## Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat Chapter 8

###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:1:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:1:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:1:1)

**הַמּוֹצִיא יַיִן כְּדֵי מְזִיגַת הַכּוֹס.** שֶׁל בִּרְכַּת הַמָּזוֹן, שֶׁהוּא רֹבַע רְבִיעִית יַיִן חַי, כְּדֵי שֶׁיִּמְזְגֶנּוּ לְחֶשְׁבּוֹן עַל חַד שֶׁל יַיִן תְּלָתָא מִמַּיִם וְיַעֲמֹד עַל רְבִיעִית הַלֹּג שֶׁהוּא שִׁעוּר כּוֹס שֶׁל בְּרָכָה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
המוציא [יין] כדי מזיגת כוס – [of wine] for the Blessing after the Meal which is one-fourth part of a רביעית of pure wine in order that he would mix it to a percentage of one [part] of wine and three [parts] of water and he will become consistent with a quarter of a “log” (which equals the volume of six eggs) which is the measurement for a cup [of wine] for a blessing.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:1:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:1:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:1:2)

**כְּדֵי גְמִיעָה.** מַה שֶּׁאָדָם בּוֹלֵעַ בְּבַת אַחַת, וַחֲלֵב בְּהֵמָה טְמֵאָה דְּלֹא חָזֵי לִשְׁתִיָּה שִׁעוּרוֹ כְּדֵי לִכְחֹל עַיִן אַחַת:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
כדי גמיעה – what a person absorbs at one time but the milk of a ritually impure animal that is not proper for drinking, its measure is to paint the eyelids [for medical or for cosmetic purposes] of one eye (see Talmud Shabbat 78b and the end of Mishnah 3 of our chapter).


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:1:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:1:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:1:3)

**עַל הַכָּתִית.** מַכָּה שֶׁעַל גַּבֵּי הַסּוּסִים וְהַחֲמוֹרִים מֵחֲמַת הַמַּשְּׂאוֹי. וּמָצָאתִי כָּתוּב שֶׁשְּׁחִין הַיּוֹצֵא בְּעוֹר הַבָּשָׂר, כְּשֶׁמַּגִּיעַ לְהִתְבַּשֵּׁל הוּא עוֹשֶׂה רֹאשׁ לְמַעְלָה וְקָרוּי פִּי כָּתִית. וְאַף עַל פִּי שֶׁהַדְּבַשׁ עִקָּרוֹ לָאֲכִילָה, כֵּיוָן שֶׁרְפוּאָתוֹ מְצוּיָה, וְהוּא מַשֶּׁהוּ, אָזְלִינַן בָּתַר שִׁעוּרָא זוּטְרָא לְחֻמְרָא:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
על הכתית – a wound on the back of horses and donkeys on account of the burden; and I found it written that the inflammation that comes out of the hide of the flesh that when it reaches a boiling point it makes a head about and it is called the “mouth” of a scab, and even though the honey is principally for eating, because its healing [capacity] is found, and it is “something,” we go according to the smallest measure possible for a strict [ruling].


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:1:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:1:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:1:4)

**אֵבֶר קָטָן.** שֶׁל תִּינוֹק בֶּן יוֹמוֹ, וְהוּא אֶצְבַּע קְטַנָּה שֶׁבָּרֶגֶל:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
אבר קטן – [smallest limb] of a one-day old baby which is the little toe of the foot.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:1:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:1:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:1:5)

**לָשׁוּף.** לְשַׁפְשֵׁף וְלִמְחוֹת בָּהֶן:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
לשוף – to rub and dissolve them.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:1:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:1:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:1:6)

**קִילוֹר.** שֶׁנּוֹתְנִין עַל הָעַיִן:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
קילור – that we put on the eye.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:1:7
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:1:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:1:7)

**וּשְׁאָר כָּל הַמַּשְׁקִין.** שֶׁאֵין עוֹשִׂין מֵהֶם רְפוּאָה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
ושאר כל המשקין – that we don’t use for medicinal purposes.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:1:8
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:1:8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:1:8)

**שׁוֹפָכִין.** מַיִם סְרוּחִין, וַחֲזוּ לְגַבֵּל בָּהֶן אֶת הַטִּיט:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
שופכין – decaying waters and they are fit to stamp the clay.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:1:9
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:1:9](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:1:9)

