## Rashi on Jeremiah Chapter 48

###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:1:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:1:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:1:1)

**הַמִּשְׂגָּב.** שֵׁם מָקוֹם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Misgab** A place name.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:2:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:2:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:2:1)

**חֶשְׁבּוֹן.** וּ**מַדְמֵן** – שֵׁם מָקוֹם. וּלְפִי שְׁמוֹתָם הוּא מַזְכִּיר פֻּרְעָנוּתָם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**in Heshbon...Madmen** These are place names, and according to their names he mentions their retribution.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:2:2
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:2:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:2:2)

**תִדֹּמִּי.** תֶּחֱרָבִי:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**you shall be a waste** Heb. תִּדֹּמִי.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:4:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:4:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:4:1)

**צְעִירֶיהָ.** ״שָׁלְטוֹנְהָא״ (תרגום יונתן) הַצְּעִירִים מִן הַמְּלָכִים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**her youths** Jonathan [renders]: Her governors, younger than the kings.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:5:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:5:1)

**מַעֲלֵה הַלּוּחִית.** שֵׁם מָקוֹם הוּא מַעֲלוֹת הַר:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the ascent of Luhith** It is a place name, the ascent of a mountain.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:6:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:6:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:6:1)

**כַּעֲרוֹעֵר.** מִגְדַּל עֲרוֹעֵר עָשׂוּי בַּמִּדְבָּר, וְאֵין סְבִיבָיו יִשּׁוּב כִּי אִם שׁוֹכְנֵי אֹהָלִים. וּמִגְדָּל הָעוֹמֵד בְּאֵין יִשּׁוּב נִרְאֶה כְּחוּרְבָה; כֵּן תִּרְגֵּם יוֹנָתָן. וּמְנַחֵם פֵּרֵשׁ **כַּעֲרוֹעֵר** – שֵׁם עֵץ מֵעֲצֵי הַיַּעַר:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**like Aro’er** The tower of Aro’er that is made in the desert, and there is no civilization around it except tent dwellers, and a tower standing without an inhabited region appears as ruins. So did Jonathan render it. (See Isaiah 17:2, Commentary Digest.) But Menahem (Machbereth Menahem p. 137) explained כּערוער as the name of a tree of the forest trees.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:9:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:9:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:9:1)

**תְּנוּ צִיץ לְמוֹאָב.** תְּנוּ כָנָף לְמוֹאָב. כָּל דְּבָר תְּלַאי הַתּוֹלֶה וּבוֹלֵט מִן הָאָדָם וּמִן הַבְּהֵמָה קָרוּי צִיץ, כְּמוֹ ״וְהָיָה לָכֶם לְצִיצִת״ (במדבר טו:לט), ״וַיִּקָּחֵנִי בְּצִיצִת רֹאשִׁי״ (יחזקאל ח:ג):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Give wings to Moab** Heb. ציץ. Give wings to Moab. Every appendage that hangs or protrudes from man or beast is called ציץ. Cf. “And it shall be to you for fringes (לציצית)” (Num. 15:39); “And He took me by the locks (בציצית) of my head” (Ezek. 8:3).


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:9:2
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:9:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:9:2)

**כִּי נֵצֵא תֵּצֵא.** כִּי בִּמְעוֹפָהּ וְחִפָּזוֹן תֵּצְאוּ בַּגּוֹלָה. וְיִהְיֶה נֵצֵא מִגְּזֵרַת נִצָּהּ, כֵּן חָבְרוּ מְנַחֵם, וְכֵן ״כִּי נָצוּ גַּם נָעוּ״ (איכה ד:טו), וְיוֹנָתָן תִּרְגֵּם ״אַעֲדוֹ כִּתְרָא מִמּוֹאָב״, **תְּנוּ** לַאֲחֵרִים **צִיץ** הַנֵּזֶר אֲשֶׁר **לְמוֹאָב**:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**for she shall fly away** Heb. נצא תצא. For with flight and haste you shall go forth into exile, and נָצֹא will be of the conjugation of נוֹצָה, a feather. So did Menahem (Machbereth Menahem p. 151) classify it, and so “Yea, they fled away (נָצוּ) and wandered” (Lam. 4:15). Jonathan renders: Remove the crown from Moab. Give others the crown of Moab.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:10:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:10:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:10:1)

