## Rashi on Psalms Chapter 80

###### Rashi on Psalms 80:1:1
[Rashi on Psalms 80:1:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:1:1)

**אֶל שׁוֹשַׁנִּים.** אֶל יִשְׂרָאֵל (שיר השירים ב:ב):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**to the roses** To Israel.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:1:2
[Rashi on Psalms 80:1:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:1:2)

**עֵדוּת לְאָסָף מִזְמוֹר.** מִזְמוֹר שֶׁל עֵדוּת, שֶׁרָמַז לָהֶם בּוֹ שָׁלֹשׁ גָּלֻיּוֹת וְהִתְפַּלֵּל עֲלֵיהֶם, שֶׁהֲרֵי נֶאֱמַר בְּמִזְמוֹר זֶה שָׁלֹשׁ פְּעָמִים **הֲשִׁיבֵנוּ הָאֵר פָּנֶיךָ וְנִוָּשֵׁעָה**; וְרָמַז לָהֶם בּוֹ צָרוֹת הָעֲתִידוֹת לָבֹא לָהֶם בִּימֵי בֵּית יֵהוּא מִמַּלְכֵי אֲרָם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (מלכים ב יג:ז) בִּימֵי יְהוּא ״כִּי אִבְּדָם מֶלֶךְ אֲרָם וַיְשִׂימֵם כֶּעָפָר לָדוּשׁ״:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**a testimony, of Asaph, a song** A song of testimony in which he alluded to the three exiles and prayed about them. For it is mentioned in this psalm three times: “Return us, cause Your countenance to shine, and we shall be saved,” and in it, he alluded to the troubles that were destined to befall them in the days of the house of Jehu, from the kings of Aram. For it is stated (II Kings 13:7): “for the king of Aram had destroyed them and made them like dust to trample.”


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:2:1
[Rashi on Psalms 80:2:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:2:1)

**רֹעֵה יִשְׂרָאֵל.** מַנְהִיגָם וּפַרְנָס שֶׁלָּהֶם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**O Shepherd of Israel** Their leader and supporter.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:2:2
[Rashi on Psalms 80:2:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:2:2)

**יוֹסֵף.** וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל נִקְרָאִים עַל שֵׁם יוֹסֵף, לְפִי שֶׁהוּא פִּרְנְסָם וְכִלְכְּלָם בִּימֵי הָרָעָב (בראשית מז:יב):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Joseph** All Israel are called by the name Joseph because he sustained and supported them in time of famine.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:2:3
[Rashi on Psalms 80:2:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:2:3)

**יוֹשֵׁב הַכְּרוּבִים.** כְּמוֹ שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר ״וְנוֹעַדְתִּי לְךָ שָׁם וְגוֹ׳״ (שמות כה:כב):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**He Who dwells between the cherubim** As it is said (Exod. 25:22): “There I shall meet with you at appointed times, etc.”


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:2:4
[Rashi on Psalms 80:2:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:2:4)

**הוֹפִיעָה.** הַרְאֵה גְּבוּרָתְךָ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**appear** Demonstrate Your might.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:3:1
[Rashi on Psalms 80:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:3:1)

**לִפְנֵי אֶפְרַיִם וּבִנְיָמִן וּמְנַשֶּׁה.** כְּשֶׁיִּהְיוּ צְרִיכִים לִתְשׁוּעָתְךָ, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁהֵם רְשָׁעִים וְאֵינָם כְּדַי, **עוֹרְרָה גְבוּרָתְךָ** לָהֶם. וְלָמָּה? כִּי **לְכָה לִישׁוּעָתָה לָּנוּ**, לְךָ נָאֶה וְעָלֶיךָ לְהוֹשִׁיעַ, בֵּין חַיָּבִים וּבֵין זַכָּאִים. כְּמוֹ שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר לְמֹשֶׁה בְּמִצְרַיִם: (שמות ג:ז) ״רָאֹה רָאִיתִי אֶת עֳנִי עַמִּי״. שְׁתֵּי רְאִיּוֹת הַלָּלוּ לָמָּה? רוֹאֶה אֲנִי שֶׁהֵם עֲתִידִים לְהַכְעִיסֵנִי, וְאַף עַל פִּי כֵן רָאִיתִי אֶת עָנְיָם, מִפְּנֵי הַשְּׁבוּעָה שֶׁנִּשְׁבַּעְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָם (תנחומא, שמות כ):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Before Ephraim, Benjamin, and Manasseh** when they need Your salvation. Although they are wicked and undeserving, arouse Your might for them. But why? Because it is for You to save us. It is fitting for You and it is incumbent upon You to save, whether guilty or innocent, as it was said to Moses in Egypt (Exod. 3:7): “I have seen the affliction of My people.” Why is the word for seeing repeated? I see that they are destined to provoke Me. Nevertheless, I have seen their affliction, because of the oath that I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:3:2
[Rashi on Psalms 80:3:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:3:2)

