Text

Daniel Chapter 2

Can copy this into an AI, or connect the whole library to your assistant. For deeper learning, you can directly use the original seforim, sites, and apps.

וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת שְׁתַּ֗יִם לְמַלְכוּת֙ נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּ֔ר חָלַ֥ם נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּ֖ר חֲלֹמ֑וֹת וַתִּתְפָּ֣עֶם רוּח֔וֹ וּשְׁנָת֖וֹ נִהְיְתָ֥ה עָלָֽיו׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And in the second year of the reign of Nevukhadneżżar, Nevukhadneżżar dreamed dreams, wherewith his spirit was troubled, and his sleep was gone from him.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And in the second year of the kingdom of Nevuchadnezzar [i.e., the second year after the destruction of the Temple], Nevuchadnezzar dreamed dreams and his spirit throbbed within him, [(both the dream and its meaning evading him)], and his sleep was broken upon him.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַ֠מֶּ֠לֶךְ לִקְרֹ֨א לַֽחַרְטֻמִּ֜ים וְלָֽאַשָּׁפִ֗ים וְלַֽמְכַשְּׁפִים֙ וְלַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים לְהַגִּ֥יד לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ חֲלֹמֹתָ֑יו וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ וַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Then the king commanded to call the magicians, and the conjurers, and the sorcerers, and the Kasdians, to tell the king his dreams. So they came and stood before the king.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the king bade (them) to call the bone-conjurers, the astrologers, the magicians, and the Kasdim [(diviners)] to tell the king [the import of] his dreams. And they stood before the king.

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר לָהֶ֛ם הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ חֲל֣וֹם חָלָ֑מְתִּי וַתִּפָּ֣עֶם רוּחִ֔י לָדַ֖עַת אֶֽת־הַחֲלֽוֹם׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And the king said to them, I have dreamed a dream, and my spirit was troubled to know the dream.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the king said to them: I dreamed a dream, and my spirit was agitated [in my craving] to know the dream.

וַֽיְדַבְּר֧וּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֛ים לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֲרָמִ֑ית מַלְכָּא֙ לְעָלְמִ֣ין חֱיִ֔י אֱמַ֥ר חֶלְמָ֛א (לעבדיך) [לְעַבְדָ֖ךְ] וּפִשְׁרָ֥א נְחַוֵּֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Then the Kasdians spoke to the king in the language of Aram, O king, live for ever: tell thy servants the dream, and we will declare the interpretation.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the Kasdians spoke to the king in the language of Aram: O king, live for ever; tell thy servants the dream, and we will declare the interpretation.

עָנֵ֤ה מַלְכָּא֙ וְאָמַ֣ר (לכשדיא) [לְכַשְׂדָּאֵ֔י] מִלְּתָ֖ה מִנִּ֣י אַזְדָּ֑א הֵ֣ן לָ֤א תְהֽוֹדְעוּנַּ֙נִי֙ חֶלְמָ֣א וּפִשְׁרֵ֔הּ הַדָּמִין֙ תִּתְעַבְד֔וּן וּבָתֵּיכ֖וֹן נְוָלִ֥י יִתְּשָׂמֽוּן׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The king answered and said to the Kasdians, The thing is gone from me: if you will not make known to me the dream, with its interpretation, you shall be cut in pieces, and your houses shall be made a dunghill.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The king answered and said to the Kasdians: The thing is gone from me. If you will not make known to me the dream with its interpretation, you will be cut in pieces and your houses will be made dunghills.

וְהֵ֨ן חֶלְמָ֤א וּפִשְׁרֵהּ֙ תְּֽהַחֲוֺ֔ן מַתְּנָ֤ן וּנְבִזְבָּה֙ וִיקָ֣ר שַׂגִּ֔יא תְּקַבְּל֖וּן מִן־קֳדָמָ֑י לָהֵ֕ן חֶלְמָ֥א וּפִשְׁרֵ֖הּ הַחֲוֺֽנִי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

But if you declare the dream, and its meaning, you shall receive of me gifts and rewards and great honour: therefore declare to me the dream, and its meaning.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

But if you declare the dream and its meaning, you shall receive of me gifts and rewards and great honor; but, declare to me the dream and its meaning.

עֲנ֥וֹ תִנְיָנ֖וּת וְאָמְרִ֑ין מַלְכָּ֕א חֶלְמָ֛א יֵאמַ֥ר לְעַבְד֖וֹהִי וּפִשְׁרָ֥ה נְהַחֲוֵֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

They answered again and said, Let the king tell his servants the dream, and we will declare its meaning.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

They answered a second time and said: Let the king tell his servants the dream, and we will declare its meaning.

