## Rashi on Rosh Hashanah Daf 28b

###### Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:1:1
[Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:1:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Rosh%20Hashanah/r/28b:1:1)

קא משמע לן - דאע"ג דמתעסק הוא יצא דמצות אין צריכות כוונה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**It teaches us:** That even though he is acting unawares, he has fulfilled [the commandment], since commandments do not require intent.


###### Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:2:1
[Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:2:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Rosh%20Hashanah/r/28b:2:1)

זמן המקרא - של קריאת שמע והוא היה קורא בתורה פרשת שמע:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**The time of reciting:** Of reciting the Shema; and he was reading the section of Shema in the Torah.


###### Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:3:1
[Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Rosh%20Hashanah/r/28b:3:1)

קורא להגיה - אף קרייה אין כאן אלא מגמגם:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Reading to correct it:** There is not even reading here. Rather he is garbling [it].


###### Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:7:1
[Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:7:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Rosh%20Hashanah/r/28b:7:1)

דקא מנבח נבוחי - ואינו תוקע כשיעור תקיעה המפורש במשנתנו בפ' אחרון (דף לג:):

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Where he sounded bark-like blasts:** And he did not blow like the measure of the blast that is explained in our mishnah (Rosh Hashanah 33b) in the last chapter.


###### Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:8:1
[Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:8:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Rosh%20Hashanah/r/28b:8:1)

אלא מעתה - דשאין מתכוין למצוה כמתכוין דמי:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**However, if so:** That one who does not have intent is as if he has intent.


###### Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:8:2
[Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:8:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Rosh%20Hashanah/r/28b:8:2)

הישן בשמיני בסוכה - שלא לשום מצוה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**One who sleeps in a sukkah on the eighth day:** Not for the sake of the commandment.


###### Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:8:3
[Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:8:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Rosh%20Hashanah/r/28b:8:3)

ילקה - שהרי מוסיף על מצוה ועובר משום בל תוסיף:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Should receive lashes:** As behold, he is adding to the commandment. So he is transgressing on account of do not add.


###### Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:9:1
[Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:9:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Rosh%20Hashanah/r/28b:9:1)

מצות אין עובר עליהן - בבל תוסיף אלא בזמנן כגון חמשת המינין בלולב וה' טוטפות בתפלין חמש ציציות בטלית אבל תוספת יום על ימים או שעה על שעה אין זה מוסיף:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Commandments can only be transgressed,** with do not add, in their times. For example, five species in a lulav, five compartments in tefillin or five fringes on a talit. But the addition of a day upon days or an hour upon hours is not an addition.


###### Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:11:1
[Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:11:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Rosh%20Hashanah/r/28b:11:1)

בשלא סיים - אלא הוסיפה באמצע:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Where he did not complete:** But he rather added it in the middle.


###### Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:12:1
[Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:12:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Rosh%20Hashanah/r/28b:12:1)

והא סיים קתני - בברייתא:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**It taught, "He completed":** In the baraita.


###### Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:14:1
[Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:14:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Rosh%20Hashanah/r/28b:14:1)

הניתנין במתנה אחת - כגון דם בכור שנתערב בדם בכור חבירו או בדם מעשר:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**That require one sprinkling:** For example, the blood of a firstborn animal that was mixed with the blood of another firstborn; or the blood of the tithe.


###### Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:14:2
[Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:14:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Rosh%20Hashanah/r/28b:14:2)

ינתנו מתנה אחת - והרי יש בה משניהן ועולה לשניהן:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Require one sprinkling:** And behold there is [blood] from both of them in it, so it counts for both of them.


###### Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:14:3
[Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:14:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Rosh%20Hashanah/r/28b:14:3)

מתן ארבע - שלמים ואשם ועולה ותודה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Four sprinklings:** Peace-offerings, a guilt-offering, a burnt offering and a thanksgiving-offering.


###### Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:20:1
[Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:20:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Rosh%20Hashanah/r/28b:20:1)

דלמא קסבר רבי יהושע כו' - ומתרתי הנך ממתני' ומברייתא איכא לאותובי לרבא:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Perhaps Rabbi Yehoshua maintains, etc.:** So from these two mishnahs and from the baraita, there is what to object against Rava


###### Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:21:1
[Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:21:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Rosh%20Hashanah/r/28b:21:1)

אנן הכי אמרינן - אנן דמייתינן סייעתא מהא דטעמא משום דאי הדר מתרמי ליה כו' הכי קאמרינן ליה לרב שמן:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**This is what we were saying:** We who brought support from this, the reason of which is because if he encounters another, etc. - this is what we could say to Rav Shemen.


###### Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:21:2
[Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:21:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Rosh%20Hashanah/r/28b:21:2)

מאי טעמא שבק מתניתין כו' - שבק מתניתין הניתנין במתנה אחת משנה היא בשחיטת קדשים:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**What is the reason that he set aside the mishnah, etc.:** He set aside our mishnah, "Those that require one sprinkling" - it is a mishnah in [the chapter entitled] Shechitat Kodeshim.


###### Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:21:3
[Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:21:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Rosh%20Hashanah/r/28b:21:3)

לותיב ממתניתין - דאלימא לאקשויי:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**He should have raised an objection from the mishnah:** Since it is more powerful to ask [about].


###### Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:22:1
[Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:22:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Rosh%20Hashanah/r/28b:22:1)

לא סגי דלא יהיב - אי הדר מתרמי ליה דקדשים לא מפסיד:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**It is not possible that he not sprinkle:** If he encounters another [sacrifice]; since we do not waste sanctified foods.


###### Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:23:1
[Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:23:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Rosh%20Hashanah/r/28b:23:1)

לצאת לא בעי כוונה - דבלאו מתכוין יוצא ידי חובתו:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**The fulfillment does not require intent:** As if he did not have intent, he [still] fulfilled his obligation.


###### Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:23:2
[Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:23:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Rosh%20Hashanah/r/28b:23:2)

לעבור בעי כוונה - שיתכוין לשום מצוה ואי לא לא עבר:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**The transgression requires intent:** He must have intent for the sake of the commandment. And if not, he has not transgressed.


###### Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:24:1
[Rashi on Rosh Hashanah 28b:24:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Rosh%20Hashanah/r/28b:24:1)

והא מתן דמים כו' - שאין מתכוין בשאר מתנותיו לשם בכור וקאמר רבי יהושע הרי הוא עובר על בל תוסיף:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**But [what about the case of] the sprinkling of blood, etc.:** As he does not have intent for the sake of the firstborn with the other sprinklings; yet Rabbi Yehoshua says [that] behold he is transgressing do not add.