**אֶפְרַיִם.** בְּמִלְחֶמֶת אֲרָם, כְּשֶׁצָּר עַל שׁוֹמְרוֹן (מלכים א כ:א) וְשָׁלַח מַלְאָכִים לְאַחְאָב: ״כַּסְפְּךָ וּזְהָבְךָ לִי הוּא וְנָשֶׁיךָ וּבָנֶיךָ הַטּוֹבִים לִי הֵם״ (מלכים א כ:ג):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Ephraim** in the war with Aram, when he besieged Samaria and sent emissaries to Ahab (I Kings 20:3): “Your silver and gold are mine; your beautiful wives and children are mine.”


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:3:3
[Rashi on Psalms 80:3:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:3:3)

**מְנַשֶּׁה.** בִּימֵי יְהוֹאָשׁ בֶּן יְהוֹאָחָז, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ״כִּי רָאָה ה׳ בָּעֳנִי יִשְׂרָאֵל״ (מלכים ב יג:כו), ״כִּי אִבְּדָם מֶלֶךְ אֲרָם וַיְשִׂימֵם כֶּעָפָר לָדוּשׁ״ (מלכים ב יג:ז), וְהִכּוּ שָׁלֹשׁ פְּעָמִים בַּמִּלְחָמָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר שָׁם: ״שָׁלֹשׁ פְּעָמִים הִכָּהוּ יוֹאָשׁ וַיָּשֶׁב אֶת עָרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל״ (מלכים ב יג:כה). בְּפֵרוּשִׁים אֲחֵרִים מָצָאתִי שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ״שָׁלֹשׁ פְּעָמִים תַּכֶּה אֶת אֲרָם״ וַאֲשֶׁר הֵשִׁיב אֶת עָרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Manasseh** in the days of Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz, as it is said (II Kings 13:4, 7): “for He saw Israel’s oppression, etc., for the king of Aram had destroyed them and made them like dust to trample.” And he beat him in war three times, as it is said (II Kings 13: 25): “Joash overcame him three times and recovered the cities of Israel.”


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:3:4
[Rashi on Psalms 80:3:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:3:4)

**בִּנְיָמִין.** בִּימֵי אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ, שֶׁהָיוּ מָרְדְּכַי וְאֶסְתֵּר בְּסַכָּנָה, וְכָל הַדּוֹר תָּלוּי בָּהֶם (מגילה יב.):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Benjamin** in the time of Ahasuerus, when Mordechai and Esther were in danger, and all Israel depended on them.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:3:5
[Rashi on Psalms 80:3:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:3:5)

**וּלְכָה לִישֻׁעָתָה לָּנוּ.** אֵין זֶה לְשׁוֹן הֲלִיכָה, אֶלָּא כְּמוֹ ״לְךָ״, וְכֵן הוּא בַּמָּסֹרֶת ״וּלְכָה אֵיפוֹא״ דְּיַעֲקֹב (בראשית כז:לז), ״וּלְכָה אֵין בְּשׂוֹרָה מוֹצֵאת״ (שמואל ב יח:כב), ״שִׂמְלָה לְכָה קָצִין תִּהְיֶה לָּנוּ וְגוֹ׳״ (ישעיהו ג:ו):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and it is for You to save us** Heb. ולכה. This is not an expression of going, but is like לְךָ, and so it is in the Masorah of (Gen. 27:37): “and for you (ולכה) then,” of Jacob; (II Sam. 18:22) “since for you (ולכה) there is no [reward] given for news”; (Isa. 3:6), “You have (לכה) a garment; be an officer to us, etc.”


