Text

Hasagot HaRa'avad on Mishneh Torah, Foreign Worship and Customs of the Nations Chapter 5

Can copy this into an AI, or connect the whole library to your assistant. For deeper learning, you can directly use the original seforim, sites, and apps.

ואינו לוקה אלא הנודר והמקיים בשמה והוא הנשבע בשמה. א"א זה לא אמרו בגמרא אלא אליבא דר"י דאמר לאו שאין בו מעשה לוקין עליו ולית הלכתא כותיה אלא כרבי יוחנן משום דר"י הגלילי דאמר כל ל"ת שבתורה וכו' חוץ מנשבע ומימר:

Mishnah Torah, Yod ha-hazakah, trans. by Simon Glazer, 1927

But none is lashed etc. This was not decided so in the Gemara, save according to Rabbi Judah who maintains that for violating a prohibitive wherein there is no act one is lashed; but the law is not decided as he contends, but according to the contention of Rabbi Johanan who follows Rabbi Jesse the Galilian, who maintains that for violating any prohibitive in the Torah when there was no act, no lashes is inflicted etc. but not for taking oath or pronouncing a vow.¹

footnotes: ¹ Perhaps Maimonides contends that, seeing that the Torah charged to inflict punishment upon one who swears falsely by the name of God, the same punishment should be inflicted upon one swearing by idolatry. See text in Gemara, Sanhedrin, 63ab, and Cairo's comment on this criticism. G.

Next →