## Rashi on Joshua Chapter 4

###### Rashi on Joshua 4:2:1
[Rashi on Joshua 4:2:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joshua/r/4:2:1)

**שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר אֲנָשִׁים** הֵם שֶׁנִּזְכָּרִים לְמַעְלָה לִהְיוֹת נְכוֹנִים.

**The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997:**
**Twelve men.** These were the men mentioned previously,¹ who were told to be prepared.

footnotes:
¹ See Rashi 3:12.


###### Rashi on Joshua 4:3:1
[Rashi on Joshua 4:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joshua/r/4:3:1)

**וְהַעֲבַרְתֶּם אוֹתָם עִמָּכֶם** כְּמִצְוַת משֶׁה (דברים כז ד) לִבְנוֹת לָהֶם מִזְבֵּחַ בְּהַר עֵיבָל וְלִכְתּוֹב עֲלֵיהֶם אֶת דִּבְרֵי הַתּוֹרָה, וּבוֹ בַּיּוֹם בָּאוּ אֶל הַר עֵיבָל וּבָנוּ בָּהֶם אֶת הַמִּזְבֵּחַ וְהֶעֱלוּ עוֹלוֹת וּשְׁלָמִים, וְאָכְלוּ וְשָׁתוּ, וְקִפְּלוּ אוֹתָם וּבָאוּ וְלָנוּ בַּגִּלְגָּל.

**The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997:**
**And cross them over with you.** To fulfil the command of Moshe to build with them an Altar on Mt. Eivel, and to write upon them the words of Torah. On that same day they came to Mt. Eivel and built with them the Altar. They offered up burnt-offerings and peace-offerings, and they ate and drank. They then scraped the stones, and came and lodged in Gilgal.


###### Rashi on Joshua 4:5:1
[Rashi on Joshua 4:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joshua/r/4:5:1)

**עִבְרוּ לִפְנֵי אֲרוֹן וְגוֹ'** הִכָּנְסוּ עַתָּה בַּיַּרְדֵּן וְעִבְרוּ עַד לִפְנֵי הַכֹּהֲנִים.

**The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997:**
**Pass before the Ark.** Enter into the Jordan now and cross over until you are in front of the *Kohanim.*


###### Rashi on Joshua 4:7:1
[Rashi on Joshua 4:7:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joshua/r/4:7:1)

**וְהָיוּ הָאֲבָנִים הָאֵלֶּה** בַּגִּלְגָּל לְזִכְרוֹן זֶה.

**The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997:**
**And these stones will be** in Gilgal as a commemoration of this.


###### Rashi on Joshua 4:9:1
[Rashi on Joshua 4:9:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joshua/r/4:9:1)

**וּשְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה אֲבָנִים** אֲחֵרוֹת הֵקִים יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בְּתוֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּן.

**The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997:**
**Twelve stones.** These were different stones² that Yehoshua set up in the midst of the Jordan.

footnotes:
² Obviously these were not the stones mentioned in the previous verse.


###### Rashi on Joshua 4:10:1
[Rashi on Joshua 4:10:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joshua/r/4:10:1)

**עַד תֹּם כָּל־הַדָּבָר** כְּמוֹ שֶׁשָּׁנִינוּ בְּמַסֶּכֶת סוֹטָה (לד א): עוֹדָם בַּיַּרְדֵּן, אָמַר לָהֶם יְהוֹשֻׁעַ: דְּעוּ לָמָּה אַתֶּם עוֹבְרִים אֶת הַיַּרְדֵּן, עַל מְנָת שֶׁתּוֹרִישׁוּ אֶת כָּל יוֹשְׁבֵי הָאָרֶץ וְכוּ'.

**The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997:**
**Until the the completion of everything.** This is as we learn in *Masches Sotah,* 34a: While they were standing in the Jordan, Yehoshua said to them, “You must know the purpose for which you are crossing the Jordan. It is on the condition that you drive away all the inhabitants of the land.”


###### Rashi on Joshua 4:11:1
[Rashi on Joshua 4:11:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joshua/r/4:11:1)

**וַיְהִי כַּאֲשֶׁר תַּם כָּל הָעָם לַעֲבוֹר וַיַּעֲבֹר אֲרוֹן וְגוֹ'** לֹא כְּדֶרֶךְ שֶׁעָבְרוּ הָאֲחֵרִים, אֶלָּא כְּמוֹ שֶׁמְּפוֹרָשׁ לְמַטָּה בָּעִנְיָן (להלן פסוק יח): נִתְּקוּ כַּפּוֹת רַגְלֵי הַכֹּהֲנִים לַאֲחוֹרֵיהֶם אֶל הֶחָרָבָה עַל הַשָּׂפָה שֶׁנִּכְנְסוּ בָּהּ, שֶׁהָיוּ עוֹמְדִים אֶצְלָהּ, וְחָזְרוּ הַמַּיִם לַאֲחוֹרֵיהֶם לֵילֵךְ כִּתְמוֹל שִׁלְשׁוֹם; נִמְצָא, אֲרוֹן וְנוֹשְׂאָיו מִצַּד זֶה וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל מִצַּד זֶה, נָשָׂא הָאֲרוֹן אֶת נוֹשְׂאָיו וְעָבַר.