**מְלֶאכֶת ה׳.** מְלֶאכֶת הַשְׁחָתַת מוֹאָב, שֶׁהִיא שְׁלִיחוּתוֹ שֶׁל מָקוֹם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the Lord’s work** The work of the destruction of Moab, which is the mission of the Omnipresent.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:11:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:11:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:11:1)

**לֹא נָמָר.** לֹא נֶחְלַף:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**did not change** Heb. נָמָר.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:12:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:12:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:12:1)

**צוֹעִים.** מְרִיקִים, וְכֵן ״מִהַר צֹעֶה לְהִפָּתֵחַ״ (ישעיהו נא:יד) – הוּא הִלּוּךְ הַמֵּעַיִם בְּשִׁלְשׁוּל:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**men to pour** Heb. ציעים, those who pour. Cf. “What must be poured out (צֹעֶה) hastened to be opened” (Isa. 51:14). That is the moving of the bowels by pouring.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:12:2
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:12:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:12:2)

**וְנִבְלֵיהֶם.** חֲבִיּוֹתֵיהֶם שֶׁל מוֹאָבִים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**his jars** Heb. נבליהם [lit. their jars], the Moabites’ flasks.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:12:3
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:12:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:12:3)

**וְנַפֵּצוּ.** יְשַׁבְּרוּ, כְּמוֹ ״אֵיכָה נֶחְשְׁבוּ לְנִבְלֵי חֶרֶשׂ״ (איכה ד:ב); ״כָּל נֵבֶל יִמָּלֵא יָיִן״ (ירמיה יג:יב):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**smash** Heb. ינפצו, they shall break. Cf. “How were they regarded as earthen jars (לְנִבְלֵי) (Lam. 4:2). Also, “Every bottle (נֵבֶל) will be filled with wine” (supra 13.12).


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:13:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:13:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:13:1)

**מִכְּמוֹשׁ.** אֲשֶׁר בָּטַח בּוֹ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**of Chemosh** in whom they trusted.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:13:2
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:13:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:13:2)

**מִבֵּית אֵל.** עֵגֶל הַזָּהָב (מלכים א יב:לב):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**of Beth-el** The golden calf.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:17:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:17:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:17:1)

**נֻדוּ לוֹ.** לְשׁוֹן קִינָה, כְּמוֹ ״אַל תָּנֻדוּ לוֹ״ (ירמיה כב:י):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Lament for them** Heb. נדו, an expression of lamentation. Cf. “and do not lament (תָּנוּד) for him.”


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:19:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:19:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:19:1)

**שַׁאֲלִי נָס וְנִמְלָטָה.** שַׁאֲלִי מִן הַנָּסִים וְהַנִּמְלָטִים מִמּוֹאָב **מַה נִּהְיָתָה** אִם נִמְלַט כְּלוּם מֵהַשְׁחִית:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**ask those who have fled and escaped** Ask those who flee and escape from Moab, what transpired, if anyone escaped from being destroyed


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:21:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:21:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:21:1)

**וּמִשְׁפָּט בָּא.** וּפוּרְעָנוּת בָּא:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and judgment has come** Retribution has come.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:26:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:26:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:26:1)

**הַשְׁכִּירוּהוּ.** הַשְׁקוּהוּ תַּרְעֵלָה (ישעיהו נא:יז) עַד שֶׁיִּשְׁתַּכֵּר:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Make him drunk** Give him to drink [the cup of] weakness until he is drunk.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:26:2
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:26:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:26:2)

**גַּם הוּא.** כְּמוֹ שֶׁהָיָה שְׂחוֹק לוֹ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**he too** Just as Israel was derided by him [i.e., Moab].


