Text

Daniel Chapter 4

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אֲנָ֣ה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר שְׁלֵ֤ה הֲוֵית֙ בְּבֵיתִ֔י וְרַעְנַ֖ן בְּהֵיכְלִֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

I Nevukhadneżżar was at rest in my house, and flourishing in my palace:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

I, Nevuchadnezzar, was at peace in my house and flourishing in my palace.

חֵ֥לֶם חֲזֵ֖ית וִֽידַחֲלִנַּ֑נִי וְהַרְהֹרִין֙ עַֽל־מִשְׁכְּבִ֔י וְחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשִׁ֖י יְבַהֲלֻנַּֽנִי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

I saw a dream which made me afraid, and the thoughts upon my bed and the visions of my head troubled me.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

I saw a dream which made me afraid, and the thoughts upon my bed and the visions of my head troubled me.

וּמִנִּי֙ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵ֔ם לְהַנְעָלָ֣ה קׇֽדָמַ֔י לְכֹ֖ל חַכִּימֵ֣י בָבֶ֑ל דִּֽי־פְשַׁ֥ר חֶלְמָ֖א יְהֽוֹדְעֻנַּֽנִי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Therefore I made a decree to bring in all the wise men of Bavel before me, that they might make known to me the interpretation of the dream.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Therefore, I made a decree to bring in all the wise men of Bavel before me, that they might make known to me the interpretation of the dream.

בֵּאדַ֣יִן (עללין) [עׇלִּ֗ין] חַרְטֻמַּיָּא֙ אָֽשְׁפַיָּ֔א (כשדיא) [כַּשְׂדָּאֵ֖י] וְגָזְרַיָּ֑א וְחֶלְמָ֗א אָמַ֤ר אֲנָה֙ קֳדָ֣מֵיה֔וֹן וּפִשְׁרֵ֖הּ לָא־מְהוֹדְעִ֥ין לִֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Then came in the magicians, the conjurers, the Kasdians and the astrologers, and I told the dream before them; but they could not make known to me its interpretation.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Then came in the magicians, the conjurers, the Kasdians, and the astrologers, and I told the dream before them; but they could not make known to me its interpretation.

וְעַ֣ד אׇחֳרֵ֡ין עַל֩ קׇֽדָמַ֨י דָּנִיֵּ֜אל דִּֽי־שְׁמֵ֤הּ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙ כְּשֻׁ֣ם אֱלָהִ֔י וְדִ֛י רֽוּחַ־אֱלָהִ֥ין קַדִּישִׁ֖ין בֵּ֑הּ וְחֶלְמָ֖א קׇֽדָמ֥וֹהִי אַמְרֵֽת׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

But at the last Daniyyel came in before me, whose name was Belteshażżar, according to the name of my god, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods: and before him I told the dream, saying,

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Until, at last, Daniel was brought in before me, whose name was Belshazzar, according to the name of my god, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods, and before him I told the dream, saying:

בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֮ רַ֣ב חַרְטֻמַּיָּא֒ דִּ֣י**׀** אֲנָ֣ה יִדְעֵ֗ת דִּ֠י ר֣וּחַ אֱלָהִ֤ין קַדִּישִׁין֙ בָּ֔ךְ וְכׇל־רָ֖ז לָא־אָנֵ֣ס לָ֑ךְ חֶזְוֵ֨י חֶלְמִ֧י דִֽי־חֲזֵ֛ית וּפִשְׁרֵ֖הּ אֱמַֽר׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

O Belteshażżar chief of the magicians, because I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in thee, and no secret is too difficult for thee, tell me the visions of my dream that I have seen, and its meaning.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

O Belshazzar, chief of the magicians, because I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in thee, and no secret is hidden from thee, tell me the vision of my dream that I have seen, and its meaning.

וְחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשִׁ֖י עַֽל־מִשְׁכְּבִ֑י חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֔ית וַאֲל֥וּ אִילָ֛ן בְּג֥וֹא אַרְעָ֖א וְרוּמֵ֥הּ שַׂגִּֽיא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Thus were the visions of my head as I lay on my bed; I saw, and behold a tree in the midst of the earth, and its height was great.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Thus were the visions of my head as I lay on my bed: I saw, and behold a tree in the midst of the earth, and its height was great.

רְבָ֥ה אִֽילָנָ֖א וּתְקִ֑ף וְרוּמֵהּ֙ יִמְטֵ֣א לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א וַחֲזוֹתֵ֖הּ לְס֥וֹף כׇּל־אַרְעָֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The tree grew, and was strong, and its top reached to the sky, and it was visible to the end of all the earth:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The tree grew and was strong, and its top reached to the sky, and it was visible to the end of all the earth.

