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Likutei Moharan, Part II

Can copy this into an AI, or connect the whole library to your assistant. For deeper learning, you can directly use the original seforim, sites, and apps.

מְסִירַת־נֶפֶשׁ יֵשׁ לְכָל אֶחָד וְאֶחָד מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל בְּכָל יוֹם וּבְכָל שָׁעָה,

Likutey Moharan Volumes 12-15, trans. by Moshe Mykoff. Breslov Research Inst., 1986-2012

Soul-sacrifice is something each Jew does every hour of every day.

כְּגוֹן שֶׁנּוֹתֵן מָמוֹנוֹ לִצְדָקָה, וְהַמָּמוֹן הוּא הַנֶּפֶשׁ, כִּי אֵלָיו הוּא נוֹשֵׂא אֶת נַפְשׁוֹ (דברים כ״ד:ט״ו), דְּהַיְנוּ שֶׁמּוֹסֵר נַפְשׁוֹ בִּיגִיעוֹת וְסַכָּנוֹת קֹדֶם שֶׁמַּרְוִיחַ הַמָּמוֹן, וְאַחַר־כָּךְ נוֹטֵל הַמָּמוֹן וְנוֹתְנוֹ בִּשְׁבִיל הַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ, נִמְצָא מוֹסֵר נַפְשׁוֹ.

Likutey Moharan Volumes 12-15, trans. by Moshe Mykoff. Breslov Research Inst., 1986-2012

An example of this is giving one’s money to charity. Money is the soul, for “he gives his soul for it” (Deuteronomy 24:15). In other words, to earn the money he first sacrifices his soul in the struggles and dangers. Yet, afterwards, he takes the money and gives it away for the sake of God. It follows, that he is sacrificing his soul.

וְכֵן בִּתְפִלָּה אִיתָא בַּמִּדְרָשׁ הַנֶּעְלָם (חיי שרה דף קכד:), שֶׁהִיא בְּחִינַת: כִּי עָלֶיךָ הֹרַגְנוּ כָּל הַיּוֹם וְכוּ', הַיְנוּ מְסִירַת־נֶפֶשׁ. כִּי צָרִיךְ יְגִיעָה גְּדוֹלָה וּמִלְחָמָה גְּדוֹלָה עִם הַמַּחֲשָׁבוֹת וְהַבִּלְבּוּלִים, וְתַחְבּוּלוֹת לָנוּס וְלִבְרֹחַ מֵהֶם, וְעַל זֶה נֶאֱמַר: כִּי עָלֶיךָ הֹרַגְנוּ וְכוּ', כַּמּוּבָא בַּמִּדְרָשׁ הַנֶּעְלָם, נִמְצָא שֶׁהוּא מְסִירַת־נֶפֶשׁ, וְכֵן כַּיּוֹצֵא בָּזֶה:

Likutey Moharan Volumes 12-15, trans. by Moshe Mykoff. Breslov Research Inst., 1986-2012

The same is true of prayer. In Midrash HaNe’elam (Zohar I, 124b) we find that [prayer] is the concept of “For Your sake we are slain all day long” (Psalms 44:23)—i.e., soul-sacrifice. It takes great struggle and great battle with the thoughts and distractions, and stratagems to flee and escape them. Concerning this it is stated: “For Your sake we are slain…,” as brought in the Midrash HaNe’elam. It follows, that this and similar things are soul-sacrifice.

וְדַע, שֶׁהַמְּנִיעוֹת שֶׁיֵּשׁ לְכָל אֶחָד לַעֲבוֹדַת הַבּוֹרֵא יִתְבָּרַךְ שְׁמוֹ, כְּגוֹן לִנְסֹעַ לְהַצַּדִּיק הָאֱמֶת וְכַיּוֹצֵא, וּלְכָל אֶחָד וְאֶחָד נִדְמֶה לוֹ שֶׁהַמְּנִיעוֹת שֶׁלּוֹ גְּדוֹלִים יוֹתֵר מִשֶּׁל חֲבֵרוֹ, וְקָשֶׁה לַעֲמֹד בָּהֶם.

