## Rashi on Kiddushin Daf 31a

###### Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:1:1
[Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:1:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Kiddushin/r/31a:1:1)

משדלתו - מפתה אותו כדמתרגמינן וכי יפתה (שמות כב) ארי ישדל:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**As she persuades him (*meshadalto*):** She entices him; as we translate (Onkelos on Exodus 22:15), "And if a man entices," as *Arei yeshadal*.


###### Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:2:1
[Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:2:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Kiddushin/r/31a:2:1)

והארץ הדום רגלי - והעובר בסתר אומר אין המקום כאן לפיכך הוא נסתר לומר אין יודע נמצא כדוחק רגליו ומקצרו לומר אין כאן:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**"And the earth is My footstool":** So one who transgresses in private is saying the Omnipresent is not here. Hence he is hidden, saying, "He does not know." It comes out that it is as though he is pushing away His feet and shortening Him, saying, "[He is] not here."


###### Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:3:1
[Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Kiddushin/r/31a:3:1)

מלא כל הארץ - משמע משתרבב ויורד למטה והזוקף קומתו נראה כדוחק:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**"The entire world is full":** It implies that He extends and descends below. So one who stands with an upright posture appears as [if he] is pushing [God] away.


###### Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:4:1
[Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:4:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Kiddushin/r/31a:4:1)

אמר לו כך - ר' יהושע השיב לו כדרך שהשיב לו ר' אליעזר:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**He said this to him:** Rabbi Yehoshua answered him in the [same] way that Rabbi Eliezer answered him.


###### Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:5:1
[Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Kiddushin/r/31a:5:1)

נתגרשה - שאין אמי חייבת בכבוד אבי מהו:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**[If] she is divorced:** Such that my mother is not obligated to honor my father. [If so], what is [the law]?


###### Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:5:2
[Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:5:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Kiddushin/r/31a:5:2)

מבין ריסי עיניך - שערות שבשורות כסוי העין אתה ניכר שהיית יתום ונשרו ריסי עיניך מן הבכי כדאמרי' [בסנהדרין] (ד' קד:) והיה רבן גמליאל שומע קולה ובוכה כנגדה עד שנשרו ריסי עיניו:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**From your eyelashes:** [These are] the hairs in the rows of eyelids. It is evident that you were orphaned, so your eyelashes fell out due to the crying. As it as we say [in Sanhedrin] (104b), "And Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel heard her voice and cried with her until his eyelashes fell out.


###### Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:5:3
[Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:5:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Kiddushin/r/31a:5:3)

שבן אלמנה אתה - ולא צריך אתה למעשה אלא ללמוד באת ואני אומר לך שכבוד שניהם שוה עליך:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**That you are the son of a widow** And that you do not need [my answer] in practice. Rather you have come to learn, and I tell you that the honor of both of them is the same upon you.


###### Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:5:4
[Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:5:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Kiddushin/r/31a:5:4)

הטל להם מים בספל וקעקע - קרקר להם כמו שמקרקרין לתרנגולים ולפי שלא היה צריך לעשות והוא שאלו כמו שעליו לעשות אמר לי אבא ואימא השיבו בלשון שחוק:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Pour water for them into a pitcher and squawk:** Crow to them, as we crow to chickens. And since he did not need to do [this in practice], but he asked him as if he had to do [it] - "my mother and father said" - [Rabbi Yehoshua] answered him with a jocular expression.


###### Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:7:1
[Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:7:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Kiddushin/r/31a:7:1)

חזרו והודו למאמרות הראשונות - כ"ש שחייב אדם בכבודו שאף הוא שותף בבריאתו כאביו ואמו וחייו ומותו מסורין בידו:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**They returned and conceded about the first statements:** All the more so is one obligated in His honor. For, like his father and his mother, He too is a partner in one's creation; and his life and death are given over to His hands.


###### Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:7:2
[Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:7:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Kiddushin/r/31a:7:2)

ראש דברך אמת - לא הוזקק הכתוב לומר ראש דברך אמת אלא לפי שהיו מרננים אחר דבריו הראשונים לומר לכבודו הזהיר ולאחר זמן חזרו והודו כששמעו סוף דבריו למדו שראש דבריו אמת:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**"The beginning of Your word is truth":** Scripture was not required to say, "The beginning of Your word is truth," except because they were speaking ill about His first statements, saying He is warning about His [own] honor; but afterwards when they heard the end of His words, they returned and conceded - they learned that the beginning of His words were true.


###### Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:8:1
[Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:8:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Kiddushin/r/31a:8:1)

בששים ריבוא שכר - היה משתכר בה ששים ריבוא דינרי זהב:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**For six hundred thousand profit:** He would have made a profit of six hundred thousand gold dinars.


###### Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:8:2
[Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:8:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Kiddushin/r/31a:8:2)

תחת מראשותיו של אביו - והוא ישן:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Under his father’s head:** And he was sleeping.


###### Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:11:1
[Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:11:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Kiddushin/r/31a:11:1)

מה מי שאינו מצווה ועושה כך - שילם לו הקב"ה שכרו:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**And if this is [related about] one who is not commanded, and he performs it:** [That] the Holy One, blessed be He, paid him his reward.


###### Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:12:1
[Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:12:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Kiddushin/r/31a:12:1)

הא דר' יהודה - דאמר סומא פטור מן המצות בב"ק פרק החובל (בבא קמא דף פז.):


###### Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:12:2
[Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:12:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Kiddushin/r/31a:12:2)

יומא טבא לרבנן - סעודה לתלמידים:


###### Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:12:3
[Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:12:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Kiddushin/r/31a:12:3)

לא מיפקידנא - שהיה סגי נהור:


###### Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:13:1
[Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:13:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Kiddushin/r/31a:13:1)

פעם אחת היה לבוש - דמא בן נתינה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Once he was wearing:** Dama ben Netina.


###### Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:13:2
[Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:13:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Kiddushin/r/31a:13:2)

סירקון - לבוש שקורין צינד"ר (צינדי"ר: מין משי) :

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**A *sirkon*:** A cloak called a *cendre* (*cender* - a type of silk).


###### Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:13:3
[Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:13:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Kiddushin/r/31a:13:3)

של זהב - מרוקם חוטי זהב:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Of gold: Embroidered with gold thread.**


###### Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:14:1
[Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:14:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Kiddushin/r/31a:14:1)

פסיוני - עוף חשוב ושמן מין שליו שירד במדבר:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Pheasant:** A prized and fatty bird. A type of quail (*slav*) that fell in the wilderness.


###### Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:14:2
[Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:14:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Kiddushin/r/31a:14:2)

וטורדו מן העולם - שנענש עליו שמראה לו צרות עין על סעודתו:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Causes him to be removed from the world:** As he will be punished about him, since he showed him stinginess about his meal.


###### Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:14:3
[Rashi on Kiddushin 31a:14:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Kiddushin/r/31a:14:3)

ויש מטחינו בריחיים - שהיא מלאכה קשה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**And there is [one] who makes him grind with a millstone:** Which is hard work.