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Job Chapter 36

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וַיֹּ֥סֶף אֱלִיה֗וּא וַיֹּאמַֽר׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Elihu also proceeded, and said,

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Then Elihu continued and said:

כַּתַּר־לִ֣י זְ֭עֵיר וַאֲחַוֶּ֑ךָּ כִּ֤י ע֖וֹד לֶאֱל֣וֹהַּ מִלִּֽים׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Suffer me a little, and I will show thee; for I have yet words to speak on God’s behalf.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Bear with me yet awhile and I will speak to you, for there are yet more words in G d's behalf.

אֶשָּׂ֣א דֵ֭עִי לְמֵרָח֑וֹק וּ֝לְפֹעֲלִ֗י אֶֽתֵּֽן־צֶֽדֶק׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

I will fetch my knowledge from afar, and will ascribe righteousness to my Maker.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

I will lift my voice afar, and I will speak righteousness for my Maker.

כִּֽי־אׇ֭מְנָם לֹא־שֶׁ֣קֶר מִלָּ֑י תְּמִ֖ים דֵּע֣וֹת עִמָּֽךְ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

For truly my words are not false: one that is perfect in knowledge is with thee.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

For, in truth, my words are not false. [(I will now begin speaking with you)] you who think yourself whole in thought.

הֶן־אֵ֣ל כַּ֭בִּיר וְלֹ֣א יִמְאָ֑ס כַּ֝בִּ֗יר כֹּ֣חַֽ לֵֽב׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Behold, God is mighty, and despises not any: he is mighty in strength of wisdom.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Behold, G d is great [in wisdom and in mercy], and He will not despise [the poor man]. He is great in strength of heart [(to take revenge) and]

לֹא־יְחַיֶּ֥ה רָשָׁ֑ע וּמִשְׁפַּ֖ט עֲנִיִּ֣ים יִתֵּֽן׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He preserves not the life of the wicked: but gives to the poor their right.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

He will not keep the wicked in life and will provide the fare of the poor.

לֹֽא־יִגְרַ֥ע מִצַּדִּ֗יק עֵ֫ינָ֥יו וְאֶת־מְלָכִ֥ים לַכִּסֵּ֑א וַיֹּשִׁיבֵ֥ם לָ֝נֶ֗צַח וַיִּגְבָּֽהוּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He withdraws not his eyes from the righteous: but with kings on the throne he establishes them for ever, and they are exalted.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

He will not remove His eyes from the righteous one until [he is raised] with kings to the throne; and He enthrones them and exalts them for all eternity.

וְאִם־אֲסוּרִ֥ים בַּזִּקִּ֑ים יִ֝לָּכְד֗וּן בְּחַבְלֵי־עֹֽנִי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

And if they are bound in fetters, and are held in cords of affliction;

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And if they are [sometimes] tied in chains or constricted in bonds of poverty,

וַיַּגֵּ֣ד לָהֶ֣ם פׇּעֳלָ֑ם וּ֝פִשְׁעֵיהֶ֗ם כִּ֣י יִתְגַּבָּֽרוּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

then he declares to them their work, and their transgressions when they behave arrogantly.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

He [thereby] tells them [of] their deeds [i.e., their sins] and of their offenses, which have intensified.

וַיִּ֣גֶל אׇ֭זְנָם לַמּוּסָ֑ר וַ֝יֹּ֗אמֶר כִּֽי־יְשׁוּב֥וּן מֵאָֽוֶן׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He opens also their ear to discipline, and commands that they return from iniquity.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And He [thereby] opens their ear to chastisement and tells them to repent of wrongdoing.

אִֽם־יִשְׁמְע֗וּ וְֽיַ֫עֲבֹ֥דוּ יְכַלּ֣וּ יְמֵיהֶ֣ם בַּטּ֑וֹב וּ֝שְׁנֵיהֶ֗ם בַּנְּעִימִֽים׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

If they obey and serve him, they shall spend their days in prosperity, and their years in pleasures.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

If they listen and [resume] serving [G d], they will complete their days in goodness and their years in pleasantness.