Likutey Moharan Volumes 12-15, trans. by Moshe Mykoff. Breslov Research Inst., 1986-2012

2. And know! each person has obstacles in service of the Creator, may His Name be blessed, such as traveling to the true tzaddik, and the like. And each person imagines that his obstacles are greater than his fellow’s, and that it is difficult to endure them.

דַּע, שֶׁלְּכָל אֶחָד אֵין לוֹ מְנִיעוֹת רַק כְּפִי כֹּחוֹ, כְּפִי מַה שֶּׁיָּכוֹל לָשֵׂאת וְלַעֲמֹד בָּהֶם אִם יִרְצֶה. וּבֶאֱמֶת אֵין שׁוּם מְנִיעָה, כִּי גַּם בְּהַמְּנִיעָה בְּעַצְמָהּ מְלֻבָּשׁ שָׁם הַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ, וְכַמְבֹאָר בְּמָקוֹם אַחֵר (בלקו"א סי' קטו).

Likutey Moharan Volumes 12-15, trans. by Moshe Mykoff. Breslov Research Inst., 1986-2012

Know! each person’s obstacles are only commensurate with his abilities, according to what he can endure and handle—provided he wants to. And, in truth, there are no obstacles whatsoever, because God is enclothed even in the obstacle itself, as is explained elsewhere (Likutey Moharan I, 115).

וְהַמְּנִיעָה הַגְּדוֹלָה שֶׁבְּכָל הַמְּנִיעוֹת הִיא מְנִיעַת הַמֹּחַ, דְּהַיְנוּ מַה שֶּׁמֹּחוֹ וְלִבּוֹ חֲלוּקִים מֵהַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ אוֹ מֵהַצַּדִּיק, כִּי אֲפִלּוּ כְּשֶׁמְּשַׁבֵּר הַמְּנִיעוֹת שֶׁיֵּשׁ לוֹ לִנְסֹעַ לְהַצַּדִּיק הָאֱמֶת וּבָא לְשָׁם, עִם כָּל זֶה, כְּשֶׁמֹּחוֹ חָלוּק וְקָשֶׁה לוֹ קֻשְׁיוֹת עַל הַצַּדִּיק, וְיֵשׁ לוֹ עַקְמוּמִיּוּת בְּלִבּוֹ עַל הַצַּדִּיק, זֹאת הַמְּנִיעָה מוֹנֵעַ אוֹתוֹ יוֹתֵר מִכָּל הַמְּנִיעוֹת.

Likutey Moharan Volumes 12-15, trans. by Moshe Mykoff. Breslov Research Inst., 1986-2012

And the greatest of all obstacles is the obstacle of the mind—i.e., that his intellect and heart are divided concerning God or the tzaddik. Then, even when he breaks his obstacles to traveling to the true tzaddik and comes there, if his mind is divided, so that he has difficult questions concerning the tzaddik, and there is crookedness in his heart with regard to the tzaddik, this obstacle stands in his way more than any other.

וְכֵן בִּתְפִלָּה; שֶׁבִּתְּחִלָּה יֵשׁ לוֹ כַּמָּה מְנִיעוֹת עַל הַתְּפִלָּה, וְאַחַר־כָּךְ כְּשֶׁעוֹבֵר עֲלֵיהֶם וּבָא לְהִתְפַּלֵּל, כְּשֶׁלִּבּוֹ עָקֹם וּפְתַלְתֹּל מֵהַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ, זֹאת הַמְּנִיעָה גְּדוֹלָה מִכֻּלָּם כַּנַּ"ל,

Likutey Moharan Volumes 12-15, trans. by Moshe Mykoff. Breslov Research Inst., 1986-2012

3. The same is true of prayer. Initially, there are many obstacles to prayer. And afterwards, when a person overcomes them and comes to pray, if his heart is twisted and turned away from God, this is the greatest obstacle of all.

