Text

Job Chapter 1

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אִ֛ישׁ הָיָ֥ה בְאֶֽרֶץ־ע֖וּץ אִיּ֣וֹב שְׁמ֑וֹ וְהָיָ֣ה**׀** הָאִ֣ישׁ הַה֗וּא תָּ֧ם וְיָשָׁ֛ר וִירֵ֥א אֱלֹהִ֖ים וְסָ֥ר מֵרָֽע׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

There was a man in the land of ῾Uż, whose name was Iyyov, and that man was perfect and upright, and one who feared God, and turned away from evil.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

There was a man in the land of Utz [Aram (viz. Genesis 22:21)] by the name of Iyyov. And that man was pure and upright. And he feared G d and turned aside from evil.

וַיִּוָּ֥לְדוּ ל֛וֹ שִׁבְעָ֥ה בָנִ֖ים וְשָׁל֥וֹשׁ בָּנֽוֹת׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And there were born to him seven sons and three daughters.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And there were born to him seven sons and three daughters.

וַיְהִ֣י מִ֠קְנֵ֠הוּ שִֽׁבְעַ֨ת אַלְפֵי־צֹ֜אן וּשְׁלֹ֧שֶׁת אַלְפֵ֣י גְמַלִּ֗ים וַחֲמֵ֨שׁ מֵא֤וֹת צֶֽמֶד־בָּקָר֙ וַחֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֣וֹת אֲתוֹנ֔וֹת וַעֲבֻדָּ֖ה רַבָּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וַֽיְהִי֙ הָאִ֣ישׁ הַה֔וּא גָּד֖וֹל מִכׇּל־בְּנֵי־קֶֽדֶם׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

His possessions also were seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred she asses, and very many servants; so that this man was the greatest of all the men of the east.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And his livestock consisted of: seven thousand sheep, three thousand camels, five hundred pairs of cattle, five hundred she-asses, along with a very great amount of produce. And that man was greater than all the sons of the East [(the generation of the Tower of Bavel)].

וְהָלְכ֤וּ בָנָיו֙ וְעָשׂ֣וּ מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה בֵּ֖ית אִ֣ישׁ יוֹמ֑וֹ וְשָׁלְח֗וּ וְקָֽרְאוּ֙ לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אַחְיֹתֵיהֶ֔ם לֶאֱכֹ֥ל וְלִשְׁתּ֖וֹת עִמָּהֶֽם׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And his sons used to go and feast in the house of each one on his day; and they used to send and call for their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And his sons would go and make a feast in the house of each on his set day, and they would send and call to their three sisters to eat and drink with them.

וַיְהִ֡י כִּ֣י הִקִּ֩יפוּ֩ יְמֵ֨י הַמִּשְׁתֶּ֜ה וַיִּשְׁלַ֧ח אִיּ֣וֹב וַֽיְקַדְּשֵׁ֗ם וְהִשְׁכִּ֣ים בַּבֹּ֘קֶר֮ וְהֶעֱלָ֣ה עֹלוֹת֮ מִסְפַּ֣ר כֻּלָּם֒ כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר אִיּ֔וֹב אוּלַי֙ חָטְא֣וּ בָנַ֔י וּבֵרְכ֥וּ אֱלֹהִ֖ים בִּלְבָבָ֑ם כָּ֛כָה יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אִיּ֖וֹב כׇּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃{פ}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And when the days of their feasting were gone about, Iyyov sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt offerings according to the number of them all: for Iyyov said, It may be that my sons have sinned, and despised God in their hearts. Thus Iyyov did continually.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And when the [seven] days of feasting [of each son] had completed their circuit, then Iyyov would send and invite them [to his home] and he would rise early in the morning and sacrifice burnt-offerings according to the number of all of them; for Iyyov said: "Perchance my children sinned [(in overindulgence)] and 'blessed' [(euphemism for 'cursed')] G d in their hearts." Thus did Iyyov do all of his days.

וַיְהִ֣י הַיּ֔וֹם וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים לְהִתְיַצֵּ֖ב עַל־יְהֹוָ֑ה וַיָּב֥וֹא גַֽם־הַשָּׂטָ֖ן בְּתוֹכָֽם׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and the adversary came also among them.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And it was on that day [(Rosh Hashanah) when the circuit began again, in the house of the eldest son)], that the Sons of G d [(the Heavenly host)] came to stand around the L rd; and Satan came also, together with them.