עׇפְיֵ֤הּ שַׁפִּיר֙ וְאִנְבֵּ֣הּ שַׂגִּ֔יא וּמָז֨וֹן לְכֹ֖לָּא־בֵ֑הּ תְּחֹת֜וֹהִי תַּטְלֵ֣ל**׀** חֵיוַ֣ת בָּרָ֗א וּבְעַנְפ֙וֹהִי֙ (ידרון) [יְדוּרָן֙] צִפְּרֵ֣י שְׁמַיָּ֔א וּמִנֵּ֖הּ יִתְּזִ֥ין כׇּל־בִּשְׂרָֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

its leaves were fair, and its fruit abundant, and on it was food for all: the beasts of the field had shade under it, and the birds of the sky dwelt in its boughs, and all flesh was fed from it.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Its boughs were fair and its fruit abundant, and on it was food for all. The beasts of the field had shade under it, and the birds of the sky dwelt in its boughs, and all flesh was fed from it.

חָזֵ֥ה הֲוֵ֛ית בְּחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשִׁ֖י עַֽל־מִשְׁכְּבִ֑י וַאֲלוּ֙ עִ֣יר וְקַדִּ֔ישׁ מִן־שְׁמַיָּ֖א נָחִֽת׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

I saw in the visions of my head as I lay upon my bed, and, behold, a watcher and a holy one came down from heaven;

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

I saw in the visions of my head as I lay upon my bed, and behold, one who is awake [(i.e., an angel, who is eternally awake)] came down from heaven.

קָרֵ֨א בְחַ֜יִל וְכֵ֣ן אָמַ֗ר גֹּ֤דּוּ אִֽילָנָא֙ וְקַצִּ֣צוּ עַנְפ֔וֹהִי אַתַּ֥רוּ עׇפְיֵ֖הּ וּבַדַּ֣רוּ אִנְבֵּ֑הּ תְּנֻ֤ד חֵֽיוְתָא֙ מִן־תַּחְתּ֔וֹהִי וְצִפְּרַיָּ֖א מִן־עַנְפֽוֹהִי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

he cried aloud, and said thus, Hew down the tree, and cut off its branches, shake off its leaves, and scatter its fruit: let the beasts flee from under it, and the birds from its branches:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

He cried aloud and said thus: Hew down the tree and cut off its boughs, shake off its leaves, and scatter its fruit. Let the beasts flee from under it, and the birds from its boughs.

בְּרַ֨ם עִקַּ֤ר שׇׁרְשׁ֙וֹהִי֙ בְּאַרְעָ֣א שְׁבֻ֔קוּ וּבֶֽאֱסוּר֙ דִּֽי־פַרְזֶ֣ל וּנְחָ֔שׁ בְּדִתְאָ֖א דִּ֣י בָרָ֑א וּבְטַ֤ל שְׁמַיָּא֙ יִצְטַבַּ֔ע וְעִם־חֵיוְתָ֥א חֲלָקֵ֖הּ בַּעֲשַׂ֥ב אַרְעָֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

but leave the stump of its roots in the earth, in a band of iron and brass, amid the tender grass of the field. Let him be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts in the grass of the earth:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

But leave the stump of its roots in the earth, in a band of iron and brass, amid the tender grass of the field. Let him be steeped in the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts in the grass of the earth.

לִבְבֵהּ֙ מִן־[אֲנָשָׁ֣א] (אנושא) יְשַׁנּ֔וֹן וּלְבַ֥ב חֵיוָ֖ה יִתְיְהִ֣ב לֵ֑הּ וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה עִדָּנִ֖ין יַחְלְפ֥וּן עֲלֽוֹהִי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

let his heart be changed from man’s, and let a beast’s heart be given to him; and let seven seasons pass over him.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Let his heart be changed from man's, and let a beast's heart be given to him, and let seven years pass over him [(in this decree)].