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:4:1
[Rashi on Psalms 80:4:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:4:1)

**הֲשִׁיבֵנוּ.** בְּגָלוּת בָּבֶל שֶׁהָיָה מָרְדֳּכַי שָׁם (אסתר ב:ה):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**return us** from the Babylonian exile, where Mordechai was.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:5:1
[Rashi on Psalms 80:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:5:1)

**עַד מָתַי עָשַׁנְתָּ.** בַּצָּרוֹת מַלְכֵי יָוָן שֶׁהֵרֵעוּ מְאֹד לְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**how long have You been wroth** [This refers to] the troubles brought about by the Greek kings, who harmed Israel considerably.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:6:1
[Rashi on Psalms 80:6:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:6:1)

**הֶאֱכַלְתָּם לֶחֶם דִּמְעָה.** בְּמִצְרָיִם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**You have fed them bread of tears** in Egypt.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:6:2
[Rashi on Psalms 80:6:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:6:2)

**וַתַּשְׁקֵמוֹ בִּדְמָעוֹת שָׁלִישׁ.** בְּבָבֶל, שֶׁהָיוּ שִׁבְעִים שָׁנָה, שֶׁהוּא שְׁלִישׁ שֶׁל מָאתַיִם וְעֶשֶׂר שֶׁל מִצְרַיִם. זוֹ לָמַדְתִּי מִיסוֹדוֹ שֶׁל רַבִּי מֹשֶׁה הַדַּרְשָׁן. וְיֵשׁ לִפְתּוֹר: עַל שֵׁם שֶׁמַּלְכוּת יָוָן הָיְתָה הַצָּרָה הַשְּׁלִישִׁית. וְאִם תֹּאמַר: רְבִיעִית הִיא, שֶׁהֲרֵי פָּרַס וּמָדַי קָדְמוּ? כָּל שִׁבְעִים שָׁנָה שֶׁל בָּבֶל אֵינָהּ אֶלָּא גָּלוּת אַחַת. וּמְנַחֵם פֵּרֵשׁ: **שָׁלִישׁ** שֵׁם שֶׁל כְּלִי שֶׁשּׁוֹתִין בּוֹ, וְכֵן פֵּרֵשׁ ״וְכָל בַּשָּׁלִישׁ עֲפַר הָאָרֶץ״ (ישעיהו מ:יב). וְרַבּוֹתֵינוּ פֵּרְשׁוּהוּ עַל שָׁלֹשׁ דְּמָעוֹת שֶׁהוֹרִיד עֵשָׂו, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר בּוֹ ״וַיִּצְעַק צְעָקָה״ (בראשית כז:לד) – הֲרֵי אַחַת, ״גְּדֹלָה״ – הֲרֵי שְׁתַּיִם, ״וּמָרָה״ – הֲרֵי שָׁלֹשׁ, וַעֲלֵיהֶם זָכָה לִחְיוֹת עַל חַרְבּוֹ: ״וְהָיָה כַּאֲשֶׁר תָּרִיד וְגוֹ׳״ (בראשית כז:מ):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and You have given them to drink tears in large measure** Heb. שליש. In Babylon, where they were for seventy years, a third (שליש) of the two hundred and ten of Egypt. I learned this from the work of Rabbi Moshe Hadarshan. It may also be interpreted as regards the kingdom of Greece, which represents the third trouble. If you ask, is that [not] the fourth, because Persia and Media came before, all the seventy years of the Babylonian exile are only one exile. Menachem (p. 175) interprets שליש as the name of a drinking vessel. So he explained (Isa. 40:12): “and He measured with a ‘shalish’ the dust of the earth.” Our Sages explained it (Mid. Ps. 80: 4) as referring to the three tears that Esau shed, concerning whom it is said (Gen. 27:34): “and he cried a cry.” That is one. “A great one.” That is two. “And a bitter one.” That is three. Because of them, he merited to live by his sword, as it is said (Gen. 27:40): “and it will come to pass when you complain, etc.”