עָנֵ֤ה מַלְכָּא֙ וְאָמַ֔ר מִן־יַצִּיב֙ יָדַ֣ע אֲנָ֔ה דִּ֥י עִדָּנָ֖א אַנְתּ֣וּן זָבְנִ֑ין כׇּל־קֳבֵל֙ דִּ֣י חֲזֵית֔וֹן דִּ֥י אַזְדָּ֖א מִנִּ֥י מִלְּתָֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The king answered and said, I know for a certainty that you wish to gain time, because you see the thing is determined by me.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The king answered and said: I know for a certainty that this time you are relegated [to death] for you see that the thing has gone forth from me [and yet you ask me a second time.]

דִּ֣י הֵן־חֶלְמָא֩ לָ֨א תְהֽוֹדְעֻנַּ֜נִי חֲדָה־הִ֣יא דָֽתְכ֗וֹן וּמִלָּ֨ה כִדְבָ֤ה וּשְׁחִיתָה֙ (הזמנתון) [הִזְדְּמִנְתּוּן֙] לְמֵאמַ֣ר קׇֽדָמַ֔י עַ֛ד דִּ֥י עִדָּנָ֖א יִשְׁתַּנֵּ֑א לָהֵ֗ן חֶלְמָא֙ אֱמַ֣רוּ לִ֔י וְֽאִנְדַּ֕ע דִּ֥י פִשְׁרֵ֖הּ תְּהַחֲוֻנַּֽנִי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

But if you will not make known to me the dream, there is but one law for you: for you have prepared lying and corrupt words to speak before me, till the time be changed: therefore tell me the dream, and I shall know that you can declare its interpretation to me.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Now if you will not make known to me the dream [and its interpretation], there is but one law for you [i.e., to die]. And (if) you prepare lying and corrupt words to speak before me, before the time changes [from day to night], you will die. Therefore, tell me the dream, and I shall know that you can declare its interpretation to me.

עֲנ֨וֹ (כשדיא) [כַשְׂדָּאֵ֤י] קֳדָם־מַלְכָּא֙ וְאָ֣מְרִ֔ין לָֽא־אִיתַ֤י אֱנָשׁ֙ עַל־יַבֶּשְׁתָּ֔א דִּ֚י מִלַּ֣ת מַלְכָּ֔א יוּכַ֖ל לְהַחֲוָיָ֑ה כׇּל־קֳבֵ֗ל דִּ֚י כׇּל־מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ רַ֣ב וְשַׁלִּ֔יט מִלָּ֤ה כִדְנָה֙ לָ֣א שְׁאֵ֔ל לְכׇל־חַרְטֹ֖ם וְאָשַׁ֥ף וְכַשְׂדָּֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The Kasdians answered before the king, and said, There is not a man upon the earth who can declare the king’s matter: for no king, lord, nor ruler, has asked such things of any magician, or conjurer, or Kasdian.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The Kasdians answered and said: There is not a man upon the earth who can declare the king's matter; for no king, lord, nor ruler has asked such things of bone-conjurer, or astrologer, or Kasdian.

וּמִלְּתָ֨א דִֽי־מַלְכָּ֤ה שָׁאֵל֙ יַקִּירָ֔ה וְאׇחֳרָן֙ לָ֣א אִיתַ֔י דִּ֥י יְחַוִּנַּ֖הּ קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּ֑א לָהֵ֣ן אֱלָהִ֔ין דִּ֚י מְדָ֣רְה֔וֹן עִם־בִּשְׂרָ֖א לָ֥א אִיתֽוֹהִי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And it is a hard thing that the king demands, and there is none other that can declare it before the king, except the gods, whose dwelling is not with flesh.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And it is a hard thing that the king demands, and there is none other that can declare it before the king, except the angels, whose dwelling is not with flesh.

כׇּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דְּנָ֔ה מַלְכָּ֕א בְּנַ֖ס וּקְצַ֣ף שַׂגִּ֑יא וַאֲמַר֙ לְה֣וֹבָדָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל חַכִּימֵ֥י בָבֶֽל׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

For this cause the king was angry and very furious, and commanded to destroy all the wise men of Bavel.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

This roused the king's ire and wrath, and he commanded to destroy all the wise men of Bavel.

וְדָתָ֣א נֶפְקַ֔ת וְחַכִּֽימַיָּ֖א מִֽתְקַטְּלִ֑ין וּבְע֛וֹ דָּנִיֵּ֥אל וְחַבְר֖וֹהִי לְהִתְקְטָלָֽה׃{ס}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And the decree went forth that the wise men should be slain; and they sought Daniyyel and his companions to be slain.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the decree went forth that the wise men should be slain; and Daniel and his companions were sought to be slain.