בִּגְזֵרַ֤ת עִירִין֙ פִּתְגָמָ֔א וּמֵאמַ֥ר קַדִּישִׁ֖ין שְׁאֵֽלְתָ֑א עַד־דִּבְרַ֡ת דִּ֣י יִנְדְּע֣וּן חַ֠יַּיָּ֠א דִּֽי־שַׁלִּ֨יט (עליא) [עִלָּאָ֜ה] בְּמַלְכ֣וּת (אנושא) [אֲנָשָׁ֗א] וּלְמַן־דִּ֤י יִצְבֵּא֙ יִתְּנִנַּ֔הּ וּשְׁפַ֥ל אֲנָשִׁ֖ים יְקִ֥ים (עליה) [עֲלַֽהּ]׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

This matter is by the decree of the watchers, and the sentence by the word of the holy ones: to the intent that the living may know that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomever he will, and sets up over it the basest of men.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

This matter is by the decree of the angels, and the sentence by the word of the holy ones, so that the living may know that the most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomever He will, and sets up over it the basest of men.

דְּנָה֙ חֶלְמָ֣א חֲזֵ֔ית אֲנָ֖ה מַלְכָּ֣א נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֑ר (ואנתה) [וְאַ֨נְתְּ] בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֜ר פִּשְׁרֵ֣א**׀** אֱמַ֗ר כׇּל־קֳבֵל֙ דִּ֣י**׀** כׇּל־חַכִּימֵ֣י מַלְכוּתִ֗י לָֽא־יָכְלִ֤ין פִּשְׁרָא֙ לְהוֹדָ֣עוּתַ֔נִי (ואנתה) [וְאַ֣נְתְּ] כָּהֵ֔ל דִּ֛י רֽוּחַ־אֱלָהִ֥ין קַדִּישִׁ֖ין בָּֽךְ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

This dream I, king Nevukhadneżżar, have seen. Now thou, O Belteshażżar, declare its interpretation, seeing that all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known to me the interpretation: but thou art able; for the spirit of the holy gods is in thee.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

This dream, I, King Nevuchadnezzar, have seen. Now, thou, O Belshazzar, declare its interpretation, seeing that all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known to me the interpretation; but thou art able, for the spirit of the holy gods is in thee.

אֱדַ֨יִן דָּֽנִיֵּ֜אל דִּֽי־שְׁמֵ֣הּ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֗ר אֶשְׁתּוֹמַם֙ כְּשָׁעָ֣ה חֲדָ֔ה וְרַעְיֹנֹ֖הִי יְבַהֲלֻנֵּ֑הּ עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֗ר בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙ חֶלְמָ֤א וּפִשְׁרֵא֙ אַֽל־יְבַהֲלָ֔ךְ עָנֵ֤ה בֵלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙ וְאָמַ֔ר מָרִ֕אי חֶלְמָ֥א (לשנאיך) [לְשָֽׂנְאָ֖ךְ] וּפִשְׁרֵ֥הּ (לעריך) [לְעָרָֽךְ]׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Then Daniyyel, whose name was Belteshażżar, was appalled for one hour, and his thoughts terrified him. The king spoke, and said, Belteshażżar, let not the dream, or its interpretation terrify thee. Belteshażżar answered and said, My lord, the dream be for those who hate thee, and its interpretation for thy enemies.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Then Daniel, whose name was Belshazzar, was silent for one hour, and his thoughts [i.e., fear of revealing the interpretation] confounded him. The king spoke and said: Belshazzar, let not the dream and its interpretation confound thee. Belshazzar answered and said: My lord, the dream be for those who hate thee, and its interpretation for they enemies.

אִֽילָנָא֙ דִּ֣י חֲזַ֔יְתָ דִּ֥י רְבָ֖ה וּתְקִ֑ף וְרוּמֵהּ֙ יִמְטֵ֣א לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א וַחֲזוֹתֵ֖הּ לְכׇל־אַרְעָֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The tree that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose top reached to the sky, and which was visible to all the earth;

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The tree that thou sawest, which grew and was strong, whose top reached to the sky, and which was visible to all the earth,

וְעׇפְיֵ֤הּ שַׁפִּיר֙ וְאִנְבֵּ֣הּ שַׂגִּ֔יא וּמָז֨וֹן לְכֹ֖לָּא־בֵ֑הּ תְּחֹת֗וֹהִי תְּדוּר֙ חֵיוַ֣ת בָּרָ֔א וּבְעַנְפ֕וֹהִי יִשְׁכְּנָ֖ן צִפְּרֵ֥י שְׁמַיָּֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

the leaves of which were fair, and the fruit of which abundant, and on it was food for all; under which the beasts of the field dwelt, and upon the branches of which the birds of the sky had their habitation:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

the boughs of which were fair, and the fruit of which, abundant, and on it was food for all; under which the beasts of the field dwelt, and upon the boughs of which the birds of the sky had their habitation,

(אנתה) [אַנְתְּ־]ה֣וּא מַלְכָּ֔א דִּ֥י (רבית) [רְבַ֖ת] וּתְקֵ֑פְתְּ וּרְבוּתָ֤ךְ רְבָת֙ וּמְטָ֣ת לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א וְשׇׁלְטָנָ֖ךְ לְס֥וֹף אַרְעָֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

it is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong: for thy greatness is grown, and reaches to heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

It is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong; for thy greatness is grown and reaches to heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth.

