Text

Job Chapter 34

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וַיַּ֥עַן אֱלִיה֗וּא וַיֹּאמַֽר׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Furthermore, Elihu answered and said,

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Then Elihu raised his voice and said:

שִׁמְע֣וּ חֲכָמִ֣ים מִלָּ֑י וְ֝יֹדְעִ֗ים הַאֲזִ֥ינוּ לִֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Hear my words, O wise men; and give ear to me, you who have knowledge.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Listen, you wise ones, to my words; you knowing ones, give ear to me,

כִּי־אֹ֭זֶן מִלִּ֣ין תִּבְחָ֑ן וְ֝חֵ֗ךְ יִטְעַ֥ם לֶאֱכֹֽל׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

For the ear tries words, as the palate tastes food.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

as the ear discriminates words, and as the palate tastes food.

מִשְׁפָּ֥ט נִבְחֲרָה־לָּ֑נוּ נֵדְעָ֖ה בֵינֵ֣ינוּ מַה־טּֽוֹב׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Let us choose what is right: let us know among ourselves what is good.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Let us choose a criterion for ourselves. Let us know among ourselves what is good.

כִּֽי־אָמַ֣ר אִיּ֣וֹב צָדַ֑קְתִּי וְ֝אֵ֗ל הֵסִ֥יר מִשְׁפָּטִֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

For Iyyov has said, I am righteous: and God has taken away my right:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

For Iyyov has said: "I am just, and G d has removed my plea.

עַל־מִשְׁפָּטִ֥י אֲכַזֵּ֑ב אָנ֖וּשׁ חִצִּ֣י בְלִי־פָֽשַׁע׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

notwithstanding my right I am counted a liar; my wound is incurable, though I am without transgression.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

As to my judgment, I must belie [my Judge (for He has not judged me truly)]. My wound is grievous, without offense."

מִי־גֶ֥בֶר כְּאִיּ֑וֹב יִֽשְׁתֶּה־לַּ֥עַג כַּמָּֽיִם׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

What man is like Iyyov, who drinks up scorning like water?

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Is there another man like Iyyov, who drinks mockery as [one would drink] water?

וְאָרַ֣ח לְ֭חֶבְרָה עִם־פֹּ֣עֲלֵי אָ֑וֶן וְ֝לָלֶ֗כֶת עִם־אַנְשֵׁי־רֶֽשַׁע׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

who goes in company with the workers of iniquity, and walks with wicked men.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Who walks the path to join with workers of iniquity and to go with men of evil?

כִּֽי־אָ֭מַר לֹ֣א יִסְכׇּן־גָּ֑בֶר בִּ֝רְצֹת֗וֹ עִם־אֱלֹהִֽים׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

For he has said, It profits a man nothing that he should be in accord with God.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Who says it profits not a man to desire [to go] with G d?

לָכֵ֤ן**׀** אַ֥נְשֵׁ֥י לֵבָ֗ב שִׁמְע֫וּ־לִ֥י חָלִ֖לָה לָאֵ֥ל מֵרֶ֗שַׁע וְשַׁדַּ֥י מֵעָֽוֶל׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Therefore hearken to me, you men of understanding: far be it from God, that he should do wickedness; and from the Almighty, that he should commit iniquity.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Therefore, men of wisdom, listen to me. Far be it from G d to do evil, and for the Almighty to do wrong.

כִּ֤י פֹ֣עַל אָ֭דָם יְשַׁלֶּם־ל֑וֹ וּֽכְאֹ֥רַח אִ֝֗ישׁ יַמְצִאֶֽנּוּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

For the work of a man shall he pay back to him, and according to his ways will he cause to befall every man.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

For [according to] a man's work He will pay him, and according to a man's way He will provide for him.

אַף־אׇמְנָ֗ם אֵ֥ל לֹֽא־יַרְשִׁ֑יעַ וְ֝שַׁדַּ֗י לֹא־יְעַוֵּ֥ת מִשְׁפָּֽט׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Yea, surely God will not do wickedly, nor will the Almighty pervert justice.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Much more so will G d do no evil and the Almighty not pervert judgment.

מִֽי־פָקַ֣ד עָלָ֣יו אָ֑רְצָה וּמִ֥י שָׂ֝֗ם תֵּבֵ֥ל כֻּלָּֽהּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Who has given him a charge over the earth? or who has disposed the whole world?

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Who made Him his deputy over the earth [(and responsible to him for an accounting)]? Who [but He] made the entire world?

אִם־יָשִׂ֣ים אֵלָ֣יו לִבּ֑וֹ רוּח֥וֹ וְ֝נִשְׁמָת֗וֹ אֵלָ֥יו יֶאֱסֹֽף׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

If he set his heart upon man, if he gather to himself his spirit and his breath;

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

If He set His heart against him [(man) to destroy him], He could gather back his spirit and his soul [(just as He gave it to him)].