בֵּאדַ֣יִן דָּנִיֵּ֗אל הֲתִיב֙ עֵטָ֣א וּטְעֵ֔ם לְאַרְי֕וֹךְ רַב־טַבָּחַיָּ֖א דִּ֣י מַלְכָּ֑א דִּ֚י נְפַ֣ק לְקַטָּלָ֔ה לְחַכִּימֵ֖י בָּבֶֽל׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Then Daniyyel answered with counsel and discretion to Aryokh the captain of the king’s guard, who had gone forth to slay the wise men of Bavel:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Then Daniel answered with counsel and discretion to Aryoch, the king's chief executioner, who had gone forth to slay the wise men of Bavel.

עָנֵ֣ה וְאָמַ֗ר לְאַרְיוֹךְ֙ שַׁלִּיטָ֣א דִֽי־מַלְכָּ֔א עַל־מָ֥ה דָתָ֛א מְהַחְצְפָ֖ה מִן־קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּ֑א אֱדַ֣יִן מִלְּתָ֔א הוֹדַ֥ע אַרְי֖וֹךְ לְדָנִיֵּֽאל׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

he answered and said to Aryokh the king’s captain, Why is the decree from the king so severe? Then Aryokh made the thing known to Daniyyel.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

He answered and said to Aryoch, the king's captain: Why is the king's decree so severe? Then Aryoch made the thing known to Daniel.

וְדָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל עַ֖ל וּבְעָ֣ה מִן־מַלְכָּ֑א דִּ֚י זְמָ֣ן יִנְתִּן־לֵ֔הּ וּפִשְׁרָ֖א לְהַֽחֲוָיָ֥ה לְמַלְכָּֽא׃{ס}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Then Daniyyel went in, and desired of the king that he would give him time, so that he might show the king the interpretation.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Then Daniel went in and desired of the king that he give him time to tell the king the interpretation.

אֱדַ֥יִן דָּנִיֵּ֖אל לְבַיְתֵ֣הּ אֲזַ֑ל וְ֠לַחֲנַנְיָ֠ה מִֽישָׁאֵ֧ל וַעֲזַרְיָ֛ה חַבְר֖וֹהִי מִלְּתָ֥א הוֹדַֽע׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Then Daniyyel went to his house, and made the thing known to Ḥananya, Misha᾽el, and ῾Azarya, his companions:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Then Daniel went to his house and made the thing known to Chananiah, Mishael, and Azaryah, his companions.

וְרַחֲמִ֗ין לְמִבְעֵא֙ מִן־קֳדָם֙ אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔א עַל־רָזָ֖א דְּנָ֑ה דִּ֣י לָ֤א יְהֽוֹבְדוּן֙ דָּנִיֵּ֣אל וְחַבְר֔וֹהִי עִם־שְׁאָ֖ר חַכִּימֵ֥י בָבֶֽל׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

that they would beg mercy from the God of heaven concerning this secret; that Daniyyel and his companions should not perish with the rest of the wise men of Bavel.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

That they beg mercy of the G-d of heaven concerning this secret; that Daniel and his companions not perish with the rest of the wise men of Bavel.

אֱדַ֗יִן לְדָנִיֵּ֛אל בְּחֶזְוָ֥א דִֽי־לֵילְיָ֖א רָזָ֣א גְלִ֑י אֱדַ֙יִן֙ דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל בָּרִ֖ךְ לֶאֱלָ֥הּ שְׁמַיָּֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Then was the secret revealed to Daniyyel in a night vision. So Daniyyel blessed the God of heaven.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Then was the secret revealed to Daniel in a night vision. So Daniel blessed the G-d of heaven.

עָנֵ֤ה דָֽנִיֵּאל֙ וְאָמַ֔ר לֶהֱוֵ֨א שְׁמֵ֤הּ דִּֽי־אֱלָהָא֙ מְבָרַ֔ךְ מִן־עָלְמָ֖א וְעַ֣ד עָלְמָ֑א דִּ֧י חׇכְמְתָ֛א וּגְבוּרְתָ֖א דִּ֥י לֵֽהּ־הִֽיא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Daniyyel spoke and said, Blessed be the name of God for ever and ever: for wisdom and might are his:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Daniel spoke and said: Blessed be the name of G-d for ever and ever, for wisdom and might are His.