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהֹוָ֛ה אֶל־הַשָּׂטָ֖ן מֵאַ֣יִן תָּבֹ֑א וַיַּ֨עַן הַשָּׂטָ֤ן אֶת־יְהֹוָה֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר מִשּׁ֣וּט בָּאָ֔רֶץ וּמֵֽהִתְהַלֵּ֖ךְ בָּֽהּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And the Lord said to the adversary, From where dost thou come? Then the adversary answered the Lord, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the L rd said to Satan: "Where are you coming from?" And Satan answered the L rd and said: "From wandering around the earth and walking within it" [(to discriminate between the good and the evil men)].

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהֹוָה֙ אֶל־הַשָּׂטָ֔ן הֲשַׂ֥מְתָּ לִבְּךָ֖ עַל־עַבְדִּ֣י אִיּ֑וֹב כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין כָּמֹ֙הוּ֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ אִ֣ישׁ תָּ֧ם וְיָשָׁ֛ר יְרֵ֥א אֱלֹהִ֖ים וְסָ֥ר מֵרָֽע׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And the Lord said to the adversary, Hast thou considered my servant Iyyov, that there is none like him on earth, a perfect and an upright man, one who fears God, and turns away from evil?

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the L rd said to Satan: "Have you set your heart against [(i.e., to incriminate)] My servant Iyyov, whose like is not found on the earth, a pure and upright man, who fears G d and turns aside from evil?"

וַיַּ֧עַן הַשָּׂטָ֛ן אֶת־יְהֹוָ֖ה וַיֹּאמַ֑ר הַֽחִנָּ֔ם יָרֵ֥א אִיּ֖וֹב אֱלֹהִֽים׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Then the adversary answered the Lord, and said, Does Iyyov fear God for nought?

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And Satan answered the L rd and said: "Does Iyyov fear G d for nought?

הֲלֹֽא־[אַ֠תָּ֠ה] (את) שַׂ֣כְתָּ בַעֲד֧וֹ וּבְעַד־בֵּית֛וֹ וּבְעַ֥ד כׇּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ מִסָּבִ֑יב מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה יָדָיו֙ בֵּרַ֔כְתָּ וּמִקְנֵ֖הוּ פָּרַ֥ץ בָּאָֽרֶץ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Hast Thou not made a hedge about him, and about his house, and about all that he has on every side? Thou hast blessed the work of his hands, and his substance is increased in the land.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Were You not a [protective] fence for him, and for his family, and for all that is his, on all sides? You have blessed his handiwork, and his livestock have flourished in the land.

וְאוּלָם֙ שְֽׁלַֽח־נָ֣א יָֽדְךָ֔ וְגַ֖ע בְּכׇל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ אִם־לֹ֥א עַל־פָּנֶ֖יךָ יְבָרְכֶֽךָּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

But now put forth Thy hand, and touch all that he has, and he will curse Thee to Thy face.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

But just send forth Your hand and strike aught that is his, and [see if] he does not 'bless' You to Your face."

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהֹוָ֜ה אֶל־הַשָּׂטָ֗ן הִנֵּ֤ה כׇל־אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ רַ֣ק אֵלָ֔יו אַל־תִּשְׁלַ֖ח יָדֶ֑ךָ וַיֵּצֵא֙ הַשָּׂטָ֔ן מֵעִ֖ם פְּנֵ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And the Lord said to the adversary, Behold, all that he has is in thy power; only upon himself do not put forth thy hand. So the adversary went out from the presence of the Lord.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the L rd said to Satan: "All that is his is in your hands. Just do not set forth your hands against him." And Satan went forth from the presence of the L rd.

וַיְהִ֖י הַיּ֑וֹם וּבָנָ֨יו וּבְנֹתָ֤יו אֹֽכְלִים֙ וְשֹׁתִ֣ים יַ֔יִן בְּבֵ֖ית אֲחִיהֶ֥ם הַבְּכֽוֹר׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Now there was a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother’s house:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And it was on the day when his sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in the house of their eldest brother

וּמַלְאָ֛ךְ בָּ֥א אֶל־אִיּ֖וֹב וַיֹּאמַ֑ר הַבָּקָר֙ הָי֣וּ חֹֽרְשׁ֔וֹת וְהָאֲתֹנ֖וֹת רֹע֥וֹת עַל־יְדֵיהֶֽם׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

and there came a messenger to Iyyov, and said, The oxen were ploughing, and the asses were feeding beside them:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

that a messenger came to Iyyov and said: "The cattle were plowing and the she-asses were grazing in their place

וַתִּפֹּ֤ל שְׁבָא֙ וַתִּקָּחֵ֔ם וְאֶת־הַנְּעָרִ֖ים הִכּ֣וּ לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וָאִמָּ֨לְטָ֧ה רַק־אֲנִ֛י לְבַדִּ֖י לְהַגִּ֥יד לָֽךְ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

and men of Sheva fell upon them, and took them away; and slew the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

when [the people of] Sheva descended upon them and took them, and the youths [i.e., the herdsmen] they smote with the sword; and I alone escaped, to tell you."

