## Rashi on Isaiah Chapter 51

###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:1:1
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:1:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:1:1)

**אֶל צוּר חֻצַּבְתֶּם.** מִמֶּנּוּ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**look at the rock whence you were hewn** from it.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:1:2
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:1:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:1:2)

**וְאֶל מַקֶּבֶת בּוֹר.** שֶׁנּוֹקְבִין וְחוֹצְבִין בָּהּ אֶת הַבּוֹרוֹת, אֲשֶׁר **נֻקַּרְתֶּם** בָּהּ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and at the hole of the pit** Heb. מַקֶּבֶת. With which they penetrate (נוֹקְבִין) and hew the pits. **you were dug** with which you were dug.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:1:3
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:1:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:1:3)

**נֻקַּרְתֶּם.** לְשׁוֹן ״נִקְרַת הַצּוּר״ (שמות לג:כב), ״יִקְּרוּהָ עֹרְבֵי נַחַל״ (משלי ל:יז). וּמִי הוּא הַ**צּוּר**? הוּא **אַבְרָהָם אֲבִיכֶם**, וּמִי הִיא הַמַּקֶּבֶת? הִיא **שָׂרָה** אֲשֶׁר חוֹלֶלְתְכֶם, אֲשֶׁר יְלַדְתְכֶם, לְשׁוֹן ״כִּי חָלָה גַּם יָלְדָה״ (ישעיהו סו:ח):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**you were dug** Heb. נֻקַּרְתֶּם, an expression similar to (Ex. 33.22) “The cleft (נִקְרַת) of the rock”; (Prov. 30:17) “The ravens of the brook shall pick it (יִקְּרוּהָ).” And who is the rock? He is Abraham your forefather. And who is the hole? She is Sarah who bore you. [תְּחוֹלֶלְכֶם means] ‘who bore you,’ an expression similar to (infra 66: 8) “For Zion experienced pangs (חָלָה) and also bore.”


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:2:1
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:2:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:2:1)

**תְּחוֹלֶלְכֶם.** אֲשֶׁר תֵּלֵד אֶתְכֶם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**who bore you** Heb. תְּחוֹלֶלְכֶם [lit. shall bear you.]


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:2:2
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:2:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:2:2)

**כִּי אֶחָד קְרָאתִיו.** כִּי אֶחָד הָיָה, יְחִידִי בְּאֶרֶץ כְּנַעַן אֲשֶׁר הִגְלֵיתִיו שָׁם מֵאַרְצוֹ וּמִמּוֹלַדְתּוֹ, **קְרָאתִיו** – רִבִּיתִיו וְגִדַּלְתִּיו, לְשׁוֹן ״קְרִיאֵי הָעֵדָה״ (במדבר א:טז), וּכְשֵׁם שֶׁהוּא הָיָה יָחִיד וְגִדַּלְתִּיו, כֵּן אֲגַדֵּל אֶתְכֶם שֶׁאַתֶּם יְחִידִים לִי:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**for when he was but one I called him** For he was one single person in the land of Canaan where I exiled him from his land and from his birthplace. I called him, meaning that I raised him and exalted him. An expression [similar to] (Num. 1:16) “Those called of (קְרִיאֵי) the congregation.” And just as he was a single person and I exalted him, so will I exalt you, who are singled out to Me.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:3:1
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:3:1)

**וְעַרְבָתָהּ.** אַף הוּא לְשׁוֹן ׳מִדְבָּר׳, כְּמוֹ ״בְּאֶרֶץ עֲרָבָה וְשׁוּחָה״ (ירמיהו ב:ו), אֶלָּא שֶׁהָעֲרָבָה כְּבָר הָיָה בָּהּ יִשּׁוּב וְהֻחְרְבָה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and its wasteland** Heb. וְעַרְבָתָהּ. This too is an expression of a desert. Comp. (Jer. 2:6) “In a wasteland (עֲרָבָה) and a land of pits,” but the wasteland once had a settlement and it was destroyed.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:3:2
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:3:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:3:2)

**תּוֹדָה.** קוֹל הוֹדָיָה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**thanksgiving** A voice of thanks.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:4:1
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:4:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:4:1)

