## Rashi on Joel Chapter 2

###### Rashi on Joel 2:1:1
[Rashi on Joel 2:1:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:1:1)

**תִּקְעוּ שׁוֹפָר.** לְהַשְׁמִיעָם שֶׁיָּשׁוּבוּ בִּתְשׁוּבָה בְּטֶרֶם תְּבוֹאתָם הָרָעָה הַזֹּאת:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Sound a shophar**—to announce to them that they should repent before the evil befalls them.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:1:2
[Rashi on Joel 2:1:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:1:2)

**יוֹם ה׳.** מַה שֶׁאָמַרְנוּ לְמַעְלָה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the day of the Lord**—which we mentioned above.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:2:1
[Rashi on Joel 2:2:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:2:1)

**כְּשַׁחַר פָּרֻשׂ עַל הֶהָרִים.** הָאַרְבֶּה וְהַגָּזָם נִפְרָשִׂים עַל הֶהָרִים כְּשַׁחַר הַנִּפְרָשׂ בְּכָל הָעוֹלָם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**like the dawn, spread over the mountains**—The increasing locusts and the shearing locusts are spread over the mountains as the dawn is spread over the entire world.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:2:2
[Rashi on Joel 2:2:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:2:2)

**כָּמֹהוּ לֹא נִהְיָה מִן הָעוֹלָם.** לָבוֹא כָּל הַמִּינִים הַלָּלוּ זֶה אַחַר זֶה, אֲבָל מִין אַרְבֶּה לְבַדּוֹ לֹא הָיָה כְּמוֹ אוֹתוֹ שֶׁל מִצְרַיִם שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר ״וְאַחֲרָיו לֹא יִהְיֶה כֵּן״ (שמות י:יד):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the like of which has never been**—that all these species should come one after the other, but the species of arbeh alone did not equal that of Egypt, concerning which it is stated: (Exodus 10:14) “And after it there shall not be so.”


###### Rashi on Joel 2:3:1
[Rashi on Joel 2:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:3:1)

**לְפָנָיו אָכְלָה אֵשׁ.** מַשְׁחִיתִים אֶת הַכֹּל כְּאִלּוּ אֵשׁ אוֹכֶלֶת לִפְנֵיהֶם וְלֶהָבָה מְלַהֶטֶת אַחֲרֵיהֶם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Fire consumes before it**—They destroy everything as though a fire consumes before them and a flame blazes after them.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:3:2
[Rashi on Joel 2:3:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:3:2)

**כְּגַן עֵדֶן.** הָיְתָה הָאָרֶץ לִפְנֵי בּוֹאוֹ וְאַחַר שֶׁיֵּלֵךְ הִנִּיחַ אֶת הָאָרֶץ כְּמִדְבַּר שְׁמָמָה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**like the Garden of Eden**—was the land before it came, and, after it goes, it leaves the land like a desert wasteland.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:4:1
[Rashi on Joel 2:4:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:4:1)

**כְּמַרְאֵה סוּסִים מַרְאֵהוּ.** בִּמְרוּצָתוֹ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Like the appearance of horses is its appearance**—I.e., in their running.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:5:1
[Rashi on Joel 2:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:5:1)

**כְּקוֹל לַהַב.** הָאוֹכֶלֶת קַשׁ מַשְׁמַעַת קוֹל:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**like the sound of a flame**—A flame, consuming stubble, makes noise.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:5:2
[Rashi on Joel 2:5:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:5:2)

**עֱרוּךְ מִלְחָמָה.** לְפִי שֶׁהוּא דָבוּק נָקוּד חֲטַף סְגוֹל:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**arrayed for battle** Heb. עֱרוּךְ. Since it is in the construct state, it is vowelized with a “hataf segol.”


###### Rashi on Joel 2:6:1
[Rashi on Joel 2:6:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:6:1)

**קִבְּצוּ פָּארוּר.** שַׁחֲרוּת כַּקְּדֵרָה כְּמָה דְאַתְּ אָמַר ״וּבִשְּׁלוּ בַפָּרוּר״ (במדבר יא:ח). וְאָלֶף הַכְּתוּבָה יְתֵרָה הִיא וְאֵינָהּ נִקְרֵאת:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**gather blackness** Heb. קִבְּצוּ פָּארוּר. Blackness like a pot, Cf. (Num. 11:8) “And they cooked in a pot (בַּפָּרוּר).” The “aleph” is superfluous, and it is not read.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:7:1
[Rashi on Joel 2:7:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:7:1)

**וְלֹא יְעַבְּטוּן.** אֵין לוֹ דִמְיוֹן וּפִתְרוֹנוֹ לְפִי עִנְיָנוֹ לֹא יְעַקְּלוּן:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and they do not make... crooked** Heb. וְעַבְּטוּן. This has no comparison, but its interpretation according to its context is: they do not make crooked.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:8:1
[Rashi on Joel 2:8:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:8:1)

