## Rashi on Job Chapter 20

###### Rashi on Job 20:2:1
[Rashi on Job 20:2:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:2:1)

**(מענה צופר):**
**שְׂעִפַּי יְשִׁיבוּנִי.** מַחְשְׁבוֹתַי יְשִׁיבוּנִי מַעֲנֶה לְפִי, וּבַעֲבוּר שֶׁאֲנִי חָשׁ וְשׁוֹתֵק וְשַׂמְתִּי בִי שְׁתִיקוֹתַי יְשִׁיבוּנִי סְעִיפַי לַעֲנוֹת. אֲנִי שׁוֹמֵעַ מִמְּךָ יִסּוּרֵי כְלִמָּתִי, שֶׁאַתָּה תַכְלִימֵנִי, וְעַל כֵּן דְּבַר רוּחַ יַעֲנֵנִי מִבִּינָתִי לַהֲשִׁיבְךָ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Zophar’s answer**
**my thoughts will cause me to answer** My thoughts will answer me with an answer in my mouth, and because I keep my peace and remain silent, and I put my silence within me, my thoughts will give me an answer to reply. **The chastisement of my disgrace** I hear from you the chastisement of my disgrace, that you disgrace me. Therefore, a word of spirit shall answer me out of my understanding, to reply to you.


###### Rashi on Job 20:2:2
[Rashi on Job 20:2:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:2:2)

**חוּשִׁי.** שְׁתִיקוּתִי, כְּמוֹ ״עֵת לַחֲשׁוֹת״ (קהלת ג:ז):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**my silence** Heb. חושי, my silence, like (Ecc. 3:7), “a time to be silent (לחשות).”


###### Rashi on Job 20:4:1
[Rashi on Job 20:4:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:4:1)

**הֲזֹאת.** תֵּימַהּ: הֲיוֹדֵעַ אַתָּה מִדָּה הַמְהַלֶּכֶת עַל פְּנֵי כָּל הַדּוֹרוֹת **מִנִּי עַד**?

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Do...this** Heb. הזאת. This is a wonder. Do you know the manner in which this has been conducted throughout all generations since time immemorial?


###### Rashi on Job 20:5:1
[Rashi on Job 20:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:5:1)

**כִּי רִנְנַת רְשָׁעִים.** כָּל יְמֵי הֱיוֹתָהּ, מִקָּרוֹב בָּאָה וְלֹא לְאֹרֶךְ יָמִים עוֹמֶדֶת:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**that the triumph of the wicked** throughout all its duration, has come but recently, and will not last for any length of time.


###### Rashi on Job 20:5:2
[Rashi on Job 20:5:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:5:2)

**וְשִׂמְחַת חָנֵף עֲדֵי רָגַע.** בִּזְמַן מוּעָט תִּכְלֶה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and the joy of the flatterers is but a moment** in a short time, it will end.


###### Rashi on Job 20:6:1
[Rashi on Job 20:6:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:6:1)

**שִׂיאוֹ.** גָּבְהוֹ:


###### Rashi on Job 20:7:1
[Rashi on Job 20:7:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:7:1)

**כְּגֶלְלוֹ.** גָּלָל שֶׁל רְעִי:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**his dung** Heb. כְּגֶלְלוֹ, dung of excrement.


###### Rashi on Job 20:8:1
[Rashi on Job 20:8:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:8:1)

**וְלֹא יִמְצָאוּהוּ.** יוֹדְעָיו:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and they will not find him** i.e., his friends.


###### Rashi on Job 20:9:1
[Rashi on Job 20:9:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:9:1)

**שְׁזָפַתּוּ.** רָאֲתָהוּ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**that glimpsed him** That saw him.


###### Rashi on Job 20:10:1
[Rashi on Job 20:10:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:10:1)

**בָּנָיו יְרַצּוּ דַלִּים.** עַל אַנְשֵׁי סְדוֹם נֶאֱמַר מַעֲנֶה זוֹ, שֶׁהָיוּ גַּזְלָנִים וְאַכְזָרִים עַל עֲנִיִּים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**His sons will placate the poor** This reply was stated in reference to the people of Sodom, who were robbers and were cruel to the poor.


###### Rashi on Job 20:10:2
[Rashi on Job 20:10:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:10:2)

**וְיָדָיו תָּשֵׁבְנָה.** חֲמַס כַּפָּיו:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and his hands will return** He will return the plunder of his hands.