**כֻּלָּן בִּרְבִיעִית.** אַף הַיַּיִן וְהֶחָלָב וְהַדְּבַשׁ, דְּלֹא נֶאֶמְרוּ שִׁעוּרִין בַּמִּשְׁנָה אֶלָּא לְמַצְנִיעֵיהֶן, אֲבָל שְׁאָר כָּל אָדָם אֵין חַיָּבִין אֶלָּא בִּרְבִיעִית. וּסְבִירָא לֵיהּ לְרַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן דְּמַצְנִיעַ עַצְמוֹ בָּעֵי שִׁעוּרָא זוּטָא, וּבְבָצִיר מֵהַאי שִׁעוּרָא לֹא מִחַיַּב, דְּלֵית לֵיהּ לְרַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן כָּל שֶׁאֵין כָּשֵׁר לְהַצְנִיעַ וְאֵין מַצְנִיעִין כָּמוֹהוּ שֶׁיִּתְחַיֵּב עָלָיו מַצְנִיעוֹ בְּכָל שֶׁהוּא, וְאֵין הֲלָכָה כְּרַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
ברביעית – even wine, milk and honey, whose measurements are not mentioned in the Mishnah other than those who set them aside (see Mishnah Shabbat, Chapter 10, Mishnah 1), but the rest of all people, they are not liable other than for a quarter of a “log”(i.e., the volume of six eggs), and Rabbi Shimon holds that when he himself sets something aside/stores away, he requires a small measurement and less than that amount he is not liable for it, for Rabbi Shimon does not hold that all that is not fit to set aside, we do not set aside/store it like him for he will become liable for it, but sets aside/store away a little bit, but the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Shimon.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:2:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:2:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:2:1)

**אֹזֶן לְקֻפָּה.** לְאוֹחֲזָהּ בָּהּ:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
אזן לקופה – to hold on to it.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:2:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:2:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:2:2)

**תְּלַאי.** לִתְלוֹתוֹ בּוֹ, וּבָצִיר מִשִּׁעוּר אֹזֶן לְקֻפָּה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
תלאי – to suspend it and this is less than the measurement of a handle for a basket.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:2:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:2:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:2:3)

**מִדַּת מִנְעָל.** לְהַרְאוֹת לָאֻמָּן כְּמִדָּה זוֹ אֲנִי צָרִיךְ, וְשִׁעוּרֵיהּ בָּצִיר מִתְּלַאי:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
מדת מנעל – to show to an artisan: “like this measure I need” and its measurement is less than a hanger.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:2:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:2:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:2:4)

**נְיָר.** מֵעֲשָׂבִים עוֹשִׂין אוֹתוֹ:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
נייר – they make it from grasses.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:2:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:2:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:2:5)

**קֶשֶׁר שֶׁל מוֹכְסִין.** פְּעָמִים שֶׁאָדָם נוֹתֵן מֶכֶס בְּרֹאשׁ הַנָּהָר מִזֶּה, וְהוּא מוֹסֵר לוֹ חוֹתָם לְהַרְאוֹת לַמּוֹכֵס שֶׁבָּעֵבֶר הָאַחֵר מִן הַנָּהָר לְהַרְאוֹתוֹ שֶׁכְּבָר פָּרַע הַמֶּכֶס, וְדַרְכּוֹ לִכְתֹּב שְׁתֵּי אוֹתִיּוֹת גְּדוֹלוֹת לְסִימָן, וְהֵן גְּדוֹלוֹת מִשְּׁתֵּי אוֹתִיּוֹת שֶׁלָּנוּ:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
קשר של מוכסין – sometimes when a person pays his tax at the head of the river from this side, and he transfers to him a signature to show the him that he already paid the tax and it was his practice to write two large letters as a sign and they were larger than our two letters.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:2:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:2:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:2:6)

**נְיָר מָחוּק.** שׁוּב אֵינוֹ רָאוּי לִכְתֹּב, לְפִיכָךְ צָרִיךְ שִׁעוּר גָּדוֹל לִכְרֹךְ עַל פִּי צְלוֹחִית:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
נייר מחוק – it is not appropriate to write again, therefore, he needs a large measure to wrap around the mouth of the flask/bottle.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:3:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:3:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:3:1)

**לַעֲשׂוֹת בּוֹ קָמֵעַ.** לְכַסּוֹת בּוֹ אֶת הַקָּמֵעַ:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
לעשות בו קמיע – to cove with it the amulet.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:3:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:3:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:3:2)