וְ֠ה֠וּא מְהַשְׁנֵ֤א עִדָּנַיָּא֙ וְזִמְנַיָּ֔א מְהַעְדֵּ֥ה מַלְכִ֖ין וּמְהָקֵ֣ים מַלְכִ֑ין יָהֵ֤ב חׇכְמְתָא֙ לְחַכִּימִ֔ין וּמַנְדְּעָ֖א לְיָדְעֵ֥י בִינָֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

and he changes the times and the seasons: he removes kings, and sets up kings: he gives wisdom to the wise, and knowledge to those who have understanding:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And He changes the times and the seasons; He removes kings and sets up kings [(Daniel understood from the dream that Nevuchadnezzar's kingdom would be superseded by another)]; He gives wisdom to the wise, and knowledge to those who have understanding.

ה֛וּא גָּלֵ֥א עַמִּיקָתָ֖א וּמְסַתְּרָתָ֑א יָדַע֙ מָ֣ה בַחֲשׁוֹכָ֔א (ונהירא) [וּנְהוֹרָ֖א] עִמֵּ֥הּ שְׁרֵֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

he reveals the deep and secret things: he knows what is in the darkness, and the light dwells with him.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

He reveals the deep and secret things; He knows what is in the darkness and the light dwells with Him.

לָ֣ךְ**׀** אֱלָ֣הּ אֲבָהָתִ֗י מְהוֹדֵ֤א וּמְשַׁבַּח֙ אֲנָ֔ה דִּ֧י חׇכְמְתָ֛א וּגְבוּרְתָ֖א יְהַ֣בְתְּ לִ֑י וּכְעַ֤ן הֽוֹדַעְתַּ֙נִי֙ דִּֽי־בְעֵ֣ינָא מִנָּ֔ךְ דִּֽי־מִלַּ֥ת מַלְכָּ֖א הוֹדַעְתֶּֽנָא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

I thank Thee, O Thou God of my fathers, who hast given me wisdom and might, and hast made known to me now what we desired of Thee: for Thou hast now made known to us the king’s matter.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

I thank Thee and praise Thee, O, Thou, G-d of my fathers, who has given me wisdom and might, and has now made known to me what I desired of Thee; for Thou hast made known to me the king's matter.

כׇּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דְּנָ֗ה דָּֽנִיֵּאל֙ עַ֣ל עַל־אַרְי֔וֹךְ דִּ֚י מַנִּ֣י מַלְכָּ֔א לְהוֹבָדָ֖ה לְחַכִּימֵ֣י בָבֶ֑ל אֲזַ֣ל**׀** וְכֵ֣ן אֲמַר־לֵ֗הּ לְחַכִּימֵ֤י בָבֶל֙ אַל־תְּהוֹבֵ֔ד הַעֵ֙לְנִי֙ קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּ֔א וּפִשְׁרָ֖א לְמַלְכָּ֥א אֲחַוֵּֽא׃{ס}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Therefore Daniyyel went in to Aryokh, whom the king had ordained to destroy the wise men of Bavel: he went and said thus to him; Do not destroy the wise men of Bavel: bring me in before the king, and I will show the king the interpretation.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Thereupon, Daniel went in to Aryoch, whom the king had ordained to destroy the wise men of Bavel. He went and said thus to him: Do not destroy the wise men of Bavel. Bring me in before the king, and I will tell the king the interpretation.

אֱדַ֤יִן אַרְיוֹךְ֙ בְּהִתְבְּהָלָ֔ה הַנְעֵ֥ל לְדָנִיֵּ֖אל קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּ֑א וְכֵ֣ן אֲמַר־לֵ֗הּ דִּֽי־הַשְׁכַּ֤חַת גְּבַר֙ מִן־בְּנֵ֤י גָֽלוּתָא֙ דִּ֣י יְה֔וּד דִּ֥י פִשְׁרָ֖א לְמַלְכָּ֥א יְהוֹדַֽע׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Then Aryokh brought in Daniyyel before the king in haste, and said thus to him, I have found a man of the exiles of Yehuda, who will make known to the king the interpretation.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Then Aryoch brought in Daniel before the king in haste, and said thus to him: I have found a man of the exiles of Judah, who will make known to the king the interpretation.

עָנֵ֤ה מַלְכָּא֙ וְאָמַ֣ר לְדָנִיֵּ֔אל דִּ֥י שְׁמֵ֖הּ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֑ר (האיתיך) [הַֽאִיתָ֣ךְ] כָּהֵ֗ל לְהוֹדָעֻתַ֛נִי חֶלְמָ֥א דִֽי־חֲזֵ֖ית וּפִשְׁרֵֽהּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The king answered and said to Daniyyel, whose name was Belteshażżar, Art thou able to make known unto me the dream which I have seen, and its meaning?