###### Rashi on Job 20:10:3
[Rashi on Job 20:10:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:10:3)

**אוֹנוֹ.** כֹּחַ אָנְסוֹ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**his plunder** The power of his force.


###### Rashi on Job 20:11:1
[Rashi on Job 20:11:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:11:1)

**עַצְמוֹתָיו מָלְאוּ עֲלוּמָיו.** כֹּחַ נַעֲרוּתָיו:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**His bones are full of his youth** The strength of his youth.


###### Rashi on Job 20:11:2
[Rashi on Job 20:11:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:11:2)

**וְעִמּוֹ עַל עָפָר תִּשְׁכָּב.** כִּי יָמוּת פִּתְאוֹם עִם כֹּחוֹ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and it will lie on the dust with him** Because he will die suddenly with his strength.


###### Rashi on Job 20:12:1
[Rashi on Job 20:12:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:12:1)

**אִם תַּמְתִּיק.** כָּךְ וֶסְתּוֹ שֶׁל רָשָׁע: **אִם תַּמְתִּיק בְּפִיו רָעָה** וְאֵינוֹ רוֹאֶה לָהּ עַתָּה שָׁעָה שֶׁתָּחוּל, **יַכְחִידֶנָּה תַּחַת לְשׁוֹנוֹ**, עַד בֹּא הָעֵת שֶׁתַּצְלִיחַ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**be sweet** So is the custom of a wicked man: if evil is sweet in his mouth and he does not see now the moment for it to take effect. **though he hide it under his tongue** until the time comes when it will prosper.


###### Rashi on Job 20:14:1
[Rashi on Job 20:14:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:14:1)

**לַחְמוֹ בְּמֵעָיו.** בְּיוֹם אֵידוֹ נֶהְפַּךְ לִמְרוֹרוֹת פְּתָנִים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**His food...within him** on the day of his misfortune will turn into the venom of cobras.


###### Rashi on Job 20:15:1
[Rashi on Job 20:15:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:15:1)

**חַיִל.** מָמוֹן:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**wealth** Heb. חיל, money.


###### Rashi on Job 20:16:1
[Rashi on Job 20:16:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:16:1)

**אֶפְעֶה.** נָחָשׁ שָׂרָף:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**carpet viper** Heb. אֶפְעֶה, a fiery serpent.


###### Rashi on Job 20:17:1
[Rashi on Job 20:17:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:17:1)

**בִּפְלַגּוֹת נַהֲרֵי נַחֲלֵי.** גַּן עֵדֶן הַמְּתוּקִין כִּדְבַשׁ וְחֶמְאָה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the rivulets, the flowing rivers of** the Garden of Eden, which are as sweet as honey and cream.


###### Rashi on Job 20:18:1
[Rashi on Job 20:18:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:18:1)

**מֵשִׁיב יָגָע.** הַגֶּזֶל שֶׁגָּזַל:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**He will return that which he labored for** The loot that he stole.


###### Rashi on Job 20:18:2
[Rashi on Job 20:18:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:18:2)

**כְּחֵיל תְּמוּרָתוֹ.** כַּאֲשֶׁר תִּהְיֶה תְּמוּרָתוֹ לְ״חֵיל״, נְכָסִים גְּדוֹלִים, אָז יְבִיאֵהוּ חִסָּרוֹן:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**when his gain becomes vast wealth** When his gain becomes vast wealth, then he will lose it.


###### Rashi on Job 20:18:3
[Rashi on Job 20:18:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:18:3)

**וְלֹא יַעֲלֹס.** בּוֹ, וְכֵן ״יַעֲלֹז״ (תהלים צו:יב) וְכֵן ״יַעֲלֹץ״ (דברי הימים א טז:לב) שְׁלָשְׁתָּן מִתְחַלְּפוֹת:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**he will not rejoice** Heb. יעלס, with it. Similarly, יַעֲלֹז, and so יַעַלֹץ ; the three of them are interchangeable.


###### Rashi on Job 20:19:1
[Rashi on Job 20:19:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:19:1)

**כִּי רִצַּץ עָזַב דַּלִּים.** לְאַחַר שֶׁרִצַּץ אֶת דַּלִּים, עָזַב הַדַּלִּים וְנִטְרַד מִן הָעוֹלָם וְהָלַךְ לוֹ, וְהֵם חוֹזְרִים וְגוֹבִים מִמֶּנּוּ גְּזֵלוֹתָיו:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**When he oppressed, he abandoned the poor** After he oppressed the poor, he abandoned the poor and was banished from the world and went his way, and they return and collect their stolen items from him.