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:27:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:27:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:27:1)

**תִּתְנוֹדָד.** הָיִיתָ מֵנִיד בְּרֹאשְׁךָ וּמִתְלוֹצֵץ עַל חֻרְבָּנוֹ. לָשׁוֹן אַחֵר: **כִּי מִדֵּי דְבָרֶיךָ בּוֹ** – שֶׁהָיִיתָ מִתְרוֹנֵן עַל חָרְבָּנוֹ, אַתָּה **תִּתְנוֹדָד** – לָצֵאת בַּגּוֹלָה. וְכֵן תִּרְגֵּם יוֹנָתָן: ״עַל דְּאַסְגִּיתוֹן עֲלֵיהוֹן פִּתְגָּמִין בְּכֵן תִּיטַלְטְלוּן״:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**you shake your head** Heb. תתנודד. You would shake your head and scoff at their destruction. Another interpretation: For because of your words about him, that you would sing about his destruction, you are going to wander (מתנודד) to go out into exile. And so did Jonathan render: Because you spoke many words about them, therefore you shall wander.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:28:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:28:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:28:1)

**בְּעֶבְרֵי פִי פָחַת.** מָקוֹם שֶׁהַמַּיִם כּוֹרִין תַּחַת גִּדּוּדֵי שְׂפַת הַנַּחַל הַגְּבוֹהִים, וּכְשֶׁהַנַּחַל מִתְמַעֵט נִמְצֵאת הַגּוּמָא רֵיקָנִית, וְהַיּוֹנָה מְקַנֶּנֶת בְּאַחַת מֵעֶבְרֵי הַגּוּמָא, וּכְשֶׁנַּחַל רַבָּה שׁוֹטֵף אֶת הַקֵּן וְהִיא נוֹדֶדֶת מִשָּׁם; כָּךְ שָׁמַעְתִּי. וְיוֹנָתָן לֹא תִרְגֵּם כֵּן: ״וְהֲוָה כְּיוֹנָא דְּשַׁבְקָא פּוּם שׁוּבְכָהּ וְנָחֲתָא וְשָׁרְיָא בְּאַרְעִית גּוּבָא״:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**in the sides of the mouth of a pit** The place where the water passes under the high embankments of the bank of a wadi, and when the wadi is diminished, the pit is found to be empty, and the dove nests in one of the sides of the pit. And when the wadi increases, it inundates the nest and she wanders from there. So I heard, but Jonathan did not render in that manner, [but:] Be like a dove, that leaves the opening of the dovecote and goes down and rests at the bottom of a pit.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:30:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:30:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:30:1)

**עֶבְרָתוֹ וְלֹא כֵן.** שִׂנְאָתוֹ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל לֹא בֶּאֱמֶת וְלֹא בְמִשְׁפָּט:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**his wrath, and it is not so** His hatred of Israel is not in truth or in justice.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:30:2
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:30:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:30:2)

**בַּדָּיו.** גִּבּוֹרָיו:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**his mighty men** Heb. בדיו [lit.] his branches.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:30:3
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:30:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:30:3)

**לֹא כֵן עָשׂוּ.** לֹא כַּגְּמוּל הֵשִׁיבוּ לְזֶרַע אַבְרָהָם, שֶׁנִּלְחַם עִם הַמְּלָכִים וְהִצִּיל אֶת לוֹט אֲבִיהֶם (בראשית יד:יד-טז):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**have not dealt properly** They did not recompense justly the seed of Abraham, who fought with the kings and saved Lot, their ancestor.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:31:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:31:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:31:1)

**קִיר חֶרֶשׂ.** עִיר מֵאֶרֶץ **מוֹאָב**:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Kir-heres** A city of the land of Moab.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:31:2
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:31:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:31:2)

