Aramaic Targum to Ruth Chapter 2
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וּלְנָעֳמִי אִשְׁתְּמוֹדַע לְגוּבְרַהּ גְּבַר גִּבָּר תַּקִּיף בְּאוֹרָיְתָא מִן יִחוּס אֱלִימֶלֶךְ וּשְׁמֵיהּ בּוֹעַז:
Now Naomi had a kinsman of her husband's, a strong man, mighty in the Law, of the family of Elimelech, whose name was Boaz.
וַאֲמַרַת רוּת מוֹאֲבִיתָא לְנָעֳמִי אֵיזֵיל כְּעַן לְחַקְלָא וְאֶכְנוֹשׁ בְּשִׁבוֹלִין בָּתַר דְּאַשְׁכַּח רַחֲמִין בְּעֵינוֹי וַאֲמַרַת לַהּ אִיזִילִי בְרַתִּי:
And Ruth, the Moabitess, said to Naomi: "Let me go now into the field and gather among the ears of grain after him in whose eyes I may find favor." She said to her, "Go, my daughter."
וַאֲזַלַת וְעַלַת וּכְנַשַׁת בְּחַקְלָא בָּתַר חָצוֹדַיָּא וְאֵירַע אִרְעַהָא אַחְסָנַת חַקְלָא דַּהֲוָה לְבוֹעַז דְּמִן יִחוּס אֱלִימֶלֶךְ:
So she departed and went up and gleaned in the field after the reapers: and she chanced upon the part of the field that belonged to Boaz, who was of the family of Elimelech.
וְהָא בוֹעַז אֲתָא מִבֵּית לֶחֶם וַאֲמַר לְחָצוֹדַיָּא יְהֵי מֵימְרָא דַּיָי בְּסַעְדְּכוֹן וַאֲמַרוּ לֵיהּ יְבָרְכִינָּךְ יְיָ:
And behold! Boaz came from Beth Lehem, and he said to the reapers: "The Word of the Lord be at your assistance!" They replied, "The Lord bless you!"
וַאֲמַר בּוֹעַז לְעוּלֵימֵיהּ דְּמַנִּי רַב עַל חָצוֹדַיָּא לְאֵידֵין אוּמָּה רִיבָא הָדָא:
Then said Boaz to his servant whom he had appointed overseer of the reapers: "Of what nation is this young woman?"
וַאֲתֵיב עוּלֵימָא דְּאִתְמַנַּא רַב עַל חָצוֹדַיָּא וַאֲמַר רִיבָא מִן עַמָּא דְּמוֹאָב הִיא דְּתַבַת וְאִתְגַּיַּרַת עִם נָעֳמִי מֵחֲקַל מוֹאָב:
The servant who was appointed overseer of the reapers answered thus: "She is a young woman of the people of Moab who returned with Naomi from the field of Moab, and has become a proselyte.
וַאֲמַרַת אֶצְבּוֹר כְּעַן וְאֶכְנוֹשׁ שׁוּבְלִין בַּאֲלוּמַּיָּא מָה דְּמִשְׁתְּאַר בָּתַר חָצוֹדַיָּא וַאֲתָת וְקַמַת וְאִתְעַכְּבִית כְּעַן מִקֳּדָם צַפְרָא וְעַד כְּעַן פּוֹן זְעֵיר דֵּין דְּיָתְבָא בְּבֵיתָא צִבְחַר:
"She said, 'Please let me gather and glean the ears of grain among the sheaves, that which is left by the reapers.' So she came and has remained since early morning even until now. It is but a short while that she is sitting in the house a little."
וַאֲמַר בּוֹעַז לְרוּת הֲלָא קַבִּילִי מִנִּי בְרַתִּי לָא תְהָכִין לְמִצְבַּר שׁוּבְלִין בַּחֲקַל אָחֳרָן וְאַף לָא תִעְבְּרִי מִכָּא לְמֵיזַל לְאוּמָּה אָחֳרָא וְהַכָא תִתּוֹסְפִין עִם עוּלֵימְתָי:
Then said Boaz to Ruth: "Will you not listen to me, my daughter? Do not go to gather grain in any other field, nor leave this place to go to another nation, but continue here with my young women.
תְּהֵא מִסְתַּכְּלָא בְחַקְלָא דְּיִחְצְדוּן וּתְהָכִין בָּתְרֵיהוֹן הֲלָא פַקֵּידִית יָת עוּלֵימַיָּא דְּלָא יִקְרְבוּן בִּיךְ וּבְעִדָּן דְּאַתְּ צָהֲיָא לְמַיָּא אִיזִילִי לְמָנַיָּא וּתְהֵא שָׁתְיָא מַיָּא מוֹי דִי מַלְיָין עוּלֵימַיָּא:
"Mark the field that they will reap, and follow them. Have I not charged the servants not to touch you? And when you are thirsty, go to the vessels and drink the water which the servants have drawn."
