## Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Order of the Temple Service

###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Order of the Temple Service 1
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**אַבַּיֵּי** הֲוָה מְסַדֵּר סֵֽדֶר הַמַּעֲרָכָה מִשְּׁ֒מָא דִגְמָרָא וְאַלִּבָּא דְאַבָּא שָׁאוּל, מַעֲרָכָה גְדוֹלָה קוֹדֶֽמֶת לְמַעֲרָכָה שְׁנִיָּה שֶׁל קְטֹֽרֶת, וּמַעֲרָכָה שְׁנִיָּה שֶׁל קְטֹֽרֶת קוֹדֶֽמֶת לְסִדּוּר שְׁנֵי גִזְרֵי עֵצִים, וְסִדּוּר שְׁנֵי גִזְרֵי עֵצִים קֽוֹדֶם לְדִשּׁוּן מִזְבֵּֽחַ הַפְּ֒נִימִי, וְדִשּׁוּן מִזְבֵּֽחַ הַפְּ֒נִימִי קֽוֹדֶם לְהַטָּבַת חָמֵשׁ נֵרוֹת, וְהַטָּבַת חָמֵשׁ נֵרוֹת קוֹדֶֽמֶת לְדַם הַתָּמִיד, וְדַם הַתָּמִיד קֽוֹדֶם לְהַטָּבַת שְׁתֵּי נֵרוֹת, וְהַטָּבַת שְׁתֵּי נֵרוֹת קוֹדֶֽמֶת לִקְטֹֽרֶת, וּקְטֹֽרֶת קוֹדֶֽמֶת לְאֵבָרִים, וְאֵבָרִים לְמִנְחָה, וּמִנְחָה לַחֲבִתִּין, וַחֲבִתִּין לִנְסָכִין, וּנְסָכִין לְמוּסָפִין, וּמוּסָפִין לְבָזִיכִין, וּבָזִיכִין קוֹדְ֒מִין לְתָמִיד שֶׁל בֵּין הָעַרְבָּֽיִם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר וְעָרַךְ עָלֶֽיהָ הָעֹלָה וְהִקְטִיר עָלֶֽיהָ חֶלְבֵי הַשְּׁ֒לָמִים, עָלֶֽיהָ הַשְׁלֵם כָּל הַקָּרְבָּנוֹת כֻּלָּם:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
Abbaye listed the order of the [daily] Altar service based on tradition, and according to the opinion of Abba Shaul: the [arranging on the Altar of the] great Pyre¹⁶ precedes the second pyre [from which live coals are taken] for the incense-offering; the second pyre of the incense-offering [is arranged] before the placement of two logs [on the large pyre¹⁷] the placement of the two logs precedes the removal of the ashes from the inner Altar; the removal of the ashes from the inner Altar precedes the cleaning of five lamps [of the Menorah];¹⁸ the cleaning of the five lamps precedes [sprinkling] the blood of the daily-offering; the blood of the daily-offering precedes the cleaning of the [remaining] two lamps; the cleaning of the two lamps precedes the incense-offering; the incense-offering precedes [burning] the limbs [of the daily-offering]; burning the limbs [precedes] the meal-offering;¹⁹ the meal-offering [precedes] the baking-pan-offering;²⁰ the baking-pan-offerings [precede] the wine libations; the wine-libations [precede] the Mussaf-offering;²¹ the Mussaf-offering [precedes] the two bowls of frankincense;²² and the two bowls of frankincense precede the daily afternoon-offering, for it is said, (*Leviticus* 6:5) And [the Kohein] shall arrange on it the burnt-offering, and burn on it the fat of the peace-offerings. Therewith complete²³ all the offerings [of the day.]