**וּבְעַד הַשֶּׁלַח.** כְּמוֹ **בְּעַד הַחַלּוֹנִים** עַל פְּנֵי כְּלֵי זַיִן יִפְּלוּ וְיַחֲנוּ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and upon the swords** Heb. וּבְעַד הַשֶּׁלַח, (verse 9) “through the windows (בְּעַד הַחַלוֹנִים).” Upon the weapons they fall and camp.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:8:2
[Rashi on Joel 2:8:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:8:2)

**וְלֹא יִבְצָעוּ.** וְלֹא יְקַבְּלוּן מָמוֹן. וְיוֹנָתָן פָּתַר בּוֹ לְשׁוֹן ׳שְׁלִיחוּת׳ בִּשְׁבִיל שְׁלִיחוּת שֶׁל הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא מַפִּילִין עַצְמָן וּבֶצַע כֶּסֶף לֹא לָקָחוּ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**they do not receive monetary gain** Heb. לֹא יִבְצָעוּ. They do not receive monetary gain. And *Jonathan* interpreted it (הַשֶּׁלַח) as an expression of an errand. Because of the errand of the Holy One, blessed be He, they cast themselves down, and they do not receive monetary gain.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:9:1
[Rashi on Joel 2:9:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:9:1)

**בָּעִיר יָשֹׁקּוּ.** לְשׁוֹן הַשְׁמָעַת קוֹל כְּמוֹ ״כְּמַשַּׁק גֵּבִים״ (ישעיהו לג:ד) ״דֹּב שׁוֹקֵק״ (משלי כח) ״מִמְשַׁק חָרוּל״ (צפניה ב:ט). וְיוֹנָתָן תִּרְגֵּם לְשׁוֹן ׳נֶשֶׁק׳ ״מִזְדַּיְּנִין״:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**In the city they clatter** Heb. יָשֹׁקּוּ. This is an expression of making a din. Cf. (Isa. 33:4) “like the roaring (כְּמַשַּׁק) of the cisterns”; (Prov. 28: 15) “A growling (שּׁוֹקֵק) bear”; (Zeph. 2:9) “the clattering of (מִמְשַׁק) the thorns.” *Jonathan*, however, renders it as an expression of arms (נֶשֶק). They are armed.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:10:1
[Rashi on Joel 2:10:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:10:1)

**רָעֲשׁוּ שָׁמַיִם.** בִּשְׁבִיל פֻּרְעָנוּת הַבָּאָה עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל רוֹגְזִים וְרוֹעֲשִׁים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the heavens tremble**—Because of the retribution coming upon Israel, they quake and tremble.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:10:2
[Rashi on Joel 2:10:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:10:2)

**אָסְפוּ נָגְהָם.** הִכְנִיסוּ אוֹרָן:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**withdraw their shining**—Take in their light.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:11:1
[Rashi on Joel 2:11:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:11:1)

**וַה׳ נָתַן.** עֲלֵיהֶם קוֹלוֹ בְּמַאֲמַר נְבִיאָיו לִפְנֵי שָׁלְחוֹ בָּהֶם אֶת חֵילוֹ זֶה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And the Lord gave forth (upon them) His voice**—by the statement of His prophets prior to His sending this host of His.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:11:2
[Rashi on Joel 2:11:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:11:2)

**כִּי רַב מְאֹד מַחֲנֵהוּ.** אֲשֶׁר יִשְׁלַח בָּכֶם אִם לֹא תֵּטִיבוּן:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**for His camp is great**—I.e, the camp He will send against you if you do not improve.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:13:1
[Rashi on Joel 2:13:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:13:1)

**וְאַל בִּגְדֵיכֶם.** כִּי אֵינִי חָשׁ לִקְרִיעַת בִּגְדֵיכֶם. דָּבָר אַחֵר **קִרְעוּ לְבַבְכֶם** וְאַל תִּצְטָרְכוּ לִקְרֹעַ בִּגְדֵיכֶם מֵחֲמַת אֵבֶל:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and not your garments**—for I do not pay heed to the rending of your garments. Another explanation: Rend your hearts and you will not need to rend your garments because of mourning.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:13:2
[Rashi on Joel 2:13:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:13:2)

**וְנִחָם עַל הָרָעָה.** נֶהְפַּךְ לְמַחֲשָׁבָה אַחֶרֶת:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and He repents of the evil**—I.e., He turns to another thought.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:14:1
[Rashi on Joel 2:14:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:14:1)