יִגְוַ֣ע כׇּל־בָּשָׂ֣ר יָ֑חַד וְ֝אָדָ֗ם עַל־עָפָ֥ר יָשֽׁוּב׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

all flesh shall perish together, and man shall return to dust.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Then all flesh would perish together, and man would return to dust.

וְאִם־בִּ֥ינָה שִׁמְעָה־זֹּ֑את הַ֝אֲזִ֗ינָה לְק֣וֹל מִלָּֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

If now thou hast understanding, hear this: hearken to the voice of my words.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Now, if [you wish], understand; hear this. Listen to the voice of my words.

הַאַ֬ף שׂוֹנֵ֣א מִשְׁפָּ֣ט יַחֲב֑וֹשׁ וְאִם־צַדִּ֖יק כַּבִּ֣יר תַּרְשִֽׁיעַ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Shall even one that hates right govern? and wilt thou condemn him that is most just?

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Will He heal even the hater of [His] justice? [(And if you say that what He has done is not justice)], would you [thus] egregiously incriminate the Righteous One?

הַאֲמֹ֣ר לְמֶ֣לֶךְ בְּלִיָּ֑עַל רָ֝שָׁ֗ע אֶל־נְדִיבִֽים׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Is it fit to say to a king, Thou art base? and to princes, You are wicked?

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Would one call the king "worthless," or the nobles "wicked"?

אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־נָשָׂ֨א**׀** פְּנֵ֥י שָׂרִ֗ים וְלֹ֣א נִכַּר־שׁ֭וֹעַ לִפְנֵי־דָ֑ל כִּֽי־מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה יָדָ֣יו כֻּלָּֽם׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

How much less to him who does not respect the persons of princes, nor regards the rich more than the poor? for they all are the work of his hands.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[(Would you thus speak of the King of the world)] who does not favor the face of princes, and [before whom] the lord is not recognized above the pauper, all of them being His handiwork?

רֶ֤גַע**׀** יָמֻתוּ֮ וַחֲצ֢וֹת לָ֥֫יְלָה יְגֹעֲשׁ֣וּ עָ֣ם וְיַעֲבֹ֑רוּ וְיָסִ֥ירוּ אַ֝בִּ֗יר לֹ֣א בְיָֽד׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

In a moment they die, at midnight the people are shaken, and pass away; for they are removed and spirited away without hands.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[If He so wishes,] in an instant they die, and at midnight a nation [Egypt] quakes and passes on, their strength departed, gone from [their] hand.

כִּֽי־עֵ֭ינָיו עַל־דַּרְכֵי־אִ֑ישׁ וְֽכׇל־צְעָדָ֥יו יִרְאֶֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

For his eyes are upon the ways of man, and he sees all his goings.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

For His eyes are on the ways of man, and He sees all of his steps.

אֵֽין־חֹ֭שֶׁךְ וְאֵ֣ין צַלְמָ֑וֶת לְהִסָּ֥תֶר שָׁ֝֗ם פֹּ֣עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

There is no darkness, nor deep gloom, where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

There is no darkness, no shadow of death, in which the workers of iniquity can be concealed.

כִּ֤י לֹ֣א עַל־אִ֭ישׁ יָשִׂ֣ים ע֑וֹד לַהֲלֹ֥ךְ אֶל־אֵ֝֗ל בַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

For he will not lay upon man anything more, that he should enter into judgment with God.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

For it is not for a man to constantly set [his heart] to contend with G d in judgment [(for it is not His way to dispute with His creations) but]

יָרֹ֣עַ כַּבִּירִ֣ים לֹא־חֵ֑קֶר וַיַּעֲמֵ֖ד אֲחֵרִ֣ים תַּחְתָּֽם׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He shall break in pieces mighty men without number, and set others in their stead.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

He breaks the mighty beyond a trace, and establishes others in their place.

לָכֵ֗ן יַ֭כִּיר מַעְבָּדֵיהֶ֑ם וְהָ֥פַךְ לַ֝֗יְלָה וְיִדַּכָּֽאוּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Surely he knows their works, and he overturns them in the night, so that they are destroyed.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

For He knows their deeds [(and He requires no disputation)]. And He turns night [i.e., affliction (upon them)], and they are crushed.

תַּֽחַת־רְשָׁעִ֥ים סְפָקָ֗ם בִּמְק֥וֹם רֹאִֽים׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He strikes them as wicked men in the open sight of others;

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

In the place of the wicked He smites them [(the men of Sodom)], in a place of onlookers [i.e., in view of all].

אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־כֵּ֭ן סָ֣רוּ מֵאַחֲרָ֑יו וְכׇל־דְּ֝רָכָ֗יו לֹ֣א הִשְׂכִּֽילוּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

because they turned back from following him, and would not have regard to any of his ways:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Because they strayed from Him and did not know all [i.e., any one] of His ways.

לְהָבִ֣יא עָ֭לָיו צַעֲקַת־דָּ֑ל וְצַעֲקַ֖ת עֲנִיִּ֣ים יִשְׁמָֽע׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

so that they cause the cry of the poor to come to him, and he hears the cry of the afflicted.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[the men of Sodom, in their cruelty,] bringing before Him the outcry of the poor man and [causing Him] to hear the outcry of the afflicted ones.

וְה֤וּא יַשְׁקִ֨ט**׀** וּמִ֥י יַרְשִׁ֗עַ וְיַסְתֵּ֣ר פָּ֭נִים וּמִ֣י יְשׁוּרֶ֑נּוּ וְעַל־גּ֖וֹי וְעַל־אָדָ֣ם יָֽחַד׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

When he gives quietness, who then can condemn? and when he hides his face, who then can behold him? Whether against a nation, or against a man alike:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And when He quiets [(i.e., relieves) the poor from those who oppress them)], who will wrong [them further]? And when He conceals [His face], who will see Him? [And this "quieting" and "concealing" holds for] nation and individual alike.

מִ֭מְּלֹךְ אָדָ֥ם חָנֵ֗ף מִמֹּ֥קְשֵׁי עָֽם׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

that the hypocrite reign not, lest the people be ensnared.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[And He quiets the poor] from [there further] ruling [over them] a flatterer, [(who had previously ruled over them)] because of the snares [i.e., the sins] of the people. [And you should not have aspersed such a G d.]

כִּֽי־אֶל־אֵ֭ל הֶאָמַ֥ר נָשָׂ֗אתִי לֹ֣א אֶחְבֹּֽל׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

For surely it is fitting to say to God, I suffer, I will no more offend:

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

For to [such] a G d [it is fitting] to be said: "I have borne [and accept Your punishment and] I shall not do harm [to myself."]

בִּלְעֲדֵ֣י אֶ֭חֱזֶה אַתָּ֣ה הֹרֵ֑נִי אִֽם־עָ֥וֶל פָּ֝עַ֗לְתִּי לֹ֣א אֹסִֽיף׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

that which I do not see teach me: if I have done iniquity, I will do no more.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[And it further befits him to say:] "Aside from what I see [and understand of Your ways], You teach me [and] if I have done wrong, I will do so no more."

הֲֽמֵעִמְּךָ֬ יְשַׁלְּמֶ֨נָּה**׀** כִּֽי־מָאַ֗סְתָּ כִּֽי־אַתָּ֣ה תִבְחַ֣ר וְלֹא־אָ֑נִי וּֽמַה־יָּדַ֥עְתָּ דַבֵּֽר׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Shall he recompense it according to thy mind, when thou refusest his judgment? shall he say, Thou shalt choose, and not I; and speak what thou knowst.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[(Elihu speaking for G d:)] Should [I have consulted] with you as to the exaction of payment [for your sins] that you have despised [your life (viz. 7:16 and 6:9)]? Should you choose [your punishment] and not I? Speak what you know.

אַנְשֵׁ֣י לֵ֭בָב יֹ֣אמְרוּ לִ֑י וְגֶ֥בֶר חָ֝כָ֗ם שֹׁמֵ֥עַֽ לִֽי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Men of understanding will tell me, and the wise man who hears me will say,

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[Elihu continues:] Men of heart will say to me and the wise man will concur with me [that]

אִ֭יּוֹב לֹא־בְדַ֣עַת יְדַבֵּ֑ר וּ֝דְבָרָ֗יו לֹ֣א בְהַשְׂכֵּֽיל׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Iyyov has spoken without knowledge, and his words were without wisdom.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Iyyov does not speak with knowledge, and his words are not wise.

אָבִ֗י יִבָּחֵ֣ן אִיּ֣וֹב עַד־נֶ֑צַח עַל־תְּ֝שֻׁבֹ֗ת בְּאַנְשֵׁי־אָֽוֶן׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Would that Iyyov may be tried to the end because he answers like wicked men.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

My Father, would that Iyyov were tried eternally, so that men of iniquity would repent!

כִּ֥י־יֹ֘סִ֤יף עַֽל־חַטָּאת֣וֹ פֶ֭שַׁע בֵּינֵ֣ינוּ יִשְׂפּ֑וֹק וְיֶ֖רֶב אֲמָרָ֣יו לָאֵֽל׃{פ}

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

For he adds rebellion to his sin; he strikes his fist among us, and multiplies his words against God.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

For he compounds his sin with offense. In our presence he rants and he multiplies his words against G d.

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