וְדִ֣י חֲזָ֣ה מַלְכָּ֡א עִ֣יר וְקַדִּ֣ישׁ נָחִ֣ת׀מִן־שְׁמַיָּ֡א וְאָמַר֩ גֹּ֨דּוּ אִֽילָנָ֜א וְחַבְּל֗וּהִי בְּרַ֨ם עִקַּ֤ר שׇׁרְשׁ֙וֹהִי֙ בְּאַרְעָ֣א שְׁבֻ֔קוּ וּבֶאֱסוּר֙ דִּֽי־פַרְזֶ֣ל וּנְחָ֔שׁ בְּדִתְאָ֖א דִּ֣י בָרָ֑א וּבְטַ֧ל שְׁמַיָּ֣א יִצְטַבַּ֗ע וְעִם־חֵיוַ֤ת בָּרָא֙ חֲלָקֵ֔הּ עַ֛ד דִּֽי־שִׁבְעָ֥ה עִדָּנִ֖ין יַחְלְפ֥וּן עֲלֽוֹהִי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And whereas the king saw a watcher and a holy one coming down from heaven, and saying, Hew down the tree, and destroy it; yet leave the stump of its roots in the earth, in a band of iron and brass, amid the tender grass of the field; and let him be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts of the field, till seven seasons pass over him;

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And whereas the king saw a waker and a holy one coming down from heaven and saying: Hew down the tree and destroy it; yet leave the stump of its roots in the earth, in a band of iron and brass, amid the tender grass of the field; and let it be steeped in the dew of heaven, and let its portion be with the beasts of the field, until seven years pass over it,

דְּנָ֥ה פִשְׁרָ֖א מַלְכָּ֑א וּגְזֵרַ֤ת (עליא) [עִלָּאָה֙] הִ֔יא דִּ֥י מְטָ֖ת עַל־מָרִ֥אי מַלְכָּֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

this is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of the Most High, which is come upon my lord the king:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

This is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of the most High, which is come upon my lord the king.

וְלָ֣ךְ טָֽרְדִ֣ין מִן־אֲנָשָׁ֡א וְעִם־חֵיוַ֣ת בָּרָא֩ לֶהֱוֵ֨ה מְדֹרָ֜ךְ וְעִשְׂבָּ֥א כְתוֹרִ֣ין**׀** לָ֣ךְ יְטַֽעֲמ֗וּן וּמִטַּ֤ל שְׁמַיָּא֙ לָ֣ךְ מְצַבְּעִ֔ין וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה עִדָּנִ֖ין יַחְלְפ֣וּן (עליך) [עֲלָ֑ךְ] עַ֣ד דִּֽי־תִנְדַּ֗ע דִּֽי־שַׁלִּ֤יט (עליא) [עִלָּאָה֙] בְּמַלְכ֣וּת אֲנָשָׁ֔א וּלְמַן־דִּ֥י יִצְבֵּ֖א יִתְּנִנַּֽהּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

That thou shalt be driven from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field, and thou shalt be made to eat grass like oxen, and thou shalt be wet with the dew of heaven, and seven seasons shall pass over thee, in order that thou mayest know that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomever he pleases.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

That thou shalt be driven from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field, and thou shalt be made to eat grass like oxen, and thou shalt be steeped in the dew of heaven, and seven years shall pass over thee [(retribution for his destruction of the Temple, which took seven years to build)],in order that thou mayest know that the most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomever He pleases.

וְדִ֣י אֲמַ֗רוּ לְמִשְׁבַּ֞ק עִקַּ֤ר שׇׁרְשׁ֙וֹהִי֙ דִּ֣י אִֽילָנָ֔א מַלְכוּתָ֖ךְ לָ֣ךְ קַיָּמָ֑א מִן־דִּ֣י תִנְדַּ֔ע דִּ֥י שַׁלִּטִ֖ן שְׁמַיָּֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And whereas it was commanded to leave the stump of the roots of the tree; thy kingdom shall be sure for thee, after thou shalt come to know that the heavens do rule.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And whereas it was commanded to leave the stump of the roots of the tree; thy kingdom shall be sure for thee [i.e., it shall return to you], after thou shalt come to know that the heavens do rule.

