## Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael

###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 1
[Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Siddur%20Ashkenaz/s/Weekday,_Shacharit,_Preparatory%20Prayers,_Korbanot,_Baraita%20of%20Rabbi%20Yishmael/r/1)

**רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל אוֹמֵר** בִּשְׁלֹשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה מִדּוֹת הַתּוֹרָה נִדְרָֽשֶׁת:
מִקַּל וָחֹֽמֶר.

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
Rabbi Yishmael says: The Torah is expounded through thirteen methods:
1) A conclusion drawn from a minor or lenient law, to a major or more strict one.


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 2
[Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Siddur%20Ashkenaz/s/Weekday,_Shacharit,_Preparatory%20Prayers,_Korbanot,_Baraita%20of%20Rabbi%20Yishmael/r/2)

וּמִגְּ֒זֵרָה שָׁוָה.

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
2) A clarification based on identical words or terms in the Biblical text.


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 3
[Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Siddur%20Ashkenaz/s/Weekday,_Shacharit,_Preparatory%20Prayers,_Korbanot,_Baraita%20of%20Rabbi%20Yishmael/r/3)

מִבִּנְיַן אָב מִכָּתוּב אֶחָד, וּמִבִּנְיַן אָב מִשְּׁ֒נֵי כְתוּבִים.

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
3) A principle derived from one Biblical text or from two Biblical texts.


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 4
[Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Siddur%20Ashkenaz/s/Weekday,_Shacharit,_Preparatory%20Prayers,_Korbanot,_Baraita%20of%20Rabbi%20Yishmael/r/4)

מִכְּ֒לָל וּפְרָט.

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
4) A rule followed by a detail.


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 5
[Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Siddur%20Ashkenaz/s/Weekday,_Shacharit,_Preparatory%20Prayers,_Korbanot,_Baraita%20of%20Rabbi%20Yishmael/r/5)

וּמִפְּ֒רָט וּכְלָל.

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
5) A detail followed by a rule.


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 6
[Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Siddur%20Ashkenaz/s/Weekday,_Shacharit,_Preparatory%20Prayers,_Korbanot,_Baraita%20of%20Rabbi%20Yishmael/r/6)

כְּלָל וּפְרָט וּכְלָל אִי אַתָּה דָן אֶלָּא כְּעֵין הַפְּ֒רָט.

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
6) A rule followed by a detail, which is in turn followed by a rule, may infer only what is similar to the detail.


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 7
[Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Siddur%20Ashkenaz/s/Weekday,_Shacharit,_Preparatory%20Prayers,_Korbanot,_Baraita%20of%20Rabbi%20Yishmael/r/7)

מִכְּ֒לָל שֶׁהוּא צָרִיךְ לִפְרָט וּמִפְּ֒רָט שֶׁהוּא צָרִיךְ לִכְלָל.

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
7) When a general rule requires an explicit rule; when an explicit rule requires generalization.


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 8
[Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Siddur%20Ashkenaz/s/Weekday,_Shacharit,_Preparatory%20Prayers,_Korbanot,_Baraita%20of%20Rabbi%20Yishmael/r/8)

כָּל־דָּבָר שֶׁהָיָה בִּכְלָל וְיָצָא מִן הַכְּ֒לָל לְלַמֵּד לֹא לְלַמֵּד עַל עַצְמוֹ יָצָא אֶלָּא לְלַמֵּד עַל הַכְּ֒לָל כֻּלּוֹ יָצָא.

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
8) Something included in a general rule, which was singled out to teach— was not singled out to teach about itself, but to teach (something new) concerning the rule as a whole.


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 9
[Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 9](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Siddur%20Ashkenaz/s/Weekday,_Shacharit,_Preparatory%20Prayers,_Korbanot,_Baraita%20of%20Rabbi%20Yishmael/r/9)

כָּל־דָּבָר שֶׁהָיָה בִּכְלָל וְיָצָא לִטְעֹן טֹֽעַן אֶחָד שֶׁהוּא כְעִנְיָנוֹ יָצָא לְהָקֵל וְלֹא לְהַחֲמִיר.

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
9) Something that was included in a rule and was singled out in a case similar to its rule, —it was singled out to lessen not to increase the severity of the case.


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 10
[Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 10](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Siddur%20Ashkenaz/s/Weekday,_Shacharit,_Preparatory%20Prayers,_Korbanot,_Baraita%20of%20Rabbi%20Yishmael/r/10)

כָּל־דָּבָר שֶׁהָיָה בִּכְלָל וְיָצָא לִטְעֹן טֹֽעַן אַחֵר שֶׁלֹּא כְעִנְיָנוֹ יָצָא לְהָקֵל וּלְהַחֲמִיר.

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
10) Something that was included in a rule and was singled out in a case which is not similar to its rule, —it was singled out either to lessen or to increase the severity of the case.


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 11
[Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 11](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Siddur%20Ashkenaz/s/Weekday,_Shacharit,_Preparatory%20Prayers,_Korbanot,_Baraita%20of%20Rabbi%20Yishmael/r/11)

כָּל־דָּבָר שֶׁהָיָה בִּכְלָל וְיָצָא לִדּוֹן בַּדָּבָר הֶחָדָשׁ אִי אַתָּה יָכוֹל לְהַחֲזִירוֹ לִכְלָלוֹ עַד שֶׁיַּחֲזִירֶֽנּוּ הַכָּתוּב לִכְלָלוֹ בְּפֵרוּשׁ.

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
11) Something that was included in a rule and was singled out for a new stipulation— does not revert to its rule unless Scripture restores it to its rule expressly.


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 12
[Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 12](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Siddur%20Ashkenaz/s/Weekday,_Shacharit,_Preparatory%20Prayers,_Korbanot,_Baraita%20of%20Rabbi%20Yishmael/r/12)

דָּבָר הַלָּמֵד מֵעִנְיָנוֹ וְדָבָר הַלָּמֵד מִסּוֹפוֹ.

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
12) A matter deduced from its context, or from a subsequent expression.


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 13
[Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 13](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Siddur%20Ashkenaz/s/Weekday,_Shacharit,_Preparatory%20Prayers,_Korbanot,_Baraita%20of%20Rabbi%20Yishmael/r/13)

וְכֵן שְׁנֵי כְתוּבִים הַמַּכְחִישִׁים זֶה אֶת־זֶה עַד שֶׁיָּבֹא הַכָּתוּב הַשְּׁ֒לִישִׁי וְיַכְרִֽיעַ בֵּינֵיהֶם:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
13) Also, two passages that contradict each other until a third passage reconciles them.


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 14
[Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Baraita of Rabbi Yishmael 14](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Siddur%20Ashkenaz/s/Weekday,_Shacharit,_Preparatory%20Prayers,_Korbanot,_Baraita%20of%20Rabbi%20Yishmael/r/14)

**יְהִי רָצוֹן** מִלְּ֒פָנֶֽיךָ יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ וֵאלֹהֵי אֲבוֹתֵֽינוּ שֶׁיִּבָּנֶה בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ בִּמְהֵרָה בְיָמֵֽינוּ וְתֵן חֶלְקֵֽנוּ בְּתוֹרָתֶֽךָ: וְשָׁם נַעֲבָדְךָ בְּיִרְאָה כִּימֵי עוֹלָם וּכְשָׁנִים קַדְמוֹנִיּוֹת:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
May it be Your will Adonoy, our God and God of our fathers, that the Holy Temple be rebuilt speedily in our days: and grant us our share in Your Torah. And there we will serve You reverently as in the days of old, and in earlier years.