## Rashi on Shabbat Daf 88a

###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:1:1
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:1:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:1:1)

לרבנן ח' חסרים עבוד - ולא היו בין פסח דאשתקד לפסח דהאידנא אלא ב' ימים ונמצא דאשתקד בע"ש:


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:3:1
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:3:1)

בשני עלה משה - ושמע ואתם תהיו לי וירד והגיד:


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:3:2
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:3:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:3:2)

בג' עלה - ושמע הגבלה וירד והגיד:


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:3:3
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:3:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:3:3)

בד' ירד - להפרישם:


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:3:4
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:3:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:3:4)

ושוב לא עלה - עד קבלת הדברות שעלו כולם:


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:3:5
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:3:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:3:5)

ומאחר שלא עלה מהיכן ירד - דאמר' בד' ירד ולא אמרת עלה וירד אלא אימא בד' עלה וירד ושוב לא עלה:


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:3:6
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:3:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:3:6)

ובחמישי בנה מזבח - כדכתיב ויבן מזבח תחת ההר:


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:3:7
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:3:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:3:7)

מאי לאו משום תורה - לא היה לו פנאי לעלות שקבלו כולן יחד את הדברות:


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:4:1
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:4:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:4:1)

עליה דרב חסדא - לפני רב חסדא לפי שרב חסדא יושב והדרשן עומד קאמר עליה דדומה כמו שהעומד למעלה מן היושב:


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:4:2
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:4:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:4:2)

אוריאן תליתאי - תורה נביאים וכתובים:


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:4:3
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:4:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:4:3)

לעם תליתאי - כהנים לוים וישראלים:


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:4:4
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:4:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:4:4)

על יד תליתאי - משה תליתאי לבטן מרים אהרן ומשה:


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:4:5
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:4:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:4:5)

ביום תליתאי - לפרישה:


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:5:1
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:5:1)

תחתית ההר - תחת ההר ממש:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**At the lowermost (*tachatit*) part of the mount:** Literally under (*tachat*) the mount.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:5:2
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:5:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:5:2)

גיגית - קובא שמטילין בה שכר:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Tub:** A vat in which we put ale.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:5:3
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:5:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:5:3)

מודעא רבה - שאם יזמינם לדין למה לא קיימתם מה שקבלתם עליכם יש להם תשובה שקבלוה באונס:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**A substantial caveat:** As if they are called to judgment [as to] why you (the Jews) did not fulfil what you have accepted upon yourselves, they have an answer: They accepted it under duress.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:5:4
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:5:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:5:4)

בימי אחשורוש - מאהבת הנס שנעשה להם:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**In the time of Ahasuerus:** From love of the miracle that was done for them.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:6:1
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:6:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:6:1)

דין - תורה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Sentence:** Torah.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:6:2
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:6:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:6:2)

בתחילה - קודם שאמרו ישראל נעשה ונשמע:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**At first:** Before Israel said (Exodus 24:7), "we will do and we will hear."


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:6:3
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:6:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:6:3)

יראה - שמא לא יקבלוה ויחזור העולם לתהו ובהו כדר"ל:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Feared:** Lest they would not accept it and the world will return to chaos and disorder, and like Resh Lakish.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:6:4
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:6:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:6:4)

ולבסוף - כשקבלוה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**And in the end:** When they accepted it.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:6:5
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:6:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:6:5)

יום הששי - מאי שנא דכתיב ה' ביום גמר מעשה בראשית:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**The sixth day:** What is different, that it is written, "the," with the day of finishing the creation story?


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:6:6
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:6:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:6:6)

מלמד שהתנה כו' - הששי משמע הששי המיוחד במקום אחר כדאמרינן בעלמא (חולין דף צא.) הירך המיומנת אף כאן ויהי ערב ויהי בקר של גמר בראשית תלוי ביום הששי והוא ו' בסיון שנתנה בו תורה מריבוי דה' דריש ביה נמי הא:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**It teaches that He established a condition, etc.:** The sixth implies the sixth specified in another place. It is like we say in general, "the thigh" (Genesis 32:33) is [referring to] the most important thigh. Here too, "And there was evening and there was morning" (Genesis 1:31) of the end of creation, was dependent on the sixth day; and that is the sixth of Sivan upon which the Torah was given. This is also expounded from the inclusion of the [letter,] *hey* (the definite article, the).


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:7:1
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:7:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:7:1)

שני כתרים - מזיו שכינה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Two crowns:** From the radiance of the Divine presence.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:7:2
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:7:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:7:2)

מאה ועשרים - [כל א' וא' נטל כתר]:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**One hundred and twenty:** Each and every one took a crown.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:7:3
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:7:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:7:3)

טענו - הכתרים והכי משמע את עדים [אשר היו להם] מהר חורב:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**They put on:** The crowns. And such is implied [by], "their ornaments" [that they had] "from Mount Horeb."


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:7:4
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:7:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:7:4)

בחורב פרקו - דמשמע נמי ויתנצלו את עדים מהר חורב:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**At Horeb they removed them:** As it also implies, "and they [...] removed their ornaments from (when they were at) Mount Horeb."


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:7:5
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:7:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:7:5)

ומשה יקח - אותו עדי לשון אחר את האהל לשון בהלו נרו (איוב כ״ט:ג׳) והוא היה קירון עור פניו:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**"And Moshe would take":** That ornament. A different thing (another explanation) - "the tent" (*ohel*) is an expression [related to], "When His lamp shone (*hilo*)" (Job 29:3). And that was the shining of the skin of his face.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:8:1
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:8:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:8:1)

עושי דברו לשמוע - מוכנין לעשות קודם שישמעו ולא כדרך שאר עבדים ששומעים תחילה את הדבר לידע אם יכולין לקבלן עליהם אם לאו:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**"That fulfill His word, hearkening":** They are prepared to do [it] before they hear [it]; and not like other servants that first hear the thing to know if they are able to accept it upon themselves or not.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:8:2
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:8:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:8:2)

פריו קודם לעליו - כך דרכו וחלוק משאר אילנות חנטת פירותיו קודם לעליו:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Its fruit grows before its leaves:** This is its way; and it is different from other trees - the blossoming of their fruit is before their leaves.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:9:1
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:9:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:9:1)

אצבעתא דידיה - אצבעות ידיו:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**His fingers:** The fingers of his hands.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:9:2
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:9:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:9:2)

וקא מייץ בהו - היה ממעכן ברגליו ואינו מבין מתוך טירדא:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**He was squeezing them:** He was crushing them with his legs, but he did not comprehend [it] due to [his mental] exertion.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:9:3
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:9:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:9:3)

עמא פזיזא - נמהר:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Impulsive nation:** Hurried.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88a:9:4
[Rashi on Shabbat 88a:9:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88a:9:4)

דקדמיתו פומייכו לאודנייכו - קודם ששמעתם אותה היאך היא קשה ואם תוכלו לעמוד בה קבלתם עליכם לקיימה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Who accorded precedence to your mouths over your ears:** Before you heard it - how difficult it is, and if you would be able to withstand it - you took it upon yourselves to accept it.