**קְלָף כְּדֵי לִכְתֹּב עָלָיו פָּרָשָׁה קְטַנָּה.** דְּאַיְדֵי דְּדָמָיו יְקָרִין לֹא עֲבַד מִנֵּיהּ קֶשֶׁר מֹכְסִין אֶלָּא תְּפִלִּין וּמְזוּזוֹת, וְלֹא מִחַיַּב בְּשִׁעוּרָא זוּטָא:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
קלף כדי לכתוב [עליו] פרשה קטנה – for since his ink was expensive, he didn’t make from it the tax-collector’s receipt but rather [only] Tefillin and Mezuzot and he was not liable for a small measure.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:3:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:3:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:3:3)

**דְּיוֹ כְּדֵי לִכְתֹּב שְׁתֵּי אוֹתִיּוֹת.** לִרְשֹׁם עַל שְׁתֵּי חֻלְיוֹת שֶׁל כְּלִי אוֹ עַל שְׁנֵי קְרָשִׁים לְזַוְּגָן:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
דיו כדי לכתוב שתי אותיות – to mark on two segments of a utensil or on two boards to couple them.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:3:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:3:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:3:4)

**כְּדֵי לִכְחֹל עַיִן אֶחָת.** שֶׁכֵּן צְנוּעוֹת הַהוֹלְכוֹת מְעֻטָּפוֹת אֵין מְגַלּוֹת אֶלָּא עַיִן אַחַת וְכוֹחֲלוֹת אוֹתָהּ:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
בדי לכחול עין אחת – for modest women who walk wrapped up do not reveal other than one eye and they color/paint it.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:4:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:4:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:4:1)

**הַשַּׁבְשֶׁבֶת.** הַצַּיָּדִין מוֹשִׁיבִין נֶסֶר קָטָן בְּרֹאשׁ הַקָּנֶה וְנוֹתְנִים עָלָיו דֶּבֶק, וְהָעוֹף יוֹשֵׁב עָלָיו וְנִדְבַּק בּוֹ, וְצָרִיךְ לָתֵת עָלָיו דֶּבֶק הַרְבֵּה כְּדֵי שֶׁיְּהֵא הָעוֹף נִדְבָּק בּוֹ:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
השבשבת – the hunters place a planed board at the head of a reed and put glue on it and the bird sits on it and is fastened to it and most put a lot of glue on it in order that the bird will be fastened to it.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:4:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:4:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:4:2)

**[כְּדֵי] לַעֲשׂוֹת בּוֹ נֶקֶב קָטָן.** כְּלִי שֶׁמְּשִׂימִין בּוֹ כֶּסֶף חַי וְסוֹתֵם פִּיו בְּזֶפֶת אוֹ בְּגָפְרִית, וְעוֹשֶׂה בַּסְּתִימָה נֶקֶב קָטָן לְהוֹצִיא מִמֶּנּוּ הַכֶּסֶף חַי:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
לעשות בו נקב קטן – a utensil that place on it pure silver and we close up its mouth with pitch or bitumen/sulfur and it makes while closing It a small hole to remove the pure silver.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:4:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:4:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:4:3)

**חַרְסִית.** לְבֵנָה כְּתוּשָׁה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
חרסית – crushed bricks.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:4:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:4:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:4:4)

**לַעֲשׂוֹת פִּי כוּר.** שֶׁהַמַּפּוּחַ נִכְנָס בּוֹ:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
לעשות פי כור – the mechanic’s bellows enter into it.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:4:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:4:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:4:5)

**פִּטְפּוּט.** רֶגֶל לִמְקוֹם מוֹשַׁב הַכּוּר, שֶׁמּוֹשִׁיבִין אוֹתוֹ עַל כַּן וּבָסִיס הֶעָשׂוּי לְכָךְ:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
פטפוט – a leg for the place where the smelting pot sits for we set it down it and a base is made for it.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:4:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:4:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:4:6)

**סֻבִּין כְּדֵי לִתֵּן עַל פִּי הַכּוּר שֶׁל צוֹרְפֵי זָהָב.** בְּמָקוֹם שֶׁאֵין פֶּחָמִין צוֹרְפִין הַזָּהָב בְּאֵשׁ שֶׁל סֻבִּין. פֵּרוּשׁ אַחֵר שֶׁרְגִילִים לָתֵת סֻבִּין עַל פִּי הַכּוּר כְּשֶׁמַּתִּיכִים הַזָּהָב:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
סובין כדי ליתן על פי הכור של צורפי זהב – in a place where there isn’t charcoal, they smelt gold in fire of coarse-bran. Another explanation: they would customarily place coarse bran on the mouth of the bellows’ hole when they smelt the gold.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:4:7
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:4:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:4:7)