footnotes:
¹⁶ This is the Altar upon which the daily and other offerings were burned. This pyre was on the east side of the Altar.—Derech Chayim
¹⁷ Each of these logs measured a square cubit. They were laid on to assure a sufficiently large fire.—Derech Chayim
¹⁸ These were the five westernmost lamps of the Menorah.—Derech Chayim
¹⁹ A meal-offering accompanied each daily burnt-offering.
²⁰ These were daily-offerings that were incumbent upon the Kohein Gadol. Half the offering was brought in the morning and the other half in the afternoon.
²¹ Musaf offerings were brought on Shabbos, Rosh Chodesh, and on Festivals when work is totally forbidden.
²² Two bowls of frankincense were placed near the shewbreads every Shabbos.
²³ The Hebrew word shelamim is here interpreted to indicate completion (from the root sholam).—Rashi, Maseches Yoma 33a


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Order of the Temple Service 2
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**אָנָּא** בְּכֹֽחַ גְּדֻלַּת יְמִינְ֒ךָ תַּתִּיר צְרוּרָה: קַבֵּל רִנַּת עַמְּ֒ךָ שַׂגְּ֒בֵֽנוּ טַהֲרֵֽנוּ נוֹרָא: נָא גִבּוֹר דּוֹרְ֒שֵׁי יִחוּדְ֒ךָ כְּבָבַת שָׁמְרֵם: בָּרְ֒כֵם טַהֲרֵם רַחֲמֵם צִדְקָתְ֒ךָ תָּמִיד גָּמְלֵם: חֲסִין קָדוֹשׁ בְּרֹב טוּבְ֒ךָ נַהֵל עֲדָתֶֽךָ: יָחִיד גֵּאֶה לְעַמְּ֒ךָ פְּנֵה, זוֹכְ֒רֵי קְדֻשָּׁתֶֽךָ: שַׁוְעָתֵֽנוּ קַבֵּל וּשְׁמַע צַעֲקָתֵֽנוּ יוֹדֵֽעַ תַּעֲלוּמוֹת: בָּרוּךְ שֵׁם כְּבוֹד מַלְכוּתוֹ לְעוֹלָם וָעֶד:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
Please, by the force of Your great right hand, release the bound one. Accept the prayer of Your people; strengthen us, purify us, Awesome One! Please! Mighty One, those who seek Your Unity, preserve them like the pupil [of Your eye]. Bless them, purify them, have compassion on them; Your benevolent righteousness [may You] always bestow upon them. Mighty, Holy One, in Your abundant goodness, lead Your community. Unique One, Exalted, turn to Your people who are mindful of Your holiness. Accept our prayer and hear our cry, [You] Who knows hidden thoughts. Blessed [is His] Name, Whose glorious kingdom is forever and ever.


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Order of the Temple Service 3
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**רִבּוֹן הָעוֹלָמִים** אַתָּה צִוִּיתָֽנוּ לְהַקְרִיב קָרְבַּן הַתָּמִיד בְּמוֹעֲדוֹ וְלִהְיוֹת כֹּהֲנִים בַּעֲבוֹדָתָם וּלְוִיִּם בְּדוּכָנָם וְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמַעֲמָדָם. וְעַתָּה בַּעֲוֹנוֹתֵֽינוּ חָרֵב בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ וּבָטֵל הַתָּמִיד וְאֵין לָֽנוּ לֹא כֹהֵן בַּעֲבוֹדָתוֹ וְלֹא לֵוִי בְּדוּכָנוֹ וְלֹא יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמַעֲמָדוֹ. וְאַתָּה אָמַֽרְתָּ וּנְשַׁלְּ֒מָה פָרִים שְׂפָתֵֽינוּ. לָכֵן יְהִי רָצוֹן מִלְּ֒פָנֶֽיךָ יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ וֵאלֹהֵי אֲבוֹתֵֽינוּ שֶׁיְּ֒הֵא שִֽׂיחַ שִׂפְתוֹתֵֽינוּ חָשׁוּב וּמְקֻבָּל וּמְרֻצֶּה לְפָנֶֽיךָ כְּאִלּוּ הִקְרַֽבְנוּ קָרְבַּן הַתָּמִיד בְּמוֹעֲדוֹ וְעָמַֽדְנוּ עַל־מַעֲמָדוֹ:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
Master of the Worlds, You commanded us to bring the Daily offering at its appointed time; and have the Kohanim perform their service, and the Levites [sing and play music] on the platform, and the Israelites [attend] at their Ma’amad.²⁴ And now, because of our sins, the Holy Temple is destroyed, and the Daily offering discontinued; we have neither a Kohein at his service, nor a Levite on his platform, nor an Israelite at his Ma’amad.