לָהֵ֣ן מַלְכָּ֗א מִלְכִּי֙ יִשְׁפַּ֣ר (עליך) [עֲלָ֔ךְ] (וחטיך) [וַחֲטָאָךְ֙] בְּצִדְקָ֣ה פְרֻ֔ק וַעֲוָיָתָ֖ךְ בְּמִחַ֣ן עֲנָ֑יִן הֵ֛ן תֶּהֱוֵ֥ה אַרְכָ֖ה לִשְׁלֵוְתָֽךְ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Therefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable to thee, and break off thy sins by charity, and thy iniquities by showing mercy to the poor; that there may be an extension of thy tranquillity.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Therefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable to thee, and break off [(from your neck)] thy sins by charity, and thy iniquities by showing mercy to the poor, that there may be an extension of thy tranquility [(and the evil not hasten to come)].

כֹּ֣לָּא מְּטָ֔א עַל־נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֖ר מַלְכָּֽא׃{פ}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

All this came upon the king Nevukhadneżżar.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

All of this [(interpretation)] came upon the king Nevuchadnezzar.

לִקְצָ֥ת יַרְחִ֖ין תְּרֵֽי־עֲשַׂ֑ר עַל־הֵיכַ֧ל מַלְכוּתָ֛א דִּ֥י בָבֶ֖ל מְהַלֵּ֥ךְ הֲוָֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

At the end of twelve months he was walking in the palace of the kingdom of Bavel.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

At the end of twelve months, he was walking in the palace of the kingdom of Bavel.

עָנֵ֤ה מַלְכָּא֙ וְאָמַ֔ר הֲלָ֥א דָא־הִ֖יא בָּבֶ֣ל רַבְּתָ֑א דִּֽי־אֲנָ֤ה בֱנַיְתַהּ֙ לְבֵ֣ית מַלְכ֔וּ בִּתְקָ֥ף חִסְנִ֖י וְלִיקָ֥ר הַדְרִֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The king spoke, and said, Is not this great Bavel, that I have built by the might of my power as a royal residence, and for the honour of my majesty?

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The king spoke and said: Is not this great Bavel, that I have built by the might of my power as a royal residence, and for the honor of my majesty?

ע֗וֹד מִלְּתָא֙ בְּפֻ֣ם מַלְכָּ֔א קָ֖ל מִן־שְׁמַיָּ֣א נְפַ֑ל לָ֤ךְ אָֽמְרִין֙ נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר מַלְכָּ֔א מַלְכוּתָ֖א עֲדָ֥ת מִנָּֽךְ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

While the word was in the king’s mouth, there fell a voice from heaven, saying, O king Nevukhadneżżar, to thee it is spoken; The kingdom is departed from thee.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

While the word was in the king's mouth, there fell a voice from heaven, saying: O King Nevuchadnezzar, to thee it is spoken: The kingdom is departed from thee.

וּמִן־אֲנָשָׁא֩ לָ֨ךְ טָֽרְדִ֜ין וְֽעִם־חֵיוַ֧ת בָּרָ֣א מְדֹרָ֗ךְ עִשְׂבָּ֤א כְתוֹרִין֙ לָ֣ךְ יְטַעֲמ֔וּן וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה עִדָּנִ֖ין יַחְלְפ֣וּן (עליך) [עֲלָ֑ךְ] עַ֣ד דִּֽי־תִנְדַּ֗ע דִּֽי־שַׁלִּ֤יט (עליא) [עִלָּאָה֙] בְּמַלְכ֣וּת אֲנָשָׁ֔א וּלְמַן־דִּ֥י יִצְבֵּ֖א יִתְּנִנַּֽהּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And thou shalt be driven from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field: thou shalt be made to eat grass like oxen, and seven seasons shall pass over thee, in order that thou mayest know that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomever he will.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And thou shalt be driven from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field; thou shalt be made to eat grass like oxen, and seven years shall pass over thee, so that thou mayest know that the most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomever He will.