**כִּי תוֹרָה מֵאִתִּי תֵצֵא.** דִּבְרֵי נְבִיאִים תּוֹרָה הוּא, וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִים סוֹפָן לִהְיוֹת מַרְגּוֹעַ וּמְנוּחָה לָעַמִּים, אֲשֶׁר אֶהְפּוֹךְ לָהֶם שָׂפָה בְרוּרָה לְעָבְדֵנִי (צפניה ג:ט):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**When Torah shall emanate from Me** The words of the prophets are Torah, and the judgments shall eventually mean tranquility and rest for the peoples for whom I will turn a pure language to serve Me.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:4:2
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:4:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:4:2)

**אַרְגִּיעַ.** אָנִיחַ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**I will give [them] rest** Heb. אַרְגִּיעַ, I will give them rest.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:5:1
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:5:1)

**יִשְׁפֹּטוּ.** יְיַסְּרוּ, יושטיצ״א בלע״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**shall chasten** Heb. יִשְׁפֹּטוּ, chasten, jostize in O.F.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:6:1
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:6:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:6:1)

**שָׁמַיִם כֶּעָשָׁן נִמְלָחוּ.** שָׂרֵי צְבָאוֹת הָאֻמּוֹת שֶׁבַּשָּׁמַיִם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the heavens shall vanish like smoke** The princes of the hosts of the heathens who are in heaven.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:6:2
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:6:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:6:2)

**נִמְלָחוּ.** נִתְבַּלּוּ, כְּמוֹ (ירמיהו לח:יב) ״בְּלוֹיֵי הַסְּחָבוֹת וְהַמְּלָחִים״, בֶּגֶד הַנִּשְׁחָת. לָשׁוֹן אַחֵר: **נִמְלָחוּ** – נִתְבַּלְבְּלוּ, לְשׁוֹן מַלָּחֵי הַיָּם שֶׁמְּבַלְבְּלִין הַמַּיִם בַּמְּשׁוֹטוֹת מַנְהִיגֵי הַסְּפִינָה, וְכֵן ״מְמֻלָּח טָהוֹר קֹדֶשׁ״ (שמות ל:לה):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**shall vanish** Heb. נִמְלָחוּ, shall rot away. Comp. (Jer. 38:12) “Rags and decayed clothing (בְּלוֹאֵי הַסְּחָבוֹת),” a decayed garment. Another explanation of נִמְלָחוּ is: shall be stirred. This is an expression similar to “the sailors of (מַלָּחֵי) the sea,” who stir the water with the oars that guide the ship. Comp. also (Ex. 30:35) “Stirred (מְמֻלָּח), pure, and holy.”


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:6:3
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:6:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:6:3)

**וְהָאָרֶץ.** שִׁלְטוֹנֵי הָאָרֶץ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and the earth** the rulers of the earth.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:6:4
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:6:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:6:4)

**וְיֹשְׁבֶיהָ.** שְׁאָר הָעָם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and its inhabitants** the rest of the people.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:6:5
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:6:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:6:5)

**וִישׁוּעָתִי.** לְעַמִּי לְעוֹלָם תִּהְיֶה. דָּבָר אַחֵר: שָׁמַיִם וָאָרֶץ מַמָּשׁ, וְכֵן פִּתְרוֹנוֹ: **שְׂאוּ עֵינֵיכֶם וְהַבִּיטוּ** אֶל הַשָּׁמַיִם וְאֶל הָאָרֶץ וּרְאוּ כַּמָּה הֵם חֲזָקִים וּבְרִיאִים, וְאַף עַל פִּי כֵן יִבְלוּ, **וְצִדְקָתִי וִישׁוּעָתִי** יִהְיוּ **לְעוֹלָם**. הֲרֵי שֶׁצִּדְקָתִי בְּרִיאָה וַחֲזָקָה יוֹתֵר מֵהֶם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and My salvation** for My people shall be forever. Another explanation is: [It refers] actually [to] the heavens and the earth, and this is its explanation: Raise your eyes and look at the heaven and at the earth, and see how strong and sturdy they are, yet they shall rot away, but My righteousness and My salvation shall be forever. Hence, My righteousness is sturdier and stronger than they.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:8:1
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:8:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:8:1)

**עָשׁ וְסָס.** מִינֵי תוֹלָעִים הֵם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the moth...the worm** They are species of worms.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:9:1
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:9:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:9:1)

**עוּרִי עוּרִי.** תְּפִלַּת הַנָּבִיא הִיא:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Awaken, awaken** This is the prophet’s prayer.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:9:2
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:9:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:9:2)

**רַהַב.** מִצְרַיִם, שֶׁכָּתוּב בָּהּ ״רַהַב הֵם שָׁבֶת״ (ישעיהו ל:ז):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Rahab** [lit. pride.] Egypt, about whom it is written (supra 30:7): “They are haughty (רַהַב), idlers.”