###### Rashi on Job 20:19:2
[Rashi on Job 20:19:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:19:2)

**כִּי רִצַּץ.** כְּשֶׁרִצַּץ; כְּמוֹ ״כִּי יִהְיֶה לָהֶם דָּבָר בָּא אֵלַי״ (שמות יח:טז) – כְּשֶׁיִּהְיֶה לָהֶם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
[The expression] כִּי רָצַץ [means] when he oppressed, like (Exod. 18:16), “Whenever (כי) they have a concern, they come to me,” which means when they have.


###### Rashi on Job 20:20:1
[Rashi on Job 20:20:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:20:1)

**כִּי לֹא יָדַע.** אֶת בִּטְנוֹ מֵעוֹלָם שָׁלֵיו, בִּטְנוֹ אוֹמֵר לוֹ תָּמִיד: גְּזוֹל וְהָבֵא לְמַלְּאֵנִי! וְעַל כֵּן **בַּחֲמוּדוֹ.** בִּבְשַׂר יוֹפִי חֶמְדָּתוֹ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**For he did not know** [He] never [knew] his stomach to be at rest. His stomach always says to him, “Rob and bring [food] to fill me up.” Therefore... **with his beauty** With the flesh of his coveted beauty.


###### Rashi on Job 20:20:2
[Rashi on Job 20:20:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:20:2)

**לֹא יְמַלֵּט.** כִּי יְהֵא פּוֹחֵת וְהוֹלֵךְ, וְדוֹמֶה לוֹ ״וַתֶּמֶס כָּעָשׁ חֲמוּדוֹ״ (תהילים לט:יב):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**he will not save anything** because it will continuously diminish. Similar to this is (Ps. 39: 11): “You make his beauty melt away like a moth.”


###### Rashi on Job 20:21:1
[Rashi on Job 20:21:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:21:1)

**אֵין שָׂרִיד לְאָכְלוֹ.** לֹא שִׁיֵּר מִמַּאֲכָלוֹ לְחַלֵּק לַעֲנִיִּים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Nothing remains of his food** He left nothing over from his food to share with the poor.


###### Rashi on Job 20:21:2
[Rashi on Job 20:21:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:21:2)

**עַל כֵּן לֹא יָחִיל טוּבוֹ.** לֹא יַצְלִיחַ, כְּמוֹ ״יָחִילוּ דְרָכָיו״ (תהלים י:ה). וּבְאַנְשֵׁי סְדוֹם מְדַבֵּר, שֶׁהָיָה עֵינֵיהֶם צָרָה בָּאוֹרְחִים, כִּי כֵּן הֵעִיד עַל סְדוֹם ״גָּאוֹן שִׂבְעַת לֶחֶם וְגוֹ׳ וְיַד עָנִי וְאֶבְיוֹן לֹא הֶחֱזִיקָה״ (יחזקאל טז:מט). וְרַבּוֹתֵינוּ פֵּרְשׁוּ (סנהדרין צב.): **אֵין שָׂרִיד לְאָכְלוֹ.** לֹא הִשְׁרָה תַּלְמִידֵי חֲכָמִים עַל שֻׁלְחָנוֹ, כְּמוֹ ״וּבַשְּׂרִידִים אֲשֶׁר ה׳ קוֹרֵא״ (יואל ג:ה):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**therefore his goods shall not prosper** Heb. יחיל, shall not prosper, as in (Ps. 10:5), “His ways prosper (יחילו) .” He speaks of the people of Sodom, who were stingy with travelers, for so did Ezekiel testify (16:49) concerning Sodom: “proud with plenty of food etc. and yet, she did not strengthen the hand of the poor and needy.” And our Sages explained (Sanh. 92a) אין שריד לאכלוֹ to mean that he did not allow Torah scholars to sit at his table, like (Joel 3:5): “and among the survivors whom the Lord calls.”


###### Rashi on Job 20:22:1
[Rashi on Job 20:22:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:22:1)

**בִּמְלֹאות שִׂפְקוֹ.** בְּהִתְמַלְּאוֹת תַּאֲוַת לִבּוֹ דַּי, אָז **יֵצֶר לוֹ.** תָּבֹא עָלָיו צָרָה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**When his desire has been filled sufficiently** when the desire of his heart has been filled sufficiently, then... **he will be in straits** Trouble will come upon him.


