Text

Job Chapter 19

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וַיַּ֥עַן אִיּ֗וֹב וַיֹּאמַֽר׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Then Iyyov answered and said,

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Then Iyyov raised his voice and said:

עַד־אָ֭נָה תּוֹגְי֣וּן נַפְשִׁ֑י וּֽתְדַכּאוּנַ֥נִי בְמִלִּֽים׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

How long will you vex my soul, and break me in pieces with words?

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

How long will you grieve my soul and oppress me with words?

זֶ֤ה עֶ֣שֶׂר פְּ֭עָמִים תַּכְלִימ֑וּנִי לֹֽא־תֵ֝בֹ֗שׁוּ תַּהְכְּרוּ־לִֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

These ten times have you reproached me: you are not ashamed that you slight me.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

You have now shamed me ten times. You have not been ashamed to estrange yourselves from me.

וְאַף־אׇמְנָ֥ם שָׁגִ֑יתִי אִ֝תִּ֗י תָּלִ֥ין מְשׁוּגָתִֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And be it indeed that I have erred, my error remains with myself.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And even if I did go astray, with me [alone] my erring rests [i.e., I alone am smitten for it].

אִם־אׇ֭מְנָם עָלַ֣י תַּגְדִּ֑ילוּ וְתוֹכִ֥יחוּ עָ֝לַ֗י חֶרְפָּתִֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

If indeed you will magnify yourselves against me, and plead against me my reproach:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

If, indeed, [I erred], you [only] magnify [my transgression] and throw up my shame to my face.

דְּֽעוּ־אֵ֭פוֹ כִּֽי־אֱל֣וֹהַּ עִוְּתָ֑נִי וּ֝מְצוּד֗וֹ עָלַ֥י הִקִּֽיף׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

know now that God has overthrown me, and has compassed me with his net.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Know, then, that G d has perverted [my verdict] and that He has cast His net around me.

הֵ֤ן אֶצְעַ֣ק חָ֭מָס וְלֹ֣א אֵעָנֶ֑ה אֲ֝שַׁוַּ֗ע וְאֵ֣ין מִשְׁפָּֽט׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Behold, I cry out, Violence, but I am not heard: I cry aloud, but there is no justice.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

I cry out against the injustice [done me], and I am not answered. I scream and there is no justice.

אׇרְחִ֣י גָ֭דַר וְלֹ֣א אֶעֱב֑וֹר וְעַ֥ל נְ֝תִיבוֹתַ֗י חֹ֣שֶׁךְ יָשִֽׂים׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He has fenced up my way so that I cannot pass, and he has set darkness in my paths.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

He has barred my way and I cannot cross, and He has placed darkness upon my paths.

כְּ֭בוֹדִי מֵעָלַ֣י הִפְשִׁ֑יט וַ֝יָּ֗סַר עֲטֶ֣רֶת רֹאשִֽׁי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He has stripped me of my glory, and taken the crown from my head.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

He has stripped me of my honor [i.e., my clothing] and removed the crown of my head.

יִתְּצֵ֣נִי סָ֭בִיב וָאֵלַ֑ךְ וַיַּסַּ֥ע כָּ֝עֵ֗ץ תִּקְוָתִֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He has destroyed me on every side, and I am gone: and my hope he has uprooted like a tree.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

He has smashed me on all sides, and I have gone, and He has uprooted my hope as a tree.

וַיַּ֣חַר עָלַ֣י אַפּ֑וֹ וַיַּחְשְׁבֵ֖נִי ל֣וֹ כְצָרָֽיו׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He has also kindled his wrath against me, and he counts me to him as one of his enemies.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And He has vented His wrath upon me, accounting me as [one of] His foes.

יַ֤חַד**׀** יָ֘בֹ֤אוּ גְדוּדָ֗יו וַיָּסֹ֣לּוּ עָלַ֣י דַּרְכָּ֑ם וַיַּחֲנ֖וּ סָבִ֣יב לְאׇהֳלִֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

His troops come together, and raise up their way against me, and encamp round about my tent.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

All of His troops [i.e., His afflictions] come together and pave their way against me, and they camp around my tent.

אַ֭חַי מֵעָלַ֣י הִרְחִ֑יק וְ֝יֹדְעַ֗י אַךְ־זָ֥רוּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He has put my brethren far from me, and my acquaintances are wholly estranged from me.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

He has distanced my brothers from me, and those who knew me have become estranged from me.

חָדְל֥וּ קְרוֹבָ֑י וּֽמְיֻדָּעַ֥י שְׁכֵחֽוּנִי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have forgotten me.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

My close ones are gone, and my familiars have forgotten me.

גָּ֘רֵ֤י בֵיתִ֣י וְ֭אַמְהֹתַי לְזָ֣ר תַּחְשְׁבֻ֑נִי נׇ֝כְרִ֗י הָיִ֥יתִי בְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

They who dwell in my house, and my womenservants, count me for a stranger: I am an alien in their sight.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The dwellers in my household and my maidservants have considered me a stranger. I have become a foreigner in their eyes.

לְעַבְדִּ֣י קָ֭רָאתִי וְלֹ֣א יַעֲנֶ֑ה בְּמוֹ־פִ֝֗י אֶתְחַנֶּן־לֽוֹ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

I call my servant, and he gives me no answer; though I entreat him with my mouth.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

I call my servant and he does not answer, [though] I implore him with my mouth.