**The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997:**
**And it was when all the people had finished crossing and the Ark crossed.** The Ark did not cross as the others did, but in the manner explained below:³ ‘The soles of the feet of the *Kohanim* were lifted and they were moved back to the dry land, on the bank from which they initially entered. They were standing next to it and the waters were returned to their course to flow as they did before. The result of all this was that the Ark and its bearers were on this side and all the Bnei Yisroel were on the other (lit. this) side. The Ark then lifted its bearers and crossed over.’

footnotes:
³ Verse 18.


###### Rashi on Joshua 4:11:2
[Rashi on Joshua 4:11:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joshua/r/4:11:2)

**לִפְנֵי הָעָם** לְעֵינֵי הָעָם.

**The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997:**
**In the people’s presence.** Before the eyes of the people.


###### Rashi on Joshua 4:16:1
[Rashi on Joshua 4:16:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joshua/r/4:16:1)

**צַוֵּה אֶת הַכֹּהֲנִים** כָּאן פֵּירַשׁ הַכָּתוּב אֶת הָאָמוּר לְמַעְלָה, הֵיאָךְ עָבַר אֲרוֹן ה' וְהַכֹּהֲנִים לִפְנֵי הָעָם וְגוֹ'.

**The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997:**
**Command the *Kohanim.*** Here is where Scripture explains what was mentioned before⁴ how the Ark of Adonoy and the *Kohanim* crossed in the people’s presence.

footnotes:
⁴ Verse 11.


###### Rashi on Joshua 4:16:2
[Rashi on Joshua 4:16:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joshua/r/4:16:2)

**וְיַעֲלוּ מִן הַיַּרְדֵּן** 'וְיַעַבְרוּ' אֵין כְּתִיב כָּאן, אֶלָּא 'וְיַעֲלוּ', לָמַדְנוּ שֶׁעַל הַשָּׂפָה שֶׁהָיוּ עוֹמְדִין אֶצְלָהּ עָלוּ, וְאִי אֶפְשָׁר לוֹמַר שֶׁהָיוּ עוֹמְדִין אֵצֶל שְׂפַת הַיַּרְדֵּן שֶׁבַּמַּעֲרָב, שֶׁהֲרֵי נֶאֱמַר לְמַעְלָה (ג טו) נִטְבְּלוּ רַגְלֵי הַכֹּהֲנִים בִּקְצֵה הַמַּיִם, וְשָׁם נֶאֱמַר וַיַּעַמְדוּ הַכֹּהֲנִים וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל עוֹבְרִים.

**The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997:**
**Have them come up out of the Jordan.** It is not written, ‘have them cross’ but rather ‘have them come up.’ From this we learn that from the bank upon which they were standing did they come up. And it is impossible to claim that they were standing beside the western bank of the Jordan, for it is said previously, ‘that the feet of the *Kohanim* were immersed in the edge of the water.’⁵ And there it is said, ‘And the *Kohanim* remained standing— and all the Bnei Yisroel crossed over.’⁶ remained standing at the point of entrance, they were on the Eastern bank of the Jordan.

footnotes:
⁵ Chapter 3:15.
⁶ Ibid 16. Obviously since the Bnei Yisroel crossed the Jordan from East to West, and the Kohanim


###### Rashi on Joshua 4:18:1
[Rashi on Joshua 4:18:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joshua/r/4:18:1)

**נִתְּקוּ כַּפּוֹת רַגְלֵי הַכֹּהֲנִים** מִן הַמַּיִם אֶל הֶחָרָבָה שֶׁאֶצְלָם, וַיָּשׁוּבוּ הַמַּיִם לִמְקוֹמָם; נִמְצָא, אֲרוֹן מִצַּד זֶה וְיִשְׂרָאֵל מִצַּד זֶה, נָשָׂא אֲרוֹן אֶת נוֹשְׂאָיו וְעָבַר. וְעַל דָּבָר זֶה נֶעֱנַשׁ עוּזָּא (שמואל ב ו ז) כְּשֶׁאָחַז בָּאָרוֹן, נוֹשְׂאָיו נָשָׂא, עַצְמוֹ לֹא כָּל שֶׁכֵּן.

**The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997:**
**The soles of the feet of the *Kohanim* were lifted.** [They were lifted] from the water to the dry land next to them, and the water returned to their place. The result of this was that the Ark was on this [eastern] side and the Bnei Yisroel were on this [the western] side. Thus the Ark lifted its carriers and crossed over. It was regarding this that Uzzah was punished ‘when he took hold of the Ark,’⁷ for if the Ark carried its carriers, it certainly was able to carry itself.⁸

footnotes:
⁷ II Shmuel, VI: 6,7.
⁸ Thus by taking hold of the Ark, Uzzah manifested his fear that the Ark was going to fall off the wagon.


###### Rashi on Joshua 4:20:1
[Rashi on Joshua 4:20:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Joshua/r/4:20:1)

**הֵקִים יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּגִּלְגָּל** הוּא הַמָּלוֹן אֲשֶׁר לָנוּ בּוֹ הַלַּיְלָה.

**The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997:**
**Yehoshua set up in Gilgal.** This was the lodging place where they spent that night.