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:9:3
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:9:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:9:3)

**מְחוֹלֶלֶת.** לְשׁוֹן הֶרֶג חָלָל:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**slew** Heb. מְחוֹלֶלֶת, an expression of slaying, related to חָלָל.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:9:4
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:9:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:9:4)

**תַּנִּין.** פַּרְעֹה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the sea monster** Pharaoh.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:11:1
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:11:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:11:1)

**וּפְדוּיֵי ה׳ יְשׁוּבוּן.** לְשׁוֹן תְּפִלָּה, וּמוּסָב עַל **עוּרִי עוּרִי**:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And the redeemed of the Lord shall return** This is an expression of prayer, and it is connected to “Awaken, awaken.”


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:12:1
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:12:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:12:1)

**מִי אַתְּ.** בַּת צַדִּיקִים כְּמוֹתֵךְ, מְלֵאָה זְכֻיּוֹת, לָמָּה **תִּירְאִי מֵאֱנוֹשׁ** אֲשֶׁר סוֹפוֹ לָמוּת?

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**who are you** the daughter of the righteous like you and full of merits, why should you fear man, whose end is to die?


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:13:1
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:13:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:13:1)

**וַתִּשְׁכַּח ה׳ עֹשֶׂךָ.** וְלֹא נִשְׁעַנְתָּ עָלָיו:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And you forgot the Lord your Maker** and you did not rely on Him.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:13:2
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:13:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:13:2)

**הַמֵּצִיק.** מוֹשְׁלֵי אֻמּוֹת הָעוֹלָם הַמְשַׁעְבְּדִים בָּכֶם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the oppressor** The rulers of the heathens (the nations of the world [Parshandatha, K’li Paz]) who subjugate you.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:13:3
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:13:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:13:3)

**כַּאֲשֶׁר כּוֹנֵן.** נִזְדַּמֵּן:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**when he prepared** Prepared himself.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:13:4
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:13:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:13:4)

**וְאַיֵּה חֲמַת הַמֵּצִיק.** מָחָר בָּא וְאֵינֶנּוּ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Now where is the wrath of the oppressor** Tomorrow comes and he is not here.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:14:1
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:14:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:14:1)

**מִהַר צֹעֶה לְהִפָּתֵחַ.** אֲפִלּוּ נְקָבִין קָשִׁין עָלָיו, וְצָרִיךְ הוּא לְהִפָּתֵחַ בְּהִלּוּךְ הַמֵּעַיִם כְּדֵי שֶׁ**לֹּא יָמוּת לַשַּׁחַת**, וְכֵיוָן שֶׁמִּהַר לְהִפָּתֵחַ צָרִיךְ הוּא לִמְזוֹנוֹת רַבִּים, שֶׁאִם **יֶחְסַר לַחְמוֹ** אַף הוּא יָמוּת:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**What must be poured out hastened to be opened** Heb. מִהַר צֹעֶה לְהִפָּתֵחַ. Even if his stools are hard, and he must be opened by walking in order to move the bowels in order that he not die by destruction, and once he hastens to open up, he requires much food, for, if his bread is lacking, even he will die.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:14:2
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:14:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:14:2)

**צֹעֶה.** לְשׁוֹן דָּבָר הָעוֹמֵד לִהְיוֹת נִירוֹק, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאוֹמֵר בְּמוֹאָב שֶׁדִּמָּהוּ הַנָּבִיא לְיַיִן (ירמיהו מח:יא) ״הַשֹּׁקֵט אֶל שְׁמָרָיו וְלֹא הוּרַק מִכְּלִי אֶל כֶּלִי״, וְנֶאֱמַר שָׁם ״וְשָׁלַחְתִּי לוֹ צֹעִים וְצֵעֻהוּ וְכֵלָיו יָרִיקוּ״. דָּבָר אַחֵר: **מִהַר צֹעֶה** – אוֹתוֹ הָאוֹיֵב **הַמֵּצִיק**, שֶׁהוּא עַכְשָׁיו חֲגוּר מָתְנַיִם, חֲלוּץ כֹּחַ, יְמַהֵר **לְהִפָּתֵחַ** וְלִהְיוֹת חַלָּשׁ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
צֹעֶה An expression of a thing prepared to be poured, as he says concerning Moab, whom the prophet compared to wine (Jer. 48:11): “Who rests on his dregs and was not poured from vessel to vessel.” And he says there (v. 12), “And I will send pourers (צֹעִים) upon him and they shall pour him out (וְצֵעֻהוּ), and they shall empty his vessels.” [This is an illustration of the weakness of man. Consequently, there is no need to fear him.] Another explanation is: מִהַר צֹעֶה That enemy who oppresses you, who is now with girded loins, girded with strength, shall hasten to be opened up and to become weak.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:14:3
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:14:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:14:3)