###### Rashi on Job 20:22:2
[Rashi on Job 20:22:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:22:2)

**סִפְקוֹ.** לְשׁוֹן דֵּי, כְּדִמְתַרְגְּמִינָן: ״כַּד סְפִיקוּ גַמְלַיָּא״ (אונקלוס בראשית כד:כב), ״וּמָצָא לָהֶם״ (במדבר יא:כב): ״הֲיִסְפְּקוּן״ (תרגום אונקלוס):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
סִפְקוֹ is an expression of sufficiency, as is translated into Aramaic (Gen. 24:22): “When the camels finished (ספיקו) drinking”; (Num. 11:22): “so that it may be enough for them (היספקון).”


###### Rashi on Job 20:22:3
[Rashi on Job 20:22:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:22:3)

**כָּל־יַד עָמֵל תְּבוֹאֶנּוּ.** תֶּחֱזַק עָלָיו וְתָצַר יַד עֲנִיִּים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the hand of every laborer will come upon him** The hand of the poor shall overwhelm him and come upon him.


###### Rashi on Job 20:23:1
[Rashi on Job 20:23:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:23:1)

**יְהִי לְמַלֵּא בִטְנוֹ יְשַׁלַּח בּוֹ חֲרוֹן אַפּוֹ.** שְׁלִיחוּת חֲרוֹן אַפּוֹ יְהִי לְמַלֵּא בִטְנוֹ. וְאֵין זֶה לְשׁוֹן קְלָלָה אֶלָּא לְשׁוֹן נְבוּאָה וְעָתִיד:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**It shall come to pass that to fill his belly, He shall send upon him His burning wrath** The sending of His burning wrath will be [enough] to fill his belly. This is not an expression of a curse but an expression of prophecy and of the future.


###### Rashi on Job 20:23:2
[Rashi on Job 20:23:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:23:2)

**וְיַמְטֵר עָלֵימוֹ.** הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and rain upon them** The Holy One, blessed be He.


###### Rashi on Job 20:23:3
[Rashi on Job 20:23:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:23:3)

**בִּלְחוּמוֹ.** בְּזַעַף מִלְחַמְתּוֹ פַּחִים אֵשׁ וְגָפְרִית (תהלים יא:ו), כְּעִנְיָן שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ״וַה׳ הִמְטִיר עַל סְדֹם וְגוֹ׳״ (בראשית יט:כד):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**with His battle** With the fury of His battle, coals, fire, and brimstone, as the matter is stated (Gen. 19: 24): “And the Lord rained upon Sodom etc.”


###### Rashi on Job 20:24:1
[Rashi on Job 20:24:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:24:1)

**תַּחְלְפֵהוּ.** חִצִּים שֶׁתִּזְרוֹק הַקֶּשֶׁת יַחְלְפוּ אֶת גּוּפוֹ לַעֲבוֹר מֵעֵבֶר אֶל עֵבֶר. לָשׁוֹן אַחֵר: **תַּחְלְפֵהוּ**, כְּמוֹ תַּחֲלִיפֵהוּ (תְּקַדְּמֵהוּ) **קֶשֶׁת נְחוּשָׁה**:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**shall pierce him** Heb. תַּחְלְפֵהוּ The arrows that the bow will shoot will pierce his body, going through from one side to the other. Another version: תַּחְלְפֵהוּ is like תַּחְליִפֵהוּ (sic), a copper bow shall confront him.


###### Rashi on Job 20:25:1
[Rashi on Job 20:25:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:25:1)

**שָׁלַף.** הַשּׁוֹלֵף עָלָיו אֶת הַנֶּשֶׁק:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**drew** The one who drew the weapon upon him.


###### Rashi on Job 20:25:2
[Rashi on Job 20:25:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:25:2)

**וַיֵּצֵא.** הַנֶּשֶׁק:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and it emerged** [i.e.,] the weapon.


###### Rashi on Job 20:25:3
[Rashi on Job 20:25:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:25:3)

**מִגֵּוָה.** מִתּוֹךְ תַּעְרָהּ:


###### Rashi on Job 20:25:4
[Rashi on Job 20:25:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:25:4)

**וּבָרָק.** פְּלַנְדוֹרְ״שׁ בְּלַעַ״ז, כְּמוֹ ״וּלְמַעַן הֱיוֹת לָהּ בָּרָק״ (יחזקאל כא:טו) – פוֹרְבִּי״ר:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and its glittering blade** Splendeur, or splendor (?) in French, like (Ezek. 21: 15), “in order that it glitter (ברק) .” Fourbir in Old French, to polish.