**לָסוּד קְטַנָּה שֶׁבַּבָּנוֹת.** בָּנוֹת שֶׁהִגִּיעוּ לְפִרְקָן וְלֹא בָּא לָהֶן הָאֹרַח, בְּנוֹת עֲנִיִּים טוֹפְלוֹת אוֹתָן בְּסִיד וְהָאֹרַח מְמַהֵר לָבֹא וּמַשִּׁיר נַמִּי אֶת הַשֵּׂעָר, וּבְנוֹת עֲשִׁירִים טוֹפְלוֹת בְּסֹלֶת, וּבְנוֹת מְלָכִים בְּשֶׁמֶן זַיִת שֶׁלֹּא הֵבִיא שְׁלִישׁ:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
לסוך קטנה שבבבנות – girls who reached their period of maturity, and they had not come to menstruation, the poor girls would line it with plaster and menstruation would quickly come and also remove the hair and the rich girls with line it with fine-flour, and the daughters of royalty with olive oil that had not grown one-third.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:4:8
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:4:8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:4:8)

**כִּלְכּוּל.** הַצְּדָעַיִן, וְסָדִין אוֹתָן בְּסִיד לְהַשְׁכִּיב אֶת הַשֵּׂעָר:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
כלכול – the temples, and we paint the skin with a depilatory of plaster to cause the hair to lie down.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:4:9
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:4:9](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:4:9)

**אַנְדִּיפֵי.** לְמַטָּה מִן הַצְּדָעַיִן מְעַט, שֶׁקּוֹרִין בַּת צִדְעָה. וְאֵין הֲלָכָה לֹא כְּרַבִּי יְהוּדָה וְלֹא כְּרַבִּי נְחֶמְיָה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
אנדיפי – lower than the temples a bit and we call it temple, but the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yehuda nor according to Rabbi Nehemiah.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:5:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:5:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:5:1)

**אֲדָמָה.** טִיט אָדֹם:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
אדמה – red plaster/clay.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:5:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:5:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:5:2)

**מַרְצוּפִין.** שַׂקִּין גְּדוֹלוֹת שֶׁנּוֹשְׂאִין בָּהֶם פְּרַקְמַטְיָא בַּסְּפִינוֹת, וְחוֹתְמִין אוֹתָם כְּדֶרֶךְ שֶׁחוֹתְמִים הָאִגְּרוֹת. וְשִׁעוּרֵיהּ דְּרַבָּנָן זוּטָר מִדְּרַבִּי עֲקִיבָא. וַהֲלָכָה כַּחֲכָמִים:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
מרצופין – large sacks which we carry for business on ships and we seal them In the manner in which we seal letters and their Rabbinic measure is less than that of Rabbi Akiba, and the Halakha is according to the Sages.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:5:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:5:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:5:3)

**כְּדֵי לְזַבֵּל כְּרֵשָׁא.** כַּרְתִּי. וְשִׁעוּרֵיהּ זוּטָר מִקֶּלַח שֶׁל כְּרוּב. וַהֲלָכָה כַּחֲכָמִים:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
כדי לזבל ברישא – leek-greens and its measure is less than cabbage stalks and Halakha is according to the Sages.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:5:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:5:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:5:4)

**מְלֹא כַף סִיד.** כַּף שֶׁל סַיָּדִין:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
מלא כף סיד – spoon of plasterers.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:5:5
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:5:5](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:5:5)

**כְּדֵי לַעֲשׂוֹת קֻלְמוֹס.** הַמַּגִּיעַ לַקְּשָׁרִין שֶׁל אֶמְצַע אֶצְבְּעוֹתָיו:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
כדי לעשות קולמוס – that reaches to the joints of his middle fingers.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:5:6
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:5:6](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:5:6)

**עָב.** שֶׁאֵינוֹ רָאוּי לִכְתִיבָה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
עבה – which is not appropriate for writing.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:5:7
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:5:7](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:5:7)

**מְרֻסָּס.** מְרֹצָץ וְשָׁבוּר:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
מרוסס – crushed and broken.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:5:8
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:5:8](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:5:8)