**צֹעֶה.** חוֹגֵר, כְּמוֹ (ישעיהו סג:א) ״צֹעֶה בְּרֹב כֹּחוֹ״:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
צֹעֶה Girded. Comp. (infra 63:1) “Girded (צֹעֶה) with the greatness of His strength.”


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:14:4
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:14:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:14:4)

**וְלֹא יָמוּת.** הַמָּסוּר בְּיָדוֹ **לַשַּׁחַת**, אֲבָל הַלָּשׁוֹן רִאשׁוֹן מִדְּרַשׁ אַגָּדָה הוּא בִּפְסִיקְתָּא רַבָּתִי (פסיקתא רבתי לג:):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and he shall not die** i.e., the one delivered into his hand [shall not die] of destruction. But the first interpretation is a Midrash Aggadah in Pesikta Rabbathi (34:5).


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:15:1
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:15:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:15:1)

**רֹגַע הַיָּם.** לְשׁוֹן ״עוֹרִי רָגַע״ (איוב ז:ה), פרונצ״א בלע״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Who wrinkles the sea** Heb. רֹגַע, an expression similar to (Job 7:5) “My skin was wrinkled (רָגַע) .” Froncir in O.F. [froncer in Modern French, to wrinkle, gather, pucker].


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:16:1
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:16:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:16:1)

**לִנְטֹעַ שָׁמַיִם.** ״לְקַיָּמָא עַמָּא דַּאֲמִיר עֲלֵיהוֹן דְּיִסְגּוֹן כְּכוֹכְבֵי שְׁמַיָּא״ (תרגום יונתן):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**to plant the heavens** to preserve the people about whom it was said that they shall be as many as the stars of the heavens [from Jonathan].


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:16:2
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:16:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:16:2)

**וְלִיסֹד אָרֶץ.** ״וּלְשַׁכְלָלָא כְּנִישְׁתָּא דַּאֲמִיר עֲלֵיהוֹן דְּיִסְגּוֹן כְּעַפְרָא דְּאַרְעָא״:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and to found the earth** And to found the congregation about whom it is said that they shall be as many as the dust of the earth [from Jonathan].


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:17:1
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:17:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:17:1)

**קֻבַּעַת.** תִּרְגֵּם יוֹנָתָן: ״פַּיְלֵי״, וְהוּא שֵׁם כּוֹס. וְלִי נִרְאֶה: **קֻבַּעַת** – אֵלּוּ הַשְּׁמָרִים הַקְּבוּעִים בְּתַחְתִּית הַכְּלִי, וּמָצִית יוֹרֶה עָלָיו, כְּמוֹ שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר ״שְׁמָרֶיהָ יִמְצוּ״ (תהלים עה:ט):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**dregs** Heb. קֻבַּעַת. Jonathan renders: פַּיְלֵי, which is the name of a cup [phiala in Latin]. But it appears to me that קֻבַּעַת, these are the dregs fixed (קְבוּעִים) to the bottom of the vessel, and the word מָצִית, “you have drained,” indicates it, as it is said (Ps. 75:9): “...shall drain (יִמְצוּ) its dregs.”