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:7:1
[Rashi on Psalms 80:7:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:7:1)

**תְּשִׂימֵנוּ מָדוֹן.** אַתָּה שָׂם אוֹתָנוּ מָדוֹן לְכָל שְׁכֵנֵינוּ, שֶׁנִּתְגָּרוּ בָּנוּ יָוָן:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**You have made us the target of strife** You have made us the target of strife to all our neighbors, for the Greeks have quarreled with us.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:8:1
[Rashi on Psalms 80:8:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:8:1)

**הֲשִׁיבֵנוּ וְנִוָּשֵׁעָה.** מִבְּנֵי יָוָן:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**return us, etc., and we shall be saved** from the Greeks.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:9:1
[Rashi on Psalms 80:9:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:9:1)

**גֶּפֶן מִמִּצְרַיִם תַּסִּיעַ וְגוֹ׳.** חָזַר וְרָמַז עַל גָּלוּת אֲרַמִּיִּים: גֶּפֶן יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲשֶׁר הִסַּעְתָּ מִמִּצְרַיִם, עָקַרְתָּ מִשָּׁם (חולין צב.), כְּמוֹ ״וַיַּסַּע כָּעֵץ תִּקְוָתִי״ (איוב יט:י), וְאַחַר כָּךְ גֵּרַשְׁתָּ שִׁבְעָה גוֹיִם וּנְטַעְתָּם בְּאַרְצָם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**You uprooted a vine from Egypt** He went back and alluded to the exile of the Romans. The vine of Israel, which You uprooted from Egypt. You uprooted them from there, as (Job 19:10): “He has uprooted (ויסע) my hope like a tree.” Afterwards, You drove out the seven nations and planted Israel in their land.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:10:1
[Rashi on Psalms 80:10:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:10:1)

**פִּנִּיתָ לְפָנֶיהָ.** אֶת הַיּוֹשְׁבִים שָׁם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**You cleared before it** those dwelling there.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:10:2
[Rashi on Psalms 80:10:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:10:2)

**וַתַּשְׁרֵשׁ שָׁרָשֶׁיהָ.** הִשְׁרִישָׁה שָׁרָשֶׁיהָ:


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:11:1
[Rashi on Psalms 80:11:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:11:1)

**וַעֲנָפֶיהָ.** כְּמוֹ **אַרְזֵי אֵל**, אֲרָזִים חֲזָקִים. כְּלוֹמַר: מְלָכִים אַדִּירִים:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and its branches were great cedars** Heb. ארזי אל, like strong cedars, i.e., mighty kings.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:12:1
[Rashi on Psalms 80:12:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:12:1)

**תְּשַׁלַּח קְצִירֶהָ.** שִׁלְּחָה פְּאוֹרוֹתֶיהָ, כְּמוֹ ״וְעָשָׂה קָצִיר״ (איוב יד:ט):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**It sent forth its branches** Heb. קצירה. It sent forth its branches, as (Job 14:9): “and it will produce a branch (קציר).”


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:12:2
[Rashi on Psalms 80:12:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:12:2)

**עַד יָם.** עַד הַיָּם הַגָּדוֹל הָיָה גְבוּלָהּ (במדבר לד:ו):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**until the sea** Its boundary was until the Mediterranean Sea.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:12:3
[Rashi on Psalms 80:12:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:12:3)

**וְאֶל נָהָר יוֹנְקוֹתֶיהָ.** רָחְבּוֹ שֶׁל אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל מִמִּדְבָּר עַד הַנָּהָר נְהַר פְּרָת (יהושע א:ד):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and to the river its tender shoots** The width of Eretz Israel is from the desert to the Euphrates River.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:13:1
[Rashi on Psalms 80:13:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:13:1)

**לָמָּה.** עַתָּה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Why** now?


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:13:2
[Rashi on Psalms 80:13:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:13:2)

**פָּרַצְתָּ גְדֵרֶיהָ.** שֶׁל אוֹתָהּ הַכֶּרֶם:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**have You breached its fences** of that vineyard?