וּנְפַלַת עַל אַפָּהָא וּסְגֵידַת עַל אַרְעָא וַאֲמַרַת לֵיהּ מָה דֵין אַשְׁכַּחִית רַחֲמִין בְּעֵינָךְ לְאִשְׁתְּמוֹדָעוּתַנִי וַאֲנָא מֵעַמָּא נוּכְרָאָה מִבְּנָתְהוֹן דְּמוֹאָב וּמֵעַמָּא דְּלָא אִדַּכִּי לְמֵיעַל בִּקְהָלָא דַּיָי:
Then she fell on her face and bowed to the ground, saying to him: "Why have I found favor in your eyes that you should befriend me, seeing that I am of a strange people, of the daughters of Moab; of a people which has not the merit to intermarry with the congregation of the Lord?"
וַאֲתֵיב בּוֹעַז וַאֲמַר לַהּ אִתְחַוָּאָה אִתְחַוַּא לִי עַל מֵימַר חַכִּימַיָּא דְּכַד גְּזַר יְיָ לָא גְּזַר עַל נוּקְבַּיָּא אֱלָהֵין עַל גּוּבְרַיָּא וְאִתְאֲמַר עֲלַי בִּנְבוּאָה דַּעֲתִידִין לְמִפַּק מִינָךְ מַלְכִין וּנְבִיאִין בְּגִין טֵיבוּתָא דַּעֲבַדְתְּ עִם חֲמָתִיךְ דְּפַרְנַסְתְּ יָתַהּ בָּתַר דְּמִית בַּעְלִיךְ וּשְׁבַקְתְּ דְּחַלְתִיךְ וְעַמִּיךְ אֲבוּךְ וְאִמִּיךְ וַאֲרַע יַלָּדוּתִיךְ וַאֲזַלְתְּ לְאִתְגַּיָּרָא וּלְמִתַּב בֵּין עַם דְּלָא אִשְׁתְּמוֹדַע לִיךְ מֵאֶתְמָלִי וּמִדְּקַמּוֹהִי:
Boaz replied thus: "It has been told to me on the authority of the sages, that when the Lord decreed [against intermarriage with Moab], He did not decree against the women, but against the men. Through prophecy I have been informed that kings and prophets are destined to descend from you, because of the kindness which you have shown your mother-in-law, in that you supported her after your husband died, and you left your gods and your people, your father and your mother and the land of your birth, and have gone to become a proselyte and to dwell in the midst of a people with whom you were unacquainted before.
יִגְמוֹל יְיָ לִיךְ גְּמוּל טָב בְּעַלְמָא הָדֵין עַל עוֹבָדָךְ טָב וִיהֵי אַגְרִיךְ שְׁלִים לְעָלְמָא דְּאָתֵי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל דַּאֲתֵת לְאִתְגַּיָּרָא וּלְאִתְחַבָּאָה תְּחוֹת טְלַל שְׁכִינַת יְקָרֵיהּ וּבְהַהִיא זְכוּתָא תִשְׁתֵּיזְבִי מִן דִּין גֵּיהִנָּם לְמִהְוֵי חוּלָקִיךְ עִם שָׂרָה וְרִבְקָה וְרָחֵל וְלֵאָה:
"May the Lord reward you well in this world for your good work, and may you receive full recompense from the Lord, the God of Israel, in the world to come, because you have come to be a proselyte and to seek shelter under the shadow of His Glorious Presence. Through that merit you will be saved from the punishment of Gehinom, so that your portion will be with Sarah and Rebecca and Rachel and Leah."
וַאֲמַרַת אַשְׁכַּח רַחֲמִין בְּעֵינָךְ רִבּוֹנִי אֲרוּם נִיחַמְתַּנִי לְאַכְשָׁרוּתַנִי לְמִדְכֵּי לְמֵיעַל בִּקְהָלָא דַּיָי וַאֲרוּם מַלֵּילְתָּא תַּנְחוּמִין עַל לִבָּא דְּאַמְתָּךְ דְּאַבְטַחְתַּנִי לְמִחְסַן עָלְמָא דְּאָתֵי הֵי כְצַדִּיקָתָא וַאֲנָא לֵית לִי זְכוּ לְמִהְוֵי לִי חוּלָקָא לְעָלְמָא דְּאָתֵי אַפִילּוּ עִם חֲדָא מִן אַמְהָתָךְ:
Then she said: "May I find favor with you, my lord. Verily, you have comforted me by declaring me eligible to join the congregation of the Lord and you have spoken comfortingly to your maidservant by assuring me of possessing the world to come, like a righteous woman, although I have not the merit of having a portion in the world to come even with the least of your maidservants."
וַאֲמַר לַהּ בּוֹעַז לְעִדַּן סְעוּדָתָא קְרִיבִי הָלְכָא וְתֵיכְלִין מִן לַחְמָא וּטַמִּישִׁי סַעֲדַיִךְ בְּתַבְשִׁילָא דְּאִתְבַּשַּׁל בְּחַלָא וִיתֵיבַת מִסְּטַר חָצוֹדַיָּא וְאוֹשֵׁיט לַהּ קֶמַח קָלִי וַאֲכַלַת וּשְׂבַעַת וְאַשְׁאַרַת:
At mealtime Boaz said to her: "Come here and eat of the bread, and dip your food in the broth cooked in vinegar." So she sat down beside the reapers, and he handed her some roasted meal. She ate and was satisfied and left some over.
