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Ezra Chapter 6

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בֵּאדַ֛יִן דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֖א שָׂ֣ם טְעֵ֑ם וּבַקַּ֣רוּ**׀** בְּבֵ֣ית סִפְרַיָּ֗א דִּ֧י גִנְזַיָּ֛א מְהַחֲתִ֥ין תַּמָּ֖ה בְּבָבֶֽל׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Then Daryavesh the king made a decree, and search was made in the house of the archives, where the treasures were laid up in Bavel.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Then [(when the letter reached Darius)], King Darius gave the order and they searched out the library in which the treasures are reposited in Bavel.

וְהִשְׁתְּכַ֣ח בְּאַחְמְתָ֗א בְּבִ֥ירְתָ֛א דִּ֛י בְּמָדַ֥י מְדִינְתָּ֖א מְגִלָּ֣ה חֲדָ֑ה וְכֵן־כְּתִ֥יב בְּגַוַּ֖הּ דִּכְרוֹנָֽהֿ׃{פ}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And there was found at Aĥmeta, the fortress that is in the province of Maday, a roll, and therein was a record thus written:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And a scroll was found in a pouch in the palace of the province of Madai, in which the following was recorded:

בִּשְׁנַ֨ת חֲדָ֜ה לְכ֣וֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֗א כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּא֮ שָׂ֣ם טְעֵם֒ בֵּית־אֱלָהָ֤א בִֽירוּשְׁלֶם֙ בַּיְתָ֣א יִתְבְּנֵ֔א אֲתַר֙ דִּֽי־דָבְחִ֣ין דִּבְחִ֔ין וְאֻשּׁ֖וֹהִי מְסֽוֹבְלִ֑ין רוּמֵהּ֙ אַמִּ֣ין שִׁתִּ֔ין פְּתָיֵ֖הּ אַמִּ֥ין שִׁתִּֽין׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

In the first year of Koresh the king, the same Koresh the king made a decree, Concerning the house of God at Yerushalayim; let the house be built, the place where they offer sacrifices, and let its foundations be strongly laid; its height sixty cubits, and its breadth sixty cubits;

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

"In the first year of King Koresh, King Koresh ordered [concerning] the house of G-d in Jerusalem: A house shall be built, a place where offerings are sacrificed. And its walls shall be founded; its height, sixty cubits, and its breadth, sixty cubits.

נִדְבָּכִ֞ין דִּי־אֶ֤בֶן גְּלָל֙ תְּלָתָ֔א וְנִדְבָּ֖ךְ דִּי־אָ֣ע חֲדַ֑ת וְנִ֨פְקְתָ֔א מִן־בֵּ֥ית מַלְכָּ֖א תִּתְיְהִֽב׃{ס}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

with three rows of great stones, and a row of new timber: and let the expenses be paid out of the king’s house:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Three walls of marble and one wall of new wood [(on the inside, as in Solomon's Temple)], the expenses to be covered by the house of the king.

וְ֠אַ֠ף מָאנֵ֣י בֵית־אֱלָהָא֮ דִּ֣י דַהֲבָ֣ה וְכַסְפָּא֒ דִּ֣י נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר הַנְפֵּ֛ק מִן־הֵיכְלָ֥א דִי־בִירוּשְׁלֶ֖ם וְהֵיבֵ֣ל לְבָבֶ֑ל יַהֲתִיב֗וּן וִ֠יהָ֠ךְ לְהֵיכְלָ֤א דִי־בִירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙ לְאַתְרֵ֔הּ וְתַחֵ֖ת בְּבֵ֥ית אֱלָהָֽא׃{ס}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

and also let the golden and silver vessels of the house of God which Nevukhadneżżar took out of the temple which is at Yerushalayim, and brought to Bavel, be restored, and brought back to the temple which is at Yerushalayim, every one to its place, and place them in the house of God.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And also the vessels of the house of G-d, of gold and silver, that Nevuchadnezzar took from the sanctuary in Jerusalem and brought to Bavel shall be returned to the sanctuary of Jerusalem to its place and put in the house of G-d.

