Text

Machzor Rosh Hashanah Ashkenaz Linear, Annullment of Vows

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שִׁמְעוּ נָא רַבּוֹתַי,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

Listen my masters,

דַּיָּנִים מֻמְחִים,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

expert judges!

כָּל נֶדֶר, אוֹ שְׁבוּעָה, אוֹ אִסָּר,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

Any vow, oath, or prohibition,

אוֹ קוֹנָם, אוֹ חֵרֶם,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

konom-vow,¹ or consecration,

footnotes: ¹ According to the Talmud, a vow is when one says that such is forbidden to me as is—a קָרְבָּן, a sacrifice. In place of the word korban, the word konom was frequently used. There is a dispute in Maseches Nedarim as to the origin of the word.

שֶׁנָּדַרְתִּי, אוֹ נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

that I have vowed or sworn,

בְּהָקִיץ, אוֹ בַחֲלוֹם,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

while awake or [even] in a dream,

אוֹ נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

or which I swore [using]

בְּשֵׁמוֹת הַקְּדוֹשִׁים

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

any of the hallowed Names [of God],

שֶׁאֵינָם נִמְחָקִים,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

[those] which are forbidden to be erased,

וּבְשֵׁם הוי"ה בּ"ה,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

or in the Ineffible Name of God, blessed is He;

וְכָל מִינֵי נְזִירוּת

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

or any form of abstinence

שֶׁקִּבַּלְתִּי עָלַי,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

that I have accepted upon myself,

(וַאֲפִלּוּ נְזִּירוּת שִׁמְשׁוֹן)

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

even the nazirite abstinence of Shimshon,

וְכָל שׁוּם אִסּוּר,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

or any prohibition;

וַאֲפִלּוּ אִסּוּר הֲנָאָה

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

even a prohibition to derive benefit,

שֶׁאָסַרְתִּי עָלַי

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

which I have imposed upon myself

אוֹ עַל אֲחֵֽרִים,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

or upon others,

בְּכָל לָשׁוֹן שֶׁל אִסּוּר,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

by any expression of prohibition,

בֵּין בִּלְשׁוֹן אִסּוּר

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

whether as an expression of prohibition,

אוֹ חֵרֶם אוֹ קוֹנָם

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

consecration or konom-vow,

וְכָל שׁוּם קַבָּלָה

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

or any type of commitment,

אֲפִלּוּ שֶׁל מִצְוָה שֶׁקִּבַּלְתִּי עָלַי,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

even a commitment to perform a “mitzvah”

בֵּין בִּלְשׁוֹן נֶדֶר,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

whether in the form of a vow

בֵּין בִּלְשׁוֹן נְדָבָה,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

or as a free-will option,

בֵּין בִּלְשׁוֹן שְׁבוּעָה

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

as an oath

בֵּין בִּלְשׁוֹן נְזִירוּת,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

or abstinence,

בֵּין בְּכָל לָשׁוֹן,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

or in any other form;

וְגַם הַנַּעֲשֶׂה

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

and also such commitments

בִּתְקִיעַת כָּף,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

which were confirmed with a hand-shake;

בֵּין כָּל נֶדֶר וּבֵין כָּל נְדָבָה,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

any vow or free-will option

וּבֵין שׁוּם מִנְהָג שֶׁל מִצְוָה

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

and any customs based on commandments

שֶׁנָּהַגְתִּי אֶת עַצְמִי

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

which I have already practiced,

וְכָל מוֹצָא שְׂפָתַי שֶׁיָּצָא מִפִּי.

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

and any expression I may have uttered,

אוֹ שֶׁנָּדַרְתִּי וְגָמַרְתִּי בְלִבִּי

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

vowed or resolved in my heart,

לַעֲשׂוֹת שׁוּם מִצְוָה מֵהַמִּצְוֹת,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

even to perform a certain commandment,

אוֹ אֵיזוֹ הַנְהָגָה טוֹבָה,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

or any good practice,

אוֹ אֵיזֶה דָבָר טוֹב,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

or any worthwhile endeavor,

שֶׁנָּהַגְתִּי שָׁלשׁ פְּעָמִים

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

which I performed three times

וְלֹא הִתְנֵיתִי

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

but did not expressly state

שֶׁיְהֵא

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

that I am doing so

בְּלִי נֶדֶר.

