## Sifrei Devarim Paragraph 195

###### Sifrei Devarim 195:1
[Sifrei Devarim 195:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Sifrei%20Devarim/r/195:1)

(דברים כ ו) **וּמִי הָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר נָטַע**, אֵין לִי אֶלָּא נָטַע. יָרַשׁ, לָקַח, נִתַּן לוֹ בְּמַתָּנָה מִנַּיִן? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר: **וּמִי הָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר נָטַע**.

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
(Devarim 20:6) "And who is the man that has planted a vineyard": This tells me only of one who has *planted* a vineyard. Whence do I derive (the same for) one who inherited, acquired, or received a vineyards as a gift? From "Who is the man" (— any manner of man).


###### Sifrei Devarim 195:2
[Sifrei Devarim 195:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Sifrei%20Devarim/r/195:2)

**כֶּרֶם**, אֵין לִי אֶלָּא כֶּרֶם. מִנַּיִן לְנוֹטֵעַ חֲמִשָּׁה אִילָנֵי מַאֲכָל, וַאֲפִלּוּ מֵחֲמֵשֶׁת הַמִּינִים? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר: **אֲשֶׁר נָטַע**. יָכוֹל אַף הַנּוֹטֵעַ אַרְבָּעָה אִילָנֵי מַאֲכָל וַחֲמִשָּׁה אִילָנֵי סְרָק? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר: **כֶּרֶם**.

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
This tells me only of a vineyard. Whence do I derive (the same for a plot containing) five food plants of five (different) kinds? From "that has planted," (fewer than five not being "planting"). I might think, even four food plants and five barren plants. It is, therefore, written "a vineyard," (these not being considered "a vineyard.")


###### Sifrei Devarim 195:3
[Sifrei Devarim 195:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Sifrei%20Devarim/r/195:3)

רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר בֶּן יַעֲקֹב אוֹמֵר: אֵין לִי בְמַשְׁמָע אֶלָּא כֶּרֶם.

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
R. Eliezer b. Yaakov says: I understand the verse as applying only to a vineyard, (and not as five food plants).


###### Sifrei Devarim 195:4
[Sifrei Devarim 195:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Sifrei%20Devarim/r/195:4)

**וְלֹא חִלְּלוֹ** – פְּרָט לְמַבְרִיךְ; **וְלֹא חִלְּלוֹ** – פְּרָט לְמַרְכִּיב.

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
"and did not redeem" (in the fourth year): to exclude (from "returning") one who sunk vines. "and did not redeem *it*": to exclude one who engrafted them.


###### Sifrei Devarim 195:5
[Sifrei Devarim 195:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Sifrei%20Devarim/r/195:5)

**יֵלֵךְ וְיָשֹׁב לְבֵיתוֹ** – יֵלֵךְ וְיִשְׁמַע דִּבְרֵי כֹּהֵן מֵעֶרְכֵי הַמִּלְחָמָה וְיַחֲזֹר.

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
"let him go and return to his house": (Let him) heed the words of the Cohein at the battle formation and return.


###### Sifrei Devarim 195:6
[Sifrei Devarim 195:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Sifrei%20Devarim/r/195:6)

**פֶּן יָמוּת בַּמִּלְחָמָה** – אִם לֹא יִשְׁמַע לְדִבְרֵי כֹהֵן, לְסוֹף הוּא מֵת בַּמִּלְחָמָה.

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
"lest he die in the war": If he does not heed the words of the Cohein, in the end he will die in the war.


###### Sifrei Devarim 195:7
[Sifrei Devarim 195:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Sifrei%20Devarim/r/195:7)

**וְאִישׁ אַחֵר יְחַלְּלֶנּוּ** – יָכוֹל דּוֹדוֹ וּבֶן דּוֹדוֹ? נֶאֱמַר כָּאן ״אַחֵר״ וְנֶאֱמַר לְהַלָּן (דברים כ ז) ״אַחֵר״, מָה אַחֵר הָאָמוּר לְהַלָּן נָכְרִי, אַף אַחֵר הָאָמוּר כָּאן נָכְרִי.

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
"and *another man* will redeem it": I might think, his son or the son of his brother — It is written here "another," and elsewhere (*Ibid*. 28:30) "another." Just as "another" there is a gentile, so, "another" here.