כְּעַ֡ן תַּ֠תְּנַ֠י פַּחַ֨ת עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֜ה שְׁתַ֤ר בּוֹזְנַי֙ וּכְנָוָ֣תְה֔וֹן אֲפַ֨רְסְכָיֵ֔א דִּ֖י בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֑ה רַחִיקִ֥ין הֲו֖וֹ מִן־תַּמָּֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Now Tattenay, governor beyond the river, Shetar-bozenay, and your associates, the Afarsekhites, who are beyond the river, keep far from hence:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And now, Tatnai, the governor across the river, Shethar-boznai, and their confederates, the Afarsachites across the river — distance yourselves from there [(the Temple works)].

שְׁבֻ֕קוּ לַעֲבִידַ֖ת בֵּית־אֱלָהָ֣א דֵ֑ךְ פַּחַ֤ת יְהוּדָיֵא֙ וּלְשָׂבֵ֣י יְהוּדָיֵ֔א בֵּית־אֱלָהָ֥א דֵ֖ךְ יִבְנ֥וֹן עַל־אַתְרֵֽהּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

let the work of this house of God alone; let the governor of the Jews and the elders of the Jews build this house of God in its place.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Forbear from the work of the house of G-d. The governors of the Jews shall do this. And to the elders of the Jews [I command] that they build this house of G-d on its site.

וּמִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ לְמָ֣א דִֽי־תַֽעַבְד֗וּן עִם־שָׂבֵ֤י יְהוּדָיֵא֙ אִלֵּ֔ךְ לְמִבְנֵ֖א בֵּית־אֱלָהָ֣א דֵ֑ךְ וּמִנִּכְסֵ֣י מַלְכָּ֗א דִּ֚י מִדַּת֙ עֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֔ה אׇסְפַּ֗רְנָא נִפְקְתָ֛א תֶּהֱוֵ֧א מִֽתְיַהֲבָ֛א לְגֻבְרַיָּ֥א אִלֵּ֖ךְ דִּי־לָ֥א לְבַטָּלָֽא׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Moreover I make a decree as to what you shall do for the elders of these Jews for the building of this house of God: that of the king’s goods, even of the tribute beyond the river, expenses be given with all diligence to these men so that they are not delayed.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And a decree is issued by me concerning what you do with these Jewish elders to build this house of G-d. From the king's income, from the trans-river taxes, shall expenses be quickly provided for these people, that they not halt [the work].

וּמָ֣ה חַשְׁחָ֡ן וּבְנֵ֣י תוֹרִ֣ין וְדִכְרִ֣ין וְאִמְּרִ֣ין׀לַעֲלָוָ֣ן׀לֶאֱלָ֪הּ שְׁמַיָּ֟א חִנְטִ֞ין מְלַ֣ח**׀** חֲמַ֣ר וּמְשַׁ֗ח כְּמֵאמַ֨ר כָּהֲנַיָּ֤א דִי־בִירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙ לֶהֱוֵ֨א מִתְיְהֵ֥ב לְהֹ֛ם י֥וֹם׀בְּי֖וֹם דִּי־לָ֥א שָׁלֽוּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And that which they have need of, both young bullocks, and rams, and lambs, for the burnt offerings of the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine and oil, according to the word of the priests who are at Yerushalayim, let it be given them day by day without fail:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And whatever they need, — bullocks and rams and sheep for burnt-offerings to the G-d of heaven; wheat [for flour], salt [for the offerings], wine [for the libations], and oil [for the meal-offerings], as specified by the priests in Jerusalem — let it be given them day by day without delay.

דִּֽי־לֶהֱוֺ֧ן מְהַקְרְבִ֛ין נִיחוֹחִ֖ין לֶאֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֑א וּמְצַלַּ֕יִן לְחַיֵּ֥י מַלְכָּ֖א וּבְנֽוֹהִי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

that they may offer sacrifices of sweet savour to the God of heaven, and pray for the life of the king, and of his sons.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

So that they offer up pleasing [offerings] to the G-d of heaven and pray for the life of the king and his children.

וּמִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ דִּ֣י כׇל־אֱנָ֗שׁ דִּ֤י יְהַשְׁנֵא֙ פִּתְגָמָ֣א דְנָ֔ה יִתְנְסַ֥ח אָע֙ מִן־בַּיְתֵ֔הּ וּזְקִ֖יף יִתְמְחֵ֣א עֲלֹ֑הִי וּבַיְתֵ֛הּ נְוָל֥וּ יִתְעֲבֵ֖ד עַל־דְּנָֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Also I have made a decree, that whoever shall alter this word, let a beam of a timber be pulled down from his house, and let him be lifted up and impaled thereon; and let his house be made a dunghill for this.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And decree in my name that any man who deviates from this thing — a beam shall be dislodged from his house, and a gallows suspended over him [(on which he will be hanged)], and his house will become a dung heap for this.

