## Rashi on Shabbat Daf 22a

###### Rashi on Shabbat 22a:1:1
[Rashi on Shabbat 22a:1:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/22a:1:1)

פסולה - דלא שלטא בה עינא למעלה מכ' אמה וליכא פרסומי ניסא:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Invalid:** Since the eye will not master (notice) [things] above twenty cubits, and there will be no publication of the miracle.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 22a:1:2
[Rashi on Shabbat 22a:1:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/22a:1:2)

כסוכה וכמבוי - דתנן בהו בהדיא בעירובין ומסכת סוכה דפסילי:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Sukkah and alleyway:** Since we learned (in the Mishnah) explicitly in Eruvin and in Tractate Sukkah, that they are invalid.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 22a:2:1
[Rashi on Shabbat 22a:2:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/22a:2:1)

מצוה להניחה - בחצר או ברה"ר בטפח הסמוך לפתח שאם ירחיקנו להלן מן הפתח אינו ניכר שבעה"ב הניחו שם:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**It is a commandment to place it** in the courtyard or the public domain a handbreadth away from the entrance. As if he moves it further from the entrance, it will not be noticeable that the head of the household put it there.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 22a:2:2
[Rashi on Shabbat 22a:2:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/22a:2:2)

מימין - בכניסתו לביתו לימין:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**On the right:** When he enters his house, it is to the right.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 22a:2:3
[Rashi on Shabbat 22a:2:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/22a:2:3)

מזוזה - קי"ל דבימין דכתיב ביתך דרך ביאתך וכי עקר אינש כרעיה דימנא עקר ברישא:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
***Mezuzah*:** It is established for us, that it is on the right. For it is written, "your house" (*beitekha*) - [and expounded to mean,] the way you arrive (*biatekha*); and when a person raises his foot, he raises his right foot first.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 22a:3:1
[Rashi on Shabbat 22a:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/22a:3:1)

להרצות - למנות:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**To sort:** To count.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 22a:3:2
[Rashi on Shabbat 22a:3:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/22a:3:2)

במה ששפך - בידו ששפך בה ולא ברגלו:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**With that which he spilled:** With his hand with which he spilled, and not with his foot.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 22a:4:1
[Rashi on Shabbat 22a:4:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/22a:4:1)

נויי סוכה - פירות שתולין בה לנוי:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Decorations of a sukkah:** Fruit hung in it for decoration.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 22a:4:2
[Rashi on Shabbat 22a:4:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/22a:4:2)

מריה דאברהם - לשון תמיה הוא:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Master of Abraham:** It is an expression of wonderment.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 22a:4:3
[Rashi on Shabbat 22a:4:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/22a:4:3)

תלי - סוכה דתניא בברייתא בהדיא כדמפרש ואזיל:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Depend:** Sukkah, which was taught explicitly in a baraita, as it will explain ahead [was made to depend...]


###### Rashi on Shabbat 22a:4:4
[Rashi on Shabbat 22a:4:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/22a:4:4)

בדלא תניא - בנר חנוכה דמימרא דרב אסי הוא ואינו ברייתא:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**On that which was not taught:** On the Channukah light, as it is [only] a statement of Rav Assi, and it is not a baraita.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 22a:4:5
[Rashi on Shabbat 22a:4:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/22a:4:5)

ועטרה בקרמים - פארה ביריעות של צבעים שקורין אובריי"ץ:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**And decorated it with *keramim*:** He decorated it with colored curtains, that are called *ovrez*.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 22a:4:6
[Rashi on Shabbat 22a:4:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/22a:4:6)

התנה עליהן - במס' ביצה (דף ל:) אוקימנא באומר איני בודל מהן כל בין השמשות של קידוש יו"ט ראשון דלא חל עלייהו קדושה כלל אבל תנאי אחר אינו מועיל:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**He stipulated with regard to them:** In Tractate Beitzah (30b), [this case is] established to be about one who says, "I will not separate from them during all of the twilight of the sanctification of the first holiday," such that holiness does not latch on to them. But another stipulation does not work.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 22a:4:7
[Rashi on Shabbat 22a:4:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/22a:4:7)

אבוהון דכולהו - שילמדו כולן ממנו:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**The paradigm of them all:** From which all of them are learned.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 22a:4:8
[Rashi on Shabbat 22a:4:8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/22a:4:8)

דם - כיסוי הדם דנפקא לן מקרא ושפך וכסה ומפרש בה טעמא שלא יהיו מצות בזויות עליו:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Blood:** The covering of blood. For we extract it from a verse, "and he shall spill [...] and he shall cover." And there the reason is explained - that the commandments not be contemptible to him.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 22a:5:1
[Rashi on Shabbat 22a:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/22a:5:1)

מנר לנר - דחנוכה כדמפרש טעמא לקמיה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**From one lamp to another lamp:** [Lamps] of Channukah, as its reason will be explained later.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 22a:5:2
[Rashi on Shabbat 22a:5:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/22a:5:2)

מתירין - להטיל ציצית מטלית ישן לטלית חדש ובמנחות מפרש טעמא דמאן דאסר:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Untie:** To take the *tzitzit* from an old cloak (*talit*) to a new cloak. And in Menachot, it explains the reason of the one that forbids [this].


###### Rashi on Shabbat 22a:5:3
[Rashi on Shabbat 22a:5:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/22a:5:3)

הלכ' כר"ש - דאמר דבר שאין מתכוין מותר ואע"ג דקעביד חריץ והוי תולדה דחורש או בונה ומשום דהילכתא כרב באיסורי בכוליה הש"ס בר מהני תלת נקטינהו גבי הדדי:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**The law is in accordance with Rabbi Shimon:** Since he said [that] something that one did not intend is permissible, even though he made a ditch - which is a derivative of plowing or building. And because the law follows Rav regarding prohibitions in the whole [Talmud] except for these three, they are mentioned together.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 22a:6:1
[Rashi on Shabbat 22a:6:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/22a:6:1)

כל מילי דמר - רבה בר נחמני:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**All matters of the master:** (The master being) Rabbah bar Nachmani.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 22a:6:2
[Rashi on Shabbat 22a:6:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/22a:6:2)

לעשות חריץ גרסינן:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**We teach the version,** "To make a furrow."


###### Rashi on Shabbat 22a:7:1
[Rashi on Shabbat 22a:7:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/22a:7:1)

טעמא דרב - מנר לנר משום ביזוי מצוה שמדליק קיסם שאינה מן המצוה מנר של מצוה וממנו מדליק השאר:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**The reason for Rav:** [He prohibits it] from one lamp to [another] lamp, due to contempt for the commandment. For he lights a wood chip that is not part of the commandment from a lamp of the commandment and lights the rest from it.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 22a:7:2
[Rashi on Shabbat 22a:7:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/22a:7:2)

אכחושי - דמיחזי כמאן דשקיל נהורא ושואב קצת מלחלוחית שמנו:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**He weakens it:** As it appears like one who is taking light and drawing away some of the vitality of its oil.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 22a:7:3
[Rashi on Shabbat 22a:7:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/22a:7:3)

משרגא לשרגא - מביא נר אצל נר ושתיהן של מצוה ולא בקיסם:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**From lamp to lamp:** He brings one lamp next to the [other] lamp, and they are both of the commandment; and [he does] not [do it] with a wood chip.