**מִי יוֹדֵעַ.** שֶׁיֵּשׁ בּוֹ עָוֹן יָשׁוּב וְנִחָם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Whoever knows**—that he is guilty of iniquity.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:14:2
[Rashi on Joel 2:14:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:14:2)

**וְהִשְׁאִיר.** הֶחָסִיל וְהַגָּזָם אַחֲרָיו בְּרָכָה עַל יְדֵי הַתְּשׁוּבָה תָּבֹא בְּרָכָה בַּפֵּרוֹת:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**shall return and repent, and it shall leave**—I.e., the hasil and the gazam will leave a blessing after it; through the repentance, a blessing will come in the produce.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:16:1
[Rashi on Joel 2:16:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:16:1)

**קִבְצוּ זְקֵנִים.** מִמִּשְׁקְלוֹת ״שְׁלַח קְבֹץ אֵלַי״ (מלכים א יח:יט) לְשׁוֹן רָפֵי וְקַל:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**assemble the elders** Heb. קִבְצוּ. This is of the form of (I Kings 18:19) “Send and gather (קְבֹץ) for me,” an expression which is weak and light.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:17:1
[Rashi on Joel 2:17:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:17:1)

**לְחֶרְפָּה.** לְגִדּוּפִין:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**a derision** Heb. לְחֶרְפָּה


###### Rashi on Joel 2:17:2
[Rashi on Joel 2:17:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:17:2)

**לִמְשָׁל בָּם גּוֹיִם.** לְשׁוֹן מָשָׁל וּשְׁנִינָה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**for nations to make them an example** Heb. לְמְשָׁל, an expression of, (Deut. 28:37) “for an example (מָשָל) and for a conversation piece.”


###### Rashi on Joel 2:18:1
[Rashi on Joel 2:18:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:18:1)

**וַיְקַנֵּא ה׳ לְאַרְצוֹ.** לְשׁוֹן ״הַמְקַנֵּא אַתָּה לִי״ (במדבר יא:כט) נִכְנְסָה בְּלִבּוֹ צָרָתָהּ וְנִלְחַם בְּמִלְחַמְתָּהּ וְנִתְעַסֵּק בְּצָרְכֶיהָ. וְרַבּוֹתֵינוּ פֵּרְשׁוּ לְשׁוֹן ׳הַתְרָאָה׳, הִתְרָה בַּגּוֹבַאי עַל עִסְקֵי אַרְצוֹ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And the Lord was zealous for His land** Heb. וַיְקַנֵּא, an expression similar to (Num. 11:29) “Are you zealous (הַמְקַנֵּא) for me?” Their distress entered His heart, and He fought their battle and engaged in their necessities. Our Sages explain it as an expression of warning. He warned the locusts concerning His land. [from *Sotah* 3a]


###### Rashi on Joel 2:19:1
[Rashi on Joel 2:19:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:19:1)

**חֶרְפָּה.** גִּדּוּף שֶׁיִּקְרְאוּ אֶתְכֶם חַסְרֵי לֶחֶם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**derision** Heb. חֶרְפָּה, a derision, that they will call you ill-provided.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:20:1
[Rashi on Joel 2:20:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:20:1)

**וְאֶת הַצְּפוֹנִי.** יֵשׁ לְפוֹתְרוֹ עַל חֵיל הָאַרְבֶּה וְעָלָיו נוֹפֵל לְשׁוֹן הִדַּחְתִּיו אֶל אֶרֶץ צִיָּה וּשְׁמָמָה. דָּבָר אַחֵר הָעָם הַבָּא מִצָּפוֹן מַלְכֵי אַשּׁוּר וְרַבּוֹתֵינוּ אוֹמְרִים זֶה יֵצֶר הָרָע שֶׁצָּפוּן בִּלְבָבוֹ שֶׁל אָדָם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And the northerner** Heb. הַצְּפוֹנִי. This can be interpreted as referring to the host of locusts, upon which the expression, “and I will drive him to a land barren and desolate,” fits aptly. Another explanation: The people that come from the north, viz., the kings of Assyria. And our Sages (*Sukkah*52a) state: This is the temptation, which is hidden (צָפוּן) in a person’s heart.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:20:2
[Rashi on Joel 2:20:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:20:2)