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:13:3
[Rashi on Psalms 80:13:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:13:3)

**וְאָרוּהָ כָּל עֹבְרֵי דָרֶךְ.** לִקְּטוּהָ כָּל הַבָּא, כְּמוֹ ״אָרִיתִי מוֹרִי עִם בְּשָׂמִי״ (שיר השירים ה:א), וְכֵן בִּלְשׁוֹן מִשְׁנָה: כִּמְלֹא אוֹרֶה וְסַלּוֹ (שביעית א:ב):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**so that all wayfarers have plucked its fruit** וארוה. All who came plucked it, as (Song 5:1): “I gathered (אריתי) my myrrh with my spices.” Similarly, in the language of the Mishnah (Shevi’ith 1:2): “as much space as is required by a picker (אורה) and his basket.”


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:14:1
[Rashi on Psalms 80:14:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:14:1)

**יְכַרְסְמֶנָּה חֲזִיר מִיָּעַר.** כְּמוֹ שָׂדֶה שֶׁקִּרְסְמוּהָ נְמָלִים (פאה ב:ז) בִּלְשׁוֹן מִשְׁנָה, וְהוּא לְשׁוֹן נְתִיקָה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**The boar from the forest gnaws at it** Heb. יכרסמנה, as (Peah 2:7): “A field that the ants have nibbled (קרסמוה),” an expression of plucking out.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:14:2
[Rashi on Psalms 80:14:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:14:2)

**מִיָּעַר.** הָעַיִ״ן תְּלוּיָה (וכאלו נכתב באל״ף). זָכוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל, הֲרֵי עֵשָׂו אוֹיְבָם כְּחַיַּת הַיְאוֹר שֶׁאֵין לָהֶם כֹּחַ לַעֲלוֹת בַּיַּבָּשָׁה, וּבִזְמַן שֶׁהַפֻּרְעָנוּת נִגְזַר עֲלֵיהֶם מִתְגַּבֵּר כְּחַיַּת הַיַּעַר שֶׁהִיא מַשְׁחֶתֶת וְהוֹרֶגֶת. וַ**חֲזִיר מִיָּעַר** הוּא עֲמָלֵק, כְּמוֹ דִּכְתִיב (דניאל ז:ז) ״אָכְלָה וּמְדַקָּה וּשְׁאָרָא בְּרַגְלַהּ רָפְסָה״, וְיֵשׁ לוֹ (לֶחָזִיר) מִקְצָת סִימָנֵי טָהֳרָה. אַף עֲמָלֵק יֵשׁ לוֹ זְכוּת אָבוֹת:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**from the forest** Heb. מיער. The “ayin” is suspended (as though it were written with an “aleph”). If Israel is worthy, the enemies are like the beasts of the river, which have no strength to climb out upon the dry land; but when retribution is decreed upon them, he (sic) grows strong as the beast of the forest, which destroys and kills. The boar of the forest is Esau, as is written (Dan. 7:7): “It devoured and broke in pieces and the rest it trampled with its feet.” And it (the swine) has some signs of purity. Esau, too, has the merit of his fathers.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:14:3
[Rashi on Psalms 80:14:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:14:3)

**וְזִיז שָׂדַי.** כָּל רֶמֶשׂ הַשָּׂדֶה, וּלְשׁוֹן זִיז – שֶׁהוּא זָז מִמְּקוֹמוֹ וְהוֹלֵךְ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and the creeping things of the field** Heb. זיז, all creeping things of the field. The expression זיז means anything that constantly moves from its place.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:14:4
[Rashi on Psalms 80:14:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:14:4)

**יִרְעֶנָּה.** רוֹעֶה עָלֶיהָ וַעֲנָפֶיהָ וְאוֹכְלָן:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**graze upon it** Graze upon it and its branches and eat them.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:16:1
[Rashi on Psalms 80:16:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:16:1)

**וְכַנָּה אֲשֶׁר נָטְעָה יְמִינֶךָ.** הַמְבֻסֶּסֶת וְהַמְיֻשֶּׁבֶת לְשׁוֹן ״וַהֲשִׁיבְךָ עַל כַּנֶּךָ״ (בראשית מ:יג):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And of the foundation that Your right hand has planted** Which is founded and established, which Your right hand has planted, an expression of (Gen. 40:13): “and restore you to your office (כנך) .”