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:17:2
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:17:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:17:2)

**הַתַּרְעֵלָה.** הוּא מַשְׁקֶה הַמְטַמְטֵם וּמַתִּישׁ כֹּחַ הָאָדָם כְּאָסוּר וְקָשׁוּר וּמְעֻטָּף, כְּמוֹ ״וְהַבְּרוֹשִׁים הָרְעָלוּ״ (נחום ב:ד), ״וְהַשֵּׁרוֹת וְהָרְעָלוֹת״ (ישעיהו ג:יט), שֶׁהוּא לְשׁוֹן ׳עִטּוּף׳, וּבְמַסֶּכֶת שַׁבָּת (שבת סה א) מָדִיּוֹת רְעוּלוֹת – מִין סַרְבָּל נָאֶה לְהִתְעַטֵּף בּוֹ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**weakness** Heb. תַּרְעֵלָה. That is a drink that clogs and weakens the strength of a person, like one bound, tied, and enwrapped. Comp. (Nahum 2:4) “And the cypress trees were enwrapped (הָרְעָלוּ).” Also (supra 3: 19), “And the bracelets and the veils (רְעָלוֹת),” which is an expression of enwrapping, and in Tractate Shabbath (6:6): “Median women (sic) may go out veiled (רְעוּלוֹת),” a kind of beautiful veil in which to enwrap oneself.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:17:3
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:17:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:17:3)

**תַּרְעֵלָה.** אינטומישמנ״ט בלע״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
תַּרְעֵלָה is entoumissant in O.F., (stiffening, weakening, paralyzing).


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:17:4
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:17:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:17:4)

**מָצִית.** אגושטי״ר בלע״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**you have drained** Heb. מָצִית, egoutter in French, [to drain, exhaust].


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:19:1
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:19:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:19:1)

**שְׁתַּיִם הֵנָּה קֹרְאֹתַיִךְ.** צָרוֹת כְּפוּלוֹת, שְׁתַּיִם שְׁתַּיִם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**These two things have befallen you** Twofold calamities, two by two.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:19:2
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:19:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:19:2)

**מִי אֲנַחֲמֵךְ.** מִי אָבִיא לָךְ לְנַחֲמֵךְ וְלוֹמַר: אַף אֻמָּה פְּלוֹנִית הִיא לָקְתָה דֻּגְמָתֵךְ?

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**[With] whom will I console you?** Whom will I bring to you to console you and to say that also that certain nation suffered in the same manner as you?


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:20:1
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:20:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:20:1)

**עֻלְּפוּ.** לְשׁוֹן ׳עֲיֵפוּת׳, כְּמוֹ (עמוס ח:יג) ״תִּתְעַלַּפְנָה הַבְּתוּלוֹת בַּצָּמָא״, פשמי״ר בלע״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**fainted** Heb. עֻלְּפוּ. An expression of faintness. Comp. (Amos 8:13) “The...virgins shall faint (תִּתְעַלַּפְנָה) from thirst.” Pasmer in O.F., (pamer in Modern French).


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:20:2
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:20:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:20:2)

**כְּתוֹא מִכְמָר.** הֶפְקֵר כְּתוֹא זֶה שֶׁנָּפַל לְ**מִכְמָר. תּוֹא** כְּמוֹ ״וּתְאוֹ וָזָמֶר״ (דברים יד:ה):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**like a wild ox in a net** Abandoned like this wild ox that falls into a net. Comp. (Deut. 14:5) “And the wild ox (וּתְאוֹ) and the giraffe.”


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:21:1
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:21:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:21:1)

**וּשְׁכֻרַת וְלֹא מִיָּיִן. שִׁכֻרֶת** מִדָּבָר אַחֵר שֶׁ**לֹּא מִיָּיִן**:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and who is drunk but not from wine** Drunk from something else other than wine.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:22:1
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:22:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:22:1)

**יָרִיב עַמּוֹ.** אֲשֶׁר יָדִין דִּין עַמּוֹ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Who shall judge His people** Who shall judge the case of His people.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:23:1
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:23:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:23:1)

**מוֹגַיִךְ.** מְנִיעֵיךְ וּמְטַלְטְלֵיךְ, כְּמוֹ ״וְהִנֵּה הֶהָמוֹן נָמוֹג״ (שמואל א יד:טז). קרושלי״ר בלע״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**those who cause you to wander** Heb. מוֹגַיִךְ. Those who cause you to wander and those who cause you to move. Comp. (I Sam. 14:16) “And the multitude was wandering (נָמוֹג),” krosler in O.F.


###### Rashi on Isaiah 51:23:2
[Rashi on Isaiah 51:23:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Isaiah/r/51:23:2)

**שְׁחִי וְנַעֲבֹרָה.** עַל גַּבֵּךְ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Bend down and let us cross** on your back.