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Aramaic Targum to Job Chapter 1

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גְבַר הֲוָה בְאַרְעָא דְעוּץ אִיוֹב שְׁמֵיהּ וַהֲוָה גַבְרָא הַהוּא שְׁלִים וּתְרִיץ דָחֵל מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְעָדֵי מִן בִּישׁ:

Sefaria Community Translation

A man there was in the land of Uz and Job was his name, and this man was pure and upright, reverent before the LORD and fleeing from evil.

וְאתְיְלִידוּ לֵיהּ שְׁבַע בְּנִין וּתְלָת בְּנָן:

Sefaria Community Translation

And born to him were seven sons and three daughters.

וַהֲוָה גֵיתֵי שַׁבְעָא אַלְפִין דְעָן מִן אַלְפָא לְכָל בְּרָא וּתְלָתָא אַלְפִין דְגַמְלַיָא מִן אַלְפָא לְכָל בְּרַתָּא וַחֲמֵשׁ מְאָה פַּדְנִין דְתוֹרִין לְגַרְמֵיהּ וַחֲמֵשׁ מְאָה אַתְנָן לְגֶרֶם אִתְּתֵיהּ וּפוּלְחָנָא סַגִיאָה לַחֲדָא וַהֲוָה גַבְרָא הַהוּא רַב בְּנִכְסִין מִכָּל בְּנֵי מַדִנְחָא:

Sefaria Community Translation

And his flock was seven thousand sheep — one thousand for each son —and three thousand camels — one thousand for each daughter —and five hundred yoked-pairs of oxen for himselfand five hundred jenniesfor his wifeand very much work, and the man was greater in possessionsthan all the easterners.

וְאָזְלִין בְּנוֹי וְעָבְדִין שֵׁירוּתָא בֵּית גְבַר יוֹמֵיהּ עַד מִשְׁלַם יוֹמֵי שַׁבְעָא וּמְשַׁדְרִין וּמְזַמְנִין לִתְלָת אַחְיָתְהוֹן לְמֵיכַל וּלְמִשְׁתֵּי עִמְהוֹן:

Sefaria Community Translation

And his sons would go and make a banquet, each man's house on his day until they finished all seven days and they would send for and invite their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.

וַהֲוָה כַּד שְׁלִימוּ יוֹמֵי שֵׁירוּתָא וּשְׁדַר אִיוֹב וְזַמְנִנוּן וּמַקְדִים בְּצַפְרָא וּמַסֵק עַלְוָן סְכוֹמֵי כוֹלְהוֹן אֲרוּם אֲמַר אִיוֹב דִלְמָא חָבוּן בָּנַי וְאַרְגִיזוּ קֳדָם יְיָ בְּרַעְיָנֵהוֹן הֵכְדֵין יַעְבֵּד אִיוֹב כָּל יוֹמַיָא:

Sefaria Community Translation

And when their banquet-days were complete, Job would send for andinvite them and rise in the morning and offer up the number of them all, for Job would say "Perhaps my sons have sinned and provoked anger before the LORD in their thoughts!" Thus would Job do all days.

וַהֲוָה בְיוֹמָא דְדִינָא בְּרֵישׁ שַׁתָּא וַאֲתוֹ כִתֵּי מַלְאָכַיָא לְמֵקוּם בְּדִינָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְאָתֵי לְחוֹד סִטְנָא בִּמְצִיעֲהוֹן:

Sefaria Community Translation

And it was on the day of judgment, on the New Year, and the factions of the angelscame to stand in judgment beforethe LORD, and so too did the Adversary come amid them.

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְסִטְנָא מִנָן אַתְּ אָתֵי וַאֲתִיב סִטְנָא קֳדָם יְיָ וַאֲמַר מִן שׁוּט בְּאַרְעָא לְמִבְדַק בְּעוֹבָדֵי בְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא וּמִן מְהַלְכָא בָּהּ:

Sefaria Community Translation

And the LORD said to the Adversary, "From where have you come?" And the Adversary responded before the LORD: "From going about the earth to investigate the deeds of mortalsand from walking upon it."

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְסִטְנָא אֶפְשַׁר דְשַׁוִיתָא לִבָּךְ בְּעַבְדִי אִיוֹב אֲרוּם לֵית דִכְמֵיהּ בְּאַרְעָא דַעֲמָמֵי גְבַר שְׁלִים וּתְרִיץ דָחֵל מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְעָדֵי מִן בִּישׁ:

Sefaria Community Translation

And the LORD said to the Adversary: "Has your heart considered My servant Job? For none is like him on earth among the gentiles — a man pure and upright, reverent before the LORD and fleeing from evil!"

וַאֲתֵיב סִטְנָא קֳדָם יְיָ וַאֲמַר הַאֶפְשַׁר דִי לְמַגָן אִיוֹב דָחֵל קֳדָם יְיָ:

Sefaria Community Translation

And the Adversary responded before the LORD: "Could it be baseless for Job to be reverent before the LORD?

הֲלָא מֵימְרָךְ טַלֵלְתָּא אַמְטוּלְתֵּיהּ וְאַמְטוּל בֵּיתֵיהּ וְאַמְטוּל כָּל דִי לֵיהּ מִן חֲזוֹר חֲזוֹר עוֹבָדֵי יְדוֹי בָּרֵכְתָּא וְגֵיתוֹי תְּקִיפוּ בְּאַרְעָא:

Sefaria Community Translation

Is it not Your Wordthat has sheltered on his account and on his house's account and on the account of all that is his around him? The works of his hands You have blessed, and his flock is strong in the land!

