddenly attack me.¹

footnotes:
¹ Dovid did not trust Shaul and was convinced that he was laying a trap for him by asking him to remain.—Metzudas Dovid


###### Rashi on I Samuel 27:5:1
[Rashi on I Samuel 27:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20I%20Samuel/r/27:5:1)

**וְלָמָּה יֵשֵׁב עַבְדְּךָ וְגוֹ׳.** וְאֶהְיֶה לְךָ לְמַשָּׂא:

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
**Why should your servant remain…** And be a burden to you.²

footnotes:
² Probably, Dovid did not want to live with idolaters and therefore asked in a diplomatic fashion, e.g., ‘Why should your servant be a burden to you,’ to settle in a separate city.


###### Rashi on I Samuel 27:7:1
[Rashi on I Samuel 27:7:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20I%20Samuel/r/27:7:1)

**יָמִים וְאַרְבָּעָה חֳדָשִׁים.** מִעוּט יָמִים שְׁנַיִם, וְאִי אֶפְשָׁר לְפָרֵשׁ יָמִים זֶה שָׁנָה, שֶׁהֲרֵי לֹא הָלַךְ דָּוִד אֵצֶל אָכִישׁ עַד שֶׁמֵּת שְׁמוּאֵל, וְשָׁאוּל לֹא מָלַךְ אַחַר מִיתַת שְׁמוּאֵל אֶלָּא אַרְבָּעָה חֳדָשִׁים, כְּמוֹ שֶׁשָּׁנִינוּ בְּסֵדֶר עוֹלָם וְגַם מִמִּנְיַן שְׁנוֹתָיו שֶׁל עֵלִי, וְעֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה שֶׁהָיָה הָאָרוֹן בְּקִרְיַת יְעָרִים, הֲרֵי שִׁשִּׁים שָׁנָה, צֵא מֵהֶם חֲמִשִּׁים וּשְׁתַּיִם שֶׁל שְׁמוּאֵל, וְשָׁנָה אַחַת לְעִבּוּרוֹ עִם אַרְבָּעָה חֳדָשִׁים הַלָּלוּ, וְשֶׁבַע שָׁנִים שֶׁמָּלַךְ דָּוִד בְּחֶבְרוֹן קֹדֶם שֶׁהֵבִיא אֶת הָאָרוֹן מִקִּרְיַת יְעָרִים, נִמְצָא שֶׁלֹּא מָלַךְ שָׁאוּל אַחַר מִיתַת שְׁמוּאֵל, יוֹתֵר מֵאַרְבָּעָה חֳדָשִׁים:

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
**Days and four months.** The minimum [number] of days is two. It is impossible to explain this word, 'יָמִים' as a year³ because Dovid did not go to Achish until Shmuel had died, and Shaul only reigned after Shmuel's death⁴ four months, as we learned in Seder Olam. Also [this can be deduced from the following:] the number of Eili's years [forty years which he judged Yisroel],⁵ and the twenty years that the Ark was in Kiryas Ye'arim⁶ total sixty years. Subtract from that Shmuel's fifty-two years, plus one year from his conception, with these four months, plus the seven years which Dovid reigned in Chevron⁷ before he brought the Ark from Kiryas Ye'arim. This [calculation] discloses that Shaul reigned after Shmuel's death but four months.

footnotes:
³ As we find יָמִים to mean ‘year’ in Bereishis 41:1.
⁴ Therefore יָמִים is to be taken literally, i.e., days.
⁵ Above 4:18.
⁶ Above 7:2.
⁷ II Shmuel 2:5.


###### Rashi on I Samuel 27:8:1
[Rashi on I Samuel 27:8:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20I%20Samuel/r/27:8:1)

**וַיַּעַל דָּוִד.** לְשׁוֹן הוֹוֶה, הוּא תָּמִיד הָיָה רָגִיל בְּכָךְ:

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
**Dovid…would go up.** This is the present tense, i.e., he was always accustomed doing this.


###### Rashi on I Samuel 27:8:2
[Rashi on I Samuel 27:8:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20I%20Samuel/r/27:8:2)

**בּוֹאֲךָ שׁוּרָה.** (תרגום:) ״מִן מַעֲלָנָא דְחַגְרָא״:

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
**In the direction of Shur.** From the entrance of Shur.


###### Rashi on I Samuel 27:10:1
[Rashi on I Samuel 27:10:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20I%20Samuel/r/27:10:1)

**אֶל פְּשַׁטְתֶּם.** לָמֶ״ד מִתְחַלֶּפֶת בְּנוּ״ן, כְּמוֹ ״וַיַּעַשׂ לוֹ נִשְׁכָּה״ בְּסֵפֶר עֶזְרָא (נחמיה יג:ז), כְּמוֹ לִשְׁכָּה:

**The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J:**
**Where did you raid.** The 'ל' is interchangeable with a 'נ' [so the word אֶל=אָן which means 'where'], as in "he prepared a large chamber [נִשְׁכָּה],"⁸ in the Book of Ezra, meaning the equivalent of לִשְׁכָּה [=chamber].

footnotes:
⁸ Nechemyoh 13:7.