וֵֽאלָהָ֞א דִּ֣י שַׁכִּ֧ן שְׁמֵ֣הּ תַּמָּ֗ה יְמַגַּ֞ר כׇּל־מֶ֤לֶךְ וְעַם֙ דִּ֣י**׀** יִשְׁלַ֣ח יְדֵ֗הּ לְהַשְׁנָיָ֛ה לְחַבָּלָ֛ה בֵּית־אֱלָהָ֥א דֵ֖ךְ דִּ֣י בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם אֲנָ֤ה דָרְיָ֙וֶשׁ֙ שָׂ֣מֶת טְעֵ֔ם אׇסְפַּ֖רְנָא יִתְעֲבִֽד׃{פ}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And may the God who has caused his name to dwell there destroy all kings and peoples, that shall put to their hand to alter this, or to destroy this house of God which is at Yerushalayim. I Daryavesh have made a decree; let it be done with diligence.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And may G-d, who has caused His name to dwell there, cut down any king or people that sends forth his hand to change [(aught that I have said)], to destroy this house of G-d in Jerusalem. I, Darius, have made this decree for the speedy building [of the Temple]."

אֱ֠דַ֠יִן תַּתְּנַ֞י פַּחַ֧ת עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֛ה שְׁתַ֥ר בּוֹזְנַ֖י וּכְנָוָתְה֑וֹן לׇקֳבֵ֗ל דִּֽי־שְׁלַ֞ח דָּרְיָ֧וֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֛א כְּנֵ֖מָא אׇסְפַּ֥רְנָא עֲבַֽדוּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Then Tattenay governor on this side of the river, Shetar-bozenay, and their associates, according to that which Daryavesh the king had sent, so they did with diligence.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Then, Tatnai, the governor of this side of the river, and Shethar-boznai and their confederates acted quickly on the foregoing missive of King Darius.

וְשָׂבֵ֤י יְהוּדָיֵא֙ בָּנַ֣יִן וּמַצְלְחִ֔ין בִּנְבוּאַת֙ חַגַּ֣י (נביאה) [נְבִיָּ֔א] וּזְכַרְיָ֖ה בַּר־עִדּ֑וֹא וּבְנ֣וֹ וְשַׁכְלִ֗לוּ מִן־טַ֙עַם֙ אֱלָ֣הּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִטְּעֵם֙ כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ וְדָרְיָ֔וֶשׁ וְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֖שְׂתְּא מֶ֥לֶךְ פָּרָֽס׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And the elders of the Jews built, and they prospered through the prophesying of Ḥaggay the prophet and Zekharya the son of ῾Iddo. And they built, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Yisra᾽el, and according to the commandment of Koresh, and Daryavesh, and Artaĥshasta king of Paras.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the Jewish elders built and prospered, according to the prophecy of Chaggai the prophet and Zecharyah the son of Iddo and his son, and they founded [the building] by the charge of the G-d of Israel and by the authority of Koresh and Darius and Artachshast, king of Paras.

וְשֵׁיצִיא֙ בַּיְתָ֣ה דְנָ֔ה עַ֛ד י֥וֹם תְּלָתָ֖ה לִירַ֣ח אֲדָ֑ר דִּי־הִ֣יא שְׁנַת־שֵׁ֔ת לְמַלְכ֖וּת דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ מַלְכָּֽא׃{פ}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And this house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Daryavesh the king.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the house was completed by the third day of the month of Adar, the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king [(the work having taken four years)].

וַעֲבַ֣דוּ בְנֵֽי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵ֠ל כָּהֲנַיָּ֨א וְלֵוָיֵ֜א וּשְׁאָ֣ר בְּנֵי־גָלוּתָ֗א חֲנֻכַּ֛ת בֵּית־אֱלָהָ֥א דְנָ֖ה בְּחֶדְוָֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And the children of Yisra᾽el, the priests and the Levites, and the rest of the children of the exile, kept the dedication of this house of God with joy,

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the children of Israel — the priests and the Levites and the rest of the sons of the exile — observed the inauguration of this house of G-d with joy.