וּבְרַם אוֹשִׁיט כְּדוּן מְחַת יְדָךְ וּקְרִיב בְּכָל דִי לֵיהּ אִין לָא בְאַנְפֵּי מֵימְרָךְ יַרְגְזִנָךְ:

Sefaria Community Translation

Butstretch out, pray,the plague of Your hand, and strike all that is his — wouldn't he provoke anger beforeYour word'sface!?"

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְסִיטְנָא הָא כָל דְאִית לֵיהּ מְסִיר בִּידָךְ לְחוֹד לְוָתֵיהּ לָא תוֹשִׁיט יְדָךְ וּנְפַק סִטְנָא בְהַרְמָנָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ:

Sefaria Community Translation

And the LORD said to the Adversary, "Behold, all that is hisis given overin your hand, but to him do notstretch outyour hand." And the Adversary went out with permissionfrom before the LORD.

וַהֲוָה אַתְחוֹלֵי יוֹמָא שְׁבוּעֲתָא וּבְנוֹי וּבְנָתֵיהּ אָכְלִין וְשָׁתִין חַמְרָא בְּבֵית אֲחוּהוֹן בּוֹכְרָא:

Sefaria Community Translation

And it was at the beginning day of the week and his sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in the house of their eldest brother.

וְאִזְגַד אֲתָא לְוַת אִיוֹב וַאֲמַר תּוֹרַיָא הֲוָאָה רָדְיָן וַאֲתָנָן רָעָן עַל סִטְרֵיהוֹן:

Sefaria Community Translation

And a messenger came to Job and said, "The oxen were plowing and the jennies were grazing by their side,

וּנְפָלַת בִתְכֵּיף לִילִית מַלְכָּת זְמַרְגַד וּדְבַרְתִּנוּן וְיַת עוּלֵמַיָא קְטַלוּ אוּכְלוּסָהָא לְפִתְגַם דְחָרֶב וְאִשְׁתֵּיזְבֵית לְחוֹד אֲנָא לְבִלְחוֹדִי לְחַוָאָה לָךְ:

Sefaria Community Translation

and suddenly, Lilith, the Emerald Queen, descended and led them off, andher troopskilled the lads by the sword, and I alone remained to inform you!"

עַד כְּדוּן דֵין מְמַלֵיל וְדֵין אֲתָא וַאֲמַר אֶשְׁתָּא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ נְפָלַת מִן שְׁמַיָא וְאוֹקִידַת בְּעָנָא וּבְעוּלֵמַיָא וּגְמַרְתִּינוּן וְאִשְׁתֵּזְבִית לְחוֹד אֲנָא לְבִלְחוֹדִי לְחַוָאָה לָךְ:

Sefaria Community Translation

This one spoke, and another one came, and said, "Firefrom before the LORDdescended from heaven and kindled the sheep and the lads andfinished them off**, and I alone remained to inform you!"**

עַד כְּדוּן דֵין מְמַלֵל וְדֵין אֲתָא וַאֲמַר כַּסְדָאֵי מַנִיאוּ תְּלָתָא רֵישֵׁי אוֹכְלוֹסִין וְאִתְפַּשְׁטוּ עַל גַמְלַיָא וְדַבְּרִנוּן וְיַת עוּלֵמַיָא קְטַלוּ לְפִתְגַם דְחָרֶב וְאִשְׁתֵּזְבִית לְחוֹד אֲנָא לְבִלְחוֹדִי לְחַוָאָה לָךְ:

Sefaria Community Translation

This one spoke, and another one came, and said, "Chaldeans appointed three chiefsof troops and stripped the camels and led them off, and killed the lads by the sword, and I alone remained to inform you!"

עַד כְּדוּן דֵין מְמַלֵל וְדֵין אֲתָא וַאֲמַר בְּנָךְ וּבְנָתָךְ אָכְלִין וְשָׁתִין חֲמַר בְּבֵית אֲחוּהוֹן בּוּכְרָא:

Sefaria Community Translation

This one spoke, and another one came, and said, "Your sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house,

וְהָא זַעְפָא רַבְּתָא אָתְיָא מִסִטְרֵי מַדְבְּרָא וְקָרִיב בְּאַרְבַּע זַוְיָן דְבֵיתָא וּנְפַל עַל עוּלֵמַיָא וּמִיתוּ וְאִשְׁתֵּזְבֵית לְחוֹד אֲנָא לְבִלְחוֹדִי לְחַוָאָה לָךְ:

Sefaria Community Translation

and a great wind came from by the desert, and struck the four corners of the house, and it fell on the lads and they died, and I alone remained to inform you!"

וְקָם אִיוֹב וּבְזַע יַת מְעִילֵיהּ וְסַפַּר יַת רֵישֵׁיהּ וּנְפַל עַל אַרְעָא וּסְגִיד:

Sefaria Community Translation

And Job stood and tore his cloak and cut his hair and fell on the ground prostrate.

וַאֲמַר עַרְטִילֵי נְפַקֵית מִן כְּרֵסָא דְאִמִי וְעַרְטִילֵי אֱתוּב לְבֵית קְבוּרְתָּא מֵימְרָא דַייָ יְהַב וּמֵימְרָא דַייָ וּבֵית דִינֵיהּ נְסִיב יְהֵי שְׁמָא דַייָ מְבָרָךְ:

Sefaria Community Translation

And he said, "Naked did I descend from my mother's womb, and naked will I return to the grave. The word of the LORD has given, andthe word of the LORD and His court has taken away; may the name of the LORD be blessed.

בְּכָל דָא לָא חָב אִיוֹב וְלָא מְסַדֵר מִלֵי מֶחְטֵי קֳדָם יְיָ:

Sefaria Community Translation

And with all this, Job did not sin, nor did he arrange his words sinfully before the LORD.

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