**הַקַּדְמוֹנִי.** הַמִּזְרָחִי. וְרַבּוֹתֵינוּ שֶׁפֵּרְשׁוּ בְּיֵצֶר הָרָע דָּרְשׁוּ שְׁנֵי הַיָּמִים הַלָּלוּ בְּמִקְדָּשׁ רִאשׁוֹן וּבְמִקְדָּשׁ שֵׁנִי וְכֵן פֵּרְשׁוּהוּ עַל אֲשֶׁר שָׂם פָּנָיו בְּמִקְדָּשׁ רִאשׁוֹן וְשֵׁנִי וְהֶחֱרִיבָם. וּלְפִי הַתַּרְגּוּם שֶׁפֵּרְשׁוּ עַל חֵיל מֶלֶךְ אַשּׁוּר צָרִיךְ לוֹמַר פָּנָיו (אֶל) הַיָּם הַקַּדְמוֹנִי מִקְצָת חֵילוֹ אֶשְׁלַח לְמִזְרָח וּמִקְצָתוֹ לְמַעֲרָב:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the western sea** the eastern sea. And our Sages, who interpreted it [i.e., הַצְּפוֹנִי] as a reference to temptation, interpreted these two seas as the First Temple and the Second Temple. I.e, they explain הַקַּדְמוֹנִי as first and הָאַחֲרוֹן as last. And so they explained it: Because he directed his face toward the First Temple and the Second Temple and destroyed them. [God says: I will drive him out to a land barren and desolate, where he will find no one to incite. That will be because he set his sights for the First Temple and for the Second Temple and, because he incited the people to sin, they were destroyed. The two Temples, where everyone would gather during the three Pilgrimage Festivals, are symbolized by the sea, where water of the streams gather.] And, according to the *Targum*, who explains it as a reference to the king of Assyria, we must explain “his face to the eastern sea, and his end to the western sea” to mean that part of his army I will send to the east and part of it to the west.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:20:3
[Rashi on Joel 2:20:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:20:3)

**צַחֲנָתוֹ.** בָּאְשׁוֹ יוֹרֶה עָלָיו שֶׁהוּא לְשׁוֹן זֹהַם וְטִנּוּף:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**its ill savor** Heb. צַחֲנָתוֹ. The word בָאְשוֹ, its stench, indicates concerning that it is an expression of filth.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:20:4
[Rashi on Joel 2:20:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:20:4)

**כִּי הִגְדִּיל לַעֲשׂוֹת.** רָאָה שֶׁפָּשַׁט יָדוֹ בַּגְּדוֹלִים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**for it did great things**—I.e, it did a great evil, for it stretched forth its hands upon the great.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:21:1
[Rashi on Joel 2:21:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:21:1)

**אַל תִּירְאִי אֲדָמָה.** אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל אִם תָּשׁוּבִי בִּתְשׁוּבָה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Have no fear, O land**—I.e, the land of Israel, when you repent.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:23:1
[Rashi on Joel 2:23:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:23:1)

**אֶת הַמּוֹרֶה.** אֶת נְבִיאֵיכֶם הַמּוֹרִים אֶתְכֶם לָשׁוּב אֵלַי כְּדֵי לְצַדֵּק אֶתְכֶם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the teacher for justification** Heb. מוֹרֶה. Your prophets who teach you to return to Me, in order to justify you.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:23:2
[Rashi on Joel 2:23:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:23:2)

**מוֹרֶה וּמַלְקוֹשׁ.** כְּמוֹ ״יוֹרֶה וּמַלְקוֹשׁ״ (דברים יא:יד):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**the early rain and the late rain.** Heb. מוֹרֶה, like (Deut. 11:14) “the early rain (יוֹרֶה) and the late rain (וּמַלְקוֹֹש).”


###### Rashi on Joel 2:23:3
[Rashi on Joel 2:23:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:23:3)

**בָּרִאשׁוֹן.** בְּנִיסָן וְאַף עַל פִּי שֶׁהַיּוֹרֶה הִיא רְבִיעָה רִאשׁוֹנָה הַיּוֹרֶדֶת עַל הַזֶּרַע וְהוּא בְּמַרְחֶשְׁוָן, אוֹתָהּ שָׁנָה בְּנִיסָן זָרְעוּ כְּמוֹ שֶׁמְּפֹרָשׁ בְּמַסֶּכֶת תַּעֲנִית שֶׁגָּדְלָה הַתְּבוּאָה בְּאַחַד עָשָׂר יוֹם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**in the first month**—In Nissan. Although the early rain is the first rain, which falls on the seeds, and that is in Marcheshvan, that year they sowed in Nissan, as is explained in Tractate *Taanith* (5a) that the grain grew in eleven days.


###### Rashi on Joel 2:24:1
[Rashi on Joel 2:24:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joel/r/2:24:1)

**וְהֵשִׁיקוּ.** לְשׁוֹן הַשְׁמָעַת קוֹל כְּשֶׁהַקִּלּוּחַ יוֹרֵד מִן הַגַּת אֶל תּוֹךְ הַיֶּקֶב וְהוּא הַבּוֹר שֶׁלִּפְנֵי הַגַּת:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**shall roar** Heb. וְהֵשִׁיקוּ, an expression of making noise when the stream runs down from the winepress into the vat (הַיֶקֶב), which is the pit before the winepress