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The king answered and said to Daniel, whose name was Belshazzar: Art thou able to make known unto me the dream that I have seen, and its meaning?

עָנֵ֧ה דָנִיֵּ֛אל קֳדָ֥ם מַלְכָּ֖א וְאָמַ֑ר רָזָא֙ דִּֽי־מַלְכָּ֣א שָׁאֵ֔ל לָ֧א חַכִּימִ֣ין אָֽשְׁפִ֗ין חַרְטֻמִּין֙ גָּזְרִ֔ין יָכְלִ֖ין לְהַֽחֲוָיָ֥ה לְמַלְכָּֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Daniyyel answered in the presence of the king, and said, The secret which the king has demanded is one that the wise men, the conjurers, the magicians, and the astrologers cannot declare to the king;

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Daniel answered in the presence of the king and said: The secret which the king has demanded is one that the wise men, the astrologers, the bone-conjurers, and the snake charmers cannot declare to the king.

בְּרַ֡ם אִיתַ֞י אֱלָ֤הּ בִּשְׁמַיָּא֙ גָּלֵ֣א רָזִ֔ין וְהוֹדַ֗ע לְמַלְכָּא֙ נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֔ר מָ֛ה דִּ֥י לֶהֱוֵ֖א בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית יוֹמַיָּ֑א חֶלְמָ֨ךְ וְחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשָׁ֛ךְ עַֽל־מִשְׁכְּבָ֖ךְ דְּנָ֥ה הֽוּא׃{ס}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

but there is a God in heaven who reveals secret things, and makes known to the king Nevukhadneżżar what shall be in the latter days. Thy dream, and the visions of thy head upon thy bed, are these;

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

But there is a G-d in heaven who reveals secret things, and makes known to King Nevuchadnezzar what shall be in the latter days. Thy dreams, and the visions of thy head upon thy bed are these:

(אנתה) [אַ֣נְתְּ] מַלְכָּ֗א רַעְיוֹנָךְ֙ עַל־מִשְׁכְּבָ֣ךְ סְלִ֔קוּ מָ֛ה דִּ֥י לֶהֱוֵ֖א אַחֲרֵ֣י דְנָ֑ה וְגָלֵ֧א רָזַיָּ֛א הוֹדְעָ֖ךְ מָה־דִ֥י לֶהֱוֵֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

As for thee, O king, thy thoughts came to thee upon thy bed, as to what should come to pass hereafter: and he who reveals secret things makes known to thee what shall come to pass.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

As for thee, O king, thy [daytime] thoughts came up to thee upon thy bed, as to what should come to pass hereafter. And He who reveals secret things has made known to thee what shall come to pass.

וַאֲנָ֗ה לָ֤א בְחׇכְמָה֙ דִּֽי־אִיתַ֥י בִּי֙ מִן־כׇּל־חַיַּיָּ֔א רָזָ֥א דְנָ֖ה גֱּלִ֣י לִ֑י לָהֵ֗ן עַל־דִּבְרַת֙ דִּ֤י פִשְׁרָא֙ לְמַלְכָּ֣א יְהוֹדְע֔וּן וְרַעְיוֹנֵ֥י לִבְבָ֖ךְ תִּנְדַּֽע׃{ס}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

But as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any wisdom that I have more than any living, but in order that the interpretation shall be made known to the king, and that thou mightest know the thoughts of thy heart.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

But as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any wisdom that I have more than any living being, but in order that the interpretation shall be made known to the king, and that thou mightest know [the answer to] the [constant] thoughts of thy heart [i.e., Who shall succeed me?]

(אנתה) [אַ֣נְתְּ] מַלְכָּ֗א חָזֵ֤ה הֲוַ֙יְתָ֙ וַאֲל֨וּ צְלֵ֥ם חַד֙ שַׂגִּ֔יא צַלְמָ֨א דִכֵּ֥ן רַ֛ב וְזִיוֵ֥הּ יַתִּ֖יר קָאֵ֣ם לְקׇבְלָ֑ךְ וְרֵוֵ֖הּ דְּחִֽיל׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Thou, O king, didst see, and behold a great image. This image, which was mighty, and whose brightness was surpassing stood before thee; and its form was terrible.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Thou, O king, didst see, and, behold, a great image. An image with a great base and of great radiance stood before thee, and its form was awesome.

ה֣וּא צַלְמָ֗א רֵאשֵׁהּ֙ דִּֽי־דְהַ֣ב טָ֔ב חֲד֥וֹהִי וּדְרָע֖וֹהִי דִּ֣י כְסַ֑ף מְע֥וֹהִי וְיַרְכָתֵ֖הּ דִּ֥י נְחָֽשׁ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

This image’s head was of fine gold, its breast and its arms of silver, its belly and its thighs of brass,

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

This image's head was of fine gold, its breast and its arms of silver, its belly and its thighs of brass.