###### Rashi on Job 20:25:5
[Rashi on Job 20:25:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:25:5)

**מִמְּרוֹרָתוֹ יַהֲלֹךְ.** מִמְּרוֹרָתוֹ שֶׁל נֶשֶׁק יַהֲלֹךְ, וּמִשָּׁם יִהְיוּ אֵמִים וָפַחַד עַל הָרָשָׁע:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**from its bitterness** [From the bitterness] of the weapon it shall come forth, and from there shall be terrors and fear upon the wicked.


###### Rashi on Job 20:26:1
[Rashi on Job 20:26:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:26:1)

**לִצְפּוּנָיו.** לְצֹרֶךְ מַצְפּוּנֵי גְנוּזִים הַצְּפוּנִים לוֹ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**for what awaits him** For the hidden things that lie in store for him.


###### Rashi on Job 20:26:2
[Rashi on Job 20:26:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:26:2)

**אֵשׁ לֹא נֻפָּח.** אֵשׁ שֶׁל גֵּיהִנֹּם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**fire that was not blown** The fire of Gehinnom.


###### Rashi on Job 20:26:3
[Rashi on Job 20:26:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:26:3)

**יֵרַע שָׂרִיד בְּאָהֳלוֹ.** תָּבֹא רָעָה לַשָּׂרִיד שֶׁיִּשָּׁאֵר בְּאָהֳלוֹ. כָּל הַפָּרָשָׁה כֻּלָּהּ בְּאַנְשֵׁי סְדוֹם (בראשית יט:א-כט):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**harm shall befall the survivor in his tent** Harm will come upon the survivor who will remain in his tent. The entire portion deals with the people of Sodom. “Harm shall befall the survivor in his tent” means that even Lot who escaped from them—harm befell his tent, i.e., his wife, who became a pillar of salt. I found this in the midrash of Rabbi Tanchuma (Buber, Vayera 8).


###### Rashi on Job 20:26:4
[Rashi on Job 20:26:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:26:4)

**יֵרַע שָׂרִיד בְּאָהֳלוֹ.** אֲפִלּוּ לוֹט הַנִּמְלָט מֵהֶם בָּאָה רָעָה לְאָהֳלוֹ; זוֹ אִשְׁתּוֹ, שֶׁהָיְתָה נְצִיב מֶלַח (בראשית יט:כו). כֵּן מָצָאתִי בְּמִדְרַשׁ רַבִּי תַּנְחוּמָא (תנחומא, וירא ז):


###### Rashi on Job 20:27:1
[Rashi on Job 20:27:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:27:1)

**מִתְקוֹמְמָה.** לְשׁוֹן אוֹיֵב הַקָּם כְּנֶגְדּוֹ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**shall rise up** [This is] an expression of an enemy who rises up against him.


###### Rashi on Job 20:28:1
[Rashi on Job 20:28:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:28:1)

**יִגֶל.** לְשׁוֹן גָּלוּת:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**shall go into exile** Heb. יגל, an expression of exile.


###### Rashi on Job 20:28:2
[Rashi on Job 20:28:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:28:2)

**נִגָּרוֹת.** יִהְיוּ אוֹצְרוֹתָיו נְתוּנוֹת לִמְשִׁיסָה וּלְבַז, כְּמוֹ ״כַּמַּיִם הַמֻּגָּרִים אָרְצָה״ (מיכה א:ד):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**shall flow** Heb. נגרות. His treasures shall be given to plunder and despoiling, like (Micah 1:4), “like water that flows (המגרים) to the earth” [sic].


###### Rashi on Job 20:29:1
[Rashi on Job 20:29:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Job/r/20:29:1)

**אִמְרוֹ מֵאֵל.** הָאָמוּר עָלָיו מִלִּפְנֵי הַמָּקוֹם. **אִמְרוֹ** לְשׁוֹן זָכָר, מִגִּזְרַת ״אֲמָרַי הַאֲזִינָה״ (תהלים ה:ב); ״אִמְרָתוֹ״ (תהלים קמז:טו) – לְשׁוֹן נְקֵבָה, מִגִּזְרַת ״אֲמָרוֹת טְהוֹרוֹת״ (תהלים יב:ז):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**appointed him by God** Heb. אִמְרוֹ. What was said about him from before the Omnipresent. The word אִמְרוֹ is in the masculine gender, from the form of (Ps. 5:2), “Give ear to my words (אַמָרַי).” אִמְרָתוֹ appears (ibid. 147:15) in the feminine gender, from the form of (ibid. 12:7) “pure words (אַמָרוֹת).”