וְקַמַת לְמִצְבַּר שׁוּבְלִין וּפַקֵּיד בּוֹעַז יָת עוּלֵימוֹי לְמֵימַר אַף בֵּינֵי אֲלוּמַּיָּא תְּהֶא צָבְרָא וְלָא תִכְסְפוּנַּהּ:
When she arose to gather ears of grain, Boaz commanded his servants: "Let her gather even among the sheaves, and do not put her to shame.
וְאַף מִתָּר תַּתִּירוּן לַהּ מִן אֲסִירַיָּא וְתִשְׁבְּקוּן לְמִהְוֵי צָבְרָא וְלָא תִנְזְפוּן בַּהּ:
"Indeed, drop some of the bunches, and leave them for her to glean, and do not reprimand her."
וּצְבַרַת שׁוּבְלִין בְּחַקְלָא עַד רַמְשָׁא וְדַשַׁת יָת שׁוּבְלִין דִּצְבַרַת וַהֲוָה שִׁיעוּרְהוֹן כִּתְלָת סְאִין סִעוֹרִין:
So she gathered ears of grain in the field until evening, then she threshed the ears of grain that she had gathered, and the amount was about three seah of barley.
וְסוֹבַרַת וְעַלַת לְקַרְתָּא וַחֲזָת חֲמוֹתָהּ יַת מַה דִּכְנַשַׁת וְאַפֵּיקַת מִן תַּרְמִילָא וִיהַבַת לַהּ יָת מְזוֹנָא דְּאִשְׁתְּאַר לַהּ מִשָׁבְעָהּ:
She carried it and went up to the city, where her mother-in-law saw what she had gleaned. Then she took out of the bag the food which she had left over after being satisfied, and gave it to her.
וַאֲמַרַת לַהּ חֲמוֹתָהּ לְאָן צְבַרְתְּ יוֹמָא דֵין וּלְאָן אִשְׁתַּדַּלְתְּ לְמֶעֱבַד יְהֵי גּוּבְרָא דְּאִשְׁתְּמוֹדַע לִיךְ מְבָרַךְ וְחַוִּיאַת לַחֲמָתַהּ יָת דְּאִשְׁתַּדַּלַת לְמֶעֱבַד עִמֵּיהּ וַאֲמַרַת שׁוּם גַבְרָא דְּאִשְׁתַּדַּלִית לְמֶעֱבַד עִמֵּיהּ יוֹמָא דֵין מִתְקְרִי בּוֹעַז:
And her mother-in-law said to her: "Where did you glean today? Where did you win favor to work? May the man who showed himself friendly to you be blessed." And she told her mother-in-law with whom she had won the favor to work. "The name of the man with whom I won favor today is Boaz," she said.
וַאֲמַרַת נָעֳמִי לְכַלְּתַהּ מְבוֹרָךְ הוּא מִפּוּם קוּדְשָׁא דַּיָי דְּלָא שְׁבַק טֵיבוּתֵיהּ עִם חַיַיָּא וְעִם מֵתַיָּא וַאֲמַרַת לַהּ נָעֳמִי קָרִיב לַנָא גּוּבְרָא מִפְּרִיקָנָא הוּא:
Then Naomi said to her daughter-in-law: "Blessed be he by the holy mouth of the Lord, who has not withheld his kindness from the living or the dead. The man is a relative of ours," she continued. "He is of our redeemers."
וַאֲמַרַת רוּת מוֹאֲבִיתָא אַף אֲרוּם אֲמַר לִי עִם רָבַיָא דִּילִי תִּתּוֹסְפִין עַד זְמָן דִּכְדֵי יְשֵׁיצוֹן יַת כָּל חֲצָדָא דִּילִי:
"Verily!" said Ruth the Moabitess, "he also said to me, 'Continue with my servants as long as it takes them to finish all my harvests.'"
וַאֲמַרַת נָעֳמִי לְרוּת כַּלְּתַהּ שַׁפִּיר בְּרַתִּי אֲרוּם תִּפְּקִין עִם עוּלֵימְתוֹי וְלָא יְעָרְעוּן בִּיךְ בַּחֲקַל אָחֳרָן:
Then said Naomi to Ruth her daughter-in-law: "It is well, my daughter, that you should go out with his young women, so that they might not meet you in any other field."
וְאִדַּבָּקַת בְּעוּלֵימְתוֹי דְּבוֹעַז לְמִצְבַּר עַד דְּשֵׁיצִי חֲצָד סְעוֹרִין וַחֲצָד חִטִּין וִיתֵיבַת עִם חֲמָתַהּ:
So she joined up with the maidservants of Boaz, reaping until the completion of the harvest of barley and the harvest of wheat. And she dwelt with her mother-in-law.