שָׁק֖וֹהִי דִּ֣י פַרְזֶ֑ל רַגְל֕וֹהִי (מנהון) [מִנְּהֵין֙] דִּ֣י פַרְזֶ֔ל (ומנהון) [וּמִנְּהֵ֖ין] דִּ֥י חֲסַֽף׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of clay.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of clay.

חָזֵ֣ה הֲוַ֗יְתָ עַ֠ד דִּ֣י הִתְגְּזֶ֤רֶת אֶ֙בֶן֙ דִּי־לָ֣א בִידַ֔יִן וּמְחָ֤ת לְצַלְמָא֙ עַל־רַגְל֔וֹהִי דִּ֥י פַרְזְלָ֖א וְחַסְפָּ֑א וְהַדֵּ֖קֶת הִמּֽוֹן׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

As thou didst look, a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon its feet which were of iron and clay, and broke them to pieces.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

As thou didst look, a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon its feet which were of iron and clay, and broke them to pieces.

בֵּאדַ֣יִן דָּ֣קוּ כַחֲדָ֡ה פַּרְזְלָא֩ חַסְפָּ֨א נְחָשָׁ֜א כַּסְפָּ֣א וְדַהֲבָ֗א וַהֲווֹ֙ כְּע֣וּר מִן־אִדְּרֵי־קַ֔יִט וּנְשָׂ֤א הִמּוֹן֙ רוּחָ֔א וְכׇל־אֲתַ֖ר לָא־הִשְׁתְּכַ֣ח לְה֑וֹן וְאַבְנָ֣א**׀** דִּֽי־מְחָ֣ת לְצַלְמָ֗א הֲוָ֛ת לְט֥וּר רַ֖ב וּמְלָ֥את כׇּל־אַרְעָֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken in pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshing floors; and the wind carried them away, so that no place was found for them: and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken in pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshing floors; and the wind carried them away so that no place was found for them [i.e., their original place was devoid of them]. And the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth.

דְּנָ֣ה חֶלְמָ֔א וּפִשְׁרֵ֖הּ נֵאמַ֥ר קֳדָם־מַלְכָּֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

This is the dream; and we will state its meaning before the king.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

This is the dream, and we will state its meaning before the king.

(אנתה) [אַ֣נְתְּ] מַלְכָּ֔א מֶ֖לֶךְ מַלְכַיָּ֑א דִּ֚י אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔א מַלְכוּתָ֥א חִסְנָ֛א וְתׇקְפָּ֥א וִֽיקָרָ֖א יְהַב־לָֽךְ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Thou, O king, king of kings, to whom the God of heaven has given the kingdom, the power, the strength, and the glory;

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Thou, O king — The King of Kings, the G-d of heaven, has given kingdom, power, strength, and glory to you.

וּבְכׇל־דִּ֣י (דארין) [דָֽיְרִ֣ין] בְּֽנֵי־אֲ֠נָשָׁ֠א חֵיוַ֨ת בָּרָ֤א וְעוֹף־שְׁמַיָּא֙ יְהַ֣ב בִּידָ֔ךְ וְהַשְׁלְטָ֖ךְ בְּכׇלְּה֑וֹן (אנתה) [אַ֨נְתְּ־]ה֔וּא רֵאשָׁ֖ה דִּ֥י דַהֲבָֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

and wherever the children of men dwell, the beasts of the field and the birds of the sky, he has given them into thy hand, and has made thee ruler over them all; thou art this head of gold.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And wherever the children of men dwell, the beasts of the field and the birds of the sky, He has given them into thy hand, and has made thee ruler over them all; thou art the head of gold.

וּבָתְרָ֗ךְ תְּק֛וּם מַלְכ֥וּ אׇחֳרִ֖י (ארעא) [אֲרַ֣ע] מִנָּ֑ךְ וּמַלְכ֨וּ (תליתיא) [תְלִיתָאָ֤ה] אׇחֳרִי֙ דִּ֣י נְחָשָׁ֔א דִּ֥י תִשְׁלַ֖ט בְּכׇל־אַרְעָֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee, and another third kingdom of brass, which shall bear rule over all the earth.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And after thee [(after your son Belshazzar)] shall arise another kingdom [(Paras and Madai, who shall depose your seed, a kingdom)] inferior to thee [(as silver is inferior to gold)], and another, third, kingdom of brass, [(as powerful as brass. The kingdom of Greece, of Alexander of Macedonia)] which shall bear rule over the earth.