בַּהּ־שַׁעֲתָ֗א מִלְּתָא֮ סָ֣פַת עַל־נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר֒ וּמִן־אֲנָשָׁ֣א טְרִ֔יד וְעִשְׂבָּ֤א כְתוֹרִין֙ יֵאכֻ֔ל וּמִטַּ֥ל שְׁמַיָּ֖א גִּשְׁמֵ֣הּ יִצְטַבַּ֑ע עַ֣ד דִּ֥י שַׂעְרֵ֛הּ כְּנִשְׁרִ֥ין רְבָ֖ה וְטִפְר֥וֹהִי כְצִפְּרִֽין׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The same hour was the thing fulfilled upon Nevukhadneżżar: and he was driven from men, and did eat grass as oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, till his hair was grown like eagles’ feathers, and his nails like birds’ claws.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The same hour was the thing fulfilled upon Nevuchadnezzar. And he was driven from men, and did eat grass as oxen, and his body was steeped in the dew of heaven, until his hair was grown like eagles' feathers, and his nails like birds' claws.

וְלִקְצָ֣ת יֽוֹמַיָּא֩ אֲנָ֨ה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֜ר עַיְנַ֣י**׀** לִשְׁמַיָּ֣א נִטְלֵ֗ת וּמַנְדְּעִי֙ עֲלַ֣י יְת֔וּב (ולעליא) [וּלְעִלָּאָה֙] בָּרְכֵ֔ת וּלְחַ֥י עָלְמָ֖א שַׁבְּחֵ֣ת וְהַדְּרֵ֑ת דִּ֤י שׇׁלְטָנֵהּ֙ שׇׁלְטָ֣ן עָלַ֔ם וּמַלְכוּתֵ֖הּ עִם־דָּ֥ר וְדָֽר׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And at the end of the days I Nevukhadneżżar lifted up my eyes to heaven, and my understanding returned to me, and I blessed the Most High, and I praised and honoured him who lives for ever, whose dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom is from generation to generation:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

At the end of the days [i.e., the seven years], I, Nevuchadnezzar, lifted up my eyes to heaven, and my understanding returned to me, and I blessed the most High, and I praised and honored Him who lives for ever, whose dominion is an everlasting dominion, and His kingdom is from generation to generation.

וְכׇל־[דָּיְרֵ֤י] (דארי) אַרְעָא֙ כְּלָ֣ה חֲשִׁיבִ֔ין וּֽכְמִצְבְּיֵ֗הּ עָבֵד֙ בְּחֵ֣יל שְׁמַיָּ֔א (ודארי) [וְדָיְרֵ֖י] אַרְעָ֑א וְלָ֤א אִיתַי֙ דִּֽי־יְמַחֵ֣א בִידֵ֔הּ וְיֵ֥אמַר לֵ֖הּ מָ֥ה עֲבַֽדְתְּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

and all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing: and he does according to his will in the host of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth: and none can stay his hand, or say to him, What doest Thou?

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as naught and He does according to His will in the host of heaven and among the inhabitants of the earth. And none can stay His hand or say to Him: What doest thou?

בֵּהּ־זִמְנָ֞א מַנְדְּעִ֣י**׀** יְת֣וּב עֲלַ֗י וְלִיקַ֨ר מַלְכוּתִ֜י הַדְרִ֤י וְזִיוִי֙ יְת֣וּב עֲלַ֔י וְלִ֕י הַדָּֽבְרַ֥י וְרַבְרְבָנַ֖י יְבַע֑וֹן וְעַל־מַלְכוּתִ֣י הׇתְקְנַ֔ת וּרְב֥וּ יַתִּירָ֖ה ה֥וּסְפַת לִֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

At the same time my reason returned to me; and for the glory of my kingdom, my majesty and splendour returned to me; and my counsellors and my lords sought to me; and I was established in my kingdom, and still more greatness was added to me.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

At that time, my reason returned to me, and I returned to the glory of my kingdom. And my majesty and splendor returned to me; and my counselors and lords sought me, and I was established in my kingdom. And still more greatness was added to me.

כְּעַ֞ן אֲנָ֣ה נְבֻכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר מְשַׁבַּ֨ח וּמְרוֹמֵ֤ם וּמְהַדַּר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ שְׁמַיָּ֔א דִּ֤י כׇל־מַעֲבָד֙וֹהִי֙ קְשֹׁ֔ט וְאֹרְחָתֵ֖הּ דִּ֑ין וְדִי֙ מַהְלְכִ֣ין בְּגֵוָ֔ה יָכִ֖ל לְהַשְׁפָּלָֽה׃{פ}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Now I Nevukhadneżżar praise and extol and honour the King of heaven, all whose works are truth, and his ways justice: and he is able to abase those who walk in pride.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Now I, Nevuchadnezzar, praise and extol and honor the King of heaven, all whose works are truth, and His ways justice; and He is able to abase those who walk in pride.

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