## Rashi on Shabbat Daf 88b

###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:1:1
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:1:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:1:1)

דסגינן בשלימותא - התהלכנו עמו בתום לב כדרך העושים מאהבה וסמכנו עליו שאל יטעננו בדבר שלא נוכל לעמוד:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Who proceed (lit., for whom it is enough) with wholeheartedness, it is written:** We walked with Him with an innocent heart, in the way of those who act from love; and we relied upon Him not to burden us with something that we would not be able to withstand.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:2:1
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:2:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:2:1)

לבבתני - קרבתני:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**You have ravished my heart:** You have brought me close.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:2:2
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:2:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:2:2)

בתחלה - בקבלה שקבלתם אחת הוא אצלם ולבסוף כשקיימתם שתים יש:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**At first:** With the acceptance that you accepted, it is one with them. But at the end, when you performed [the commandments], there are two.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:2:3
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:2:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:2:3)

עלובה - חצופה דעולבנא לישנא דחוצפא היא והכי אמר במס' גיטין:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Insolent (*aluvah*, which is usually translated as forlorn):** Audacious, as *ulbana* is an expression of audacity. And so did it say in Tractate Gittin.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:2:4
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:2:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:2:4)

מזנה בתוך חופתה - כישראל כשעמדו בסיני ועשו העגל:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Who is promiscuous under her wedding canopy:** Like Israel, when they stood at [Mount] Sinai and made a calf.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:2:5
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:2:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:2:5)

במסיבו - בחופתו:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**At his table (lit., at his feast):** At his wedding.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:2:6
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:2:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:2:6)

ועדיין חביבותא היא גבן - אע"פ שהמקרא מספר בגנותנו הראה לנו לשון חבה מדלא כתיב הסריח:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**But the affection is still upon us:** Even though Scripture is recounting our disgrace, it showed us an expression of love; as it did not write, "reeked."


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:2:7
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:2:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:2:7)

נתן - עזב ריחו הטוב לאחרים:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Gave:** He left his good fragrance for others.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:2:8
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:2:8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:2:8)

הנעלבים ואינם עולבים - אחרים באין עליהם בחוצפה ולא הן על אחרים:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Those who are insulted (*aluvim*) and do not insult:** Others come to them with audacity; but not they, to others.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:2:9
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:2:9](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:2:9)

עושין מאהבת המקום ושמחים ביסורים - על עליבה הבאה עליהם:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Who act out of love of the Omnipresent and are joyful in suffering:** Regarding the insult (audacity) that comes to them.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:3:1
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:3:1)

צבא רב - כל האומות:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**A great host:** All of the nations.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:3:2
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:3:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:3:2)

מה פטיש - מתחלק הסלע על ידו לכמה ניצוצות:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Just as a hammer:** The rock divides through it into several fragments.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:4:1
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:4:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:4:1)

למיימינים - עסוקים בכל כחם וטרודים לדעת סודה כאדם המשתמש ביד ימינו שהיא עיקר:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**To those who are right-handed:** Who are occupied with all of their strength and exerting [themselves] to know its secret, like someone who uses his right hand, which is the main one.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:4:2
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:4:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:4:2)

קושרים לו שני כתרים - לדבור שהיה בו ממש ונראה כדכתיב רואים את הקולות (שמות כ׳:ט״ו):

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Two crowns are tied:** To the utterance, which had substance and was seen - as it is written (Exodus 20:16), "saw the sounds."


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:4:3
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:4:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:4:3)

אע"פ שמיצר ומימר לי דודי - בעגל שאמר הורד עדיך:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Even though my beloved causes me suffering and bitterness:** With the calf, when He said, "Remove your ornaments."