**יֶהְגֶּה.** גּוֹנֵחַ כְּיוֹנִים הוֹגִים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**they shall moan** Moaning like moaning doves.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:32:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:32:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:32:1)

**מִבְּכִי יַעְזֵר אֶבְכֶּה לָּךְ.** כְּשֶׁנֶּאֶמְרָה נְבוּאָה זוֹ כְּבָר חָרְבָה יַעְזֵר, וְהִיא סְמוּכָה לְמוֹאָב:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**From the weeping of Jazar I will weep for you** When this prophecy was said, Jazer had already been destroyed, and that was near Moab.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:32:2
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:32:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:32:2)

**אֶבְכֶּה לָּךְ.** אֶבְכֶּה בִּשְׁבִילֵךְ דּוּגְמַת אוֹתוֹ בֶּכִי, כִּי גַם אַתְּ תֶּחֱרְבִי כְּמוֹהוּ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**I will weep for you** I will weep for you, similar to that other weeping [i.e., for Jazer], for you will be destroyed just like [Jazer].


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:32:3
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:32:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:32:3)

**הַגֶּפֶן שִׂבְמָה.** אֶרֶץ כְּרָמִים הָיְתָה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**O grape vine of Sibmah** It was a land of vineyards.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:32:4
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:32:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:32:4)

**נְטִישֹׁתַיִךְ.** לְפִי שֶׁדִּמָּה אוֹתָהּ לְגֶפֶן, דִּמָּה אֶת גִּבּוֹרֶיהָ לִנְטִישׁוֹת הַגֶּפֶן:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**your tendrils** Since he compared them to a grape vine, he compared their mighty men to the tendrils of the vine.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:32:5
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:32:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:32:5)

**עָבְרוּ יָם.** הָלְכוּ בַּגּוֹלָה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**crossed the sea** i.e., they went into exile.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:32:6
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:32:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:32:6)

**קֵיצֵךְ.** לְשׁוֹן ״קַיִץ״ (שמואל ב טז:א) – תְּאֵנִים; וְ״קִצֵּךְ״ (ירמיה נא:יג), שֶׁהִיא לְשׁוֹן קֵץ – אֵין בּוֹ יוֹ״ד וְהַצָּדִ״י דְּגוּשָׁה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**your dried figs** Heb. קיצך, an expression of dried figs, but קִצֵךְ (51:13), an expression of (קץ), an end, has no ‘yud’ and its ‘tzaddi’ has a ‘dagesh.’


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:33:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:33:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:33:1)

**וְנֶאֶסְפָה.** וְכָלְתָה, שֶׁלֹּא תֵרָאֶה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**shall be taken away** Heb. ונאספה, shall be ended that it shall not be seen.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:33:2
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:33:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:33:2)

**לֹא יִדְרֹךְ.** עֲנָבִים בְּקוֹל עֲנוֹת **הֵידָד**, בְּשִׂמְחָה, כַּאֲשֶׁר הָיוּ עוֹשִׂים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**one shall not tread** grapes with a voice of shouting, “Hedad!” with joy as they were wont to do.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:33:3
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:33:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:33:3)

**הֵידָד לֹא הֵידָד.** שֶׁהֵידָד יִצְעֲקוּ לֹא יְהִי הֵידָד הָרִאשׁוֹן, כִּי אִם הֵידָד שֶׁל מְנוּסַת חֶרֶב:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**The shouting shall be no shouting** The shouting that they will cry will not be the first shouting, but the shouting of fleeing the sword.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:34:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:34:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:34:1)

**עֶגְלַת שְׁלִשִׁיָּה.** מְדִינָה גַּבְרְתָּנִית:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**O third born heifer** Heb. עגלת שלישיה, mighty province.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:36:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:36:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:36:1)