וְאִם־לֹ֣א יִ֭שְׁמְעוּ בְּשֶׁ֣לַח יַעֲבֹ֑רוּ וְ֝יִגְוְע֗וּ בִּבְלִי־דָֽעַת׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

But if they do not obey, they shall perish by the sword, and they shall die without knowledge.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And if they do not listen, they will pass [from the world] by the sword, and they will perish through their lack of understanding.

וְֽחַנְפֵי־לֵ֭ב יָשִׂ֣ימוּ אָ֑ף לֹ֥א יְ֝שַׁוְּע֗וּ כִּ֣י אֲסָרָֽם׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

But the hypocrites in heart heap up wrath: they do not cry when he binds them.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

But those who pander to their desires will fume [(at their afflictions)] and will not cry out [to G d] when He afflicts them.

תָּמֹ֣ת בַּנֹּ֣עַר נַפְשָׁ֑ם וְ֝חַיָּתָ֗ם בַּקְּדֵשִֽׁים׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

They die in youth, and their life ends in shame.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Their soul will die in their extremity and their spirit will expire with the fornicators.

יְחַלֵּ֣ץ עָנִ֣י בְעׇנְי֑וֹ וְיִ֖גֶל בַּלַּ֣חַץ אׇזְנָֽם׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He delivers the poor by means of his affliction, and opens their ears by oppression.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

He rescues the afflicted one [(from Gehinnom)] by His afflictions and opens their ear — [(saying: "Return to Me")] — by [His] pressure [upon them].

וְאַ֤ף הֲסִֽיתְךָ֨**׀** מִפִּי־צָ֗ר רַ֭חַב לֹא־מוּצָ֣ק תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ וְנַ֥חַת שֻׁ֝לְחָנְךָ֗ מָ֣לֵא דָֽשֶׁן׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He has even removed thee out of distress into a broad place, where there is no straitness; and that which is set on thy table is full of fatness.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And He has moved you, too, away from the narrow mouth [of Gehinnom], [and] whose bottom is broad and not constricted [(so that its smoke collect in its midst)], and what will lie upon your table [(in the world to come)] will be full of "fatness."

וְדִין־רָשָׁ֥ע מָלֵ֑אתָ דִּ֖ין וּמִשְׁפָּ֣ט יִתְמֹֽכוּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

But thou art full of the judgment of the wicked: judgment and justice take hold on thee.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And if you have been filled with the afflictions of the wicked, affliction and judgment [(i.e., those very afflictions)] will protect you [from Gehinnom (and should be accepted with love)].

כִּֽי־חֵ֭מָה פֶּן־יְסִֽיתְךָ֣ בְסָ֑פֶק וְרׇב־כֹּ֝֗פֶר אַל־יַטֶּֽךָּ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

But beware of wrath, lest he take thee away with his clenched fist: nor let the greatness of the ransom turn thee aside.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

For great wrath [will] befall you] if it [(your evil inclination)] entices you [to sin] through your railings [against G d].

הֲיַעֲרֹ֣ךְ שׁ֭וּעֲךָ לֹ֣א בְצָ֑ר וְ֝כֹ֗ל מַאֲמַצֵּי־כֹֽחַ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Will thy riches avail, that are without stint, or all the forces of thy strength?

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Would you set up an outcry so that no afflictions [befall you] and [so that you undergo] no exertions? [How, then, will your "account" be rendered up?]

אַל־תִּשְׁאַ֥ף הַלָּ֑יְלָה לַעֲל֖וֹת עַמִּ֣ים תַּחְתָּֽם׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Desire not the night, when people are cut off in their place.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[And] do not aspire [to different afflictions,] to the night [which came to Amrafel, Egypt, and Sancherev, in which] nations were removed [from the world, while they remained] in their place [(for they thereby went lost in this world and in the world to come)].

הִ֭שָּׁמֶר אַל־תֵּ֣פֶן אֶל־אָ֑וֶן כִּֽי־עַל־זֶ֝֗ה בָּחַ֥רְתָּ מֵעֹֽנִי׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Take heed, regard not iniquity: for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Take heed, do not turn to poverty [(i.e., Do not contend that not these afflictions but those of poverty should have been brought upon you)], for these are preferable to [those of] poverty.

הֶן־אֵ֭ל יַשְׂגִּ֣יב בְּכֹח֑וֹ מִ֖י כָמֹ֣הוּ מוֹרֶֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Behold, God is exalted by his power: who teaches like him?