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

without the imposition of a vow,

הֵן דָּבָר שֶׁעָשִׂיתִי

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

whether it is a commitment

הֵן עַל עַצְמִי

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

concerning myself,

הֵן עַל אֲחֵרִים,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

or concerning others,

הֵן אוֹתָם הַיְדוּעִים לִי,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

both those which are known to me

הֵן אוֹתָם שֶׁכְּבָר נִשְׁכְּחוּ מִמֶּנִּי,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

or those which I have already forgotten—

בְּכֻלְּהוֹן

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

regarding all of these—

אִתְחֲרַטְנָא בְהוֹן מֵעִקָּרָא,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

I regret them in retrospect.

וְשׁוֹאֵל וּמְבַקֵּשׁ אֲנִי מִמַּעֲלַתְכֶם

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

And now I ask and request your excellencies

הַתָּרָה עֲלֵיהֶם

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

for nullification for them,

כִּי יָרֵאתִי

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

because I am afraid

פֶּן אֶכָּשֵׁל וְנִלְכַּדְתִּי

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

that I might stumble and become entangled

ח"ו

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

God forbid,

בַּעֲו‍ֹן נְדָרִים וּשְׁבוּעוֹת

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

in the sin of [violating] vows, oaths,

וּנְזִירוּת וַחֲרָמוֹת

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

consecrations,

וְאִסּוּרִין וְקוֹנָמוֹת וְהַסְכָּמוֹת.

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

prohibitions, konom-vows, or agreements.

וְאֵין אֲנִי תוֹהֵא ח"ו

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

I do not regret, God forbid,

עַל קִיּוּם הַמַּעֲשִׂים טוֹבִים הָהֵם

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

the performance of good deeds

שֶׁעָשִׂיתִי,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

which I have done,

רַק אֲנִי מִתְחָרֵט

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

but I regret only

עַל קַבָּלַת הָעִנְיָנִים

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

my commitment to do these things

בִּלְשׁוֹן נֶדֶר, אוֹ שְׁבוּעָה,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

in the form of a vow, oath,

אוּ נְזִירוּת, אוֹ אִסּוּר, אוֹ חֵרֶם,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

abstinence, prohibition, consecration;

אוֹ קוֹנָם, אוֹ הַסְכָּמָה,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

konom-vow, agreement,

אוֹ קַבָּלָה בְּלֵב,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

or resolutions.

וּמִתְחָרֵט אֲנִי עַל זֶה

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

I regret therefore

שֶׁלֹּא אָמַרְתִּי

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

that I did not explicitly state,

הִנְנִי עוֹשֶׂה דָבָר זֶה

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

“I will do this thing

בְּלִי נֶדֶר

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

without assuming the obligation of a vow,

וּשְׁבוּעָה וּנְזִירוּת וְחֵרֶם

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

oath, abstinence, consecration,

וְאִסּוּר וְקוֹנָם וְקַבָּלָה בְּלֵב.

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

prohibition, konom-vow, or resolution.

לָכֵן אֲנִי שׁוֹאֵל הַתָּרָה.

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

Therefore, I ask for annulment;

בְכֻלְּהוֹן אֲנִי מִתְחָרֵט

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

I regret all of them,

עַל כָּל הַנִּזְכָּר,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

all that was previously enumerated—

בֵּין אִם הָיוּ הַמַּעֲשִׂים

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

whether these were things

מִדְּבָרִים הַנּוֹגְעִים בְּמָמוֹן,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

that concerned financial matters,

בֵּין מֵהַדְּבָרִים הַנּוֹגְעִים בְּגוּף,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

physical matters,

בֵּין מֵהַדְּבָרִים

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

or

הַנּוֹגְעִים אֶל הַנְּשָׁמָה.

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

spiritual matters.

בְּכֻלְּהוֹן

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

Regarding all of them—

אֲנִי מִתְחָרֵט עַל לְשׁוֹן נֶדֶר

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

I regret using the expression of a vow,

וּשְׁבוּעָה וּנְזִירוּת וְאִסּוּר

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

of an oath, of abstinence, of prohibition,

וְחֵרֶם וְקוֹנָם

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

of consecration, of konom-vow,

וְקַבָּלָה בְּלֵב.

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

or resolution.

וְהִנֵּה מִצַּד הַדִּין,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

Now, according to the law,

הַמִּתְחָרֵט

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

one who regrets [his vows, oaths etc.]