footnotes:
²⁴ All of Israel was divided into twenty-four divisions. Representatives of each division—in rotation—spent one week at a time in Jerusalem in attendance upon the services of the daily offerings, which were offered on behalf of all Jewry. Each such group, or maamad, represented all the Israelites at the services.


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Order of the Temple Service 4
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בראש חודש מוסיפים:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
*On Rosh Chodesh add:*


###### Siddur Ashkenaz, Weekday, Shacharit, Preparatory Prayers, Korbanot, Order of the Temple Service 5
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**וּבְרָאשֵׁי חָדְשֵׁיכֶם** תַּקְרִֽיבוּ עֹלָה לַיהוָֹה פָּרִים בְּנֵי־בָקָר שְׁנַֽיִם וְאַֽיִל אֶחָד כְּבָשִׂים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָה שִׁבְעָה תְּמִימִם: וּשְׁלשָׁה עֶשְׂרֹנִים סֹֽלֶת מִנְחָה בְּלוּלָה בַשֶּֽׁמֶן לַפָּר הָאֶחָד וּשְׁנֵי עֶשְׂרֹנִים סֹֽלֶת מִנְחָה בְּלוּלָה בַשֶּֽׁמֶן לָאַֽיִל הָאֶחָד: וְעִשָּׂרֹן עִשָּׂרוֹן סֹֽלֶת מִנְחָה בְּלוּלָה בַשֶּֽׁמֶן לַכֶּֽבֶשׂ הָאֶחָד עֹלָה רֵֽיחַ נִיחֹֽחַ אִשֶּׁה לַיהוָֹה: וְנִסְכֵּיהֶם חֲצִי הַהִין יִהְיֶה לַפָּר וּשְׁלִישִׁת הַהִין לָאַֽיִל וּרְבִיעִת הַהִין לַכֶּֽבֶשׂ יָֽיִן זֹאת עֹלַת חֹֽדֶשׁ בְּחָדְשׁוֹ לְחָדְשֵׁי הַשָּׁנָה: וּשְׂעִיר עִזִּים אֶחָד לְחַטָּאת לַיהוָֹה עַל עֹלַת הַתָּמִיד יֵעָשֶׂה וְנִסְכּוֹ:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
And on your Rosh Chodesh days you shall bring a burnt-offering to Adonoy. Two young bullocks, one ram, seven male yearling lambs without blemish. And three-tenths [of an *epha*²⁶ is a measure in volume equal to the displacement of:129-3/5 eggs.] of fine flour for a meal-offering mixed with the [olive] oil, for each bullock; and two-tenths²⁷ is the equivalent of 86-⅖ eggs. of fine flour for a meal-offering mixed with the [olive] oil, for the one ram. And one-tenth²⁸ is the equivalent of 43-⅕ eggs. of fine flour each for a meal-offering mixed with the [olive] oil, for each lamb; a burnt-offering of pleasing savor, a fire-offering to Adonoy. Their libations shall be: half a *hin*²⁹ is a liquid measure containing 12 *logs*, of which each *log* is approximately 6 eggs. for [each] bullock, a third of a *hin* for the ram, and a fourth of a *hin* for each lamb—wine; this is the burnt-offering of Rosh Chodesh, each Rosh Chodesh, for [all] the Rosh Chodesh days of the year. And one he-goat for a sin-offering³⁰ to Adonoy, in addition to the daily burnt-offering and its libation.

footnotes:
²⁶ Three-tenths of an ephah
²⁷ Two-tenths of an ephah
²⁸ One-tenth of an ephah
²⁹ The hin
³⁰ This offering atoned for unintentional defilement of the Sanctuary and its holy vessels.