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Behold, [because] G d is supreme in His might, who, as He does, teaches a sinner [(to repent, warning him beforehand of the afflictions he will suffer otherwise, knowing that they cannot be forestalled by man's power)]?

מִֽי־פָקַ֣ד עָלָ֣יו דַּרְכּ֑וֹ וּמִי־אָ֝מַ֗ר פָּעַ֥לְתָּ עַוְלָֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Who has enjoined him his way? or who can say, Thou hast wrought iniquity?

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Who [ever] appointed His way for him, and who [ever] told Him: "You have done wrong"?

זְ֭כֹר כִּֽי־תַשְׂגִּ֣יא פׇעֳל֑וֹ אֲשֶׁ֖ר שֹׁרְר֣וּ אֲנָשִֽׁים׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Remember that thou magnify his work, which men behold.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Remember [His ways] and you will praise His works, which men have seen.

כׇּל־אָדָ֥ם חָזוּ־ב֑וֹ אֱ֝נ֗וֹשׁ יַבִּ֥יט מֵרָחֽוֹק׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Every man may see it; man may behold it afar off.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

All men have beheld it [(what He has wrought)]; man has seen it from afar [(from creation until now)].

הֶן־אֵ֣ל שַׂ֭גִּיא וְלֹ֣א נֵדָ֑ע מִסְפַּ֖ר שָׁנָ֣יו וְלֹא־חֵֽקֶר׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Behold, God is great, and we know it not, nor can the number of his years be searched out.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

G d is exalted and we cannot know [His greatness], and the number of His years [is unfathomable] and cannot be probed [(wherefore, man must gain his knowledge from those who came before him)].

כִּ֭י יְגָרַ֣ע נִטְפֵי־מָ֑יִם יָזֹ֖קּוּ מָטָ֣ר לְאֵדֽוֹ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

When he draws up small drops of water, they are distilled into a stream of rain;

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

When He increases [the number of] drops of water, they [(the firmaments)] pour rain into His cloud.

אֲשֶֽׁר־יִזְּל֥וּ שְׁחָקִ֑ים יִ֝רְעֲפ֗וּ עֲלֵ֤י**׀** אָדָ֬ם רָֽב׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

which the clouds do drop and pour down on man abundantly.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And sometimes the heights will drip; they will drip by virtue of a great man.

אַ֣ף אִם־יָ֭בִין מִפְרְשֵׂי־עָ֑ב תְּ֝שֻׁא֗וֹת סֻכָּתֽוֹ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Can anyone understand the spreadings of the clouds, or the noise of his tabernacle?

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Or, will a man understand the spreading out of a cloud, the mist of His pavilion?

הֵן־פָּרַ֣שׂ עָלָ֣יו אוֹר֑וֹ וְשׇׁרְשֵׁ֖י הַיָּ֣ם כִּסָּֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

Behold, he spreads his light about him, and covers the roots of the sea.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

He spreads His rain upon it [(the cloud)] and covers up the roots of the sea [with it].

כִּֽי־בָ֭ם יָדִ֣ין עַמִּ֑ים יִֽתֶּן־אֹ֥כֶל לְמַכְבִּֽיר׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

For by these he judges the peoples; he gives food in abundance.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

For with them [(the clouds)] He judges nations [(by withholding rain)] and [(by releasing rain)] provides food for one who abounds [(in children)].

עַל־כַּפַּ֥יִם כִּסָּה־א֑וֹר וַיְצַ֖ו עָלֶ֣יהָ בְמַפְגִּֽיעַ׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

He covers his hands with the lightning, and commands it where it shall strike.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

On the clouds the rain is stopped, and He commands it [to fall] through the prayer [(of the great man of the generation)].

יַגִּ֣יד עָלָ֣יו רֵע֑וֹ מִ֝קְנֶ֗ה אַ֣ף עַל־עוֹלֶֽה׃

The Koren Jerusalem Bible

The noise of the storm tells of it; yea the cattle also of the rising tempest.

The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[Sometimes] its thunder presages it [(rain)], but the accession of anger [(of the L rd against the wicked)] surmounts it [(and it does not fall)].

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