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:4:4
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:4:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:4:4)

בין שדי ילין - אמר מיד לעשות לו משכן להיות מצומצמת שכינתו בין שני הבדים שנראי' במקדש ראשון כשני שדים דוחקין ובולטין בפרוכת שכנגד הפתח:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**He lies between my breasts:** He said immediately to make Him a tabernacle, to make His Divine Presence contract between the two poles which appeared - in the first Temple - like two breasts pushing and protruding into the curtain across from the opening.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:4:5
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:4:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:4:5)

עין גדי - עון עגל שהוא מין בהמה לשון אחר לשון עכו"ם העורכים לגד שלחן (ישעיהו ס״ה:י״א):

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Ein Gedi (lit., Spring of the Kid):** The iniquity (*avon*, the spelling of which is similar to Ein) of the calf, which is a type of domesticated beast. A different thing (another explanation): It is an expression of idolatry (as in Isaiah 65:11) - "who set a table for Luck" (*Gad*, a deity).


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:4:6
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:4:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:4:6)

שכרמתי - שאספתי להתאוות אלהות הרבה כדכתיב אלה אלהיך ישראל (שמות ל״ב:ד׳):

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**That I collected:** That I gathered, to lust after many gods - as it is written (Exodus 32:4), "These are your gods. O Israel."


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:4:7
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:4:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:4:7)

שכורמים עליו - שמאספין עליו את הבגדים והוא דף ארוכה ומנוקבת נקבים הרבה ומניח המוגמר תחתיה והכלים מתגמרין מדרך הנקבים לישנא דמיכנש גרסינן:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**That *koremim* upon it:** Upon which we gather clothes. And it is a long plank with many holes piercing it; and one places the incense under it and the clothes become fragrant through the holes. We follow the version [that has], "a term of gathering."


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:5:1
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:5:1)

מעביר ראשון - לגן עדן:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Pass one [at a time]:** To the Garden of Eden.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:5:2
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:5:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:5:2)

מור עובר - על שהעבירן:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Flowing myrrh:** From His passing them.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:6:1
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:6:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:6:1)

גשם נדבות - גבי מתן תורה כתיב בספר תהלים:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**A bountiful rain:** It is written in the book of Psalms regarding the giving of the Torah.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:6:2
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:6:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:6:2)

י"ב מיל - זו היא מדת מחניהם והיו הקרובים לדיבור חוזרין מפחד הקול עד קצה המחנה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Twelve *mil*:** This was the measure of their camps. So the ones closest to the utterance would retreat from fear of the sound to the end of the camp.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:6:3
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:6:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:6:3)

מדדין אותן - מסייעין אותן להתקרב מעט מעט שהיו חלשים כאשה המדדה את בנה בתחלת הילוכו:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**Walked them:** They assisted them to come close a little at a time, as they were weak. This is like a woman who walks her child at the beginning of his walking.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:6:4
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:6:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:6:4)

ידודון - משמע הם עצמם ידודון:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
***Yidodun*:** This implies they were walking themselves.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:6:5
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:6:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:6:5)

ידדון - מדדין אחרים:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
***Yedadun*:** Walking others.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:7:1
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:7:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:7:1)

תתקע"ד דורות - באלפים שנה שקדמה תורה לעולם היו עתידין דורות הללו להבראות שנאמר (תהילים ק״ה:ח׳) דבר צוה לאלף דור וראה הקב"ה שאין העולם מתקיים בלא תורה כל כך והעבירן ולא בראן ונתנה לכ"ו דורות הרי שחסרו תתקע"ד מאלף:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**974 generations:** In the two thousand years that the Torah preceded the world, these generations were destined to be created, as it is stated (Psalms 105:8), "the word He commanded for a thousand generations." But the Holy One, blessed be He, saw that the world did not survive so well without Torah, so He passed them up and did not create them, but gave it to the twenty-sixth generation. So behold that 974 were missing from the thousand.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:7:2
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:7:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:7:2)

מה אדיר שמך - אדיר הוא הרבה בארץ ואין ראוי לך ליתן הודך שם כי אם על השמים:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
**How glorious is Your name:** It is too glorious in the Earth, so it is not appropriate for You to place Your majesty there, but rather upon the heavens.


###### Rashi on Shabbat 88b:8:1
[Rashi on Shabbat 88b:8:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Rashi%20on%20Shabbat/r/88b:8:1)

פירש שדי מזיו - נוטריקון של פרשז:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
***Pires Shaddai meZiv* (God spread His radiance):** It is an acronym of *parshaz* (spreads).