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Duties of the Heart, Fifth Treatise on Devotion

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אֲבָל בְּמָה יִהְיֶה יִחוּד הַמַּעֲשֶׂה לֵאלֹהִים לְבַדּוֹ. בַּעֲשָׂרָה עִנְיָנִים.

Duties of the Heart, trans. Rabbi Yosef Sebag

How can one come to devote all of his actions to G-d alone? Through ten matters.

כַּאֲשֶׁר יִתְקַיְּמוּ בְּלֵב הָאָדָם וְיִתְבָּרֵר אֶצְלוֹ כִּי הֵם אַדְנֵי עֲבוֹדָתוֹ וְשָׁרְשֵׁי מַעֲשֵׂהוּ יִשְׁלַם יִחוּדוֹ בָּהֶם לְשֵׁם הָאֵל וְלֹא יִפְנֶה אֶל זוּלָתוֹ וְלֹא יְקַוֶּה בִּלְעָדָיו וְלֹא יְכַוֵּן בָּהֶם זוּלָתִי רְצוֹנוֹ.

Duties of the Heart, trans. Rabbi Yosef Sebag

When they are established in a man's heart, and he clarifies for himself that they are the pillars of his service and the roots of his actions, he will be able to fully devote his actions to G-d, and he will not turn nor hope to anyone else, nor have any other intent in them other than to do His will.

הָרִאשׁוֹן יִחוּד הָאֱלֹהִים בְּלֵב שָׁלֵם כַּאֲשֶׁר קָדַם בִּתְחִלַּת סִפְרִי זֶה.

Duties of the Heart, trans. Rabbi Yosef Sebag

(1) To believe with a complete heart, the unity of G-d, as I explained in the beginning of this book.

וְהַשֵּׁנִי הַבְּחִינָה בְּטוֹבוֹת הָאֱלֹהִים וְהַתְמָדָתָן עָלָיו כַּאֲשֶׁר בֵּאַרְנוּ בּוֹ.

Duties of the Heart, trans. Rabbi Yosef Sebag

(2) Reflecting on the constant favors of G-d on oneself, as we explained (gate 2).

וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁי שֶׁיְּקַבֵּל עָלָיו הָעֲבוֹדָה לֵאלֹהִים כַּאֲשֶׁר זָכַרְתִּי בּוֹ.

Duties of the Heart, trans. Rabbi Yosef Sebag

(3) To take on oneself the duty to serve G-d, as mentioned (gate 3).

וְהָרְבִיעִי שֶׁיּוֹדֶה בַּבִּטָּחוֹן עָלָיו מִבִּלְתִּי הַבְּרוּאִים.

Duties of the Heart, trans. Rabbi Yosef Sebag

(4) to realize the duty to place one's trust in G-d [alone] and not in the created beings.

וְהַחֲמִישִׁי שֶׁיַּאֲמִין כִּי הַתּוֹעֶלֶת וְהַנֶּזֶק אֵינָם בְּיַד נִבְרָא וְלֹא בִּיכָלְתּוֹ מִבִּלְתִּי רְשׁוּת הַבּוֹרֵא.

Duties of the Heart, trans. Rabbi Yosef Sebag

(5) To realize that help or harm is not in the hands of any created being without the permission of the Creator.

וְהַשִּׁשִּׁי שֶׁיִּהְיֶה שָׁוֶה אֶצְלוֹ אִם יְשַׁבְּחוּהוּ בְּנֵי אָדָם אוֹ יְגַנּוּהוּ.

Duties of the Heart, trans. Rabbi Yosef Sebag

(6) That it be equal to oneself whether people praise or scorn him.

וְהַשְּׁבִיעִי שֶׁיַּעֲזֹב הַיִּפּוּי לִבְנֵי אָדָם.

Duties of the Heart, trans. Rabbi Yosef Sebag

(7) To abandon trying to embellish oneself to others.

וְהַשְּׁמִינִי לְפַנּוֹת לִבּוֹ מֵעִסְקֵי הָעוֹלָם בְּעֵת שֶׁהוּא עֹשֶׂה לעוה״ב.

Duties of the Heart, trans. Rabbi Yosef Sebag

(8) To turn the heart away from worldly interests when occupied with matters of the next world.

וְהַתְּשִׁיעִי שֶׁיִּירָא מֵאֱלֹהִים וְיֵבוֹשׁ מִמֶּנּוּ.

Duties of the Heart, trans. Rabbi Yosef Sebag

(9) To fear G-d and feel embarrassed from Him.

וְהָעֲשִׂירִי שֶׁיִּוָּעֵץ עִם הַשֵּׂכֶל בְּכָל הִרְהוּרֵי הַיֵּצֶר בְּלִבּוֹ וּלְקַבֵּל עֲצָתוֹ מִבִּלְתִּי עֲצַת יִצְרוֹ:

Duties of the Heart, trans. Rabbi Yosef Sebag

(10) Whenever the yetzer (evil inclination, lower self) stirs an urge in one's heart, to take counsel from the intellect and follow it, and not to follow the yetzer.