הַיְנוּ בְּחִינַת (תהילים ל״ח:י״א): לִבִּי סְחַרְחַר. תַּרְגּוּם סָבִיב – סְחוֹר סְחוֹר. דְּהַיְנוּ שֶׁלִּבּוֹ מְסֻבָּב וּמֻקָּף וּמְעֻקָּם בְּעַקְמוּמִיּוּת וְקֻשְׁיוֹת וּכְפִירוֹת עַל הַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ, שֶׁזֶּה בְּחִינַת (שמות א׳:י״ד): וַיְמָרְרוּ אֶת חַיֵּיהֶם בַּעֲבֹדָה קָשָׁה וְכוּ', וְאִיתָא בַּתִּקּוּנִים (תי' יג דף כח.): בְּקֻשְׁיָא וְכוּ', הַיְנוּ הַקֻּשְׁיוֹת שֶׁבְּלִבּוֹ, שֶׁהֵם הַמְּנִיעָה הַגְּדוֹלָה מִכֻּלָּם,

Likutey Moharan Volumes 12-15, trans. by Moshe Mykoff. Breslov Research Inst., 1986-2012

This is the concept of “My heart is S’ ChaRChaR (surrounded)” (Psalms 38:11) ; “surrounded” in Targum is S ’ChoR S’ChoR. In other words, his heart is surrounded, enveloped and twisted by crookedness, questions and heresies concerning God. This is the concept of “They made their lives bitter with KaShah (hard) work…” (Exodus 1:14). And in the Tikkunim we find: with KuShya (difficult questions)… (Tikkuney Zohar #13, p.28b)—i.e., the difficult questions in his heart, the greatest obstacle of all.

וַאֲזַי צָרִיךְ לִצְעֹק לְאָבִיו שֶׁבַּשָּׁמַיִם בְּקוֹל חָזָק מֵעִמְקֵי הַלֵּב, וַאֲזַי הַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ שׁוֹמֵעַ קוֹלוֹ וּפוֹנֶה לְצַעֲקָתוֹ. וְיָכוֹל לִהְיוֹת, שֶׁמִּזֶּה בְּעַצְמוֹ יִפֹּל וְיִתְבַּטֵּל לְגַמְרֵי כָּל הַקֻּשְׁיוֹת וְהַמְּנִיעוֹת הַנַּ"ל, וְעַל־כָּל־פָּנִים הַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ שׁוֹמֵעַ קוֹלוֹ, שֶׁזֶּה יְשׁוּעָתוֹ. וְזֶה אוֹתִיּוֹת קֻשְׁיָא – רָאשֵׁי־תֵבוֹת: שְׁמַע יְיָ קוֹלִי אֶקְרָא (תהילים כ״ז:ז׳); שֶׁצָּרִיךְ רַק לִקְרוֹת לַה', כְּשֶׁמִּתְגַּבֵּר עָלָיו הַקֻּשְׁיָא וְהַכְּפִירָה כַּנַּ"ל.

Likutey Moharan Volumes 12-15, trans. by Moshe Mykoff. Breslov Research Inst., 1986-2012

And so he must cry out loudly, from the depths of his heart, to his Father in heaven. God will heed his voice and turn to his cry. And it may even happen that from this itself all the aforementioned questions and obstacles will collapse and be eliminated. In any case, God hears his voice—which is his salvation. Thus the letters of KuShYA are an acronym for Shma YHVH Kolee Ekra (“O God, hear my voice when I cry out”) (Psalms 27:7). When overcome by difficult questions and heresy, he need only cry out to God.