**עַל כֵּן יִתְרַת עָשָׂה.** עַל אֲשֶׁר גַּאֲוָה עָשָׂה, לְכָךְ **אָבָדוּ**:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**because they dealt haughtily** יתרת עשה. Because they dealt haughtily, they perished.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:37:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:37:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:37:1)

**גְּדֻדוֹת.** שְׂרִיטוֹת:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**scratches** Heb. גדדת.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:39:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:39:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:39:1)

**אֵיךְ חַתָּה הֵילִילוּ.** הֵילִילוּ עָלֶיהָ וְאִמְרוּ אֵיךְ חַתָּה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Wail, “How was she dismayed?”** Wail about her and say, “How was she dismayed?”


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:40:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:40:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:40:1)

**כַּנֶּשֶׁר יִדְאֶה.** הָאוֹיֵב **אֶל מוֹאָב**:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**like an eagle he shall soar** [i.e.,] the enemy [shall swoop] upon Moab.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:40:2
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:40:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:40:2)

**יִדְאֶה.** יָעוּף:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**shall soar** Heb. ידאה, shall fly.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:41:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:41:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:41:1)

**הַקְּרִיּוֹת.** שֵׁם הָעִיר:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Kerioth** Heb. הקריות, the name of the city.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:43:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:43:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:43:1)

**פַּחַד וָפַחַת.** אֵלּוּ שְׁנֵי דְבָרִים קָשִׁים זֶה אֵצֶל זֶה, שֶׁהַפַּחַד גּוֹרֵם לוֹ לָנוּס, וְהַפַּחַת מוּכָן לִיפּוֹל בּוֹ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Fright and a pit** These are two hard things, one next to the other, for fright causes him to flee, and the pit is ready to fall into.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:43:2
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:43:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:43:2)

**פַּחַת.** פוֹשָׁ״א בְּלַעַ״ז:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
פַּחַת is (fosse in French) a pit.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:45:1
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:45:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:45:1)

**בְּצֵל חֶשְׁבּוֹן.** שֶׁהִיא גְבוֹהָה וְיֵשׁ לָהּ צֵל:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**In the shadow of Heshbon** which is high and has a shadow.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:45:2
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:45:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:45:2)

**עָמְדוּ.** הַנָּסִים לָנוּחַ בַּצֵּל, אֲשֶׁר לֹא הָיָה בָּהֶן עוֹד **כֹּחַ** לָנוּס:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**stood** Those who were fleeing [stood] to rest in the shadow since they had no more strength to flee.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:45:3
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:45:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:45:3)

**מִבֵּן סִיחוֹן.** מֵעִיר סִיחוֹן, כְּמוֹ ״בֶּן רְאוּבֵן״ בִּיהוֹשֻׁעַ (יהושע טו:ו):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**from the city of Sihon** Heb. מבין, from the city of Sihon. Cf. “the city of (בֶּן) Reuben” in Joshua (15:6).


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:45:4
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:45:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:45:4)

**וְקָדְקֹד.** אַטְרִיפִירְצְדָ״א בְּלַעַ״ז, וּמְנַחֵם חִבְּרוֹ לְשׁוֹן מָקוֹר, וְיוֹנָתָן תִּרְגֵּם: ״וִיקִירֵי״, לְשׁוֹן יְקָר:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and the crown of the head** Heb. וקדקד, (estrit in Provencal or estrif in O.F. [to fight]) and Menahem (Machbereth Menahem p. 158) classified it as an expression of a spring (מָקוֹר) and Jonathan rendered: יַקִּירֵי the esteemed ones, an expression of יְקָר, esteem.


###### Rashi on Jeremiah 48:45:5
[Rashi on Jeremiah 48:45:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Jeremiah/r/48:45:5)

**בְּנֵי שָׁאוֹן.** אוֹתָם שֶׁהָיוּ מַגְבִּיהִים קוֹל תִּפְאָרֶת:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the tumultuous ones** Heb. בני שאון, those who would raise their voice with boasting.