ע֣וֹד**׀** זֶ֣ה מְדַבֵּ֗ר וְזֶה֮ בָּ֣א וַיֹּאמַר֒ אֵ֣שׁ אֱלֹהִ֗ים נָֽפְלָה֙ מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַתִּבְעַ֥ר בַּצֹּ֛אן וּבַנְּעָרִ֖ים וַתֹּֽאכְלֵ֑ם וָאִמָּ֨לְטָ֧ה רַק־אֲנִ֛י לְבַדִּ֖י לְהַגִּ֥יד לָֽךְ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, The fire of God has fallen from heaven, and has burned up the sheep, and the servants, and consumed them; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

While the first was yet speaking, a second came and said: "A fire of G d fell from heaven and swept through the sheep and the youths and consumed them; and I alone escaped, to tell you."

ע֣וֹד**׀** זֶ֣ה מְדַבֵּ֗ר וְזֶה֮ בָּ֣א וַיֹּאמַר֒ כַּשְׂדִּ֞ים שָׂ֣מוּ**׀** שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה רָאשִׁ֗ים וַֽיִּפְשְׁט֤וּ עַל־הַגְּמַלִּים֙ וַיִּקָּח֔וּם וְאֶת־הַנְּעָרִ֖ים הִכּ֣וּ לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וָאִמָּ֨לְטָ֧ה רַק־אֲנִ֛י לְבַדִּ֖י לְהַגִּ֥יד לָֽךְ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, The Kasdim formed three bands, and fell upon the camels, and have carried them away, and have slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

While the second was yet speaking, a third came and said: "Kasdim formed three bands and spread out against the camels and took them, and the youths they smote with the sword; and I alone escaped, to tell you."

עַ֚ד זֶ֣ה מְדַבֵּ֔ר וְזֶ֖ה בָּ֣א וַיֹּאמַ֑ר בָּנֶ֨יךָ וּבְנוֹתֶ֤יךָ אֹֽכְלִים֙ וְשֹׁתִ֣ים יַ֔יִן בְּבֵ֖ית אֲחִיהֶ֥ם הַבְּכֽוֹר׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, Thy sons and thy daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother’s house:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

While the third was yet speaking, a fourth came and said: "Your sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in the house of their eldest brother

וְהִנֵּה֩ ר֨וּחַ גְּדוֹלָ֜ה בָּ֣אָה**׀** מֵעֵ֣בֶר הַמִּדְבָּ֗ר וַיִּגַּע֙ בְּאַרְבַּע֙ פִּנּ֣וֹת הַבַּ֔יִת וַיִּפֹּ֥ל עַל־הַנְּעָרִ֖ים וַיָּמ֑וּתוּ וָאִמָּ֨לְטָ֧ה רַק־אֲנִ֛י לְבַדִּ֖י לְהַגִּ֥יד לָֽךְ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

and, behold, there came a great wind from across the wilderness, and smote the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the young men, and they are dead; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

when a great wind came from across the desert and struck the four corners of the house, and it fell on the youths and killed them; and I alone escaped, to tell you."

וַיָּ֤קׇם אִיּוֹב֙ וַיִּקְרַ֣ע אֶת־מְעִל֔וֹ וַיָּ֖גׇז אֶת־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיִּפֹּ֥ל אַ֖רְצָה וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Then Iyyov arose, and rent his coat, and shaved his head, and fell down upon the ground, and prostrated himself,

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And Iyyov arose and tore his garment and tore his hair from his head and fell to the ground and prostrated himself.

וַיֹּ֩אמֶר֩ עָרֹ֨ם יָצָ֜תִי מִבֶּ֣טֶן אִמִּ֗י וְעָרֹם֙ אָשׁ֣וּב שָׁ֔מָּה יְהֹוָ֣ה נָתַ֔ן וַֽיהֹוָ֖ה לָקָ֑ח יְהִ֛י שֵׁ֥ם יְהֹוָ֖ה מְבֹרָֽךְ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

and said, Naked I came out of my mother’s womb, and naked I shall return there: the Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And he said: "Just as I came naked from the womb of my mother [(the earth)], so I will return there naked. The L rd gives and the L rd takes. May the name of the L rd be blessed."

בְּכׇל־זֹ֖את לֹא־חָטָ֣א אִיּ֑וֹב וְלֹא־נָתַ֥ן תִּפְלָ֖ה לֵאלֹהִֽים׃{פ}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

In all this Iyyov sinned not, nor did he lay reproach on God.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

With all this, Iyyov did not sin and did not impute wrong to G d.

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