וּמֵעֵין זֶה מַה שֶּׁמְּסַפְּרִים בְּשֵׁם הַבַּעַל־שֵׁם־טוֹב, זֵכֶר צַדִּיק וְקָדוֹשׁ לִבְרָכָה, מָשָׁל, שֶׁמֶּלֶךְ אֶחָד הִנִּיחַ אוֹצָר גָּדוֹל בְּמָקוֹם אֶחָד, וְסִבֵּב בַּאֲחִיזַת־עֵינַיִם כַּמָּה וְכַמָּה חוֹמוֹת סְבִיב הָאוֹצָר, וּכְשֶׁבָּאוּ בְּנֵי־אָדָם לְאֵלּוּ הַחוֹמוֹת, נִדְמֶה לָהֶם שֶׁהֵם חוֹמוֹת מַמָּשׁ, וְקָשֶׁה לְשַׁבְּרָם. וּקְצָתָם חָזְרוּ תֵּכֶף, וּקְצָתָם שִׁבְּרוּ חוֹמָה אַחַת, וּבָאוּ אֶל הַשְּׁנִיָּה, וְלֹא יָכְלוּ לְשַׁבְּרָהּ, וּקְצָתָם שִׁבְּרוּ יוֹתֵר וְלֹא יָכְלוּ לִשְׁבֹּר הַנִּשְׁאָרִים, עַד שֶׁבָּא הַבֶּן־מֶלֶךְ, אָמַר: אֲנִי יוֹדֵעַ, שֶׁכָּל הַחוֹמוֹת הֵם רַק בַּאֲחִיזַת־עֵינַיִם, וּבֶאֱמֶת אֵין שׁוּם חוֹמָה כְּלָל, וְהָלַךְ לָבֶטַח עַד שֶׁעָבַר עַל כֻּלָּם.

Likutey Moharan Volumes 12-15, trans. by Moshe Mykoff. Breslov Research Inst., 1986-2012

4. This is akin to the parable told in the name of the Baal Shem Tov, may the memory of the holy man and tzaddik be a blessing, about a king who placed a great treasure in a certain place and, using the power of illusion, enclosed the treasure within many walls. When people came to these walls, it seemed to them that the walls were real, and difficult to breach. Some immediately turned back. Others broke through the first wall and reached the second one, but could not breach it. A few broke through further, but could not breach the rest. Finally, the prince arrived, and said, “I know that all the walls are only an illusion, and in reality there isn’t any wall at all!” He proceeded confidently until he had passed through them all.

וּמִזֶּה יָבִין הַמַּשְׂכִּיל הַנִּמְשָׁל מֵאֵלָיו עַל כָּל הַמְּנִיעוֹת וְהַהֲסָתוֹת וּפִתּוּיִים, שֶׁהֵם בְּחִינַת חוֹמוֹת, שֶׁיֵּשׁ עַל אוֹצָר שֶׁל יִרְאַת־שָׁמַיִם, שֶׁבֶּאֱמֶת אֵינָם כְּלוּם.

Likutey Moharan Volumes 12-15, trans. by Moshe Mykoff. Breslov Research Inst., 1986-2012

One who is wise will understand the parable on his own, as referring to all the obstacles, lures and enticements, which conceptually are walls surrounding the treasure of God-fearingness. In reality, they are nothing.

וְהָעִקָּר – לֵב חָזָק וְאַמִּיץ, וְאָז אֵין לוֹ שׁוּם מְנִיעָה וּבִפְרָט הַמְּנִיעוֹת בְּגַשְׁמִיּוּת, כְּגוֹן מֵחֲמַת מָמוֹן אוֹ שֶׁמּוֹנֵעַ אוֹתוֹ אִשְׁתּוֹ וּבָנָיו וְחוֹתְנוֹ אוֹ אָבִיו וְאִמּוֹ וְכוּ', וְכַיּוֹצֵא, הֵם כֻּלָּם בְּטֵלִים וּמְבֻטָּלִים לְמִי שֶׁלִּבּוֹ חָזָק וְאַמִּיץ לְהַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ. וְגַם אֲפִלּוּ גְבוּרָה שֶׁל הַגִּבּוֹרִים, הוּא רַק מֵחֹזֶק וְאֹמֶץ הַלֵּב, שֶׁיֵּשׁ לוֹ לֵב חָזָק בְּיוֹתֵר לָרוּץ בְּקִשְׁרֵי הַמִּלְחָמָה, כַּמּוּבָא בַּסְּפָרִים:

Likutey Moharan Volumes 12-15, trans. by Moshe Mykoff. Breslov Research Inst., 1986-2012

The main thing is a mighty and courageous heart, as then one has no obstacles, especially the physical kind, such as on account of money; or those his wife, children, father-in-law or parents put in his way; or something similar. They are all completely nullified when one’s heart is mighty and courageous for God. And even a warrior’s strength stems only from the might and courage of the heart; his heart’s exceptional might enables him to charge into the thick of the battle, as is brought in the holy books.