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:16:2
[Rashi on Psalms 80:16:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:16:2)

**וְעַל בֵּן אִמַּצְתָּ לָּךְ.** וְעַל עֵשָׂו, שֶׁהָיָה בֵּן חָבִיב לְאָבִיו, שֶׁהָיָה קוֹרֵא אוֹתוֹ בְּנִי (בראשית כז:א), אִמַּצְתָּ גֶּפֶן יַעֲקֹב לָךְ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ״וְאֶת אָחִיךָ תַּעֲבֹד״ (בראשית כז:מ). עַכְשָׁיו:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**and over the son You have strengthened for Yourself** And over Esau, who was a beloved son to this father, who would call him, “my son.” You strengthened the vine of Jacob for Yourself, as it is said (Gen. 27:40): “and You will serve your brother.” Now it is...


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:17:1
[Rashi on Psalms 80:17:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:17:1)

**שְׂרוּפָה בָאֵשׁ.** כְּסוּחָה, לְשׁוֹן ״לֹא תִזְמוֹר״ (ויקרא כה:ד), תִּרְגֵּם אוּנְקְלוֹס ״לָא תִכְסַח״:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**Burned with fire [and] cut off** Heb. כסוחה, an expression of (Lev. 25:4): “You shall not prune (תזמר), which Onkelos renders: לא תכסח.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:17:2
[Rashi on Psalms 80:17:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:17:2)

**יֹאבֵדוּ.** תָּמִיד הֵם הוֹלְכִין וְאוֹבְדִין **מִגַּעֲרַת פָּנֶיךָ** וְזַעְפְּךָ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**they perish** constantly; they continually perish from the rebuke of Your face and Your anger.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:18:1
[Rashi on Psalms 80:18:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:18:1)

**תְּהִי יָדְךָ עַל אִישׁ יְמִינֶךָ.** תָּשִׁיב מַכּוֹתֶיךָ עַל עֵשָׂו, שֶׁהוּא אִישׁ הָעוֹמֵד לְהִפָּרַע יְמִינְךָ מִמֶּנּוּ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**May Your hand be upon the man of Your right hand** Deliver Your blows upon the man—viz. Esau—who is destined to receive retribution from Your right hand.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:18:2
[Rashi on Psalms 80:18:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:18:2)

**וְעַל בֶּן אָדָם.** אֲשֶׁר אִמַּצְתָּ לְךָ לִהְיוֹת מוֹשָׁבוֹ ״מִשְׁמַנֵּי הָאָרֶץ״ (בראשית כז:לט):

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**upon the son of man** whom You strengthened for Yourself that his habitation should be the fat places of the earth.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:19:1
[Rashi on Psalms 80:19:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:19:1)

**וְלֹא נָסוֹג מִמֶּךָּ.** וְאַל תִּגְרֹם לָנוּ לִהְיוֹת נְסוֹגִים מִמֶּךָּ:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**And let us not withdraw from You** Do not cause us to withdraw from You.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:19:2
[Rashi on Psalms 80:19:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:19:2)

**תְּחַיֵּנוּ.** מִן הַגָּלוּת וְנַזְכִּיר טוֹבָתְךָ וּגְבוּרָתְךָ, וְאָז **נִקְרָא בִּשְׁמֶךָ**:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**grant us life** from the exile, and we shall mention Your goodness and Your might, and then we shall call out in Your name.


###### Rashi on Psalms 80:20:1
[Rashi on Psalms 80:20:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Psalms/r/80:20:1)

**ה׳ אֱלֹהִים צְבָאוֹת.** כָּאן נֶאֶמְרוּ שָׁלֹשׁ אַזְכָּרוֹת (שֶׁל שֵׁמוֹת), וּבָאֶמְצָעִי שְׁתֵּי אַזְכָּרוֹת (תהלים פ:ח), וּבָרִאשׁוֹן אַזְכָּרָה אַחַת (תהלים פ:ד). הַכֹּל לְפִי חֹזֶק הַגָּלֻיּוֹת וְהַצָּרָה וְהַגְּאֻלָּה:

**The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg:**
**O Lord God of Hosts** Here are mentioned three holy names, yet in the middle case two names and in the first case one name. All this is according to the intensity of the exile, the trouble, and the redemption (which shall surely come).