וְהַקְרִ֗בוּ לַחֲנֻכַּת֮ בֵּית־אֱלָהָ֣א דְנָה֒ תּוֹרִ֣ין מְאָ֔ה דִּכְרִ֣ין מָאתַ֔יִן אִמְּרִ֖ין אַרְבַּ֣ע מְאָ֑ה וּצְפִירֵ֨י עִזִּ֜ין (לחטיא) [לְחַטָּאָ֤ה] עַל־כׇּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ תְּרֵֽי־עֲשַׂ֔ר לְמִנְיָ֖ן שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

and they offered at the dedication of this house of God a hundred bullocks, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs; and for a sin offering for all Yisra᾽el, twelve he goats, according to the number of the tribes of Yisra᾽el.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And they sacrificed for the inauguration of this house of G-d: one hundred bulls, two hundred rams, and four hundred sheep, and young goats as sin-offerings for all of Israel, twelve, according to the number of the tribes of Israel.

וַהֲקִ֨ימוּ כָהֲנַיָּ֜א בִּפְלֻגָּתְה֗וֹן וְלֵוָיֵא֙ בְּמַחְלְקָ֣תְה֔וֹן עַל־עֲבִידַ֥ת אֱלָהָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם כִּכְתָ֖ב סְפַ֥ר מֹשֶֽׁה׃{פ}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And they set the priests in their divisions, and the Levites in their courses, for the service of God, which is at Yerushalayim; as it is written in the book of Moshe.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And they set up the priests in their groups [(for the sacrificial service)] and the Levites in their divisions [(of their watches)] for the service of G-d in Jerusalem, as prescribed in the book of Moses.

וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ בְנֵי־הַגּוֹלָ֖ה אֶת־הַפָּ֑סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And the children of the exile kept the passover upon the fourteenth day of the first month.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the sons of the exile made the Pesach on the fourteenth day of the first month [(Nissan [after the Adar by which the work of the Temple had been completed])].

כִּ֣י הִֽטַּהֲר֞וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֛ם כְּאֶחָ֖ד כֻּלָּ֣ם טְהוֹרִ֑ים וַיִּשְׁחֲט֤וּ הַפֶּ֙סַח֙ לְכׇל־בְּנֵ֣י הַגּוֹלָ֔ה וְלַאֲחֵיהֶ֥ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְלָהֶֽם׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

For the priests and the Levites had purified themselves; all of them were pure; and they killed the passover lamb for all the children of the exile, and for their brethren the priests, and for themselves.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

For the priests and the Levites had cleansed themselves [of their impurity] as one — they were all cleansed. And they slaughtered the Pesach for all the children of the exile, and for their brother priests and for themselves.

וַיֹּאכְל֣וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הַשָּׁבִים֙ מֵֽהַגּוֹלָ֔ה וְכֹ֗ל הַנִּבְדָּ֛ל מִטֻּמְאַ֥ת גּוֹיֵֽ־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם לִדְרֹ֕שׁ לַֽיהֹוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And the children of Yisra᾽el who were come back out of exile, and all such as had separated themselves to them from the filthiness of the nations of the land, to seek the Lord God of Yisra᾽el did eat of it.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the children of Israel who returned from the exile, and all [(the proselytes)], who had separated themselves from the uncleanliness of the nations of the land [to join] them [(Israel)], to worship the L-rd, the G-d of Israel, ate [the Pesach].

וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֧וּ חַג־מַצּ֛וֹת שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים בְּשִׂמְחָ֑ה כִּ֣י**׀** שִׂמְּחָ֣ם יְהֹוָ֗ה וְֽהֵסֵ֞ב לֵ֤ב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם לְחַזֵּ֣ק יְדֵיהֶ֔ם בִּמְלֶ֥אכֶת בֵּית־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃{פ}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And they kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy: for the Lord had made them joyful, and turned the heart of the king of Ashshur to them, to strengthen their hands in the work of the house of God, the God of Yisra᾽el.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And they celebrated the festival of matzoth with joy for seven days, for the L-rd caused them to rejoice. And He turned the heart of the king of Ashur to them [(the Jews living in his kingdom in the land of Ashur)] to strengthen their hand in [assisting in] the work of the house of G-d, the G-d of Israel.

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