ר֭וּחִי זָ֣רָה לְאִשְׁתִּ֑י וְ֝חַנֹּתִ֗י לִבְנֵ֥י בִטְנִֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

My breath is repulsive to my wife, and my cries to my own children.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

My spirit is strange to my wife, and I implore [(those I have reared in my house as if they were)] the sons of my body.

גַּם־עֲ֭וִילִים מָ֣אֲסוּ בִ֑י אָ֝ק֗וּמָה וַיְדַבְּרוּ־בִֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Yea, young children despise me; I arise, and they speak against me.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Even youths despise me. [Though] I rise [(to honor them)], they speak [contemptuously] of me.

תִּ֭עֲבוּנִי כׇּל־מְתֵ֣י סוֹדִ֑י וְזֶה־אָ֝הַ֗בְתִּי נֶהְפְּכוּ־בִֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

All my trusted friends abhor me: and they whom I love are turned against me.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

All the men of my counsel have abominated me, and these [(the friends)] that I have loved have turned against me.

בְּעוֹרִ֣י וּ֭בִבְשָׂרִי דָּבְקָ֣ה עַצְמִ֑י וָ֝אֶתְמַלְּטָ֗ה בְּע֣וֹר שִׁנָּֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

My bone cleaves to my skin and to my flesh, and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[(I have become so emaciated that)] my bones have stuck to my skin and to my flesh, and I have escaped [only] with the skin of my teeth [i.e., only my gums have escaped boils and worms].

חׇנֻּ֬נִי חׇנֻּ֣נִי אַתֶּ֣ם רֵעָ֑י כִּ֥י יַד־אֱ֝ל֗וֹהַּ נָ֣גְעָה בִּֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O my friends; for the hand of God has touched me.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Pity me, pity me, you, my friends, for the hand of G d has struck me.

לָ֭מָּה תִּרְדְּפֻ֣נִי כְמוֹ־אֵ֑ל וּ֝מִבְּשָׂרִ֗י לֹ֣א תִשְׂבָּֽעוּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Why do you, like God, persecute me, and are not satisfied with my flesh?

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Why do you pursue me as G d [does], and why are you not satisfied with [the afflictions of] my flesh?

מִי־יִתֵּ֣ן אֵ֭פוֹ וְיִכָּתְב֣וּן מִלָּ֑י מִי־יִתֵּ֖ן בַּסֵּ֣פֶר וְיֻחָֽקוּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Oh that my words were now written! oh that they were inscribed in a book!

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Would that my words were written down! Would that they were inscribed in a book!

בְּעֵט־בַּרְזֶ֥ל וְעֹפָ֑רֶת לָ֝עַ֗ד בַּצּ֥וּר יֵחָצְבֽוּן׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

that with an iron pen and lead they were engraved in the rock for ever!

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[Would that] with a pen of iron and with lead they were eternally etched in rock!

וַאֲנִ֣י יָ֭דַעְתִּי גֹּ֣אֲלִי חָ֑י וְ֝אַחֲר֗וֹן עַל־עָפָ֥ר יָקֽוּם׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

For I know that my avenger lives, and that he who outlives all things, will rise when I shall be dust.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[(reversion to 22)] I know that my Redeemer lives [(and He will requite you for this)] and He will endure after all [men] upon the earth.

וְאַחַ֣ר ע֭וֹרִי נִקְּפוּ־זֹ֑את וּ֝מִבְּשָׂרִ֗י אֶחֱזֶ֥ה אֱלֽוֹהַּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

But whilst I am still in my flesh, though it be after my skin is torn from my body, I would see God:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[(But they pay no heed to my Redeemer, but)] after [the afflictions of] my skin, they have thus tormented [me], and from my flesh I see Judgment.

אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִ֨י**׀** אֶחֱזֶה־לִּ֗י וְעֵינַ֣י רָא֣וּ וְלֹא־זָ֑ר כָּל֖וּ כִלְיֹתַ֣י בְּחֵקִֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

that I might see him for myself: that my eyes might behold, and not another: in longing for that my reins are consumed within me.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

What I am aware of within me, and [what] my eyes have seen and not [those of] a stranger is that my kidneys have become consumed in my innards.

כִּ֣י תֹ֭אמְרוּ מַה־נִּרְדׇּף־ל֑וֹ וְשֹׁ֥רֶשׁ דָּ֝בָ֗ר נִמְצָא־בִֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And if you should say, Do we indeed persecute him? and is not the root of the matter found in me?

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Would it enter your minds to say, "Why should we pursue him?" and [to attempt to discover] the root of the matter [i.e., the cause of the suffering] that I am undergoing?

גּ֤וּרוּ לָכֶ֨ם**׀** מִפְּנֵי־חֶ֗רֶב כִּֽי־חֵ֭מָה עֲוֺנ֣וֹת חָ֑רֶב לְמַ֖עַן תֵּדְע֣וּן (שדין) [שַׁדּֽוּן]׃{פ}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

be afraid of the sword: for wrath brings the punishments of the sword, that you may know that there is judgment.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Fear you, then, the sword; for [unjustified] wrath is [among] the sins [punishable by] the sword; and you will know that there is judgment [in the world].

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