הַמְּבַקֵּשׁ הַתָּרָה

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

and seeks annulment,

צָרִיךְ לִפְרוֹט הַנֶּדֶר,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

must state the particulars of the vow,

אַךְ דְּעוּ נָא רַבּוֹתַי

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

however, please realize, my masters,

כִּי אִי אֶפְשָׁר לְפוֹרְטָם,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

that it is impossible to specify them

כִּי רַבִּים הֵם.

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

for they are many—

וְאֵין אֲנִי מְבַקֵּשׁ הַתָּרָה

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

and I do not request annulment

עַל אוֹתָם הַנְּדָרִים

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

for those vows

שֶׁאֵין לְהַתִּיר אוֹתָם,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

which cannot be annulled—

עַל כֵּן

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

therefore

יִהְיוּ נָא בְעֵינֵיכֶם

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

let them be considered, in your eyes,

כְּאִלּוּ הָיִיתִי פוֹרְטָם:

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

as though I had specified them.

הַכֹּל יִהְיוּ מֻתָּרִים לָךְ.

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

They shall all be annulled for you,

הַכֹּל מְחוּלִים לָךְ.

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

they shall all be absolved for you,

הַכֹּל שְׁרוּיִם לָךְ.

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

they shall all be permitted to you.

אֵין כַּאן לֹא נֶדֶר

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

There is no vow,

וְלֹא שְׁבוּעָה, וְלֹא נְזִירוּת

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

no oath, no abstinence,

וְלֹא חֵרֶם וְלֹא אִסּוּר

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

no consecration, no prohibition,

וְלֹא קוֹנָם וְלֹא נִדּוּי

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

no konom-vow, no excommunication,

וְלֹא שַׁמְתָּא וְלֹא אָרוּר,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

no banishment, and no damnation;

אֲבָל יֶשׁ כַּאן מְחִילָה וּסְלִיחָה

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

but there is forgiveness, pardon,

וְכַפָּרָה.

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

and atonement.

וּכְשֵׁם שֶׁמַּתִּירִים

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

Just as annulment is granted

הַבֵּית דִּין שֶׁל מַטָּה,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

by [us] the court here on earth,

כַּךְ יִהְיוּ מֻתָּרִים

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

so shall annulment be granted

מִבֵּית דִּין שֶׁל מַעְלָה:

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

by the Heavenly Court.

הֲרֵי אֲנִי מוֹסֵר מוֹדָעָה לִפְנֵיכֶם

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

I hereby declare before you,

וַאֲנִי מְבַטֵּל מִכַּאן וּלְהַבָּא,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

that I nullify from now on

כָּל הַנְּדָּרִים וְכָל שְׁבוּעוֹת

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

all vows, all oaths,

וּנְזִירוֹת וְאִסּוּרִין וְקוֹנָמוֹת

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

abstinences, prohibitions, konom-vows,

וַחֲרָמוֹת וְהַסְכָּמוֹת וְקַבָּלָה בְּלֵב

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

consecrations, agreements and resolutions

שֶׁאֲקַבֵּל עָלַי בְּעַצְמִי,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

that I might accept upon myself,

הֵן בְּהָקִיץ, הֵן בַּחֲלוֹם,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

while awake or [even] in a dream;

חוּץ מִנִּדְרֵי תַּעֲנִית

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

except the vows to fast

בִּשְׁעַת מִנְחָה,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

which are made at the Mincha prayer.²

footnotes: ² The vow to fast is made at the Mincha service of the day preceding the fast day.

וּבְאִם שֶׁאֶשְׁכַּח

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

And should I forget

לִתְנַאי מוֹדָעָה הַזֹּאת

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

the stipulations of this declaration

וְאֶדּוֹר מֵהַיּוֹם עוֹד,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

and make any vow from this day on,

מֵעַתָּה אֲנִי מִתְחָרֵט עֲלֵיהֶם

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

from this moment I regret them,

וּמַתְנֶה עֲלֵיהֶם

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

and stipulate

שֶׁיִּהְיוּ כֻּלָּן בְּטֵלִין וּמְבֻטָּלִין,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

that they are all null and void;

לָא שְׁרִירִין וְלָא קַיָּמִין,

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

they are not binding or lasting,

וְלָא יְהוֹן חָלִין כְּלָל וּכְלָל.

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

and they have no effect whatsoever;

בְּכֻלָּן אִתְחֲרַטְנָא בְהוֹן

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

regarding all of them—I regret them,

מֵעַתָּה וְעַד עוֹלָם:

The Metsudah Machzor. Metsudah Publications, New York -- en

from now, forever.