**בֵּיצָה קַלָּה.** בֵּיצַת תַּרְנְגֹלֶת. וְאַמַּאי קָרֵי לַהּ בֵּיצָה קַלָּה, שֶׁקַּלָּה לְהִתְבַּשֵּׁל יוֹתֵר מִשְּׁאָר בֵּיצִים. וְהַשִּׁעוּר הוּא כְּדֵי לְבַשֵּׁל כִּגְרוֹגֶרֶת מִמֶּנָּה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
ביצה קלה – the egg of a chicken, and why do we call it the smallest of eggs? For it is easy to cook more than other eggs and the measure required in order to cook it is like a dried fig [size] from it.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:5:9
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:5:9](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:5:9)

**טְרוּפָה.** מְעֹרֶבֶת בְּשֶׁמֶן:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
טרופה – mixed with oil.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:5:10
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:5:10](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:5:10)

**וּנְתוּנָה בָאִלְפָּס.** שֶׁהוּחַם כְּבָר, שֶׁהִיא מְמַהֶרֶת לְהִתְבַּשֵּׁל:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
ונתונה באלפס – it was already warmed and it cooks speedily.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:6:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:6:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:6:1)

**תַּרְוָד.** כַּף:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
תרווד – spoon.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:6:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:6:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:6:2)

**חָף.** שֵׁן מִשִּׁנֵּי הַמַּפְתֵּחַ שֶׁפּוֹתְחִים בָּהּ הַדְּלָתוֹת. וְאֵין הֲלָכָה כְּרַבִּי יְהוּדָה:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
חף – a tooth from the teeth of the key that we open with it doors, but the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yehuda (see Talmud Shabbat 81a).


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:6:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:6:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:6:3)

**כַּרְכָּר.** שֶׁל אוֹרְגִין, וּמַעֲבִירוֹ עַל הַשְּׁתִי כְּשֶׁהוּא מָתוּחַ לְפָנָיו וְשׁוֹבֵט בּוֹ הַחוּטִין:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
כרכר – of weavers and we transfer it on the warp (i.e., longitudinal direction) when it is stretched before him and he presses the threads.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:6:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:6:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:6:4)

**כְּדֵי לִזְרֹק בִּבְהֵמָה.** דְּלֹא טָרַח אֱינַשׁ לְמִשְׁקַל צְרוֹר מִשּׁוּם עוֹף לְהַבְרִיחוֹ, דִּבְקָלָא בְּעָלְמָא סַגִּי לֵיהּ:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
כדי לזרוק בבהמה – an a person doesn’t have to trouble him to throw a stone because of bird to chase it away, for one’s mere voice is enough for him.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:7:1
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:7:1](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:7:1)

**בֵּין פַּצִּים לַחֲבֵרוֹ.** כְּשֶׁמְּסַדְּרִין פַּצִּימִין וְעַמּוּדִין וְקוֹרוֹת וְעוֹשִׂין שׁוּרוֹת שֶׁל קוֹרוֹת עַל הָאָרֶץ וְיֵשׁ חָלָל בֵּין זוֹ לְזוֹ סוֹמְכוֹ תַּחְתָּיו שֶׁלֹּא יִתְעַקֵּם:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
בין פצים לחבירו – when they arrange the boards and the pillars and the beams and make rows of beams on the ground, and there is a space tween this one and that one, we support it underneath so that it does not become curved.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:7:2
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:7:2](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:7:2)

**זֵכֶר לַדָּבָר.** דְּחָשֵׁיב חֶרֶס בַּחֲתִיַּת הָאוּר:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
זכר לדבר – for it is considered earthenware when taking the fire out in it.


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:7:3
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:7:3](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:7:3)

**לַחְשֹׂף.** לִדְלוֹת:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
לחשוף – to lift up/raise


###### Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:7:4
[Bartenura on Mishnah Shabbat 8:7:4](https://torahapp.org/share/book/Bartenura%20on%20Mishnah%20Shabbat/r/8:7:4)

**מִגֶּבֶא.** גֻּמָּא קְטַנָּה שֶׁהַמַּיִם נִקְבָּצִים בָּהּ, אַלְמָא חָשֵׁיב חֶרֶס נַמִּי בְּקַבָּלַת הַמַּיִם. וַהֲלָכָה כְּרַבִּי יוֹסֵי:

**Sefaria Community Translation:**
מגבא – a small hole where the water is gathered in it, so we see that it is considered earthenware also in the receiving of water, and Halakha is according to Rabbi Yosi.