## Sifrei Devarim Paragraph 285

###### Sifrei Devarim 285:1
[Sifrei Devarim 285:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Sifrei%20Devarim/r/285:1)

(דברים כד כא) **כִּי תִבְצֹר כַּרְמְךָ**, מִכָּן הָיָה רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר: כֶּרֶם שֶׁכֻּלּוֹ עוֹלֵלוֹת – לְבַעַל הַבַּיִת. רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא אוֹמֵר: לָעֲנִיִּים.

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
(Devarim 24:21) "When you cut your vineyard, do not glean it after you": From here R. Eliezer ruled: A vineyard which is all *oleloth* (gleanings) belongs to the owner. R. Akiva says: It belongs to the poor, it being written (Vayikra 19:10) "And you shall not glean your vineyard."


###### Sifrei Devarim 285:2
[Sifrei Devarim 285:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Sifrei%20Devarim/r/285:2)

**לֹא תְעוֹלֵל**, אֵיזוֹ הִיא עוֹלֶלֶת? כָּל שֶׁאֵין לָהּ לֹא כָתֵף וְלֹא נָטֵף. יֵשׁ לָהּ כָּתֵף וְאֵין לָהּ נָטֵף, יֵשׁ לָהּ נָטֵף וְאֵין לָהּ כָּתֵף, הֲרֵי הִיא שֶׁל בַּעַל הַבַּיִת; וְאִם לָאו, הֲרֵי הֵם שֶׁל עֲנִיִּים.

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
"do not glean it": Which are "gleanings"? Those which have neither "arm" nor "dripping." If they have "arm" but not "dripping" or "dripping," but not "arm," they belong to the owner; if not, they belong to the poor. ("do not glean it) *after you*": whence we derive that they are subject to *shikchah*.


###### Sifrei Devarim 285:3
[Sifrei Devarim 285:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Sifrei%20Devarim/r/285:3)

**אַחֲרֶיךָ**, מְלַמֵּד שֶׁיֵּשׁ לוֹ שִׁכְחָה. **אַחֲרֶיךָ**, מְלַמֵּד שֶׁיֵּשׁ לוֹ פֵּאָה. מִכָּן אָמְרוּ: אֵיזוֹ הִיא שִׁכְחָה בֶּעָרִיס? כָּל שֶׁאֵינוֹ יָכוֹל לִפְשֹׁט אֶת יָדוֹ וְלִטְּלָהּ. בָּרַגְלִיּוֹת, מִשֶּׁיַּעֲבֹר הֵימֶנָּה.

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
"after you": whence we derive that they are subject to *peah*. From here they ruled: What is *shikchah* in an arbor? All that he cannot stretch out his hand for and take. And in runners (grapes growing in a row on isolated vines), whatever he passes by.


###### Sifrei Devarim 285:4
[Sifrei Devarim 285:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Sifrei%20Devarim/r/285:4)

**גֵּר יָתוֹם**, נֶאֱמַר כָּאן גֵּר וְיָתוֹם וְנֶאֱמַר לְהַלָּן גֵּר וְיָתוֹם, מַה גֵּר וְיָתוֹם הָאָמוּר לְהַלָּן בְּעוֹשֶׂה סָאתַיִם אַף גֵּר וְיָתוֹם הָאָמוּר כָּאן בְּעוֹשֶׂה סָאתַיִם.

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
"to the stranger, to the orphan, and to the widow shall it be": It is written here "stranger," "orphan," and elsewhere (*Ibid*. 19) "stranger," "orphan." Just as there (it is *shikchah*) only when it contains less than two *sa'ah*, so, here.