וּמַלְכוּ֙ (רביעיה) [רְבִ֣יעָאָ֔ה] תֶּהֱוֵ֥א תַקִּיפָ֖ה כְּפַרְזְלָ֑א כׇּל־קֳבֵ֗ל דִּ֤י פַרְזְלָא֙ מְהַדֵּ֤ק וְחָשֵׁל֙ כֹּ֔לָּא וּֽכְפַרְזְלָ֛א דִּֽי־מְרָעַ֥ע כׇּל־אִלֵּ֖ן תַּדִּ֥ק וְתֵרֹֽעַ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And the fourth kingdom shall be strong as iron: because iron breaks to pieces and subdues all things: and like iron that shatters, so shall it shatter and crush all these other.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the fourth kingdom [(Rome, the iron legs, which are "fourth" to gold, silver and brass)] shall be strong as iron in that iron [i.e., an iron hammer] crushes and subdues all things. And like iron, that destroys all [(these metals that you saw in the image)], so shall it crush and shatter (them).

וְדִֽי־חֲזַ֜יְתָה רַגְלַיָּ֣א וְאֶצְבְּעָתָ֗א (מנהון) [מִנְּהֵ֞ן] חֲסַ֤ף דִּֽי־פֶחָר֙ (ומנהון) [וּמִנְּהֵ֣ין] פַּרְזֶ֔ל מַלְכ֤וּ פְלִיגָה֙ תֶּהֱוֵ֔ה וּמִן־נִצְבְּתָ֥א דִֽי־פַרְזְלָ֖א לֶֽהֱוֵא־בַ֑הּ כׇּל־קֳבֵל֙ דִּ֣י חֲזַ֔יְתָה פַּ֨רְזְלָ֔א מְעָרַ֖ב בַּחֲסַ֥ף טִינָֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And whereas thou didst see the feet and toes, partly of potters’ clay, and partly of iron, so it shall be a divided kingdom; but there shall be in it of the strength of the iron, just as thou didst see the iron mixed with miry clay.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And whereas thou didst see the feet and toes, partly of potter's clay, and partly of iron, so it shall be a divided kingdom [(of two kings, one strong; the other weak)]; but there shall be in it [(the weaker, the clay)], of the strength of iron [(the stronger, which abets it)], just as thou didst see the iron mixed with miry clay.

וְאֶצְבְּעָת֙ רַגְלַיָּ֔א (מנהון) [מִנְּהֵ֥ין] פַּרְזֶ֖ל (ומנהון) [וּמִנְּהֵ֣ין] חֲסַ֑ף מִן־קְצָ֤ת מַלְכוּתָא֙ תֶּהֱוֵ֣ה תַקִּיפָ֔ה וּמִנַּ֖הּ תֶּהֱוֵ֥א תְבִירָֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And as the toes of the feet were partly of iron, and partly of clay, so the kingdom shall be partly strong, and partly brittle.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And as the toes of the feet were partly of iron and partly of clay, so the kingdom shall be partly strong and partly brittle.

(די) [וְדִ֣י] חֲזַ֗יְתָ פַּרְזְלָא֙ מְעָרַב֙ בַּחֲסַ֣ף טִינָ֔א מִתְעָרְבִ֤ין לֶהֱוֺן֙ בִּזְרַ֣ע אֲנָשָׁ֔א וְלָֽא־לֶהֱוֺ֥ן דָּבְקִ֖ין דְּנָ֣ה עִם־דְּנָ֑ה הֵֽא־כְדִ֣י פַרְזְלָ֔א לָ֥א מִתְעָרַ֖ב עִם־חַסְפָּֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And whereas thou didst see iron mixed with miry clay, they shall mingle themselves with the seed of men: but they shall not cleave one to another, just as iron does not mix with clay.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

and whereas thou didst see iron mixed with miry clay, so they [i.e., Rome] shall mingle themselves [(by intermarriage)] with the seed of men [i.e., with other nations]; but they shall not cleave one to another, just as iron does not mix with clay.

וּֽבְיוֹמֵיה֞וֹן דִּ֧י מַלְכַיָּ֣א אִנּ֗וּן יְקִים֩ אֱלָ֨הּ שְׁמַיָּ֤א מַלְכוּ֙ דִּ֤י לְעָלְמִין֙ לָ֣א תִתְחַבַּ֔ל וּמַ֨לְכוּתָ֔ה לְעַ֥ם אׇחֳרָ֖ן לָ֣א תִשְׁתְּבִ֑ק תַּדִּ֤ק וְתָסֵיף֙ כׇּל־אִלֵּ֣ין מַלְכְוָתָ֔א וְהִ֖יא תְּק֥וּם לְעָלְמַיָּֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to another people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And in the days of these [Roman] kings shall the G-d of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed [(that of the Messiah)]. And the kingdom shall not be left to another people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever.

כׇּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דִּֽי־חֲזַ֡יְתָ דִּ֣י מִטּוּרָא֩ אִתְגְּזֶ֨רֶת אֶ֜בֶן דִּי־לָ֣א בִידַ֗יִן וְ֠הַדֵּ֠קֶת פַּרְזְלָ֨א נְחָשָׁ֤א חַסְפָּא֙ כַּסְפָּ֣א וְדַהֲבָ֔א אֱלָ֥הּ רַב֙ הוֹדַ֣ע לְמַלְכָּ֔א מָ֛ה דִּ֥י לֶהֱוֵ֖א אַחֲרֵ֣י דְנָ֑ה וְיַצִּ֥יב חֶלְמָ֖א וּמְהֵימַ֥ן פִּשְׁרֵֽהּ׃{ס}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

just as thou didst see that a stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it broke in pieces the iron, the brass, the clay, the silver, and the gold. The great God has made known to the king what shall come to pass hereafter: and the dream is certain, and the meaning of it sure.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Just as thou didst see that a stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it broke in pieces the iron, the brass, the clay, the silver, and the gold. The great G-d has made known to the king what shall come to pass after this [i.e., after your kingdom]; and the dream is true, and its interpretation sure.

בֵּ֠אדַ֠יִן מַלְכָּ֤א נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּר֙ נְפַ֣ל עַל־אַנְפּ֔וֹהִי וּלְדָנִיֵּ֖אל סְגִ֑ד וּמִנְחָה֙ וְנִ֣יחֹחִ֔ין אֲמַ֖ר לְנַסָּ֥כָה לֵֽהּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Then the king Nevukhadneżżar fell upon his face, and bowed down to Daniyyel, and commanded that they should offer an offering and sweet odours to him.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Then the king Nevuchadnezzar fell upon his face, and bowed down to Daniel [(wanting to make him a god)], and commanded that they should offer an offering and sweet odors to him.

עָנֵה֩ מַלְכָּ֨א לְדָנִיֵּ֜אל וְאָמַ֗ר מִן־קְשֹׁט֙ דִּ֣י אֱלָהֲכ֗וֹן ה֣וּא אֱלָ֧הּ אֱלָהִ֛ין וּמָרֵ֥א מַלְכִ֖ין וְגָלֵ֣ה רָזִ֑ין דִּ֣י יְכֵ֔לְתָּ לְמִגְלֵ֖א רָזָ֥א דְנָֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The king spoke to Daniyyel, and said, Of a truth it is, that your God is the God of gods, and the Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, seeing thou couldst reveal this secret.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The king spoke to Daniel and said: Of a truth it is that your G-d is the G-d of gods, and the L-rd of lords, and a revealer of secrets, seeing that thou couldst reveal this secret.

אֱדַ֨יִן מַלְכָּ֜א לְדָנִיֵּ֣אל רַבִּ֗י וּמַתְּנָ֨ן רַבְרְבָ֤ן שַׂגִּיאָן֙ יְהַב־לֵ֔הּ וְהַ֨שְׁלְטֵ֔הּ עַ֖ל כׇּל־מְדִינַ֣ת בָּבֶ֑ל וְרַ֨ב־סִגְנִ֔ין עַ֖ל כׇּל־חַכִּימֵ֥י בָבֶֽל׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Then the king made Daniyyel great, and gave him many great gifts, and made him ruler over the whole province of Bavel, and the chief prefect over all the wise men of Bavel.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Then the king made Daniel great [(over all the other nobles)] and gave him many costly gifts and made him ruler over the whole province of Bavel and the chief prefect over all the wise men of Bavel.

וְדָנִיֵּאל֙ בְּעָ֣א מִן־מַלְכָּ֔א וּמַנִּ֗י עַ֤ל עֲבִֽידְתָּא֙ דִּ֚י מְדִינַ֣ת בָּבֶ֔ל לְשַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֖ךְ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ וְדָנִיֵּ֖אל בִּתְרַ֥ע מַלְכָּֽא׃{פ}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Then Daniyyel requested of the king, and he set Shadrakh, Meshakh, and ῾Aved-nego over the affairs of the province of Bavel: but Daniyyel remained in the gate of the king.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Then Daniel requested of the king, and he set Shadrach, Meshach, and Aved-nego over the affairs of the province of Bavel. And Daniel remained in the gate of the king.

Next →