## Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Kaddish DeRabbanan

###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Kaddish DeRabbanan 1
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מה שאנו אומרין הקדיש בלשון תרגום, יש אומרים מפני המלאכים שלא יתקנאו בנו שאנו משבחים שבח נאה כזה ואם יבינו המלאכים זה יקטרגו עלינו, על כן אומרים אותו בלשון שלא יבינו, שאינן מכירין ארמית. ויש מפרשים הטעם לפי שהיו רגילין לומר אותו אחר הדרשה והיו שם עמי הארץ שאינן מכירין אלא ארמית שהוא לשונם לכן נהגו לאומרו בלשון שהכל מבינין בו (ע"פ טור או"ח נו)

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
*Kaddish is not the name generally given to this prayer in the Talmud. It is referred to there as “May His great Name...”, because the congregational response beginning with these words is the heart of this prayer. Only in one minor tractate, (Maseches Soferim 16, 19, and 21) is it referred to as Kaddish. Composed primarily in Aramaic, the language spoken and understood by most Jews in the Second Temple period (See Tosafos to Maseches Berachos 3a), nevertheless, several Hebrew phrases, which were familiar even to the unschooled, were also incorporated in the prayer. This particular form of Kaddish d’Rabanan, is so named because of the insertion of the paragraph which begins with the words “Upon Israel and upon our Sages, etc.” This Kaddish is recited following the study of Talmud or Midrash and invokes God’s blessings on the Sages of Jewry, the transmitters of the Oral Torah.*


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Kaddish DeRabbanan 2
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**יִתְגַּדַּל** וְיִתְקַדַּשׁ שְׁמֵהּ רַבָּא (**אָמֵן**)

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
Exalted and sanctified¹. One should be very careful to emphasize the letter gimel (ג) when saying the word “Yisgadal (יִתְגַּדַּל),” in order that it not be heard as “Yis*k*adal (יִתְקַּדַל),” from the word קְדָל which means neck.—*Mishnah Berurah 56:2* be His great Name

footnotes:
¹ These opening words refer to the fulfillment of God’s prophecy, through Ezekiel (38:23) “And I will thus exalt Myself and sanctify Myself; and I will be known in the eyes of the many nations, and they will know that I am Adonoy.”—Levush, Siddur HaGra


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Kaddish DeRabbanan 3
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בְּעָלְ֒מָֽא דִּי־בְרָא כִרְעוּתֵהּ וְיַמְלִיךְ מַלְכוּתֵהּ בְּחַיֵּיכוֹן וּבְיוֹמֵיכוֹן וּבְחַיֵּי דְכָל־בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל בַּעֲגָלָא וּבִזְמַן קָרִיב וְאִמְרוּ **אָמֵן**:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
in the world which He created according to His will and may He rule His kingdom.² In your lifetime and in your days, and in the lifetime of the entire House of Israel, speedily and in the near future³— and say Amein.

footnotes:
² May His sovereignty be revealed.
³ We pray that the redemption will come speedily and that the process of the redemption itself will not be prolonged.—Siddur HaGra


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Kaddish DeRabbanan 4
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**יְהֵא שְׁמֵהּ רַבָּא מְבָרַךְ לְעָלַם וּלְעָלְ֒מֵי עָלְ֒מַיָּא**

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
May His great Name be blessed forever and for all eternity.⁴

footnotes:
⁴ This phrase, the heart of the Kaddish, is found almost verbatim in Daniel 2:20.


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Kaddish DeRabbanan 5
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יִתְבָּרַךְ וְיִשְׁתַּבַּח וְיִתְפָּאַר וְיִתְרוֹמַם וְיִתְנַשֵּׂא וְיִתְהַדָּר וְיִתְעַלֶּה וְיִתְהַלָּל שְׁמֵהּ דְקוּדְשָׁא **בְּרִיךְ הוּא**

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
Blessed and praised, glorified, and exalted and uplifted, honored and elevated and extolled⁵ be the Name of the Holy One, blessed is He;

footnotes:
⁵ The ten expressions of praise in the Kaddish refer to the ten utterances by which God created the world. (See Maseches Avos 5:1.)


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Kaddish DeRabbanan 6
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לְעֵֽלָּא מִן־כָּל־ (בעשי"ת לְעֵֽלָּא לְעֵֽלָּא מִכָּל) בִּרְכָתָֽא וְשִׁירָתָֽא תֻּשְׁבְּ֒חָתָֽא וְנֶחָמָתָֽא דַּאֲמִירָן בְּעָלְ֒מָֽא וְאִמְרוּ **אָמֵן**:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
above (*Ten Days of Penitence:* far above) all the blessings and hymns,⁶in the name of the Vilna Gaon 56:14. praises and consolations⁷ which we utter in the world—and say Amein.

footnotes:
⁶ May God be praised and exalted far beyond all the blessings, hymns and praises that are uttered.—Mishnah Berurah
⁷ Consolations are uttered because God is in mourning over the destruction of the Holy Temple and the exile of His people.


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Kaddish DeRabbanan 7
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עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְעַל רַבָּנָן וְעַל תַלְמִידֵיהוֹן וְעַל כָּל תַּלְמִידֵי תַלְמִידֵיהוֹן. וְעַל כָּל מָאן דְּעָסְ֒קִין בְּאוֹרַיְתָא. דִּי בְאַתְרָא הָדֵין וְדִי בְכָל אֲתַר וַאֲתַר. יְהֵא לְהוֹן וּלְכוֹן שְׁלָמָא רַבָּא חִנָּא וְחִסְדָּא וְרַחֲמִין וְחַיִּין אֲרִיכִין וּמְזוֹנָא רְוִיחֵי וּפוּרְקָנָא מִן קֳדָם אֲבוּהוֹן דְבִשְׁמַיָּא (וְאַרְעָא) וְאִמְרוּ **אָמֵן**:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
Upon Israel, and upon our Sages, and upon their disciples, and upon all the disciples of their disciples, and upon all those who engage in Torah study in this land and in every land. May there be unto them and unto you abundant peace, favor, kindness, compassion, long life, ample sustenance and redemption from their Father Who is in heaven and on earth, —and say Amein.


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Kaddish DeRabbanan 8
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יְהֵא שְׁלָמָֽא רַבָּֽא מִן־שְׁמַיָּֽא וְחַיִּים עָלֵֽינוּ וְעַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאִמְרוּ **אָמֵן**:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
May there be abundant peace from heaven and a good life for us and for all Israel, —and say Amein.


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Kaddish DeRabbanan 9
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עוֹשֶׂה שָׁלוֹם (בעשי"ת הַשָּׁלוֹם) בִּמְרוֹמָיו הוּא יַעֲשֶׂה שָׁלוֹם עָלֵֽינוּ וְעַל כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאִמְרוּ **אָמֵן**:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
He Who makes peace (*Ten Days of Penitence:* the peace) in His high heavens may He, in His mercy, make peace for us and for all Israel, —and say Amein.