## Siddur Ashkenaz, Shabbat, Maariv, Half Kaddish

###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Shabbat, Maariv, Half Kaddish 1
[Siddur Ashkenaz, Shabbat, Maariv, Half Kaddish 1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Siddur%20Ashkenaz/s/Shabbat,_Maariv,_Half%20Kaddish/r/1)

**יִתְגַּדַּל** וְיִתְקַדַּשׁ שְׁמֵהּ רַבָּא (**אָמֵן**) בְּעָלְ֒מָֽא דִּי־בְרָא כִרְעוּתֵהּ וְיַמְלִיךְ מַלְכוּתֵהּ בְּחַיֵּיכוֹן וּבְיוֹמֵיכוֹן וּבְחַיֵּי דְכָל־בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל בַּעֲגָלָא וּבִזְמַן קָרִיב וְאִמְרוּ **אָמֵן**: **יְהֵא שְׁמֵהּ רַבָּא מְבָרַךְ לְעָלַם וּלְעָלְ֒מֵי עָלְ֒מַיָּא** יִתְבָּרַךְ וְיִשְׁתַּבַּח וְיִתְפָּאַר וְיִתְרוֹמַם וְיִתְנַשֵּׂא וְיִתְהַדָּר וְיִתְעַלֶּה וְיִתְהַלָּל שְׁמֵהּ דְקוּדְשָׁא **בְּרִיךְ הוּא** לְעֵֽלָּא מִן־כָּל־ (בעשי"ת לְעֵֽלָּא לְעֵֽלָּא מִכָּל) בִּרְכָתָֽא וְשִׁירָתָֽא תֻּשְׁבְּ֒חָתָֽא וְנֶחָמָתָֽא דַּאֲמִירָן בְּעָלְ֒מָֽא וְאִמְרוּ **אָמֵן**:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
Exalted and sanctified¹. One should be very careful to emphasize the letter gimel (ג) when saying the word “Yisgadal (יִתְגַּדַּל),” in order that it not be heard as “Yis*k*adal (יִתְקַּדַל),” from the word קְדָל which means neck.—*Mishnah Berurah 56:2* be His great Name in the world which He created according to His will and may He rule His kingdom.² In your lifetime and in your days, and in the lifetime of the entire House of Israel, speedily and in the near future³— and say Amein. May His great Name be blessed forever and for all eternity. Blessed and praised, glorified, and exalted and uplifted, honored and elevated and extolled⁵ be the Name of the Holy One, blessed is He; above (*Ten Days of Penitence:* far above) all the blessings and hymns,⁶in the name of the Vilna Gaon 56:14. praises and consolations⁷ which we utter in the world—and say Amein.

footnotes:
¹ These opening words refer to the fulfillment of God’s prophecy, through Ezekiel (38:23) “And I will thus exalt Myself and sanctify Myself; and I will be known in the eyes of the many nations, and they will know that I am Adonoy.”—Levush, Siddur HaGra
² May His sovereignty be revealed.
³ We pray that the redemption will come speedily and that the process of the redemption itself will not be prolonged.—Siddur HaGra
⁵ The ten expressions of praise in the Kaddish refer to the ten utterances by which God created the world. (See Maseches Avos 5:1.)
⁶ May God be praised and exalted far beyond all the blessings, hymns and praises that are uttered.—Mishnah Berurah
⁷ Consolations are uttered because God is in mourning over the destruction of the Holy Temple and the exile of His people.